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AmeriCorps members have been able to provide service throughout the country to work on projects to tutor children to read and learn and to improve the environment, health services, and community policing. This creative new program is helping to regenerate an ethic of community service in this country, particularly for a generation of young adults who were at risk of becoming further alienated from the powerful societal needs of a sense of community and commitment to those communities. The participants also receive scholarships or loan forgiveness for postsecondary education, in return for their service. Work-Study helps students earn money while they are in school. The President proposed a multi-year plan to increase funding for this valuable federal program by 50 percent by the year 2002, so that 1 million students will be able to attain part-time employment. With strong bipartisan support from the Congress we received an exceptional one-year increase of 35 percent for FY 1997. This increase is substantial enough to allow an increase in the wages for student workers, an expansion of traditional work study opportunities, and, perhaps most important, to expand higher education's commitment to community service activities. To this end, the President has challenged the higher education community to use one-half of the college work study increase for community service, including to tutor young children in reading. Indeed, the Secretary of Education has issued regulations to waive the match for those who use work-study funds to help tutor young children to read. Presidential Honors Scholarship. We propose a Presidential Honors Scholarship that further emphasizes the importance of student achievement. This program would award one-year, $1,000 scholarships to the top 5 percent of graduating high school students in every high school in the nation. We need to send a message to every high school in America that we are serious about excellence. *** Reducing Fraud and Abuse. The Administration has made aggressive accountability and oversight efforts to remove ineffective schools from the student financial aid programs, both protecting students and ensuring accountability for taxpayer funds. The U.S. Department of Education's efforts, along with new statutory controls and lender and guarantor efforts, have cut the student loan default rate by more than one-half, from 22.4 percent for the FY90 cohort to 10.7 percent for the FY94 cohort. About 700 institutions have been eliminated from eligibility to participate in the federal student assistance programs, in an effort to assure that students benefitting from these valuable programs receive a good education as well. At the same time, the U.S. Department of Education has reduced the administrative burden on participating institutions by streamlining our regulations and by reengineering our administrative processes to make them less intrusive and more effective. 35 A call to parents, schools, colleges and universities to help students take advantage of these expanded options. Although the federal government can expand options for paying for college, it will be up to students, parents, families, communities, colleges and universities, and states to make them work. Students must work hard, play by the rules, and assume responsibility for obtaining the education they will need to get a job and succeed in life. Parents must make sure their children have the classes they need to get into college and take advantage of the savings afforded by the tax policies to help support their children once there. Schools can make sure students (as early as in middle school) and their families understand the options available for paying for college and make sure students take the classes and obtain the skills they need to enroll and succeed in college. Colleges and universities must contain costs of postsecondary education to assure that the benefits of these increases in federal support accrue to the intended beneficiaries-students and their families. States can build on the HOPE Scholarship plan by making scholarships available for four years of college for students who maintain a B average. 36 LIFELONG LEARNING A G.I. Bill for America's Workers A centerpiece of President Clinton's G.I. Bill for America's Workers has been our proposal to fundamentally reform the current federal job-training system. We have proposed consolidating at least 70 separate job training programs, replacing them with an integrated system that minimizes red tape and maximizes individual choice in each local community. Unemployed workers and workers in transition from one job to another would receive Skill Grants of up to $3,000 to use as they choose to learn new skills to find new and better jobs. We would provide these workers access -- through computerized networks open to all and One- Stop Career Centers already operating in many states -- to reliable information on jobs, careers, skill sets required for those jobs, and the success records of various training institutions, so that they can make informed choices about how best to improve their futures. For our youth, federal education, training, and employment programs will be reshaped to support the community-based school-to-work activities that have evolved in response to the innovative School-to-Work initiative we began in 1994. These programs enable high schools, colleges, and the private sector to offer all youth academically rigorous school- and work-based learning opportunities and so that all youth graduate with the skills and habits of mind to benefit from college education, lifelong learning, and rewarding careers. Preparing Academically for College To get ahead and navigate these changing times, our middle and high school students today need to be preparing to go to at least two years of college and probably go back to college, postsecondary training programs, and universities, several more times in their lifetime to continually upgrade their skills and knowledge. That means our elementary and secondary schools need to raise their standards for promotion and graduation. They need to make mastering the basics universal and strengthen all of their core subjects from science to American history and from the arts to foreign languages. Students can get on the path to college by mastering successfully not only basic math but the essentials of algebra and geometry by the eighth grade. High schools need to eliminate their general track and replace it with advance placement and tech-prep classes. Students need to be preparing for college courses. That's why the President in his 1998 budget is supporting expansion of advanced placement courses, raising standards for students, teachers and schools and continuing support for tech-prep. The School-to-Work Opportunities Act, signed by President Clinton in 1994, also creates a pathway for many young people who cannot see the relevance of what they're doing in the classrooms to the world of work and thus get bored and tune out. When the barrier between 37 academic learning and vocational education is broken, when work-based learning and school-based learning are linked, these students not only stay in school, but they become engaged in learning and do better and continue on to college. Students at the Oakland Health and Bioscience Academy in Oakland, California learn all aspects of the health care industry. Their knowledge of health care includes planning, management, finance, technical and production skills, technology, labor issues, community issues, safety, and environmental issues. They gain this broad understanding through a variety of learning experiences and teaching techniques. Interactive career explorations and a 200-hour hospital internship in the 11th and 12th grades expose them to the business, administrative, and clinical departments of a health care facility. Students also create work-based learning portfolios, which include reflective journal entries and works samples keyed to health career standards. Projects offer an opportunity to explore different aspects of health care and their relationship. Projects may simulate the decision-making processes of a health care provider-for example, reading a case study of a lead-poisoned child, interpreting the results of lab tests, and creating a medical management plan. Student teams may explore health care delivery systems by planning a school-based clinic, and operating a student-run health education center. All 50 states have received grants under School-to-Work to plan comprehensive training and education and apprenticeship systems. By late 1996, 37 states had made sufficient progress in their planning efforts to receive 5-year grants for implementing their plans. Over 500,000 young people in 1,800 schools throughout the nation are participating in school-to-work systems that integrate academic and vocational instruction and provide work-based learning, preparing them for one to two years of college or more and careers. Over 135,000 employers have been involved in these efforts. The support of the business community and state and local governments is essential to maintain local and state school-to-work systems that will help ensure a pathway to the middle class for most Americans. 