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F:\EGG\MEDICA\DAREP\MEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 1 TITLE I-COMMITTEE ON 2 COMMERCE 3 Subtitle -Restructuring Medicaid 4 SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE OF SUBTITLE. 5 This subtitle may be cited as the "Medicaid Restructuring 6 Act of 1996". 7 SEC. 2002. FINDING; GOALS FOR MEDICAID RESTRUC- 8 TURING. 9 (a) FINDING.-The Congress finds that the National Gov- 10 ernors' Association on February 6, 1996, adopted unanimously 11 and on a bipartisan basis goals to guide the restructuring of 12 the medicaid program. 13 (b) GOALS FOR RESTRUCTURING.-The following are the 14 4 primary goals so adopted: 15 (1) The basic health care needs of the nation's most 16 vulnerable populations must be guaranteed. 17 (2) The growth in health care expenditures must be 18 brought under control. 19 (3) States must have maximum flexibility in the design 20 and implementation of cost-effective systems of care. 21 (4) States must be protected from unanticipated pro- 22 gram costs resulting from economic fluctuations in the 23 business cycle. changing demographics, and natural disas- 24 ters. 25 SEC. 2003. RESTRUCTURING THE MEDICAID PROGRAM. 26 The Social Security Act is amended by inserting after title 27 XIV the following new title: "TITLE AT-PROGRAM OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR LOW- INCOME INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES "TABLE OF CONTENTS OF TITLE "See. 1500. Purpose: State plans. "PART A-ELIGIBILITY AND BENEFITS "Sec. 1501. Guaranteed eligibility and benefits. "See. 1502. Other provisions relating to eligibility and benefits. "Sec. 1503. Premiums and cost-sharing. "See. 1504. Description of process for developing capitation payment rates. "See. 1505. Preventing spousal impoverishment. "See. 1506. Preventing family impoverishment. "Sec. 1507. State flexibility. June 11 1996 REP\MEDICAIDCmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 2 "Sec. 1508. Private rights of action. "PART B-PAYMENTS TO STATES "Sec. 1511. Allotment of funds among States. "Sec. 1512. Payments to States. "Sec. 1513. Limitation on use of funds; disallowance. "PART C-ESTABLISHMENT AND AMENDMENT OF STATE PLANS "Sec. 1521. Description of strategic objectives and performance goals. "Sec. 1522. Annual reports. "Sec. 1523. Periodic. independent evaluations. "Sec. 1524. Description of process for State plan development. "Sec. 1525. Consultation in State plan development. "Sec. 1526. Submittal and approval of State plans. "Sec. 1527. Submittal and approval of plan amendments. "Sec. 1528. Process for State withdrawal from program. "Sec. 1529. Sanctions for noncompliance. "Sec. 1530. Secretarial authority. "PART D-PROGRAM INTEGRITY AND QUALITY "Sec. 1551. Use of audits to achieve fiscal integrity. "Sec. 1552. Fraud prevention program. "Sec. 1553. Information concerning sanctions taken by State licensing au- thorities against health care practitioners and providers. "Sec. 1554. State fraud control units. "Sec. 1555. Recoveries from third parties and others. "Sec. 1556. Assignment of rights of payment. "Sec. 1557. Quality assurance requirements for nursing facilities. "Sec. 1558. Other provisions promoting program integrity. "PART E-GENERAL PROVISIONS "See. 1571. Definitions. "Sec. 1572. Treatment of territories. "See. 1573. Description of treatment of Indian Health Service facilities. "See 1574. Application of certain general provisions. See 1575. Optional master drug rebate agreements. I "SEC. 1500. PURPOSE; STATE PLANS. : "(a) PURPOSE.-The purpose of this title is to provide " funds to States to enable them to provide medical assistance 1. to low-income individuals and families in a more effective, effi- V. cient. and responsive manner. 6 "(b) STATE PLAN REQUIRED.-A State is not eligible for - J payment under section 1512 unless the State has submitted to 8 the Secretary under part C a plan (in this title referred to as 4 a State plan') that- 10 "(1) sets forth how the State intends to use the funds 11 provided under this title to provide medical assistance to 12 needy individuals and families consistent with the provi- 13 sions of this title. and June 11 1996 PVMEDICAID0mittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 3 1 "(2) is approved under such part. 2 "(c) CONTINUED APPROVAL.