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[HRC Daily File] Wednesday August 4 [1993]
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[HRC Daily File] Wednesday August 4 [1993]
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WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4
PHOTOCOPY
PRESERVATION
SENT BY:HON. RON MACHTLEY
: 8- 3-93 :11:22AM ;
COMM/RESEARCH:# # 2/3
IRA Mttyaciner if requesten Meesing
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3RD, 93 MEETING WITH HILLARY CLINTON at 3:00pm
YES
NO
Sherwood Boehlert
Mike Castle
Bob Franks
Dean Gallo
Wayne Gilchrest (siaccy) (decive atlast Minute)
Fred Grandy
AS OF 11 AM
Jim Greenwood
Steve Gunderson
- NOTICE FAXED
Dave Hobson
To MEMBERS
Pete Hoekstra
Amo Houghton
LAST NIGHT.
Nancy Johnson
Peter King
Jim Kolbc
52906 Scott Klug LISA
Rick Lazio
Jim Leach
Jerry Lewis
Jim McCrery
Alex McMillan
Jan Meyers
Connie Morella
John Porter
53306 Jack Quinn Paulette
Jim Ramstad
Ralph Regula
Tom Ridge
extent
August 3, 1993
MEMORANDUM FOR HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
FROM:
Kim Tilley, Amy Nemko
SUBJECT:
Briefings for Wednesday, August 4th
Meeting w/ Message Group/DPC Briefing
- Lists of Participants
- Side by Side Chart on Small Business Now and Under Reform
Meeting w/ House Tuesday Republican Discussion Group Briefing
- List of Participants
- Information on Members
Meeting w/ House Wednesday Group Briefing
- List of Participants
- Information on Members
- Rep. Hobson "Dear Colleague"
- Bill Summary of "The Medicaid Health Allowance Act of 1993"
- Executive Summary of "Bridging the Gap: Health Care Coverage for Low-Income
Families"
- "Will Rhode Island Send Congress Yet Another Kennedy?" Roll Call 7/22/93
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM
TO: Hillary Rodham Clinton
August 2, 1993
FR: Chris Jennings, Steve Edelstein
RE: Joint Message Group and DPC Small Business Focus Group
cc: Melanne, Steve, Distribution
Tomorrow you are scheduled to attend a two-part meeting sponsored by
the Democratic Policy Committee. The first half of the meeting is the Joint
Message Group. As you may recall, the House Members indicated today that
their workload tomorrow may make it impossible for them to attend. There is
a three-part agenda for the first half of the meeting:
1)
To discuss and review the September timetable including the
consultation, health care workshops, and plan unveiling briefing
schedules;
2)
To discuss the bipartisan health care workshops after the
Presidential address unveiling the plan; and
3)
To discuss the congressional materials we are preparing for
distribution to the members prior to the August recess.
The second half of the meeting will be a Senate Focus Group meeting
addressing health care reform and small Business. It will take place in a
separate room immediately following the message meeting.
JOINT MESSAGE GROUP:
September Timetable: Attached is a revised draft for consultative meetings
and briefings in August and September prior to the release of the plan. This
schedule has been revised to reflect the discussion with the Congressional
Leadership this morning.
Health Care Workshops After the Release of the Plan: The leadership has
expressed interest in holding bipartisan sessions on a variety of health care
issues following the Presidential address. Their input on the date and
DETERMINED TO BE AN
ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING
INITIALS: ADB DATE: 5/19/14
structure of such sessions would be helpful.
Congressional Recess Materials: As you know, the members have asked for
materials to help them discuss health reform with their constituents during
the recess. In response, we have prepared the draft that we gave the
leadership to review this morning. It includes sections on the goals of the
plan, the need for reform, the cost of doing nothing, a description of how the
new system will work, questions and answers about the plan, a section on
small business and health care, and a description of the task force process.
We will be incorporating their comments in order to have the notebook printed
and sent up to the Hill by Thursday. The Senate and House leadership will be
responsible for distribution.
SENATE FOCUS GROUP ON SMALL BUSINESS:
As of the writing of this memo 17 members were scheduled to attend the
Focus Group on Small Business. These Members run the political spectrum
from liberal members such as Senators Mikulski and Wellstone to more
conservative members such as Senators Exon and Deconcini. They will be
interested in a briefing on the plan and how the financing will affect small
businesses and their employees. The theme that small business has been the
victim, not the villain of the current health system should play well. Also, the
responsibility theme seems to hit a responsive chord. You may wish to use the
side-by-side chart on small business now and under reform from the small
business briefing book for this purpose. After your presentation, there will be
general discussion and questions and answers.
Health Message Board Meeting S-211; 12:30-1:30pm
(Attendance as of 6:00pm)
SENATORS
Representatives
Reid
Rockefeller
Fazio
Wofford
Bonior
Kerrey
Kennelly
Boxer
Richardson
Riegle
Lewis
Daschle
Derrick
Mitchell
Hoyer
Kennedy
Pryor
Small Business Question and Answer S-207; 1:30-2:45pm
(Attendance as of 6:00pm)
Akaka
Bingaman
Boxer
Breaux
Bryan
Conrad
Deconcini
Exon
Feinstein
Ford
Levin
Lieberman
Mikulski
Pryor
Wellstone
Mitchell
Riegle
SMALL BUSINESS, HEALTH CARE COSTS, AND THE CLINTON REFORM PLAN*
Small businesses face higher costs and more unstable insurance premiums. The Clinton plan will reduce these
burdensome cosis.
TODAY
THE CLINTON REFORM PROPOSAL
High Administrative Costs: Higher administrative
Cuts Administrative Costs: Administrative costs
costs kill small businesses. These costs account
will be dramatically reduced by the formation of
for as much as 40% of the policy costs compared
health alliances which will streamline and simplify
to about 5% for large companies.
administrative functions.
Faster Rising Costs: Premiums for small
Aggressively Controls Costs: Health reform will
employers rise at a faster rate than for other
aggressively control costs through market based
employers -- as much as 50% in any given year.
competition backed up by an enforceable budget.
[NAM]
Inequitable Self-Employed Tax Policy: Today,
Increases Deduction to 100% for Self-
unlike big businesses, small, self-employed
Employed: The Administration proposal will
businesses cannot deduct 100 percent of their
ensure that the self-employed are treated equally
health care expenses. This has the practical effect
under our nation's tax policy, allowing them to
of further increasing the cost of insurance that is
deduct the full value of their health insurance
already priced higher than that available to larger
coverage.
firms.
Workers' Compensation Costs: In today's system,
Reform Workers' Compensation: The
high health care costs are surpassed only by the
Administration's proposal reforms the health
skyrocketing costs of workers' compensation
component of workers' compensation insurance,
insurance. Between 1980 and 1985, workers'
making it more efficient and reducing costs by
compensation medical cost grew more than one
covering work related injuries through health plans
and a half times as fast as medical costs and now
in the same manner as non-work related injuries -
accounts for $24 billion a year in health care
- eliminating duplication and improving quality
expenditures.
for workers who receive services.
Small Employers Have No Control: Small
Assures Employers a Place on Alliance:
businesses and their employees have little or no
Business owners will sit on alliances to ensure
ability to determine the level of premiums they pay
sensitivity and responsiveness to needs of
or the information they receive about the services
employers in terms of costs, administrative
the plans provide.
simplification and quality.
Volatile Costs: Small businesses face large
Stabilize Costs: The Administration proposal will
variations in the costs of similar plans. Nearly
stop the wild fluctuation of premiums in the small
identical benefits packages can range in price by as
group market through community ratings and
much as 350%. [Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Survey
insurance reform. We will outlaw discriminatory
of Six Sample Plans, January 1992]
pricing and ensure smaller predictable cost with
aggressive cost controls.
All answers are based OD assumptions of policies which have yet to be finalized or released.
SMALL BUSINESS, INSURANCE ABUSES, AND THE CLINTON REFORM PLAN
Many insurers discriminate against small businesses, often charging more for similar policies or refusing to
provide coverage at all. Abuses within the insurance industry hir small businesses particularly hard.
TODAY
THE CLINTON REFORM PROPOSAL
Hassle Factor: Small business owners who cover
Eliminates Hassle: The employer DO longer has
their employees spend inordinate amounts of time
to worry about the beadaches of selecting
trying to figure out a maze of insurance policies,
insurance for his/her employees. The
forms, and requirements. What's worse is that the
employer/employee-run health alliance negotiates
rules of the game are changed all the time;
rates, provides information on plans, increases ease
unfortunately, they are changed by the seller and
of enrollment and absorbs the manpower drain.
not the buyer.
Then, the employee, not the employer, chooses the
plan. Regardless of the choice, however, the
employer pays the same fixed amount.
Small Risk Pool: Fewer employees mean a
Spreads Risk Evenly: The proposal consolidates
smaller pool to share the risk. Insurers frequently
small businesses in purchasing pools to give them
charge more for these policies.
the same bargaining power as large firms.
Underwriting and Experience Rating: Medical
Prevents insurers from raising rates or
underwriting is the practice of basing premiums on
dropping coverage after Illness strikes: The
perceived risk and medical history. Experience
Administration's proposal will reform practices
rating is when insurers jack up costs after an
such as underwriting and experience rating.
employee falls ill or gets injured.
Under the Clinton plan, you can drop your
insurance plan, but they can't drop you.
Price Baiting and Gouging: Many insurers
Outlaws Price Balting and Gouging: The plan
engage in "price baiting and gouging" offering
will end the days when insurers can raise and
"discount" rates for the first year of coverage only
lower premiums at their whim. We will bring
to charge much higher prices in the next year
predictability and fairness to the cost of insuring
when pre-existing condition exclusions expire.
families and workers.
Occupational Redlining: Some insurers simply
Covers Everyone: Under the Clinton plan, there
refuse to cover entire industries perceived to be
is an end to occupational redlining.
high risk.
Refusal to Renew Policy: After a first year of
Guarantees Renewal: The Clinton plan
reasonable rates, small businesses often face higher
guarantees insurance renewal and stabilizes
costs and difficulty obtaining renewal.
premiums.
All reform scenarios are based 00 assumptions of policies which have yet to be finalized or released.
DETERMINED TO BE AN
ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING
INITIALS: SDB DATE: 5/19/14
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM
TO: Hillary Rodham Clinton
August 3, 1993
FR: Chris Jennings
RE: Meeting with the Tuesday Republican Discussion Group
CC:
Melanne, Steve, Lorraine, Distribution
Tomorrow you are scheduled to meet with several Members of the House
Tuesday Republican Discussion Group. The meeting was arranged following a
conversation between Congressman Ronald Machtley (R-RI) and Ira on a trip
to Rhode Island. (Machtley is a founding member of this group.)