38 TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY Just as 100 years ago the nation struggled with the transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy, today we confront the transition from an industrial to a global, technological economy. Technology - - the World Wide Web, computer-aided design, word processing, data processing, electronic transfers - has become an engine of our economic growth and has fundamentally changed the ways we learn, how we do business, and the skills students in America need to flourish in the world of work. States, communities, business, families and teachers need to ensure that by the dawn of the next century every classroom in America is connected to the information superhighway with high-quality computers, creative software, and well-trained teachers. Today, technological literacy-computer skills and the ability to use computers and other technology to improve learning, productivity and performance-is a new basic that our students must master. Preparing our children for a lifetime of computer use is now just as essential as teaching them to read and write and do math. Every major U.S. industry has begun to rely heavily on computers and telecommunications to do its work. Technology also enriches education. Children with access to computers and trained teachers can learn faster and learn better. In some cases, scores on standardized tests of basic skills for children taught with computers rise by 10 to 15 percent compared to the scores of those taught using conventional instruction. With computers, students can learn at their own pace and practice as much as they need to. For students with disabilities, technology such as word processing and speech recognition can give them the tools they need to participate fully in challenging academic courses. Children master basic skills in 30 percent less time than would normally have been the case. Using technology, quality software and good teachers, students can also learn differently. For example, instead of reading about the human circulatory system in a book and seeing textbook pictures, students can use technology to see blood moving through veins and arteries, watch the process of oxygen entering the bloodstream, and experiment to understand the effects of cholesterol on blood flow, gaining a better understanding of these processes. Despite the importance and promise of technology, America's schools are not yet prepared for the technological era. About half of all teachers have little or no experience at all with technology in the classroom. Only 4 percent of schools have a computer for every five students-a ratio that allows regular use by each student. Only 9 percent of classrooms have connections to the Internet. The goal we have presented cannot be set and cannot be achieved unless we all work together. It can only be met with communities, businesses, governments, teachers, parents and students all joining together-in a sense, a high-tech barn-raising. 39 Technology in Support of Reform A partnership between the Union City, N.J. school district and Atlantic Bell turned around a failing middle school. Christopher Columbus Middle School demonstrates how technology can improve student performance. Every classroom has several computers and students and teachers have computers at home so that they - and parents - can communicate with each other, get assignments and do homework. As a result of intensive use of technology, reading, math and writing scores are up significantly. Moreover, the school, which had a high absenteeism rate, now has the best attendance record in the district. Beginning in 1995, President Clinton challenged the nation's parents, teachers, government, community, and business leaders to work together to ensure that all children in America are technologically literate by the dawn of the 21st century-equipped with the communication, math, science, and critical thinking skills essential for the 21st-century economy. He established the four pillars of his technology literacy agenda: 1. Connect every school and classroom in America to the information superhighway; 2. Provide access to modern computers for all teachers and students; 3. Develop effective and engaging software and on-line learning resources as an integral part of the school curriculum; and 4. Provide all teachers the training and support they need to help students learn through computers and the information superhighway. The response to the President's challenge was immediate and came from all parts of the American community. While much remains to be done, an enormous amount has already been accomplished and steady progress continues to be made. The Private Sector Response. CEO's of some of the nation's largest and most innovative technology and telecommunication companies have responded to the President's challenge by contributing resources and energy to work in partnership with schools and communities in meeting all four of the President's goals. In October, the President announced the U.S. Tech Corp, a volunteer organization which enables high-tech workers from the private sector to assist teachers and schools to put the information age at the fingertips of their students. America's Technology Literacy Challenge. In his 1996 State of the Union Address, President Clinton asked Congress to fund a $2 billion, five-year Technology Literacy Challenge designed to catalyze state, local, and private sector partnerships in each state to achieve the four educational technology goals and to spur substantial additional private, state and local investment in education technology. Congress supported the President's request for first-year funding and 40 appropriated $200 million for grants to states to launch this challenge. States will develop a strategy for using the funds to achieve the President's four goals and for ensuring that no students-especially students in low-income areas and students with special needs— are left behind. The Challenge builds on the Secretary of Education's National Plan, Getting America's Students Ready for the 21st Century, Meeting the Technology Literacy Challenge. The President's FY 1998 Budget calls for more than double funding to $425 million. The Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) program is a national and international hands-on environmental science and educational program that officially started on Earth Day 1995. GLOBE uses scientific instruments and state-of-the-art technology to make science relevant to today's K-12 students. Through GLOBE, students conduct an array of measurements and observations at their schools and share their data via the Internet with other students and scientists around the world to detail an environmental picture of the globe. Vice President Al Gore articulated his vision of the GLOBE program in his book, Earth in Balance. He proposed a program "involving as many countries as possible that will use school teachers and their students to monitor the entire earth The Technology Innovation Challenge Grants. This component of the technology literacy challenge invites school systems, colleges, universities, and private businesses to form partnerships to develop creative new ways to use technology for learning. These local innovation grants focus on integrating innovative learning technologies to improve teaching and learning. Each federal dollar is