-An approved State plan 3 shall continue in effect unless and until- 4 "(1) the State amends the plan under section 1527, 5 "(2) the State terminates participation under this title 6 under section 1528, or 7 "(3) the Secretary finds substantial noncompliance of 8 the plan with the requirements of this title under section 9 1529. 10 "(d) STATE ENTITLEMENT-This title constitutes budget 11 authority in advance of appropriations Acts and represents the 12 obligation of the Federal Government to provide for the pay- 13 ment to States of amounts provided under part B. 14 "(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.-No State is eligible for payments 15 under section 1512 for any calendar quarter beginning before 16 October 1, 1996. 17 "PART A-ELIGIBILITY AND BENEFITS 18 "SEC. 1501. GUARANTEED ELIGIBILITY AND BENEFITS. 19 "(a) GUARANTEED COVERAGE AND BENEFITS FOR CER- 20 TAIN POPULATIONS.- 21 "(1) IN GENERAL-Each State plan shall provide for 22 making medical assistance available for benefits in the 23 guaranteed benefit package (as defined in paragraph (2)) 24 to individuals within each of the following categories: 25 "(A) POOR PREGNANT WOMEN.-Pregnant women 26 with family income below 133 percent of the poverty 27 line. 28 "(B) CHILDREN UNDER 6.-Children under 6 29 years of age whose family income does not exceed 133 30 percent of the poverty line. 31 "(C) CHILDREN 6 TO 12.-Children over 5 years 32 of age, but under 13 years of age, whose family income 33 does not exceed 100 percent of the poverty line. 34 "(D) DISABLED INDIVIDUALS.-As elected by the 35 State under paragraph (3), either- June 11. 1996 F:VEGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI(mittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 4 I "(i) disabled individuals (as defined by the 2 State) who meet the income and resource standards 3 established under the plan, or 4 "(ii) individuals who are under 65 years of 5 age, who are disabled (as determined under section 6 1614(a)(3)), and who, using the methodology pro- 7 vided for determining eligibility for payment of sup- 8 plemental security income benefits under title XVI, 9 meet the income and resource standards for pay- 10 ment of such benefits. 11 "(E) POOR ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS.-Subject to 12 paragraph (4), elderly individuals who, using the meth- 13 odology provided for determining eligibility for payment 14 of supplemental security income benefits under title 15 XVI, meet the income and resource standards for pay- 16 ment of such benefits. 17 "(F) CHILDREN RECEIVING FOSTER CARE OR 18 ADOPTION ASSISTANCE.-Subject to paragraph (5), 19 children who meet the requirements for receipt of fos- 20 ter care maintenance payments or adoption assistance 21 under title IV. 22 "(G) CERTAIN LOW-INCOME FAMILIES.-Subject 23 to paragraph (6), individuals and members of families 24 who meet current AFDC income and resource stand- 25 ards (as defined in paragraph (6)(C)) in the State, de- 26 termined using the methodology for determining eligi- 27 bility for aid under the State plan under part A or part 28 E of title IV (as in effect as of May 1, 1996). 24 "(2) GUARANTEED BENEFITS PACKAGE.-In this title, 30 the term 'guaranteed benefit package' means benefits (in 31 an amount, duration, and scope specified under the State 32 plan) for at least the following categories of services: 33 "(A) Inpatient and outpatient hospital services. 34 "(B) Physicians' surgical and medical services. 35 "(C) Laboratory and x-ray services. 36 "(D) Nursing facility services. June 11. 1996 \EGG PRMEDICAIDComittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 5 1 "(E) Home health care. 2 "(F) Federally-qualified health center services and 3 rural health clinic services. 4 "(G) Immunizations for children (in accordance 5 with a schedule for immunizations established by the 6 Health Department of the State in consultation with 7 the State agency responsible for the administration of 8 the plan). 9 "(H) Prepregnancy family planning services and 10 supplies (as specified by the State). 11 "(I) Prenatal care. 12 "(J) Pediatric and family nurse practitioner serv- 13 ices and nurse midwife services. 14 "(K) EPSDT services (as defined in section 15 1571(e)) for individuals who are under the age of 21. 16 A State may establish criteria, including utilization review, 17 and cost effectiveness of alternative covered services, for 18 purposes of specifying the amount, duration. and scope of 19 benefits provided under the State plan. 20 "(3) STATE ELECTION OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS TO 21 BE GUARANTEED COVERAGE.- 22 "(A) IN GENERAL.