BACKGROUND
The Tuesday Republican Discussion Group (also known as the Tuesday
Lunch Bunch, and previously the Progressive Discussion Group) is a group of
generally quite progressive Republicans that started meeting together within
the last year or so. Many of the members of this group are on our best chance
Republican target list. A membership list and background summary of
expected attendees is attached.
Because there are so many Members in both the House Republican
Tuesday and House Republican Wednesday groups, we (Congressman
Machtley and us) had originally hoped to combine the two organizations
together for one meeting. However, the Chairman of the House Wednesday
group -- Congressman Jim Kolbe (R-AZ) -- expressed concern about opening
up the Wednesday group for this purpose. Respecting his wishes, we
scheduled separate meetings.
Congressman Fred Upton (R-MI) is generally viewed to be the Tuesday
group's leader. He recently dropped the "progressive" title out of the group's
name because he felt it scared off too many people. Since he is a Member of
the House Wednesday group (Machtley is not), Upton did not see the rush for a
meeting with the Tuesday group. (A Tuesday meeting was impossible because
he had to attend the funeral of Congressman Paul Henry (R-MI)). In any
event, Congressman Upton may not be in attendance for this first meeting.
However, you should probably mention his name during your introduction.
FORMAT AND TALKING POINTS
Congressman Machtley will introduce you to the Members of the group.
Following the introduction, he would like you to give a brief summary of the
status and details of the plan. I would suggest that you focus a good portion
of your remarks on our approach with regard to small business. Like all
Republicans, they also will likely be interested in hearing about our
commitment to doing serious medical malpractice reform. Other than an issue
presentation, I would also talk about our great desire to work closely with and
have the support of Republicans throughout the development of the plan and
immediately thereafter. Following your 5-10 minute presentation, he would
like you to open It up for questions, answers, suggestions.
HOUSE TUESDAY REPUBLICANS
YES
NO
Sherwood Boehlert
Mike Castle
X
Jennifer Dunn
Bob Franks
Dean Gallo
X
Wayne Gilchrest
X
Fred Grandy
Jim Greenwood
X
Steve Gunderson
Dave Hobson
X
Pete Hoekstra
Stephen Horn
Amo Houghton
X
Nancy Johnson
X
Peter King
Jim Kolbe
Scott Klug
X
Rick Lazic
Jim Leach
David Levy
Jerry Lewis
Jim McCrery
Alex McMillan
Jan Meyers
X
Connie Morella
John Porter
YES
NO
Jack Quinn
X
Jim Ramstad
Ralph Regula
Tom Ridge
Chris Shays
X
Olympia Snowe
X
Peter Torkildson
X
Fred Upton
X
Bill Zeliff
X
Dick Zimmer
X
Peter Blute
X
Cliff Stearne
X
THE TUESDAY GROUP
CONGRESSMAN PETER HOEKSTRA (R-MI): Freshman Congressman Hoekstra
(pronounced Hoke-stra) won national recognition by defeating Guy Vander Jagt, a
highly visible incumbent and a member of the Republican leadership, in the primary.
Hoekstra was a business executive without prior government experience. He is a
conservative who promised to spend only six terms in the House.
Hoekstra is a member of the Education and Labor Committee and is part of the
Tuesday and Wednesday Groups.
His health views are not known at this time.
CONGRESSMAN SCOTT KLUG (R-WI): An upset winner in 1990, Congressman
Klug improved his record with 63% of the vote in 1992 in normally Democratic
Madison. A former TV anchorman, Klug is one of the new breed of Republicans -
less worried about the free-market and defense but hostile to higher taxes and
government intervention. He is considered conservative but thoughtful. Klug is a
new member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, part of the Tuesday Group,
and previously served on the Select Committee on Children and Education and
Labor. He is both a White House and a Bonior target.
While Klug's health care views are not known, he has called for early intervention
programs for at-risk children.
CONGRESSMAN JERRY LEWIS (R-CA): Congressman Lewis is perhaps best known
for the role he has played in the battle between the Michel and Gingrich wings of the
Republican Party in the House. An eight-term Congressman and a member of the
Appropriations Committee, Congressman Lewis rose through the Republican
leadership ranks reaching the number three position. While somewhat more
politically conservative than moderate, Lewis is nonetheless identified with the
accommodating wing of the House GOP - demonstrated by his support for the
bipartisan budget-summit agreement that included tax increases.
As a result of this vote, Congressman Gingrich, who strongly opposed the
compromise, backed a challenge to Lewis' re-election as Republican Conference
Chairman. While this attempt failed, Lewis was ousted at the start of this Congress
by Dick Armey of Texas with Gingrich's backing. Recently thought of as a potential
successor to Minority Leader Michel, his time now seems to have passed. Lewis has
a generally conservative record, with the exception of his work on environmental
issues, a major concern in his district which borders Los Angeles.
Lewis is a former insurance agent and will likely be sensitive to their concerns.
While his specific health views are unknown, his support for our plan is unlikely.
CONGRESSMAN ALEX McMILLAN (R-NC): Conservative but pragmatic,
Congressman McMillan has become a key ally of the House Republican leadership.
For example, McMillan supported the 1990 bipartisan budget summit agreement
backed by congressional leaders and the President, even though it included gasoline
and cigarette taxes. A former businessman, he consistently opposes Federal
mandates on business. He voted against an increase in the minimum wage and
against the family medical leave bill.
McMillan has been a leader on the House Republican Task Force on Health studying
health care reform. He co-sponsored the House Republican health care reform bill,
which has been reintroduced in the 103rd. He led the subgroup examining
administrative reforms in health care and cosponsored a separate health care
administrative reform bill. He also has introduced malpractice reform legislation.
There are a substantial number of insurance companies headquartered in his district.
CONGRESSMAN JACK QUINN (R-NY): Freshman Congressman Quinn scored a
major upset by winning with 52% in a heavily Democratic district. The district
includes most of Buffalo and some of its suburbs. A self-described moderate, Quinn
campaigned for major federal infrastructure programs. Quinn is a former public
administrator and English teacher. He is a member of the Veterans' Affairs and
Public Works Committees.
Quinn's health care views are not known but he is a White House target. He is
Roman Catholic and anti-choice.
CONGRESSMAN TOM RIDGE (R-PA): A Vietnam veteran with a moderate voting
record, Congressman Ridge represents Erie and its surrounding steel country. Ridge
comes from a working-class family and is a graduate of Harvard. He serves on the
Veterans, Post Office, and Banking Committees. Ridge is considered a thoughtful
Republican and may run for Governor in 1994. He is one of Congressman Bonior's
targets.
Ridge's health care views are not known He has a hearing problem himself and will
undoubtedly look out for veterans' interest in health care reform. A Roman Catholic,
he has supported abortion funding in cases of rape and incest.
CONGRESSMAN CHRISTOPHER SHAYS (R-CT): A former Peace Corps volunteer
and state legislator, Congressman Shays has been a maverick both in the state house
and the Congress. While not as liberal as some had hoped, he is one of the few
Republicans with a primarily urban constituency - a district with some of the
wealthiest communities in the nation. Shays sits on the Budget and Government
Operations Committees. He is both a White House and a Bonior target.
In December he responded to the President-Elect's request concerning health care by
stating his support for managed competition but concern about global budgets and
employer mandates, especially for small businesses. He noted that in the past he had
supported legislation which would: bring community health and other similar
centers under the Federal Tort Claims Act, cover pre-existing conditions; and
establish health savings accounts. He also stated his support for preventive health
funding through early intervention, immunization and screening. He asked that any
plan adopted include malpractice reforms, paperwork simplification, and increased
funding for Community and Migrant Health Centers. He wants to increase penalties
for health care fraud, standardize billing, and provide incentives for hospitals to
share technology, as well as including coverage of mental health.
Local groups will have an important impact on Shays and Secretary Shalala may be
influential as well.
Recent Developments: At the June dinner given by Rep. Kasich for the First Lady,
Rep. Shays stated his belief that small business will opt to play but not pay as they
have been.
CONGRESSMAN PETER G. TORKILDSEN (R-MA): Freshman Congressman
Torkildsen served in the state legislature and as Massachusetts Commissioner of
Labor. He strongly resembles his former boss, Governor William Weld, with his
fiscally conservative, pro-business stand and his support - as of April - of abortion
rights. Torkildsen won his seat with 51% of the vote and Democrats hope to
recapture it in 1994. He sits on the Armed Services as well as the Small Business
Committee.
Health care reform is one of Torkildsen's priorities. He supports a pro-business plan
of vouchers and tax credits. He is one of Congressman Bonior's targets.
CONGRESSMAN BILL ZELIFF (R-NH): A protege of former Gov. John Sununu,
Congressman Zeliff won in 1990 on his image as a successful businessman - and after
spending $400,000 in the GOP primary. Zeliff's district includes Manchester and
eastern New Hampshire. He retained it with 53% of the vote in 1992 Zeliff
is a member of the Small Business, Government Operations and Public Works
Committees.
While Zeliff's health care views are not known, one possible indicator of his views is
that as the owner of a small resort, he has linked his business success to
"entrepreneurialism" and frugality.
CONGRESSMAN DICK ZIMMER (R-NJ): Congressman Zimmer is serving in his
second term representing some of the country's wealthiest communities. Zimmer has
a law degree from Yale and served in the State Senate. He was also head of New
Jersey Common Cause in the 1970's. He is very conservative in fiscal matters, but
more moderate on other issues. Zimmer serves on the Government Operations
Committee and was a member of the Select Committee on Aging.
While his health care views are not known, he can be helpful if given a specific role.
He is a White House target. His influence, however, is said to be limited. His
Democratic opponent in 1990 was partially neutralized by Zimmer's pro-choice
stance.
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM
TO: Hillary Rodham Clinton
August 2, 1993
FR: Chris Jennings, Steve Edelstein
RE: House Wednesday Group
cc: Melanne, Steve, Lorraine, Distribution
Tomorrow you are scheduled to meet with the House Wednesday Group.
Originally, Congressman Machtley of Rhode Island suggested a joint meeting
with the House Progressive Group (the Tuesday Group) and the House
Wednesday Group in a conversation he had with Ira. These groups are
generally made up of liberal to moderate Republicans with overlapping
memberships.
The Wednesday Group is very sensitive about their Membership list and
does not, as a rule, meet with people outside their group. Because of this,
they decided against a joint meeting with the Progressives. However, a number
of the House Wednesday group members are also members of the House Small
Business Committee. They were impressed by your presentation to the
Committee and thought it would be good for you to address their group as
well.
BACKGROUND:
The House Wednesday Group has been in existence for over 30 years.