matched by more than 3 to 1 by local and private funds. The 19 consortia funded in FY95 out of 500 proposals are reaching schools with 1.2 million students and involve partnerships with businesses, museums, libraries, and parks in school systems around the nation. An additional 24 partnerships funded in FY96 will allow 24 school districts to work in partnership with a total of 153 other school districts and 130 businesses in 34 states. Another $57 million will be available for the program in FY97 to support a third round of grants and FY98 will call for $75 million -- a more than 30% increase. Universal and Affordable Access to Advanced Telecommunications. President Clinton signed into law the Telecommunications Act of 1996 which ensures that all U.S. schools, libraries, hospitals, and clinics have affordable access to advanced telecommunications services. The President called on the Federal Communications Commission's regulators to ensure that every school and library has access to the information superhighway and in November 1996, the Federal/State Joint Board on Universal Service unanimously recommended that schools and libraries receive discounts for telecommunications services, Internet access, and internal connections. If approved by the FCC, the average discount would be about 60 percent, and one-third of all schools and libraries will receive discounts of 80 to 90 percent. 41 NetDays. The President and Vice President launched an historic effort to mobilize communities of volunteers to connect classrooms to the Internet. As a result, on March 9, 1996, the President and Vice President and more than 20,000 volunteers laid 6 million feet of cable connecting thousands of California schools with the technology needed to link classrooms, libraries, and laboratories to the information superhighway. This effort sparked an enormous response around the nation and in the fall of 1996 over 40 states organized and participated in NetDays, wiring over 25,000 schools, using over 250,000 volunteers. More NetDays are scheduled for this year. 21st Century Teachers. The new technology cannot make much of an impact on learning unless teachers help find creative new ways to exploit its power and make the new tools an integral part of their teaching. The teachers, and the organizations that support teachers, all stepped forward earlier this year to work together to meet the President's challenge. The National School Boards Association, the National PTA, the National Education Association, the American Federation of Teachers, and many other business and professional organizations have launched this initiative to recruit thousands of teacher volunteers who will improve their own understanding of how to use education technology and share their expertise with at least five of their peers during the coming school year. 42 Tab K ARKANSAS SINGLE PARENT SCHOLARSHIP FUND Background As you know, the Single Parent Scholarship Fund was established in 1990 in Arkansas to assist the high number of poor single parents in the state complete their higher education in preparation for skilled, professional employment. Modeled on successful scholarship funds that had been operating in northwest Arkansas and run by two community action agencies. The Fund works at the county level to organize affiliate funds to be operated by local residents. To date, 44 affiliates participate in the Fund with the goal of eventually operating in all 75 counties across the state. ASPSF offers $1,000 seed grants in some counties and up to $3,000 in annual matching grants to affiliates. Accomplishments to date The Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund has provided 3,145 scholarships worth over $1.25 million to date. In 1996 alone, 579 scholarships were awarded worth a total of $243,709. The program has grown to 44 affiliate counties throughout the state. The Scholarship Fund boasts a 75 percent retention and graduation success rate Among graduates, 72 percent are employed at higher than poverty level income As of February 19, 1997, $249,856 in direct contributions and pledges toward the Jones Charitable Trust endowment challenge grant had been raised. Who are Recipients? A great majority (99%) of applicants are women. When applying for a scholarship, ASPSF provides supportive counseling and referral/resource information on financial aid as well as social services available -- childcare, housing, healthcare, and other needed services. Money is provided to fill in what other programs and services do not cover. While most women use the money to pay for child care and transportation, others put it toward items such as appropriate clothes for an interview, new tires, car insurance, as well as tuition and books. The Fund operates on the assumption that the applicants know best how to use the money responsibly. How it works To be eligible, applicants must be a single parent with custodial care of children under the age of 18, have a high school diploma or GED, are a resident of the county they are applying to, and have been admitted to an institution of higher learning -- a vocational school, two-year or four- year college -- and must be enrolled in a career oriented field of study. There is also an income requirement that applicant be at or near poverty level according to federal standards. Awarded by semester, recipients can reapply each semester provided they are still in school and making progress toward a diploma. Each of the 46 county affiliates determine eligibility requirements for their county. Annual follow-up is provided on scholarship recipients. Funding As a private, nonprofit 501 (c) (3) corporation, ASPSF receives the majority of funds from private sources. A small amount is provided through the Arkansas Office of Community Services (6 percent) via the Federal Community Services Block Grant, all of which is used for their operating budget. Seventy-five percent of all dollars awarded are derived from contributions made by local businesses, civic organizations, churches, foundations and individuals. Reception and Dinner On Tuesday, March 11, you will attend a reception and dinner to benefit the Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund. You will deliver remarks at the dinner, which will feature testimonials from past and current scholarship recipients, and will also recognize Bernice Jones and Helen Walton for their support of the Fund. Diane Blair will introduce you. Anne Jansen, a Little Rock television news anchor, will serve as emcee of the event, and past scholarship recipient Yvonne King will perform an inspirational song. Prior to the dinner you will attend a reception with approximately 125 people. The Harvey and Bernice Jones Charitable Trust awarded a $500,000 endowment challenge grant to the Scholarship Fund, and proceeds from the dinner will help to match that award. Approximately $250,000 in matching funds has been raised thus far. Northwest Arkansas TIMES Wednesday, March 5, 1997 Helping single parents obtain an education By AMANDA SHOVER because I have to do it all by during the dinner. In addition. five Times Staff Writer myself." she said. "The hardest part current and former scholarship is Just the overall being alone and recipients will talk about how their Since 1990. three-fourths of having to make everything work" scholarships have made a Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship recipients have graduated from a Although being a single parent is difference. Ralph Nesson, the fund's college or technical school and are a tough job. Foster is doing quile director. said. working. well. She Is making As and has a Fund supporters Bernice Jones chance at a job training program and Helen Walton will also be Jayne Foster. a 37-year-old single parent is well on her way. with Kawneer Company Inc., a recognized during the dinner. Foster has three children. 9. 4 commercial window and door The public is invited to attend. and 16 months. living with her in company. Tickets are S125 for the dinner only Springdale. Her three oldest The Arkansas Single Parent and $500 for the reception and children live with their father in Scholarship Fund has, helped dinner. Reservations can be made Dallas. tremendously by providing two by calling 927-1402. From 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. cach day. $500 scholarships. Foster said. Proceeds from the event will go she takes classes in architectural "I'm able to stay home. with my toward matching a $500.000 and computer-aided drafting at kids and take care of them." she challenge grant from the Harvey Northwest Technical Institute. She said. "If I had to work part-time. I and Bernice Jones Charitable then makes her way home. would have to pay a lot in child Trust Nesson said. The non-profit prepares dinner, spends quality care." group has alrcady made it half-way time with her children and deals To help more single parents like by raising $250.000. with the everyday mishaps and Foster, the fund will host a Since 1990, the scholarship fund chores. reception and dinner with First has provided 3.145 scholarships in By the time she has done all Lady Hillary Rudham Clinton Arkansas worth S1.2 million, these things and-helped her Tuesday at Excelsior Hetel-in- Little Nesson said. children to bed. she has time for Rock. The reception will start at 6 "We'll support students for as her homework. p.m., followed by dinner at 7 p.m. long as they are in school and if There is little time for oneself as Clinton, the fund's founding they show need and are making a single parent, Foster said. president, will speak on the status progress toward a diploma," he "It's a struggle sometimes of women and children in America said. 90 PAGE son 5014425503 02:02 10A SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1997 Arkansas Democrat Gazette First lady due in LR for charity Hillary Rodham Clinton will help raise cash for scholarship fund BY TERRY LEMONS ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-GAZETTE Washington notebook WASHINGTON - First lady Hillary Rodham Clinton will re- Since its inception, the scholarship fund has distrib- turn to Little Rock this month uted 3.145 scholarships worth to raise money for a scholar $1.2 million. ship fund she helped start. The first lady will appear at the March 11 fund-raiser for the Arkansas Single Parent Schol- arship Fund, which distributes college scholarships to impov- crished single parents through- out the state. Clinton joined the group in 1989 and served as the fund's founding president, said Ralph Nesson, director of the Spring- dale-based organization. Her return appearance be fore the group will help raise money for a $1 million scholar- ship endowment project. The Harvey and Bernice Jones Charitable Trust, named after the founding family of North- west Arkansas' Jones Truck Lines, awarded a $500,000 chal- lenge grant to the scholarship fund in 1993. Nesson said the first lady's appearance will help match the grant. Tickets to the 7 p.m. dinner at Arkansas' Excelsior Hotel will cost $125, which includes a speech by the first lady on the status of women and children in America. For $500, partici- pants get a ticket to the dinner and a reception with Clinton beforehand. PAGE 04 son 5014425503 02:02 Mother of 8 a success story in scholarship program BY MICHAEL WHITELEY agers and not having baby sitters. The scholarships, which began Democral-Gezette Fayetteville Bureau I couldn't have done it without at $300 a semester, now provide a FAYETTEVILLE- When her help." maximum of $500 for the fall and husband's drinking ended Paula Friar's church got her a car. winter semesters and up to $250 Friar's marriage in California, And a social worker a sent her to for summer. Most have gone to she landed at her brother's home the state headquarters of the Ar- single mothers. By requirement, in Fayetteville. She had eight kansas Single-Parent Scholarship the awards have gone to poor par- children, no child support, no car, Fund, which awarded her $500 ents working on undergraduate 00-00-91 rkum JIM&DIANE BLAIK no job and no prospects. per semester scholarships and degrees. The Ozarks seemed a foreign tapped a network of other finan- The car given to Friar surren- land to the Indiana woman and cial aid and scholarship pro- dered to wear and tear during her her kids, who ranged in age from grams. daily trips from Fayetteville to, 2 to 17. The Friar family became a Friar, and University of Arkan- the Northwest Arkansas Commu- notch on the state welfare rolls, sas graduates Deborah Rephan nity College. But Friar logged but she was determined to reme- and Holly Bautts Kidd are three only one "B" en route to becom- dy that and more. of the success stories of a Fayette- ing an otherwise straight-A stu- "It wasn't just leaving my hus- ville- and Bentonville-based pro- dent. band and the kinds of things we gram that has awarded 2,281 Now 43, she's a respiratory had to put up with, living with scholarships in 41 counties in Ar- therapist at Washington Regional him," she said. "Coming from Cal- kansas during its first six years. Medical Center, and the crushing ifornia to Arkansas, there were a The fund topped the million dol- mix of college and kids is behind Deborah Rephan is one of many lot of changes taking place. It was lar mark in January, reporting a her. She says the scholarship helped by the Single-Parent Scholar- really hard dealing with teen- total of $1.04 million. See SCHOLARSHIP, Page 6B ship Fund. TO 12024565709 3/8/96 P006 16-00-00 Scholarship Agency in 1979 and became its dl- credit card holders at Dent-A- rector in 1965. Frustrated by a "I knew I didn r want to Med Inc. in Fayetteville. void In financial aid information Continued from Page 1B offered by colleges and universi- be a waitress for the rest Bautts Kidd had put one hus- band through college when her money helped her handle the big ties, he went to Marjorie Wolfe, of my life, so I bit the six-year marriage ended in bills, such as car insurance and who was running a program to Rogers. She and her young son, dental work. help single parents in Benton bullet and dived right in. Brandon, lived in a mobile home "This is not like helping with County. She told him she'd set up and she worked as a secretary for food, which is necessary. But with vocational training for single I did everything I could a year after the divorce. But her FROM this, there's an end to it," she mothers in Bentonville. to find financial aid." aptitude and her dreams were in said. "Nobody wants to sit around They tapped churches, college engineering. and collect a check" professional groups and the - Deborah Rephan With a scholarship from the Ralph H. Nesson, director of League of Women Voters to set up Bentonville program, she began the scholarship fund, said three a scholarship program in the two commuting and moved to Fayette- of every four recipients are either counties in 1964. ents studying for jobs in fields tra- ville. She promised Brandon a in school or have graduated from With a $50,000 grant from the ditionally assigned to women, computer and dogs at the end of a community college or universi- Harvey and Bernice Jones Chari- such as nursing. But that changed. the work-study tunnel. She sel- ty. He points out that less than table Trust, the fund went Rephan supported her son, Ja- dom saw him. BLAIR half the freshmen enrolled at the statewide in 1990 and named cob, by working as a waitress in After three years, Kidd gradu- University of Arkansas make it to Hillary Rodham Clinton as Its Fayetteville before she graduated ated with honors from the Univer- graduation. first board president. It began to Phi Beta Kappa from the UA's sity of Arkansas' engineering pro- "They're older. They're deter- operate through a variety of English program in 1993. gram, and she is working as an en- mined, and in some cases they schools, colleges and help agen- "I knew I didn't want to be a gineer for the Texas Department know this is their last chance," cies throughout most of Arkansas. waitress for the rest of my life, so of Transportation while her new Nesson said of his program par- Bernice Jones, the widow of I bit the bullet and dived right husband attends graduate school ticipants. "(Friar) may not be Jones Truck Lines founder Har- in," she said. "I did everything I at Texas Tech. There's a home making millions of dollars. But vey Jones, upped the stakes in could to find financial aid." computer and two dogs in their there is somebody who really 1994 by donating another $500,000 She said the University of Ar- back yard. could have decided to give up." for a permanent endowment. kansas offered a few scholarships "The hardest part was the TO 12024565709 