Until recently. it was made up exclusively of moderate to liberal Republican
members. Lately. it has been expanded to more mainstream conservative
members with a commitment to doing solid policy. As a whole they consider
themselves good government types, willing to spend money or support a
president of another party if it addresses the needs of the American people.
More importantly, they are fairly influential members within the Republican
caucus.
The Wednesday Group has 39 members. It includes 16 of the members
targeted by the White House or Congressman Bonior as possible Republican
votes on health care reform. Our aim is for 10 to 25 Republicans to support
our plan on the floor. Also of note, six of the members, including
Congressman Kasich and Wednesday Group Chairman Kolbe, were at the
dinner Congressman Kasich hosted earlier this spring. Brief profiles of the
members of the Wednesday Group are attached for you review.
DETERMINED TO BE AN
ADMINISTRATIVE MARKING
INITIALS: ADB DATE: 5/19/14
Last week, Congressman Hobson from Ohio introduced health reform
legislation entitled the Medicaid Health Allowance Act. They consider this to
be Wednesday Group legislation since It was based on one of their reports
called "Bridging the Gap" and because 17 of its 24 cosponsors are members of
the Wednesday Group.
The bill aims to control Medicaid costs while increasing coverage to low
income uninsured individuals by allowing states to enroll Medicaid recipient in
private health plans, such as HMOs and PPOs, with proven record for
controlling costs. Plans would have to meet Medicaid benefit requirements and
it would expand coverage to all those under the poverty level. It would be paid
for by redirecting the Federal Disproportionate share paid to states for
uncompensated care in hospitals. A copy of a "Dear Colleague" letter on the
bill, a summary of the bill and the executive summary of "Bridging the Gap"
are attached for your review.
Your meeting with the Wednesday Group will be somewhat of a historical
rarity. The Group very rarely asks someone who is not a member of their
organization to address the group in their official Wednesday time slot.
FORMAT AND TALKING POINTS:
Congressman Kolbe will introduce you for brief remarks. After your
remarks the floor will be open for general discussion and questions and
answers. We would suggest opening your remarks with an overview of where
we stand on the development of the plan. followed by a briefing on the plan
with an emphasis on the impact on small businesses and their employees.
You may wish to refer to the side-by-side chart on small business now and
under reform in you briefing materials. As with the Progressives, It would also
be advisable to talk about our continuing desire to work closely with
Republicans in finalizing the plan and enacting reform.
THE HOUSE WEDNESDAY GROUP
CONGRESS or THE UNITED STATES
386 Ford House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515
Office: 202-226-3236
Fax: 202-225-3637
MEMBERS
1993
Doug Bereuter
Jim Kolbe, chairman
Bill Clinger
Rick Lazio
Michael Crupo
Jim Leach
Tom DiLey
Bob Livingston
Date Dreier
Jim McCrery
Jonnifer Dunn
Joe McDade
Hymilton Fish
Scott McInnis
Wayne Gilchrest
Dan Miller
Porter God
Connie Morella
Fred Grand;
Tim Bethi
Steve Gunderson
ROD FORTHER
Poul Henry
Jim Ramstad
David Hobson
Raiph Regula
Peter Heelstre
Marge Roukema
Stephen Hein
Clay Shaw
Amo Houghton
Lamar Smith
Henry Hyde
Olympia Snowe
Name Johnson
Bill Thomas
John hard
Crain Thomas
Jack Ringston
Fred Upton
THE HOUSE WEDNESDAY GROUP
CONGRESSMAN JIM KOLBE (R-AZ), Chairman: Kolbe has been in the House since
1984 representing the east side of Tucson, Arizona. His district includes many high-
tech businesses and defense contractors. Previously he served in the Arizona
legislature where he earned a reputation as a moderate spurring Arizona to finally
enter the Medicaid program. In the House, he votes consistently with the GOP and
his record on economic issues is among the most conservative. At the same time,
Kolbe is a long time supporter of abortion rights. He sits on the Appropriations and
Budget Committees. There is speculation that he may challenge embattled
Democratic Senator Dennis Deconcini in 1994.
His health care reform views are not known.
CONGRESSMAN DOUG BEREUTER (R-NE): Congressman Bereuter is an
independent Republican who was first elected in 1978. He has a generally
conservative record but is willing to buck his party on occasion. He is interested in
the mechanics of government and sits on the Banking and Foreign Affairs
Committees. He is a member of the Wednesday Group and also served on the Select
Committee on Hunger. He is popular in his district which includes the city of
Lincoln.
Bereuter's health care views are not known but he has voted against abortion.
CONGRESSMAN WILLIAM CLINGER (R-PA): Congressman Clinger has
represented northwest and central Pennsylvania since 1978. Rated a party moderate,
Clinger in conservative on economic and foreign policy issues. He is the ranking
member on Government Operations and serves on Public Works and Transportation
as well.
He is part of the Wednesday Group and was a member of the Select Committee on
Narcotics Abuse and Control.
His health care views are not known but he has voted against abortion funding.
CONGRESSMAN MICHAEL CRAPO (R-ID): (pronounced CRAY-poe) Freshman
Congressman Crapo comes to the House from the Idaho Senate where he was its
president pro tempore, making him the highest-ranking Republican policy-maker in
Idaho. Crapo quickly aligned himself this year with the freshman reformers and now
sits on the Energy and Commerce Committee. He is a fiscal conservative and won
his east Idaho seat with 61 % of the vote.
While Crapo's health care views are not known, he will be sensitive to the needs of
his district's farmers.
CONGRESSMAN TOM DELAY (R-TX): Congressman DeLay represents a heavily
Republican district in Houston and its suburbs. He came to Congress in 1984
following a career in the pest control business and the state legislature. A
conservative, he backed Newt Gingrich's more moderate opponent in the race for
minority whip. DeLay serves on the Appropriations Committee and is a member of
the Wednesday Group.
While DeLay's health care views are not known, he has voted against abortion
funding.
CONGRESSMAN DAVID DREIER (R-CA): Congressman Dreier is a free market
conservative who believes in federal tax amnesty - a position he refined during his
years as PR director for Claremont College. While lacking in influence among
Republicans when he served on the Banking Committee, Dreier is now in his second
term on Rules. He is a member of the Wednesday Group. He won his suburban LA
district with 58% of the vote.
Dreier's health care views are not known, but he has voted against abortion funding.
He would like to eliminate the tax on Social Security benefits - a position befitting his
district's affluent retirees.
CONGRESSWOMAN JENNIFER DUNN (R-WA): A freshman who won her seat in
her first effort at public office, Congresswoman Dunn was state GOP chairman for 11
years. Dunn, who supports abortion rights, won narrowly in the primary over an
ardent abortion opponent. Dunn won the general with 60% of the vote against a
businessman who switched parties in the course of the 1992 election cycle. Dunn
represents Puget Sound and suburbs of Bellevue. She is a member of the Public
Works Committee and the Wednesday Group. Interestingly, she has not joined the
Congressional Women's Caucus.
Her general health care views are not known.
CONGRESSMAN HAMILTON FISH (R-NY): The Ranking Member of the Judiciary
Committee, Congressman Fish is well-regarded for his frequent support of liberal
causes. He is one of the White House Republican targets. Fish represents
Poughkeepsie and the southern Hudson Valley. His colleagues on the Judiciary
Committee and his Administrative Assistant, who is highly partisan, are influential
with Fish. His wife, Mary Ann, is a moderate Republican and would be important to
include if an effort is made to reach Congressional spouses. Fish is a member of the
Wednesday Group.
Fish's general views on health care are not known. He has written to the First Lady
regarding his strong support of chiropractic services in the health reform proposal.
His son has volunteered with a New York program to assist pregnant teenagers, and
Fish asked the First Lady to meet with them. She did so in June. Fish suffers from
glaucoma. He has voted against reproductive rights.
CONGRESSMAN WAYNE GILCHREST (R-MD): Congressman Gilchrest is in his
second term, representing a district which has had a turbulent political history.
Gilchrest won with 52% of the vote to hold this eastern shore and Annapolis seat. He
sits on the Public Works and Merchant Marine Committees, and previously served on
the Select Committees on Aging, including the Health and Long-Term Care
Subcommittee, and Hunger. He is also a member of the Wednesday Group.
While Gilchrest's general health care views are not known, he is considered a target
by Congressman Bonior.
CONGRESSMAN PORTER GOSS (R-FL): Congressman Goss represents an
overwhelmingly Republican district with a large elderly population. He was one of
the prime movers to repeal the Catastrophic Act. His district has more hospitals
with high concentrations of Medicare patients than any other district in the country.
Goss serves on both the Republican Task Force on Health and on the Rules
Committee.
His health care interests include: malpractice; rural health care; long-term care; and
veterans. Goss has voted to allow abortions in cases of rape or incest, but against
their being performed in military hospitals abroad. He has attended meetings with
both the First Lady and with Ira, including Ira's Republican breakfast meetings. Goss
is a White House target and if supportive of the package, Goss could be helpful with
other Republicans. While usually following the party line, Goss has been more
independent on environmental issues.
CONGRESSMAN FRED GRANDY (R-IA) - Congressman Grandy's intelligence and
hard work have helped him overcome his image as "Gopher" of "Love Boat" fame.
He is a former congressional aide who is now considered one of the ablest of the
younger generation of House Republicans. Grandy left the Education and Labor
Committee to serve on Ways and Means. He calls himself a "knee-jerk moderate"
and represents Sioux City. Many believe he will run for the Senate at some point.
Although Grandy voted against Family and Medical Leave, he remains a White
House target on health care.
Grandy is a member of the Health Subcommittee. He is regularly allied with
business and against labor interests. He has expressed concern about the need for
increased funding for immunizations. He believes too much money is spent in the
last months of life and is concerned about coverage for self-employed individuals.
He is an abortion opponent. In this Congress he has sponsored a bill to provide
basic group health care benefits, and cosponsored Rep. Michel's health care reform
bill and Rostenkowski's Medicare improvement program. Grandy attended the
February Republican meeting with the First Lady and has been attending Ira's
breakfast meetings.
CONGRESSMAN STEVE GUNDERSON (R-WI): Congressman Gunderson is from a
dairy producing area of Wisconsin. He recently broke with the Republican
leadership when he resigned his position as Chief Deputy Whip to Congressman
Newt Gingrich. Gunderson is on the Education and Labor and Agriculture
Committees and serves on the House Republican Task Force on Health. He is a
member of the Wednesday Group as well.
On health care issues, Gunderson is worried that managed competition could fail
rural areas because of the lack of sufficient medical resources. He is also concerned
about emergency services with waivers and outpatient clinics. He is on Congressman
Bonior's target list.
CONGRESSMAN DAVID HOBSON (R-OH): Hobson was elected in 1990 after a
successful 8 year stint in the Ohio State Senate, which he culminated as president pro
tem. In the state legislature, he was appointed to the Health Committee at an early
stage of his career. Despite his lack of background on health issues he became
engrossed in the subject and sponsored many health care bills in Ohio including
measures dealing with AIDS, aging and mental health. His comprehensive AIDS bill
was criticized heavily by conservatives, but he pushed it through the Republican
controlled Senate. In the House, he serves on the Budget and Appropriations
Committees.
He has attended (and seemingly appreciated) a number of the Republican Task Force
briefings by Ira. He also attended the dinner meeting hosted by Congressman
Kasich.
CONGRESSMAN PETER HOEKSTRA (R-MI): Freshman Congressman Hoekstra
(pronounced Hoke-stra) won national recognition by defeating Guy Vander Jagt, a
highly visible incumbent and a member of the Republican leadership, in the primary.
Hoekstra was a business executive without prior government experience. He is a
conservative who promised to spend only six terms in the House.
Hoekstra is a member of the Education and Labor Committee and is part of the
Wednesday Group.
His health views are not known at this time.
CONGRESSMAN STEVE HORN (R-CA): A freshman Congressman with extensive
Washington experience, Steve Horn is a moderate Republican in a district with 50
percent Democratic registration. Horn is on the Government Operations and Public
Works Committees and a member of the Wednesday Group. He has been designated
a target by both the White House and Congressman Bonior. Horn worked in the
Senate when it was the Republicans who gave crucial support to civil rights and he
helped draft the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
While Horn's specific health care views are not known, he favors abortion rights. He
also believes in government and Congress as progressive institutions.
CONGRESSMAN AMO HOUGHTON (R-NY): The well-liked former CEO of
Corning Glass, Congressman Houghton votes to the left of the House GOP
leadership. Not surprisingly, he is popular in his southern NY district where his
family is the major employer. Houghton has not had much luck with his goal of
convincing the government to run its fiscal affairs like a corporation. He is a new
member of the Ways and Means Committee and previously served on the Budget
Committee and the Select Committee on Aging.
On health care matters, he is one of the few House members to vote against repeal of
catastrophic. In this Congress he has introduced HR 196 - "the Health Equity and
Access Improvement Act" which provides tax incentives to improve health access,
preempt state anti-managed care laws, reform the small group health insurance
market, reform medical malpractice liability, expand rural health programs, create a
new public health program for the near poor, and provide incentives to encourage
preventive services. He has raised concerns about reducing payments for GME and
is interested in telemedicine. He has also questioned how managed competition will
work in rural areas. With support from his wife and sister, he has voted pro-choice.
Houghton has attended the Republican breakfasts with Ira and is considered a White
House target and priority target of Congressman Bonior. However, he voted against
Family and Medical Leave.
CONGRESSMAN HENRY HYDE (R-IL): While best known for his skill and
creativity at advancing anti-abortion legislation and amendments, Congressman Hyde
is also known for his intellectual honesty and willingness - on occasion - to work
with Democrats. Not always a reliable partisan vote, Hyde has lost out on party
leadership positions which he has sought in the past. Hyde is on both the Judiciary
and Foreign Affairs Committees and a member of the Wednesday Group.
While Congressman Hyde's abortion views are all too well known, his opinions on
other health care issues are not.
CONGRESSWOMAN NANCY JOHNSON (R-CT) - Congresswoman Nancy Johnson
is a moderate Republican who can also be angrily partisan. She supported Newt
Gringrich, an advocate of confrontation rather than cooperation with the majority, in
his contest for Minority Whip. Her tendency to vote independently, both in
committee and on the floor, has made it difficult for her to get the committee posts
she has sought. But in the 101st Congress, she became the first Republican woman
ever to serve on Ways and Means, and she has earned praise for her efforts to craft a
comprehensive package of child care initiatives. With her seat on its Health
Subcommittee, she has focused on Medicare, health, and child care.
She has been an active member of the '92 Group, a coalition of moderate Republicans
working on ways to set budget priorities and reduce the deficit, and served as the co-
chair in the 100th Congress. In 1988, she joined Lowell Weicker in an effort to
moderate the GOP's opposition to abortion rights and restore support for the Equal
Rights Amendment in the party's platform.
Johnson is a strong supporter of outcomes research. She does not see insurance
reform as the key to cost control. She seems to be leaning toward requiring the
individual to obtain health care coverage. Her husband is an oncologist, and she has
said repeatedly that doctors are not the cause of the country's health care ills.
Johnson is a White House target. In recent comments, Congresswoman Johnson
expressed her support for folding some of the less controversial aspects of health care
reform, such as insurance reform and establishment of the HIPCs, into the
reconciliation bill so that it can move more quickly. This runs counter to the
prevailing Republican position which opposes such omnibus, "grab-bag" legislation.
She indicated, however, cost controls and other more controversial parts of the
package should be voted on separately.
Recent Developments: At the June 14 dinner with the First Lady at Rep. Kasich's
home, Johnson stated that cost controls in the private sector are more advanced than
in the government. She also expressed her worry that HIPCs would be too big.
CONGRESSMAN JOHN KASICH (R-OH): Congressman Kasich was first elected to
the House in 1982 and re-elected by wide margins ever since. The Congressman is
acknowledged by most to be one of the brightest Members in the House. Yet, until
recently, his role in the Congress has been similar to Justice Scalia's on the Supreme
Court - that is, while his colleagues admire his intellect he has not been successful in
influencing them to support his positions.
In recent years, he has made a name for himself by advocating tough measures to
control federal spending. In 1989, he proposed a federal budget freeze that would
have held all discretionary spending to fiscal 1989 levels. His 1990 proposal went
further, freezing all domestic and defense spending levels. Both measures received
little support on the House floor. This year he took on the lead in crafting the House
Republican's alternative to the President's budget. His proposal was praised by some
in the media for backing up the usual Republican rhetoric, with specific cuts,
demonstrating how it would be possible to significantly reduce the deficit without
raising taxes. It received more Republican support than his previous efforts, but it
still failed to gain sufficient support for passage.
Until this year, other than advocating large cuts in Federal health programs and his
opposition to public funding for abortions, he did not appear to have any detailed
position on health care. In late May, however, he released a "White Paper on Health
Reform." In the report, he took - not too surprisingly - a rather stereotypical
conservative position on health reform, such as the use of MediSave Accounts,
means-testing Medicare, increasing Medicare beneficiary copayments, and categorical
spending targets for health entitlements (but not for the private sector).
The "White Paper" also includes a number of suggestions that are consistent with the
direction the Administration has been heading including: Developing incentives for
greater use of competition in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, providing
flexibility/waiver authority to the states, reducing health care fraud, assuring
insurance portability, establishing purchasing groups, and addressing the medical
liability problem.
The report concludes that "two fundamental points emerge from this analysis: policy
makers should not put government first in seeking solutions to the nation's health
care problems; and true reform must include restoring personal responsibility and the
vitality of the doctor-patient relationship. Any reform attempts that circumvent these
fundamental budgetary and economic factors will fail."
Recent Developments: On June 14th, Congressman Kasich hosted a dinner for the
First Lady with some of his Republican colleagues. He was very happy with the
meeting and has been saying quite positive things about the Administration's health
reform effort, especially efforts to reach out to and consult with Republican members.
CONGRESSMAN JACK KINGSTON (R-GA): Freshman Congressman Kingston
captured a seat previously held by Democrats but one which has a solid Republican
base. He won with 58% of the vote in a district which includes the suburbs of
Savannah and rural and coastal areas. A former insurance agent and state legislator,
Kingston serves on the Agriculture and Merchant Marine Committees. He is also a
member of the Wednesday Group. Kingston is a fiscal and social conservative who
campaigned promising to oppose all increases in personal or business income taxes.
His health care views are not known.
CONGRESSMAN RICK LAZIO (R-NY): Freshman Congressman Lazio defeated
incumbent Tom Downey with 53% of the vote to represent parts of Long Island. A
lawyer and former county legislator, Lazio is a moderate and a White House target.
He serves on the Budget and Banking Committees. Given the nature of his election,
it is not surprising that he wants to implement wide-reaching congressional reform.
His general views on health care are not known. However, he will undoubtedly be
influenced by his wife - a nurse-practitioner at a VA hospital - and his chief-of-staff -
who worked for former Congressman Gradison. Lazio is pro-choice.
CONGRESSMAN JIM LEACH (R-IA): Congressman Leach is a moderate Republican
from a farm and industrial area of Iowa. He is very bright and known for
intellectualizing issues. A party maverick, Leach is considered a target but his health
views, other than his pro-choice stance, are unknown. Leach is on the Foreign
Affairs and Banking Committees. Two historical notes: Representative Leach won
the seat by beating Edward Mezvinsky - now the husband of freshman
Representative Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky; also, Leach resigned from the Foreign
Service to protest the firing of Archibald Cox.
CONGRESSMAN ROBERT LIVINGTSTON (R-LA): Congressman Livingston's
forebears helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase and he now represents the
southeast section of that state. Livingston is a former federal prosecutor with a
combative style who has sought, but failed to gain, higher office. He is a member of
the Appropriations and House Administration Committees as well as the Wednesday
Group.
Livingston has voted against abortion funding but his other health care views are not
known.
CONGRESSMAN JIM MCCRERY (R-LA): Congressman McCrery is a former
Democrat who now wins comfortably in this conservative north Louisiana district. It
includes parts of Shreveport and Monroe. McCrery is a member of the Ways and
Means Committee, the Republican Task Force on Health, and the Wednesday Group.
He is said to be supportive of the Heritage Foundation's tax credit proposal for
health care. McCrery opposes abortion except to save the life of the woman.
CONGRESSMAN JOE MCDADE (R-PA): The senior member of the Pennsylvania
delegation, Congressman McDade is serving his 30th year in Congress. While his
reputation may have been tarnished inside the beltway by bribery charges, his
constituents returned him with 90% of the vote. McDade represents Scranton and
coal mining areas. He is the ranking Republican on the Appropriations Committee.
While he frequently votes against his party, it is usually on labor-related issues.
McDade's health care views are not known but he is a White House target. He
previously served on the Small Business Committee and may be sympathetic to their
views. A Roman Catholic, he opposes reproductive rights. He can be very difficult.
CONGRESSMAN SCOTT MCINNIS (R-CO): Serving his first term in Congress after
five in the state legislature, Congressman McInnis is a traditional conservative. He
won with 56% on the western slope of Colorado, including Pueblo. He serves on
both the Small Business and Natural Resources Committees and is a member of the
Wednesday Group.
While his specific views on health care are not known, he will be looking out for
rural areas as well as small business. A Roman Catholic, McInnis is pro-abortion.