A former Comprehensive Em- She's given the Nesson until 2000 but was "of very little help" in of- guilt I went to Brandon's first ployment and Training Act work- to match the donation and fering other suggestions for pub- parent-teacher conference and I er from San Francisco, Nesson promised the organization space lic help. She got scholarships talked to his teacher about the calls what he does "educational for a new headquarters in an old from the fund. But she also got guilt," Kidd said. "She said, 'Hol- barnstorming." He stormed his Jones truck shop in Springdale tips on getting federal rent subsi- Ly, you can't quit. You have to fin- first intellectual barns in Arkan- that's being used as a center for dies, food stamps and other sup- ish. He comes to school and sas by running a free college in social service agencies beginning port. there's not a day that goes buy Russellville in the 1970s. July 15. Nesson said he's raised The 44-year-old mother now that he doesn't brag about his Nesson took a job at the Wash- $180,000 so far. mediates disputes between na- mother who's going to be an engl- ington County Equal Opportunity The initial gifts went to recipi- tional health-care providers and neer.' " P007 from DEATH IV FUU8 Scholarship program helps single parents succeed in college By Phoebe Wall Howard Gazette Staff People used to stare at Vicki Gill when she paid for groceries with food stamps. As a public housing resident, she had depended on welfare to support her two little boys, Now, her life is a lot different. Gill, a registered nurse at Siloam Springs Memorial ALLT Hospital, used an education from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville to sidestep a future of economic dependency. Three years after a divorce thrust her into financial hardship, Gill is economically independent. But get- ting there wasn't easy. She qualified for federal grants, but that only paid for school. And, as a single parent, someone had to care for her children - especially after her oldest son, who was 5 at the time, was diagnosed with a degenerative disease that affected his hip. Help came from an organization, which has sprouted in 21 counties statewide, that gave Gill $500 to keep her other son, age 10 months, in day care for a semester. That organization. called the Arkansas Single Par- Tony Pitts/Gazette Staff ent Scholarship Fund Program, awards low-income SCHOLARSHIP MOM: Catherine Webb, a junior at college-bound single parents between $100 and $500 Philander Smith College, sits with her children be- hind her. They are (from left) Micah, 9, Cameron, PAY " school term in an effort to get Arkansans $ off the 14, Blanca (Micah's twin), 9, and Terri, 13. See SCHOLARSHIP/11A 7/21/91 Sunday, July 21, 1991 Arkansas Gazette 11A program works on donations, not taxes FROM JIM&DIANE DEATR ships. The foundations match up Dorado Civitan Club are chip- lege degree before becoming a sin- to $3,000 annually in donations to ping in to help parents such as Where to call gle parent. She said, "Supportinga a single community. Areas such as Arkansas Sin- Billips. child as a single parent is difficult Little Rock raise more than that "This is an opportunity for us to Sebastian/Crawford coun- rship Fund sum, said Rose Adams, director of allow people to do something for ties: 785-7081 and on minimum wage it is uncon- scionable." the Little Rock branch. themselves," said AI Thomas, a Pulaski County: 663-4562 children youn- A few areas provide academic Benton and Washington coun- board member with the Little Rock Jonesboro: 932-5555 support to the students wanting to ties established the program in program. He encouraged his em- Pine Bluff: 535-1302 ) college or discuss assignments and profes- 01 1983, and have awarded more than ployer, Arkansas Power & Light Fayetteville: 521-1394 sora, with Benton County leading 800 scholarships and more than Co., to donate $500. need through the pack with its mentor program. $300,000 since. The additional 19 Those wanting information Contributors deal with the wel- to that used counties patterned themselves af- about other area programs, Sherri Bennett, 20, of Pine Bluff I grants. fare problem on the front end and qualifications, or possibly start- is the mother of a 5-month-old boy ter the two trailblazers and began help specific individuals of need, ing an area program can call and one of the youngest scholar- after May 1990. explained the program's state Ralph Nesson at the Fayette- ship winners. She is earning de- its are good The scholarships often relieve board president, first lady Hillary ville number. grees in criminal justice and psy- rents apply- stress, which can hinder parents in Clinton. 1 to be wel- chology at the University of their school work. Grants, too, are "Every community will be able to ay simply while communities scurry to raise Arkansas at Pine Bluff because she free. " report to contributors of that fund money for the applicants. wants to become a juvenile proba- "When my bills are paid, that's exactly where the money went, the hers may ap- "It has an intergenerational ef- tion officer. one less worry that I have," Kathy progress of the student and the fect too," Adams said. "If my mom Without scholarships for low-in- Billips, 30, of Jonesboro said. results of that investment," she eapply for is working at a good job and she come single parents, people will As a junior at Arkansas State said. completed her education, it gives remain on public assistance, Ben:- University in Jonesboro majoring "I think it is one of the most P009 me the vision of what my future nett said. in psychology, she hopes to eventu- effective uses of donor money that sen possible, ally counsel substance abusers. can be if I can get a good education "I can see them in my mind I know of in the state," Clinton too." 1 God's guid- Billips, who quit high school in sitting at home at 35 wishing they said. "It will not only move people the 10th grade, said, "I've realized When someone is welfare depen- had an education," ahe said. from dependency and welfare or '8 scholar- you can't get anywhere without an dent, everyone bears the responsi- don't want to be that way." dead end, poorly paying jobs into ing through education." bility, said Ralph Nesson, state Bennett added, "A lot of single self-sufficiency and better-paying parents want to get out of the rut raises money Currently, she's depending on program director based in Fayette- opportunities, it will inspire the ville. they're in and do better. No one y donations Aid to Families with Dependent children of those individuals." h grants from Children. No tax money is involved with wants to live at the poverty level" Sally Hass, director of the Jeffer- and Tyson "And I hate it," Billips said. the program. Private and corpo- son County branch, said: "It's hard ts attending She added, "If their father would rate donations to the non-profit for us to think of $100 being a lot. tech schools pay child support, then I wouldn't group are tax-deductible. The pro- But for them, it can mean taking a have to be on that at all. But since gram's administrative costs are semester of school or taking a job school year, he's lacking in what he's supp paid by the Harvey and Bernice instead." Jones Foundation. 