CONGRESSMAN DAN MILLER (R-FL): Congressman Miller is a freshman member
with a business but no political background. He is on the Education and Labor and
Budget Committees and the Republican Task Force on Health. He is also part of the
Wednesday Group.
Miller was, and may still be, on the Board of the Manatee Memorial Hospital. Miller
supports a cap for medical malpractice lawsuits, arguing that it is one of the only
ways to get health care costs under control.
CONGRESSWOMAN CONNIE MORELLA (R-MD): Congresswoman Morella is very
popular both with her colleagues in the House and her constituents at home. A
moderate-to-liberal Republican, Morella's district includes some of the nation's
highest per capita income suburbs, middle and lower-income neighborhoods, as well
as the major federal government health facilities. She sits on the Post Office and
Science and Technology Committees.
Morella is a White House target. In February she wrote to the First Lady regarding
the introduction of H.R. 286, a bill to permit certain hospitals to enter into
technology-sharing agreements and thus eliminate duplication of costly equipment by
neighboring hospitals. After attending the First Lady's meeting with the
Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, she wrote to Mrs. Clinton concerning: the
need to recognize violence as an health care issue; and the problems relating to the
growing number of women with AIDS who are not adequately served by health care
providers. A Roman Catholic, Morella is pro-choice and has sponsored the Freedom
of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. She will want to vote for the health care reform
package but will need local support in order to do so.
CONGRESSMAN TOM PETRI (R-WI): Congressman Petri, a member of the
Education and Labor Committee, is a moderate to conservative from a heavily dairy
area of Wisconsin. He is in the Michel tradition of wanting to work with the
Majority to produce results. While Petri has not been a player in health care, he has
stated his hope that there could be a bipartisan effort to pass meaningful health
reform. For that reason, he is considered a Republican target.
CONGRESSMAN ROB PORTMAN (R-OH): The most junior member of this
Congress, Representative Portman won the seat of Republican Bill Gradison, a man
he once interned for when he was in college. Portman has extensive Washington
experience, including practicing at Patton, Boggs and Blow and Director of President
Bush's Office of Legislative Affairs. Portman won the seat with 70% of the vote. He
is a member of the Small Business Committee and of the Wednesday Group.
His health care views are not known.
CONGRESSMAN JIM RAMSTAD (R-MN): Congressman Ramstad is in his second
term and came to Congress as a former staffer in both the House and the Senate. He
represents suburbs of Minneapolis. He now sits on the Small Business and Judiciary
Committees. Ramstad replaced Bill Frenzel in the House. Frenzel was moderate but
partisan and Ramstad considers him his mentor.
While Ramstad's general health care views are not known, he is a White House target
and is pro-choice. He has been interested in emergency medical care for children.
He worked on issues involving chemical dependency in young people, cocaine babies
and the handicapped while in the State Senate. At that time he also dealt with a
personal alcoholism problem.
CONGRESSMAN RALPH REGULA (R-OH): Senior Republican Ralph Regular is
known as a partisan who also works amicably and constructively with the
Democrats. He is easily re-elected in his district, which includes Canton and some
rural and Amish areas. Regula concentrates his energies on the Appropriations
Committee. He also served on the Select Committee on Aging and its Subcommittee
on Health and Long-Term Care. This is his 10th term in the House and he strays
from the party line more often than most Republicans.
He is a White House target.
In a May letter to the First Lady on behalf of the bipartisan Older Americans Caucus,
he advocated affordable and accessible health care. He stated their hope that the
reform package would "focus on preventative medicine, prescription drug coverage
for all Americans, long-term care coverage, and the role of Medicare." He invited the
First lady to address the Caucus. Regula is most apt to be influence by local groups.
He is anti-choice.
CONGRESSWOMAN MARGE ROUKEMA (R-NJ): Congresswoman Marge Roukema
is in her seventh term in the House of Representatives. As a moderate Republican,
she has backed outlawing the hiring of permanent workers in place of striking
employees, the 1990 Civil Rights Act, removing AIDS from the list of diseases which
can exclude immigration and the Family and Medical Leave Act. In fact, she was a
Republican leader of the Family Leave bill and opposed President Bush's veto.
Roukema currently serves as the ranking Republican member of the Labor-
Management Relations Subcommittee of the Education and Labor Committee, chaired
by Congressman Pat Williams. As a former teacher, she has spent most of her time
on the Committee focusing on education issues and her health views are not widely
known. However her work on the Family and Medical Leave Act, as well as other
moderate positions, has made her one of our top Republican targets.
2
CONGRESSMAN CLAY SHAW IR (R-FL): Congressman Shaw is a former mayor of
Ft. Lauderdale who won in his new district with only 52%. Now on the Ways and
Means Committee and a member of the Wednesday Group, Shaw gained a
reputation for fighting crime and drugs when he served on the Judiciary Committee.
On Ways and Means, he switched his vote on catastrophic and voted to repeal it in
1989. He has been an ally of Congressman Stenholm, both believing that parents, not
government, should make decisions on child care. The Democrats are trying to
recruit Anthony Shriver to run against Shaw in 1994.
While Shaw's specific health care views are not known, he has voted against abortion
funding.
CONGRESSMAN LAMAR SMITH (R-TX): Congressman Smith is now serving his
fourth term in Congress. His district includes the Austin suburbs and the vast hill
and ranching country of south central Texas. He comes from a ranching family and
served one term in the state legislature. Smith is very popular in his district and sits
on the Budget and Judiciary Committees. He is also a member of the Wednesday
Group. Smith served on the Select Committee on Children.
Smith's health care views are not known but he has opposed abortion funding.
CONGRESSWOMAN OLYMPIA SNOWE (R-ME): Congresswoman Olympia Snowe
is in her eighth term and represents that northern half of Maine. She was elected
when then-Congressman Bill Cohen decided to run for the Senate. Snowe has served
as an effective member of the House, working with both sides of the aisle to find
common ground. She currently serves as co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on
Women's Issues.
At times, she can be a liberal Republican working with members like Pat Schroeder
and Barbara Boxer on abortion issues and fetal tissue research. At other times, she
can be strictly partisan, aligning herself with Congressman Kasich on the budget
committee and one of Newt Gingrich's biggest supporter in his run for Majority
Whip. She is a White House target.
Congresswoman Snowe is also energized by local issues. A knowledgeable moderate
Republican tells us that the best way to get her vote is to have local groups bring
pressure on her. While it is assumed that Snowe will want abortion coverage in the
final package, she did not co-sign the May 13 letter on that issue. She is married to
the Governor of Maine, John R. McKernan.
Recent Developments: At the dinner the First Lady attended at the home of Rep.
Kasich in June, Snowe advocated everyone paying and phasing in the burden on
small business. She believes everyone should be sent the message on responsibility.
3
CONGRESSMAN BILL THOMAS (R-CA) - The Ranking Republican on the Ways and
Means Health Subcommittee, Congressman Thomas is an assertive partisan who
wants Republicans to offer clear alternatives to Democratic policies. A close friend of
Rep. Gingrich, Thomas represents Bakersfield - an area with agribusiness and
aerospace and defense industries. He has been honored by the National Federation
of Independent Business.
Thomas serves on the Republican Task Force on Health. In February he wrote to the
President outlining his concerns about health care. While recognizing the need to
control costs, he did not want to do so at the expense of limiting consumers choice or
stifling research. He also believes that government controls lead to short-term
savings at the expense of optimal care and long-term inefficiencies which raise costs.
He supports incentives to allow all working Americans to purchase health insurance
and improved programs for low-income families and people on fixed incomes. He
sought discussion of the availability of quality health care in rural and large urban
areas. He wanted long-term health care addressed.
Thomas outlined his steps for reallocating federal resources to improve health care,
reducing health care delivery costs while increasing availability, and enhancing the
role of the consumer in health care.
Thomas attended the February Republican meeting with the First Lady and has also
attended the breakfast meetings with Ira. Thomas has voted for reproductive rights.
CONGRESSMAN CRAIG THOMAS (R-WY): Congressman Thomas holds former
Secretary of Defense Cheney's at-large seat. Thomas's voting record shows him to be
one of the most conservative members of the House. He grew up in Cody with
Senator Simpson and worked for both the Farm Bureau and the Rural Electric
Association. Thomas serves on the Banking and Natural Resources Committees and
is a member of the Wednesday Group.
Thomas's health care views are not known but he has voted for funding abortion in
cases of rape or incest. He will clearly also be looking out for rural interests.
CONGRESSMAN FRED UPTON (R-MI): Serving his fourth term in the House,
Congressman Upton is a protege of former Budget Director Stockman. Upton
represents the southwest corner of Michigan, an area of small manufacturing cities.
It is a conservative and Republican area in which he is popular. Upton is a member
of the Energy and Commerce Committee and the Wednesday Group. He is known
to listen closely to local groups.
While Upton's health care views are not known, Congressman Bonior considers him a
priority target. Upton supports abortion to save the life of the mother and in cases of
rape or incest.
4
AUG 3 '93 16:35
FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE.
WASHINGTON OFFICE:
DAVID L HOBSON
1507 LONGWORTH HOUSE
BLDG
7TH DISTRICT. OHIO
WASHINGTON, x
15-3507
202 226-4324
COMMITTEES
APPROPRIATIONS
DISTRICT OFFICES:
ROOM 220 POST OFFICE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
150 NORTH LIMESTONE STREET
BUDGET
SPRINGFIELD OH 45801-1121
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
(513) 225-0474
STANDARDS OF OFFICIAL CONDUCT
212 5. BROAD STREET
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
ROOM "
July 20, 1993
LANCASTER OH 43130-4389
(814) 684-5149
THE MEDICAID HEALTH ALLOWANCE ACT OF 1993
Dear Colleague:
Today there is a serious gap between all-or-nothing Medicaid eligibility and private insurance
coverage. The people trapped in the middle - mainly the working poor - do not qualify for
Medicaid and cannot afford insurance.
"The Medicaid Health Allowance Act" is an important step toward bridging that gap. It
enables States to redirect Medicaid funds into Health Allowance Programs that enroll eligible
individuals in private-market health plans. This approach has several benefits.
Increased Access to Health Benefits. Every individual and family with income below
100 percent of the Federal poverty line will have access to several health benefit plans
that are guaranteed to be at least as good as Medicaid. In 1991, more than 10 million
persons below the poverty line were uninsured and not covered by Medicaid.
Cost Control. States will redirect Medicaid funds into existing health systems that are
proven to hold down medical inflation, in some cases to the rate of general inflation.
These systems - HMOs, PPOs, managed care -- reduce administrative costs, promote
preventive care, and route beneficiaries to appropriate care. In contrast, most
Medicaid is fee-for-service, and recently has grown more than 11 percent each year.