1 $26,000 in to do, I have to survive." Parents throughout the state are Jane Overall 262 scholar- Everyone from Arkla Inc. to the applying for the 5/26/91 Single Parent Scholarship Program Expands Statewide Gina King provide on-site training in setting eli- money for the scholarships. He went gibility criteria, generating publicity, NEWS Staff Writer to the Harvey and Berniece Jones selecting recipients of the scholar- Foundation 15 well as the Walton It started out in Washington Coun- ships and fundraising. Foundation and got the help he ty as a project to help single parents Nesson got the idea for the scholar- needed. Both foundations initially get ahead in life. Today, the Single ship program back in 1984 when he granted the program $50,000. Parent Scholarship Fund Program, conducted a survey on what would After the first year, Nesson asked that has been so successful in North- best help the area's poor. The for continual support. The Jones west Arkansas, is statewide. response was to educate and train. Foundation awarded the program a Ralph Nesson, director of the Ark- "What we're offering is a financial grant of $150,000 to cover a three- ansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund choice," Nelson explained. "The year period. The Walton Foundation Program, explained that in 1983 the community is behind this. By contri- gave $31,500 for the next two years program began in Washington Coun- buting to the fund, you're making an and the Tyson Foundation gave ty and a year later expanded to Benton investment in a person's life." $21,000 for the next three years. The County. The goal of the program is to About 2 year and a half ago, Nes- program's fund now has a matching assist poor single parents to complete son, who at the time was director of grant pool of $50,000 for each year to their education in preparation for pro- the Washington County Equal cover the next three years. fessional, well-paying employment. Opportunity Agency, went to First Already there has been some indi- As Nesson explains, the strategy in Lady Hillary Clinton and told her that cations the program is working in the raising funds for the scholarships is to be saw no reason why the program state. Chicot County recently col- work at the county level to organize couldn't be adapted to the rest of Ark- lected its first $500 in donated funds community scholarship funds oper- ansas. She agreed and the statewide for its program. Since this past Febru- ated by local residents. For each dol- program was born. ary, 17 locally controlled community lar raised for the fund at the commun- Nesson stepped down as the EOA scholarships have been created. Of ity level, the program offers up to director to become the statewide those 17, eight counties have already $3,000 in annual matching grants. director of the program a year ago. awarded scholarships. Nesson's job is to work with indi- Once the statewide program idea Nesson recently received a letter vidual counties and organizations to was started, Nesson had to find from a woman who thanked the scho- larship program for helping her at a DPC&E Fines Landfill time when she felt as if she were at loose ends. Newly divorced and a mother, she wanted to get off public Nancy Woodard assistance but even with work, she couldn't afford childcare. Special to The NEWS With the help of the single parent ROGERS- The state Department of Pollution Control and Ecology scholarship program, the woman was ordered a Rogers waste facility Friday to pay nearly three-quarters of $ able to go back to school and today is million dollars for over-packing a landfill. Fulton Sanitation Service must a registered nurse. She no longer pay $703,267 for the landfill plus $5,000 for receiving unauthor- receives public assistance and is ized waste. working full time at a Northwest Ark. The violations relate to the company's landfill near Avoca which is ansas hospital. allegedly overpacked by 301,200 cubic yards. Nesson is optimistic about th Besides the violation costs, the company must also pay to clean up any program's future, A. 21-membe contamination it has caused. board of directors, headed by Hillar Fulton must file a written response to the violations within 20 days. If Clinton and representing all raci: not, the allegations will be deemed proven and the company will be and economic groups within Arkar required to pay the fines and prepare 2 clean-up plan within 30 days. 321, has been formed to oversee th "It will cost 1 lot to clean it up," said Larry Wilson, DPC&E deputy policy's of the program. They hope t director. He estimated the cost at anywhere from $100,000 to over a $1 incorporate the program and obtain million. non-profit, tax-exempt status. Und On May 18, a DPC&E inspector found chicken parts among other that time, the program will remair organic garbage at the site, according to Wilson. under the auspices of the Economic Fulton must present a plan within 30 days to address the violations. The Opportunity Agency in Washington firm is required to hire qualified consultants - who must be DPC&E County. approved to perform a hydrogeological investigation, among other To be eligible for the scholarship, a tests to determine the amount of contamination. single parent must "They will investigate gone. will octermine where the Conteminants have me poverty level. The scho- larship money can be The DPC&E doct for child effect personnel from local springs Dear the landfill indicate the landfill is having an : states, "Water samples collected by ADPC&E gasoline, books or tuition and the parent must be enrolled in an on groundwater quality. A final can design for the landfill must also be included in the com- education. accredited institution. of higher Both Wilson said. Nesson explained that recent wel- 1990. S^holarsh ps he ng many single parents 8/14/89 $200, and used it for car expenses By Stephen Steed can get is minimum wage jobs. and child care. She received more GAZETTE FAYETTEVILLE BUREAU "Obviously a scholarship for scholarships during her education, $300 or $500 isn't going to put FAYETTEVILLE- Hundreds of but recently withdrew from the anyone through any sort of school, single parents, primarily women, program "to let someone else have but the money can help put them in are improving their lives with the It." the direction they want to go." help of two scholarship programs "I absolutely couldn't have made Bill Brown. finance chairman of in Washington and Benton coun- it without that scholarship," Ford the Benton County campaign, calls ties. said. the program.unique. Take, for instance, Victoria Ford of Lowell. 2 counties offer program "The student has the option of choosing how to spend it," Brown Ford, 50, is the mother of two Benton and Washington counties said. "They can get Pell Grants and IV 12024565709 sons, Scott, 13, and Stephen, 26, an are the only ones in the state with other aid, but what happens if the Army paratrooper. She graduated such programs, although efforts transmission.on their car is dead or from high school in 1956, has been are being made to expand them. they can't fford child care or married three times and has The first program was started in utilities?" worked as a legal secretary for 1983 in Washington County by the Brown said 44 of the $400 schol- most of her adult life. Washington County Economic Op- arships are available in Benton "It came time to decide the fu- portunity Agency. Another sepa- County next semester, an all-time ture, and Scott was the most posi- rate but similar program was es- high primarily because of a tive influence in my life," she said. tablished in Benton County a year $10,000 challenge donation from The choices were to continue later by that county's Office of the Walton Foundation if donors in working and maintaining a steady Human Concerns. Benton County could raise BLAIK income or getting an education The money for the scholarships $20,000. They did. without a steady income. That comes from donations. No federal, means cutting back on spending state or local government money is Fayetteville, Siloam Springs ney on non-essentials. used. Other people who have been Nancy Seward, with daughters Jaynie and Alisa, say "Scott is selecting clothes and Some recipients attend UAF; helped by the scholarship pro- food over VCRs and Nintendo others select John Brown Univer- grams: people cared and I really needed to me because I didn't 01:44PM rkum JIM&DIANE 8 es," she said. sity in Siloam Springs; a vocation- * Nancy Seward, 33, of Fayette- know that." The money was used degree," Nordeck, a soph Ford, after entering college in al-technical school; a trade school; ville is now on the Washington to buy brakes for her old car, shoes office administration, sai 1985 for the first time in her life, or the Rogers branch of North County EOA board that deter- for the kids, and books for classes. She received $400 last f a bachelor's degree in five Arkansas Community College. mines scholarship recipients. Sew- * Gale Nordeck, 32, of Siloam last spring and is hoping combined majors - philosophy, The program was established af- ard arrived in Fayetteville "with Springs, twice married and twice other scholarship this 8 English, Latin American studies, ter the recognition of the "femini- $50, two kids, no job or even the divorced with a 9-year-old daugh- "It doesn't sound like a lo Spanish, and political science - zation of poverty," said Bruce skills to get one." She'd left a bad ter, was barely making ends meet my case, it was," she said fr the University of Arkansas Cully, a Washington County EOA marriage behind in Florida. when she enrolled last fall at John Ralph Nesson, EOA dia at Fayetteville. She is within two official. "We kept finding more She has since remarried and is Brown University. Washington County, said: years of getting a law degree and a and more women well under the within a year of getting a degree in She was working at jobs that a give-away program; " few months of obtaining a teach- federal poverty level. social work. paid minimum wage, mainly fast- vesting in people's lives.' ing certificate in Spanish and En- "Especially hard hit are the di- The scholarship, though only for food places. "I'd go job hunting, said 85 percent of 120 Was 03-00-97 glish. vorcees because - wham!