Welfare Reform. Current Medicaid eligibility is linked to other public assistance
programs so that welfare recipients who choose to work risk losing their health
benefits. Under Health Allowance Programs, eligibility for health benefits will be
"decoupled" from public assistance, and incentives to work will be preserved.
State Flexibility. States will be given flexibility to meet local health needs. Many
States are ready to do this now. Arizona already operates a successful Medicaid
managed care program, but has to renew its Federal waiver to do so every five years.
Kentucky, Tennessee, Oregon and Hawaii have requested similar waivers.
Insurance Standards. States that want to adopt a Health Allowance Program must meet
minimum insurance standards related to pre-existing conditions and guaranteed
renewability of insurance coverage. A majority of States already have enacted reforms
targeted toward the private insurance and the small employer group markets.
**
Budget Neutrality. Currently the Federal government pays States to reimburse
hospitals for the cost of uncompensated care. Health Allowance Programs will
increase access to compensared care, and reduce instances of uncompensated care. On
a State-by-State basis, the additional cost of expanding access to care is offset using a
matching decrease in Federal payments for uncompensated care.
ACI onages the gap between Medicaid engibility
affordable health insurance ziong themes that have emerged important to cessful Ith
care reform -- increased access to care, cost effectiveness, minimum insurance standards,
consistency with welfare reform, State fiexibility, and, as a welcome bonus, budget neutrality.
1 hope you will join me as a cosponsor of "The Medicaid Health Allowance Act." If you have
questions, or want to confirm your cosponsorship, please call me or Greg Moody at 225-4324.
Dave Sincerely, Hoban
DAVID L. HOBSON
THIS STATIONERY PRINTED ON PAPER MADE OF RECYCLED FIBERS
AUG 3 '93 16:35 FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 003
THE MEDICAID HEALTH ALLOWANCE ACT OF 1993
The Medicaid Health Allowance Act enalies States to expand eligibility for medical assistance to 100 percent of
the Federal poverty line and to control health care costs by redirecting Medicaid funds into Health Allowance
Programs that enroll eligible individuals in private-market health plans.
I. THE HEALTH ALLOWANCE PROGRAM
A. The Health Allowance Program allows States to provide eligible individuals with a health allowance to
obtain an approved health benefit plan in the private insurance market.
B. The program affects the acute care portion of Medicaid only, and has no effect on long-term care.
C. The program takes the place of direct Medicaid reimbursements, and is payable to individuals' health
plans, including employer-based plans.
II. THE HEALTH ALLOWANCE PROGRAM BENEFIT PLAN
A. Health Allowance Program benefit plans are approved by States according to Federal and State standards.
B. State-approved plans must at least equal the actuarial value of a State's current Medicaid benefit package.
C. State-approved plans must include at least one health maintenance organization (HMO) or other plan that
uses a capitated system of payments.
D. State-approved plans must conform to current State copayment requirements under the Medicaid program.
III. ELIGIBILITY OF A STATE TO ADOPT A HEALTH ALLOWANCE PROGRAM
A. Eligibility of a State to adopt a Health Allowance Program is determined by the Secretary of Health and
Human Services based on an application process set up by the Secretary.
B. Eligibility of a State is dependent on that State meeting certain quality assurances and insurance standards,
and on the scope of the State's Health Allowance Program. Specifically, a State must:
1. Adopt and enforce quality assurance standards for health benefit plans participating in the Health
Allowance Program;
2. Guarantee minimum insurance standards related to pre-existing conditions and guaranteed renewability,
and price ranges for similar health benefit plans within the State; and
3. Offer the Health Allowance Program Statewide, with an allowable transition period of three years.
IV. ELIGIBILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO RECEIVE A HEALTH ALLOWANCE
A. Any individual or family is eligible to participate in a Health Allowance Program If their income does not
exceed 100 percent of the Federal poverty line.
B. Any individual or family with income between 100 and 200 percent of the Federal poverty line is eligible
to "buy in" to a Health Allowance Program, with government financial contributions phased out by 200
percent on a graduated scale set by the State. Employers may buy in to this program, and may make
contributions on behalf of employees.
C. Other criteria for eligibility will be determined by the State, except that a State may not exclude any
individual who is categorically eligible for Medicaid, and may not require an individual to meet y
resource standard.
A. The financial contribution of the Federal government for a State that operates a H ith Allowance Program
equals what would have been paid to that State under its current Medicaid program.
B. The higher cost of operating 1 Health Allowance Program is covered by diverting all or a portion of
existing disproportionate share (DSH) payments to the Health Allowance Program. DSH payments are
reduced by an amount equal to the cost of the Program on a State-by-State basis. This provision ensures
budget neutrality.
V. EVALUATIONS AND REPORTS
A. The Secretary of Health and Human Services will evaluate the impact of the Health Allowance Programs
on increasing the number of individuals with health insurance coverage and in controlling costs of health
care, and submit a report on the Programs to Congress.
AUG 3 '93 16:39
FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 006
Sponsors of Medicaid Health Allowance Act
(as of July 27, 1993)
Rep. Dave Hobson (Ohio-7)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Michael Castle (Delaware-at large)
Rep. Bill Clinger (Pennsylvania-5)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Paul Gillmor (Ohio-5)
Rep. Newt Gingrich (Georgia-6)
Rep. Porter Goss (Florida-14)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Fred Grandy (Iowa-5)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Steve Gunderson (Wisconsin-3)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Nancy Johnson (Connecticut-6)
WED. GROUP
Rep. John Kasich (Ohio-12)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Jack Kingston (Georgia-1)
WED. GRoup
Rep. Jim Kolbe (Arizona-5)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Rob Portman (Ohio-2)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Ralph Regula (Ohio-16)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Pat Roberts (Kansas-1)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Olympia Snowe (Maine-2)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Bill Thomas (California-21)
WED. GROUP
Rep. Craig Thomas (Wyoming-at large)
WED. GROUP
AUG 3 '93 16:39 FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 008
THE HOUSE WEDNESDAY GROUP
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
386 Ford House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515
Office: 202-226-3236
Fax: 202-225-3637
BRIDGING THE GAP
Health Care Coverage for Low-Income Families
March 30, 1992
*
Summary attached. If you would like full documnent, please
contact Joyce McGarry at (202) 225-4324.
AUG
3
'93 16:40 FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 009
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The shortcomings of today's Medicaid program call for a meaningful restructuring to
better serve low-income individuals and families. This paper attempts to focus the debate over
health care reform by highlighting several inherent problems of the Medicaid program and
proposing a strategy for improving access to health care for the nation's poor.
The ideas in this paper provide a more detailed discussion of reform initiatives which
were first raised in the Wednesday Group paper "Moving Ahead: Initiatives for Expanding
Opportunity in America," released in October, 1991. Improving access to health care for low-
income families furthers a central theme of the reforms presented in that paper that of
promoting independence from welfare.
In this paper, we have concluded that two design innovations are imperative: 1) the
Medicaid program or its replacement must be severed from its eligibility links with other cash
assistance and entitlement programs; and 2) there must be a stronger public and private
partnership to administer and deliver health care for the poor and near poor.
The direction for public policy suggested here is an attempt to bridge the gap between all
private or all public health insurance. We believe that having either all private or all public
coverage should not stand as mutually exclusive alternatives to having DO coverage at all.
Specifically, this paper calls for state projects to be established to show the effectiveness of a
sliding-scale health insurance allowance program that would have Medicaid work with private
insurance, rather than substitute for private insurance. We believe that a sliding-scale health
insurance allowance will address the basic problems with Medicaid and make the program work
better.
A health insurance allowance is a subsidy payment from the state government to an
individual, employer, or insurer, to purchase health insurance. In conjunction with state income
tax changes, a tax credit would provide each individual or household a reduction in tax dollars or
a tax refund after they purchase health insurance. Alternatively, the states could pay subsidies to
individuals, employers, or insurers to purchase health insurance. Our proposal suggests that
matching federal dollars should be available through the current Medicaid program to
demonstrate the value and workability of such health insurance allowance schemes.
The current gap between all-or-nothing Medicaid eligibility and private insurance
coverage can be bridged with a seamless program of support adjusted for income. The concept
of "seamless" refers to eliminating the current gap between those who have Medicaid and those
who have private coverage. With support on a sliding-scale, the transition from public to private
insurance is facilitated for those whose income rises above the threshold for the full health
allowance.
In our proposal, states would establish their OWN health allowance programs. Managed
care providers, particularly health maintenance organizations, would bid to participate in the
program with payment at a predetermined capitated rate. This capitated rate would be indexed
with inflation. The proposed health insurance allowance would be used by beneficiaries to
purchase health care coverage from one of a group of state-approved plans. Because of the cost
containment benefits. states would be required to offer at least one managed care plan.
i
AUG 3 '93 16:41
FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 011
Control Cost Better - The state's costs should be easier to control under 1 health insurance
allowance system, because the state will no longer participate in the open-ended fee-for-
service system of health care. In addition, the incentives inherent in prepaid care plans to
avoid unnecessary care and to coordinate care lead them to control costs and ensure
access.
Enhance Individual Responsibility - Providing a health insurance allowance directly to
individuals gives them greater control over their Lives. The state governments will
provide the necessary educational information so that individuals will be able to make
responsible choices in purchasing health insurance.
iii
AUG 3 '93 16:41
FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
PAGE. 010
Eligibility for the program would be based on income and family size and be independent
of other entitlement programs - greatly simplifying the current eligibility rules and thus helping
the many Americans now without health insurance. States would reform their eligibility criteria
over time; a goal could be for individuals and families with incomes less than 100 percent of the
federal poverty level to use the full voucher amount to participate in the contracted plans.
Those whose income qualifies them for the sliding-scale voucher amount, would also be able to
participate in the state-approved plans, or they could choose to use the credit towards the
purchase of their own insurance.
The speed of reform would depend on the capacity of the individual states and their
providers to absorb the changes. Each state would control its own pace of change, with the
flexibility to suit its own circumstances. An important part of this proposal is that states would
move beyord the limited demonstrations of pilot projects that are prescntly underway.
We propose to establish statewide projects immediately, in order to document the
effectiveness of various health insurance allowance programs as well as to identify their
weaknesses. The federal role would be one primarily of oversight and providing partial matching
funds; the plan would be administered by the individual states. If proven effective on the state
level, aspects of the state programs would deserve attention OD a national level.
We believe that our proposal addresses many of the problems of Medicaid, because it
would do the following:
Expand Eligibility - A system offering the states both flexibility and federal matching
dollars for a health insurance allowance to all individuals and families will allow states to
eliminate Medicaid's restrictive eligibility categories. The use of a gradually diminishing
subsidy -- rather than the present all-or-nothing eligibility - will make the program
available to those needy individuals who are now frequently excluded from Medicaid.
Improve Access to Care and Offer More Choice to Consumers - Currently, Medicaid
beneficiaries cannot use physicians who do not accept Medicaid; because of this, there
are significant limitations on choice of care providers. While the individual amount of the
state health insurance allowance will determine which plans individuals can buy, their
access to care can be contractually required. Also, the insurance allowance will stimulate
competition among providers of health care; this should increase choice to Medicaid
consumers. Additionally, individuals or their employers have the option to supplement
the allowance to buy a more complete insurance policy.
Offer a Seamless Fabric of Public-to-Private Insurance - The sliding-scale subsidy
facilitates movement between public and private support, so that low-income workers
whose incomes rise above the threshold for the full health insurance allowance will still
qualify for a percentage. This partial allowance could be used in any health insurance
which is offered by an employer. The sliding-scale health allowance removes what some
would argue is an incentive to staying on welfare -- continued Medicaid coverage --
because health insurance will be available independent of other welfare programs. A
family could purchase, with the government's help, the same health care coverage it had
when receiving the allowance.
il
PAGE. 007
36 Million People Below Poverty Level
Insurance Coverage of Poor, 1991
The "Gap"
Uninsured
10 Million people
29%
FROM HOUSE WEDNESDAY GRP.
Medicaid
17 Million people
Other
47%
.7 Million people
2%
Employer-Provided
4 Million people
AUG 3 '93 16:39
11%
Medicare
5 Million people
13%
Percentages represent share of total population (under poverty level) corered by
than
100%
because
an
individual
may
Copyright 1993 Roll Call Associates
Roll Call
July 22, 1993
HEADLINE: Will Rhode Island Send Congress Yet Another Kennedy?
BYLINE: By Charles E. Cook
Anyone who stumbled into the National Democratic Club Tuesday
night saw a very unusual sight: House Majority Leader Richard
Gephardt (D-Mo) was hosting a $500-per-person fundraiser for a
26-year old Rhode Island state legislator who has not yet
announced his candidacy for what could be a contested Democratic
primary to oppose Rep. Ron Machtley (R-RI).
Making the scene even more curious was the presence and
support of state House Speaker John Harwood (D) and state House
Majority Leader George Caruolo (D), both of whom supported
Machtley's last serious Democratic challenger, Scott Wolf, in
1990. Wolf still professes to be seriously considering runningfor
the seat next year if Machtley runs for governor, as many expect
him to do.
That the reception Tuesday night was a big success should be
no surprise, given that the honoree was state Rep. Patrick
Kennedy (D), son of Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass) and nephew of
the late President John F. Kennedy and Sen. Robert F. Kennedy
(D-NY). After high school, Kennedy moved to the state from
McLean, Va., to attend Providence College. He soon defeated an
incumbent Democratic state Representative in 1988 after also
winning a delegate slot earlier that year to the Democratic
National Convention.
There's no doubt the young Kennedy will be able to raise an
enormous amount of money for his campaign and command
considerable media attention, but it's unclear what kind of race
he will face. A statewide Brown University poll released earlier
this week reinforces the view of many that Machtley, who turned
45 years old last week, will not seek re-election and instead
make a gubernatorial bid.
In the survey, conducted July 15 to 18 of 422 registered
voters, 73-year-old Gov. Bruce Sundlun (D) was given an
"excellent" or "good" job rating by just 27 percent of the
voters, while 71 percent characterized his job as either "fair"
or "poor." Just 25 percent said Sundlun deserved re-election,
while 61 percent said he did not.
Kennedy's objectives at this stage are obviously to clear the
Democratic primary field of anyone of consequence, then run hard
in the general election - which could be anything from a tough
campaign against the well-regarded Machtley to a cakewalk
open-seat general election in a state with a shallow GOP bench.
Much of Kennedy's trip here seemed designed to force other
Democrats out of the race, with the Gephardt endorsement and the
backing by the two state Assembly leaders sending a signal that
the fix is in, that the party will get behind Kennedy early
without waiting to see if anyone else chooses to run. It
may or may not work, but it was certainly an impressive attempt.
Wolf, 40, narrowly missed unseating scandal-plagued House
Banking Committee Chairman Fernand St Germain in the 1988
Democratic primary. St Germain in turn lost to Machtley, then an
attorney in private practice, in the general election. Two years
later, Wolf secured the Democratic nomination to face Machtley
but lost, 55 to 45 percent, in the general election.
Wolf, currently Sundlun's Director of Housing, Energy, and
Intergovernmental Relations, says he is seriously considering
running for the Congressional seat if Machtley does not seek
re-election. But with two narrow defeats, he can hardly afford
chancing a third loss to Machtley and, as a result, must hold off
on a decision.
But Kennedy has no such restraint and is now all but
officially running, so Wolf is forced to sit on the sidelines and
watch the young scion line up establishment support for his own
candidacy, and possibly lock up the nomination in the process.
If Kennedy does challenge Machtley next year, assuming he
runs a respectable race, he would still be the first Democrat in
line to run again in 1996, when Machtley is likely to run for the
Senate. Some Kennedy backers, looking at Patrick's prospects over
the next four years, believe he almost has a lock on the seat,
one way or the other. Obviously, such statements are predicated
on voters not rejecting him on the basis of age, lack of work
experience, or the "carpetbagging" issue, which Republicans in
the state say they will use, given his short history as a Rhode
Islander. But he would hardly be the first member of his family
to be ac- cused of any of these sins, with little effect.
If Machtley runs for re-election, expect a very tough and
expensive race. The Congressman won decisively last fall with 70
percent of the vote in what was widely seen as both an
anti-incumbent year and not a great year for GOP candidates
(President Bush received 28 percent in this district, worse than
in any other GOP district in the nation save Jack Quinn's 30th
district of New York).
On the other hand, given the low public regard for Congress,
the strong Democratic voting tendencies of the district, and
Kennedy's total name recognition and access to money, Machtley
would face the toughest challenge of his career if he seeks
re-election.
BY HON. RON MACHTLEY
: 8- 3-93 :11:23AM ;
COMM/RESEARCH:# 3/ 3
YES
NO
55591 Chris Shays DIANA
Olympia Snowe
Peter Torkildson
Fred Upton
55456 Bill Zeliff ANN
Dick Zimmer
SENT BY:HON. RON MACHTLEY
: 8- 3-93 :11:22AM
COMM/RESEARCHT# 1/ -3
WASHINGTON arrice
RONALD K. MACHILEY
126 CANNON HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
1ST DISTRICT ANDDE ISLAND
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as HISTRICT -
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Congress of the United States
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WASHINGTON
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8/3
Date :
To:
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FIRST LADY VISIT
# OF PAGES, INCLUDING COVER SHEET
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***CONFIDENTIAL***
II you received this fax in error, please
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SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7021 : :- 3-93 112:25PM ;
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:: i
OBRA 1993
NOTE: Review of implementing language not yet complete
TITLE VII
03-Aug-83
PRELIMINARY CBO STAFF ESTIMATE
12:18 PM
Subchapter B - Medicaid Program
Outlays by fiscal year In millions of dollars
1894
1995
1996
1997
1998
TOTAL
PART 1-SERVICES
13601 Personal care services
0
-850
-980
-1,100
--1,240
-4,170
13602 Modifications to drug rebate program
-23
-53
-83
-84
-74
-282
13603 Optional Medicaid coverage of TB-
related services
20
35
45
50
55
205
13604 Limiting federal matching payments to
bona fide emergency services
e
#
.
*
#
.
13605 Coverage of nurse-midwife services
performed outside of maternity cycle
2
2
2
2
2
10
13606 Treatment of certain clinics as
federally qualified health centers
#
1
1
1
1
4
PART II-ELIGIBILITY
13611 Transfer of assets and treatment
of certain trusts
-25
-75
-125
-200
-225
-650
13612 Medicaid estate recoveries
-15
-37
-52
-78
-128
-310
13613 Increased federal matching payments for
evaluation of long term care demo
.
.
#
*
#
1
PART III- PAYMENTS
13821 Payments to DSH hospitals
0
-200
-500
-850
-800
-2,150
13822 Liability of third parties to pay
for care and services
al
al
2\
=\
a\
al
13623 Medical child support
0
-15
-20
-20
-28
-80
13624 Application of Medicare rules limiting
certain physician referrals
0
-4
-8
-10
-15
-37
13625 State Medicaid fraud control
0
3
3
3
3
12
1 7430
(Medicaid r
Creaninghouse) )
Subchapter I - PAGE 1 OF 2
52:15 00. 28 MAY
SENT BY:Xerox Telecopier 7021 : is 3-93 112:28PM :
-606 "
OBRA 1993
NOTE: Review of implementing language not yet complete
TITLE VII
03-Aug-93
PRELIMINARY CBO STAFF ESTIMATE
12:18 PM
Subchapter B- Medicaid Program
Cutlays by fiscal year, in millions of dollars
1994
1995
1996
1897
1998
TOTAL
PART IV - IMMUNIZATIONS
13631 Medicaid pediatric Immunization provisions
6
227
124
114
114
585
13632 National vaccine Injury compensation
program amendments
1
1
1
1
1
5
PART V - MISCELLANEOUS
13641 Increase in limit on Medicaid payments
to Puerto Rico and other territories
27
33
40
47
55
202
13642 Extension of moratorium on treatment
of certain facilities as IMDs
a
#
.
0
0
*
13643 Demonstration projects
37
17
2
O
O
56
13644 Dayton Area Health plan
0
-1
-1
--
:
-2
TOTAL SUSCHAPTER B
30
-916
-1,531
-1,904
-2,278
-6,597
Medicaid effects of other provisions b\
o
-58
-100
-180
-200
-538
MEDICAID TOTAL
30
-974
-1631
-2084
-2476
-7,135
NOTES: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
201
Outlays or savings less than $500,000.
(3/30/30)
a\ The savings shown are the estimated effect of the changes contained In Title VII only. This
provision, along with changes to the ERISA found in Title XII would save $200 million to Medicaid
over 5 years. Those savings are reflacted in the Title XII table.
b\ Other provisions include Medicaid effects of standards for group health plans (third party liability
and child support enforcement) and provision relating to Medicare and Medicaid coverage data bank.
85 shd be in -
only 85
500
sits off
shd be in
Med. title
independently
Subchapter I - PAGE 2 OF 2
E00 PAGE
52:15 00. 26 MAY
RCV Brixerox Telecopier
COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH
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WASHINGTON, DC 20515
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DATE: 8/2
PLEASE DELIVER THE FOLLOWING
PAGES TO:
NAME: Nancy Ann Min
ROOM:
FROM:
DAVID ABERNETHY
WALTER GORSKI
HELENE KRASNOFF
ELLEN MAGRINI
TRICIA NEUMAN
LISA POTETZ
JAMIE REUTER
COMMENTS:
AUG-02-93 MON 19:15
r. 00
RM10 . READUER 1
DRAFT HOUSE CONFERENCE AGREEMENT - MEDICARE PROVISIONS
08/02/93
Preliminary CBO Staff Estimate
02:44 PM
Outlays or fiscal year. In millions of dollars.