- their a couple hundred dollars, "gave but all I could get was part-time County recipients the 1 2. Ford in 1985 received her first busbands leave and they are left me a second wind to keep my work at $3.35 an hour. Other years are still in school single-parent scholarship, for with nothing," he said. "All they 1 ly going. It remin that places told they couldn't hire graduated and found jobs -Staff Photo by Stephen Steed ; the program gave her a second wind. have a In spring 1984, the program's more in first semester of operation, eight 1. $300 scholarships were awarded. all, $400 With the help of a $50,000 endow- for an- ment, thirty $500 scholarships II er. probably will be awarded this fall. to but in Though students are encouraged to do well, the academic success ector in isn't the main factor, Nesson said. 'It's "It's all about self-confidence," e're in- he said. N n To be eligible, one must be a hington single parent and be below the st two national poverty level of $12,100 or have for at ly of four, or $8,020 for a family of two. Sing parents get help fro Economic Opportunity Ager By KAY B. HALL R. Nesson. he other Arkansas counties are consid- show his feelings or a sol l'innes Lifestyles Writer model Economics ty ering a similar program. "It will take a while, but that S0 many men are A Agency program when n, Currently, 47 applicants want show. I don't want him EOA-administered funds have scholarships for the January when I'm through, I can is trustee of the Single a- macho, but to be a better CI helped 330 Washington County Sli. tional Scholarship F h- semester. Two of the applicants begin giving back to the cator," she said. gle parents complete schooling ingto.: County. Since in were 39-year-old Deborah "Khalisa" system. And I really want to Both women said growing prepare for careers since 1953. County has at program. " Kitz, single mother of a son and become a teacher and living on less had not been e. Northwest Arkansas Times, Sun,, Dec. 22, 1991 daughter; and Connie Hayes, 32, Kitz said she'd learned to b. single mother of a son. teach history or math at the services and products when P012 FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS "I moved to Newton County in secondary level." could. 1980 from Fort Wqrth. I never "I offer to cater. babysi thought that I'd be a single parent. scribe, do computer work I'd been married for 16 years before dren and had been used in the treat- houses or house-sit in exch: our divorce. I'd taught crafts and ment of Vietnam veterans "like a services and products I ne sewing but had no real job skills oth- bridge of communication between said er than the computer," she said. client and therapist." Nesson said these wome She liked the area 8Q well she "You can sit for hours with a child representative of those wh decided to stay and moved to Fayet- (or adult), sculpting and painting. It for the Single Parent Voc TO 12024565709 teville 16 months ago. She found a is a tool in treatment. a way to inter- Scholarships. They can 11 computer-entry job in four days, she pret what is being felt by the client ey to attend Northwest A, said. when he Isn't communicating," she Technical Institute, the Uni But Kitz had completed about said. of Arkansas. Northwest A. three years of college in Texas, she For Connie Hayes, A scholarship Community College and other said. and when her daughter was 'Tshe's already received one) will tutions of higher learning. diagnosed with epilepsy, she knew mean next semester's tuition to Qualified applicants may she'd have to complete her schooling Northwest Arkansas Community more than one scholarship. 1 so she could afford to care for her College. She is working on an nsso- served have received 452 6 family. ciate's degree before going on to the ships ranging from $100 to $ "My daughter's Social Security University of Arkansas. In a Gazelle article last BLAIR pas been a main source of our sup- "It will take n while, but when I'm the 1990 census figures $ port. I couldn't have survived with- through. I can begin giving back to impoverished Arkansas In out it. but I was told by a friend the system. And I really want to headed by single mother about the single-parent program. I become a teacher and teach history increased dramatically since JIM&DIANE had to write a paper on my career or math al the secondary level. 1 had more than 25 percent. goals and talk to a panel of five. It a great history teacher at Green- The program's support was exciting and really made my land. Mrs. Wozeneran. She knew S0 from donations of civic org goals clear to me when I set them much and made history so real." she tions. churches. individual down on paper," she said. said. foundations. The Harvey All FROM She still needs 40 hours at the Hayes said she was muried 11 nice Jones Foundation. Tyson University of Arkansas, she said. to years and had always worked, as a dation and Walton Family F get a bachelor of art degree. beautician. tion have all contributed. 1 "I really wanted A degree in art "It was fun and you meet a lot of said. 07:44PM therapy but was told in today's job people but it's not enough money to It is due to the community market a degree in fine arts and a raise a son on," she said. erosity; he said, that so many master's in social work was my best But despite her goal to become a lies have become self-suppe bet. That way, I could still use my teacher, Hnyes anid her "major goal" and inspiring success stories onnie Hayes, who wants to become a teacher, and Debor art therapy." she snid. was to rnise her sun and teach him ers who come forward for help 03-06-97 Khalisa" Kitz, who wants a career in social services, are She explained that art therapy the importance of communication. rently. money is needed, N 47 single-parent applicants who hope to receive an EGA was helpful in determining trent. "I'm big on education and on coin- said. The goal. he said. is to Iministered scholarship to complete their educations. ment for disturbed adults d chil. munication. and I want to help him $8.500 hv the beginning of Jan 03-06-97 07:44PM FROM JIM&DIANE BLAIR TO 12024565709 P002 WASHINGTON COUNTY SINGLE PARENT VOCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP FUND 1 SPRING 1990 Name City School Synopsis of Single Parent Scholarship Scholarship date(s) Recipients Bragg, Linda Linda is the sole support of her 2 yr. old son & Springdale works at Springdale Memorial Hospital as an Vo-Tech Admissions Clerk. She will attend Springdale Spring, 1990 Vo-Tech and graduate in June '91 in Accounting. Byrd, Gratia M. Gratia had been married and in the home for 14 yrs. Springdale until recently. Now, she must support herself and Vo-Tech two boys and, to do that, needs to learn new job Spring, 1990 skills. She will attend Vo-Tech in Secretarial/Book keeping. Caudle, Debra C. Debra, after 4 children and 17 yrs. of marriage had Springdale not finished high school. She was a licensed baby Vo-Tech sitter but found that she needed to support herself Spring, 1990 and family. She is working towards an LPN degree which she hopes to achieve by 1991. Collins, Merrilou Merrilou is 31 years old, has 7 yr. old twins. She Fayetteville is very near to completing a degree in Home University of Arkansas Economics. She has received a Single Parent Scholar December, 1990 ship in the past. Corley, Barbara Barbara has been working as an assistant manager Fayetteville at Burger King full-time. The reason she wants to University of Arkansas get a degree in Elementary Education is, "because Spring, 1990 I want to make a difference." She expects to graduate in May, 1990 and teach. She has a 3 yr old. Franklin, Doris J. Doris is getting a degree in Foods & Nutrition, a Fayetteville field she left for several years. She has chosen to University of Arkansas finish now because she feels that, with the support Spring, 1990 of the scholarship, she will be able to conquer those subjects she couldn't complete years ago. She has one child. Gabbard, Cathy Cathy has two children, 10 and 7. She is extremely Fayetteville interested in elementary education. She has been a University of Arkansas homeroom mother and Sunday School teacher. She Spring, 1990 will attend college full-time and expects to graduate in 1990. 