1884
1995
1996
1997
1998
Total
PROVISIONS RELATING TO PART A
Reduce Federal Rate for Capital by 7.4%
(equivalent to 10% reduction)
0
o
-357
-486
-585
-1,425
PP6 Hospital Update: MB-25% in FY94 &
FY95: MB-2% in FY96
-1,121 -2,910 -4,624 -5,388 -5,905 -19,947
PP8-Exempt Update at MB-1% in Flscal
Years 1994-1997
-15
-44
-111
-172
-185
-532
Delay Update for 8NF Cost Limits for 2 Yrs
-33
-131
-189
-104
-84
-611
Eliminate Return on Equity for SNF
0
o
-110
-180
-130
-360
Hospice Update: MB-1%
-10
-24
-42
-63
-91
-230
Wage Index Hold Harmless
20
0
0
0
0
20
Regional Referral Center Extension
41
2
0
o
o
43
Extension of Regional Floor
120
144
168
20
0
440
Medicare Dependent, Small Rural
Hospital Extension
130
8
0
o
o
136
Hemophills Pass-Through Extension
5
4
1
0
o
10
Credit Towards Part A Coverage for
Quarters Paid into Social Security
&
1
1
2
11
36
Part A Subtotal
-862 -2,947 -8,288 -8,304 -6,942 -22.323
PROVISIONS RELATING TO PART B
Surgical Services: -3.0% in 84;
-2.7% in 95
-105
-267
-348
-386
-427
-1,534
Non-Burgeon, Non-Primery Care:
-2.6% in 84; -2.7% in 95
-171
-497
-671
-744
-821
-2,905
Reduction In MVFS
o
o
-155
-601
-1,247
-2,011
Practice Expense (Floor at 125%)
-82
-249
-471
-885
-657
-2,054
Post-It" brand tax transmittal memo 7671
of payer
"David Abernaths
From
Lal Howsman
"NOM Health
P
Page 1
CBO
57757
Pount
62820
AUG 02-93 MON 19:13
UC
wall Sve '
MAIS 4
DRAFT HOUSE CONFERENCE AGREEMENT - MEDICARE PROVISIONS
08/02/93
Preliminary CBO Staff Estimate
03:44 PM
Outlays by Recal year, in millions of dollars.
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Total
Anesthesis Care Team
-27
-88
-88
-113
-146
-429
EKGs
-8
-11
-8
-5
-6
-35
New Physicians
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
-55
Extre Billing Limits
-5
-12
-11
-10
-9
-50
10% Hospital Cap Reduction
0
0
-128
-150
-174
-452
Cost Based Services In OPDs
O
o
-437
-511
-593
-1,541
Updates for A6Cs
-45
-88
-119
-138
-158
-545
IOL Payment Limits
-11
-18
-18
-18
-18
-84
Two Year Clinical Laboratory Freeze
-68
-186
-259
-307
-362
-1.180
Lower Cap for Clinical Laboratories
-63
-183
-348
-562
-722
-1.874
P/EN (Freeze 1994, CPI-1% 1995)
-19
-40
-58
-82
-75
-248
Median Limits for DME
-24
-41
-47
-54
-01
-228
P&O (Freeze 1994, CPI-1% 1985)
-10
-31
-26
-29
-33
-118
Reduction In TENS
-2
-8
-3
-4
-4
-16
Nebullzers/Aspirators
-15
-28
-28
-32
-37
-137
Ostomy Supplies
-10
-16
-20
-23
-26
-97
Alzheimer's Demo
12
2
0
0
o
14
Nurse Midwive Services
.
.
.
.
.
2
Oap on PT/OT Services
4
B
7
9
11
37
Indian Health FQHCs
4
7
8
8
9
36
Municipal Health Demos
12
19
20
22
8
81
Part 8 Premium w
0
0
-018
-2.588
-4.480
-7.983
Part 8 Subtotal
-638
-1,691
-4,132
-6,877
-10,043
-23,379
Page 2 of 4
J(HRCEU\SMMHOUSECON
AUG-02-93 MON 19:14
P.03
VEHI IV&I 6-00 , IV'W 0
aversusive
white . MEMITO s
DRAFT HOUSE CONFERENCE AGREEMENT - MEDICARE PROVISIONS
08/02/98
Preliminary OBO Staff Estimate
03:44 PM
Outleys by Fscal year. in millions of dollars.
1994
1995
1998
1997
1998
Total
PROVISIONS RELATING TO PARTS A and 8
2-Yr GME Frz, Prim Care Held Harmless
-12
-20
-35
-36
-37
-149
DME: Family Practice/FICA
8
&
6
7
7
28
Eliminate Extra Year of Residency (7/1/98)
0
0
-6
-42
-49
-97
Home Health Add-On
-170
-210
-230
-250
-280
-1,150
Home Health Cost Limits
-31
-211
-534
-841
-318
-1,735
M8P - Date Match
0
o
-48
-120
-205
-870
M8P - Disabled
0
0
-676
-1,285
-1,414
-3,875
M&P - E8RD
o
0
-84
-119
-127
-330
M8P Reforms
-24
-36
-49
-59
-$5
-233
MSP - Religous Orders
1
o
o
0
o
1
Physician Belf Referral
D
-50
-100
-100
-100
-350
Payment for EPO
- -25
-47
-81
-50
-61
-245
Coverage for Immunosuppressives
a
7
23
46
77
154
Social HMOs
2
6
7
8
3
25
Ext of Waiver for Watts Health Foundation
i
-8
-5
-1
-6
-25
Subtotal Parts A & 8
-282
-570
-1,979
-2,663
-2,575
-8,049
MEDICARE TOTAL
-1,760 -5,209 -11,379 -15,844 -19,581 -63,750
a/ Monthly Part B Premiums
$41.10
$46.10
$50.40
$56.10
$62.30
Page I of 4
JILHRCEU\SMI\HOUSECON
AUG-02-93 MON 19:14
P.04
mais a MEMITAIN
DRAFT HOUSE CONFERENCE AGREEMENT - MEDICARE PROVISIONS
08/02/93
Preliminary CBO Staff Estimate
03:44 PM
Outlays by fiscal year, in millions of dollars.
1994
1995
1998
1997
1998
Total
Additional Savings Items
Hospital Update of MB-0.5% In FY97
o
0
0
-271
-378
-848
Eliminate ROE effective 10/1/94
-90
-100
0
0
0
-190
Hospice Update: MB-2% In FY94,
MB-1.5% in FY 95-96, MB-0.8% in FY97
-10
-18
-27
-26
-11
-92
Eliminate Add-on for Hosp-based SNF#
-4
-6
-6
-7
-7
-30
Phase Cap on Clin Labs to 76% over 3 yrs
-22
-62
-110
-50
o
-249
Eliminate Update for P/EN in FY95
o
-9
-18
-18
-20
-82
Eliminate Update for P&O In FY95
o
-6
-10
-15
-14
-44
Inor Floor on Practice Expense to 126.5%
o
6
14
18
20
sa
Self-Administration of EPO
-3
-5
-8
-8
-6
-25
Eliminate Extre Year of Residency - 7/1/95
0
-6
-35
-6
o
-47
Hold OB/GYN Harnless under GME Reductic
2
3
4
4
4
17
Extend Appr Language on Claims Pmt
-200
-24
-28
-80
-33
-315
Health Claims ClearingHouse in HHS
o
-44
-109
-207
-263
-853
Part B Premium Interaction b/
2
2
90
SQ
71
222
Total Additional Savings
-327
-271
-243
-562
-837
-2,059
Aggreement as of July 31, 1993
-1,780 -5,209 -11,379 -15,844 -19,581 -53,750
Grand Total
-2,086 -5,479 -11,622 -16,426 -20,198 -85,809
b/ Monthly Premium ($55.8 Billion)
$41.10 $46.10 $50.10 $56.00 $62.10
Page 4 of 4
J(HRCEU\8MINHOUSECON
House ofter
Page 7 -- 8/2/93
1:22 PM
Additional Savings Items
Option 2
CA8
55.8
Needed to reach $56 b -- $2.243
1.
Hospital update of M.B. -0.5% in FY 97
-648
2.
Eliminate R.O.E. effective 10/1/94
-190
3.
Hospice updates M.B.-2 in FY 94 and
-92
M.B. -1.5 in FYs 95 and 96, and 0.5 in
FY 97
4.
Eliminate add-on for hospital-based
-30
SNFs
4.
Phase cap on clinical labs to 76% over
-249
three years
5.
Eliminate update for P&O, PEN in FY 95
New updates
-106
Jurgical
Non sargical
Begins FY95
3
holds PC
6.
Decrease surgical and non-surgical
-208
physician updates by an additional
C
0.25% in FY 94
alicity
Increase floor on practice expenses to
+190
130%, from 125%
AMA
8.
Self administraion of EPO
-25
gives back
docs,
9.
Eliminate extra year of residency
-50
effective 7/1/95
10.
Hold OB/GYN harmless under GME update
+25
+
reductions
11.
Extend appropriations language on
-315
claims payment
+
12.
Health claims clearinghouse based in
-650
HHS
13.
Part B premium interaction
+100
202
Total additional savings
2048
-150
M
2018
55.809
SENT BY:HON. RON MACHTLEY
; E- 3-93 11:10AM ;
2024562539:# 2/ 3
ILA MAGAZINER'S ilequenten Meeting
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3RD, 93 MEETING WITH HILLARY CLINTON at 3:00pm
YES
NO
Sherwood Boehlert
Mike Castle
Bob Franks
Dean Gallo
Wayne Gilchrest (siacey) (dienocationt Minute)
Fred Grandy
AS OF 11 AM
Jim Greenwood
Steve Gunderson
- NOTICE FAXED
Dave Hobson
TO MEMBERS
Pete Hoekstra
Amo Houghton
LAST NIGHT.
Nancy Johnson
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Jim Kolbe
52906 Scott Klug LISA
Rick Lazio
Jim Leach
Jerry Lewis
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53306 Jack Quinn Paulette
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Tom Ridge
ENT BY:HON. RON MACHTLEY
: 8- 3-93 :11:11AM :
2024562539:# 3/ 3
YES
NO
55591
Chris Shays DIANA
Olympia Snowe
Peter Torkildson
Fred Upton
55456 Bill Zeliff ANN
Dick Zimmer
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; 0- 0-93 :11:10AM ;
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