00-00-91 44rM FROM JIM&DIANE BLAIR TO 12024565709 P003 2 Name City School Synopsis of Single Parent Scholarship Scholarship date(s) Recipients Haight, Deborah G. Deborah was born and raised in this area and Intenc Fayetteville to work in the community after graduation. She is University of Arkansas especially interested in geriatric nursing. She will Spring, 1990 earn an ADN Degree in nursing in 1991. Hart, Sandi Sandi wants to graduate in 1992 with a degree in Fayetteville Human Development & Family Studies. She would University of Arkansas like to teach in Headstart, where her daughter Spring, 1990 attended for one and a half years. Hoggatt, Alice Alice works an assortment of hours to cover her Rogers schooling expenses. Without help, continuing is a North Arkansas Community great burden. She is a Licensed Practical Nurse College and wants to earn an Associate Degree in order to Spring, 1990 become a Registered Nurse. She has two children. Hutchcroft, Susan Susan has 3 children-ages 11, 9, and 6. She works Fayetteville 10 hours a week and plans to graduate in 1990 with University of Arkansas a degree in Fine Arts. She wants to teach. In Spring, 1990 addition, she is an above-average student, and a member of PTA, and PTO. Johnson, Theresa J. Theresa has worked at the Regional Juvenile Center Fayetteville and is working on a degree in social work. She University of Arkansas would like to work for an agency that provides Spring, 1990 services for children. She has two children-9, and 3 Jones, Linda S. Linda is a few months from graduation and licensing Fayetteville in the nursing program. She has been a full-time University of Arkansas student since August, '88. Recently, she has Spring, 1990 required financial assistance to complete this training Light, Tamera Tamera left school in the 9th grade but since then Rogers has obtained her GED and plans to get a B.A. in NACC psychology with electives In marketing. She wants Spring, 1990 to obtain a Ph.D. in psychology "by the time my sons enter college." Lowe, Janice Jan plans to pursue a degree in teaching now that Fayetteville her youngest child has started school. She has been University of Arkansas responsible for the education program in her church Spring, 1990 and she has provided a day care program in her home. She hopes to graduate in '94 or '95. Martin, Laura Laura wants to become a registered nurse. She is Rogers a single parent who would take advantage of an NACC opportunity to do this and better the lives of herself Spring, 1990 and children. She will be attending full-time and must provide day care for her son and daughter. 03-06-97 07:44PM FROM JIM&DIANE BLAIR TO 12024565709 P004 3 Name City School Synopsis of Single Parent Scholarship Scholarship date(s) Recipients Mills, Yvonne Yvonne is sole support of three young children and Fayetteville needs a scholarship to get started in school. She University of Arkansas has worked as an orthodontist's technician for Spring, 1990 several years and wants to get a degree in nursing. Mullaly, Debbie Debbie is supporting 5 children-ages 14, 12, 11, 8, Fayetteville and 3. She has worked at The Caregivers, Inc. University of Arkansas and recently decided she needed to get an education Spring, 1990 She is studying nursing and expects to graduate in December '91. Nile, Kathleen V. Kathleen has worked as a head teacher at Headstart Fayetteville and as an aide at Children's House. She is working University of Arkansas on a degree in Special Education and can very much Spring, 1990 use a scholarship to help her further her education and to provide for her daughter. Oxford, Debra Debra is studying Health Education. Her long term Fayetteville goal is to receive a teaching certificate and an M.A. University of Arkansas Since she is a registered nurse, having a teaching Spring, 1990 certificate, as well, would provide a wider range of employment opportunities for her. Preston, Tracy Tracy recently arrived in Fayetteville and immediatel Fayetteville began dealing with the financial hardships of obtain- University of Arkansas ing a job, arranging childcare, and seeking a means Spring, 1990 of continuing her education. She wants to be C.P.A and plans to graduate in 1994. Rice, Dianna Donna has two children whose ages are 10 and 5. Fayetteville She is studying anthropology and education and University of Arkansas expects to graduate in '91. This scholarship will Spring, 1990 contribute towards her being able to work on her degree. Donna also works at the University as a Resident Assistant. Ruiz, Carol Carol has one child and, in addition to attending Fayetteville school, works as an office aide at the University. University of Arkansas She also worked at Headstart and knows that Spring, 1990 possession of a degree is becoming a requirement for advancement in the teaching field. She is interested in the Social Sciences. Singleton, Doris Doris has four teenaged children, works, and is Fayetteville studying Business Administration full time. She University of Arkansas is nearly finished with her degree and will graduate Spring, 1990 in May, 1990. 03-06-97 07:44PM FROM JIM&DIANE BLAIR TO 12024565709 P005 4 Name City School Synopsis of Single Parent Scholarship Scholarship date(s) Recipients Smith, Misty Misty is 21, has one 8 month old child, and will Rogers attend North Arkansas Community College in North Arkansas Community Nursing. She says this money will help with the College big expense of books and transportation. She will Spring, 1990 take 16 hours credit and work 20 hours a week as a transport orderly. Stringer, Shirley R. Shirley Rene has a child 5 months and another 3 Fayetteville years. She is studying accounting full-time and University of Arkansas plans to graduate in 1993. This scholarship, given Spring, 1990 last semester as well, helped her in her first semester in school, making, it as she says, "a little easier." Sullivan, Sherry L. Sherry has two children-18 and 21. She works at Fayetteville Dillards and attends the University full-time majoring University of Arkansas in Education. Her daughter is at Fayetteville High Spring, 1990 School and Sherry is putting her son through college at Henderson. She gave up her own education 22 years ago and now expects to graduate in 1991. Todd, Carolyn Carolyn is attending school and majoring in Business Fayetteville She wants to be able to provide for herself and her University of Arkansas 2 year old daughter. She expects to graduate in Spring, 1990 1993. Trulley, Rania Rania is a beginning Freshman with three children, Fayetteville whose ages are 16, 8, and 3. She is 37 years old University of Arkansas and plans to pursue a course of study in Occupationa Spring, 1990 Therapy. Wilcoxson, Harriet E. Harriet is raising her 13 yr. old son on her own, Fayetteville working part-time, and going to college where she University of Arkansas has an excellent grade point average. She wants Spring, 1990 to study Health Education. Her special interest is alcohol and drug abuse alleviation through education. Williams, Shelly Shelly has been a single parent for several years. Fayetteville She has one daughter, 8 yrs. of age. Shelly found University of Arkansas working full-time at a low paying job difficult. She Spring, 1990 decided to get a nursing degree and is attending the University of Arkansas. Williams, Virginia W. Virginia has 4 children, aged 12, 6, 5, and 4. She Fayetteville attended the University of Central Arkansas in 73-74, University of Arkansas and Arkansas State in 74-77. She has entered the Spring, 1990 University of Arkansas in Computer Information Systems and plans to graduate in 1993.