-Each State shall specify in its 23 State plan, before the beginning of each Federal fiscal 24 year. whether to guarantee coverage of disabled individ- 25 uals under the plan under the option described in para- 26 graph (1)(D)(i) or under the option described in para- 27 graph (1)(D)(ii). An election under this paragraph 28 shall continue in effect for the subsequent fiscal year 29 unless the election is changed before the beginning of 30 the fiscal year. 31 "(B) CONSEQUENCES OF ELECTION.- 32 "(i) STATE FLEXIBLE DEFINITION OPTION.- 33 If a State elects the option described in paragraph 34 (1)(D)(i) for a fiscal year- June 11. 1996 EGG MEDICAID MEDICAIDCmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 6 1 "(I) the State plan must provide under 2 section 1502(c) for a set aside of funds for dis- 3 abled individuals for the fiscal year, and 4 "(II) disabled individuals are not taken 5 into account in determining a State supple- 6 mental umbrella allotment under section 7 1511(g). 8 "(ii) SSI DEFINITION OPTION.-If a State 9 elects the option described in paragraph (1)(D)(ii) 10 for a fiscal year- 11 "(I) section 1502(c) shall not apply for the 12 fiscal year, and 13 "(II) the State is eligible for an increase 14 under section 1511(g) in its outlay allotment 15 for the fiscal year based on an increase in the 16 number of guaranteed and optional disabled in- 17 dividuals covered under the plan. 18 "(4) CONTINUATION OF SPECIAL ELIGIBILITY STAND- 19 ARDS FOR SECTION 209(b) STATES.- 20 "(A) IN GENERAL.-A section 209(b) State (as 21 defined in subparagraph (B)) may elect to treat any 22 reference in paragraph (1)(E) to 'elderly individuals 23 who meet the income and resource standards for the 24 payment of supplemental security income benefits 25 under title XVI' as a reference to 'elderly individuals 26 who meet the standards described in the first sentence 27 of section 1902(f) (as in effect on the day before the 28 date of the enactment of this title)'. 29 "(B) SECTION 209(b) STATE DEFINED.-In sub- 30 paragraph (A). the term 'section 209(b) State' means 31 a State to which section 1902(f) applied as of the day 32 before the date of the enactment of this title. 33 (5) OPTION FOR APPLICATION OF CURRENT REQUIRE- 34 MENTS FOR CERTAIN CHILDREN.-A State may elect to 35 apply paragraph (1)(F) by treating any reference to 're- 36 quirements for receipt of foster care maintenance payments June 11. 1996 :\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI0mmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 7 1 or adoption assistance under title IV' as a reference to 're- 2 quirements for receipt of foster care maintenance payments 3 or adoption assistance as in effect under its State plan 4 under part E of title IV as of the date of the enactment 5 of this title'. 6 "(6) SPECIAL RULES FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILIES.- 7 "(A) OPTIONAL USE OF LOWER NATIONAL AVER- 8 AGE STANDARDS.-In the case of a State in which the 9 current AFDC income and resource standards are 10 above the national average of the current AFDC in- 11 come and resource standards for the 50 States and the 12 District of Columbia, as determined and published by 13 the Secretary, in applying paragraph (1)(G), the State 14 may elect to substitute such national average income 15 and resource standards for the current AFDC income 16 and resource standards in that State. 17 "(B) OPTIONAL ELIGIBILITY BASED ON LINK TO 18 OTHER ASSISTANCE.- 19 "(i) IN GENERAL.-Subject to clause (ii), in 20 the case of a State which maintains a link between 21 eligibility for aid or assistance under one or more 22 parts of title IV and eligibility for medical assist- 23 ance under this title, in applying paragraph (1)(G), 24 the State may elect to treat any reference in such 25 paragraph to 'individuals and members of families 26 who meet current AFDC income and resource 27 standards in the State' as a reference to 'members 28 of families who are receiving assistance under a 29 State plan under part A or E of title IV'. 30 "(ii) LIMITATION ON ELECTION.-A State may 31 only make the election described in clause (i) if, 32 and SO long as, the State demonstrates to the satis- 33 faction of the Secretary that the such election does 34 not result in Federal expenditures under this title 35 (taking into account any supplemental amounts 36 provided pursuant to section 1511(g)) that are June 11. 1996 \EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI0mmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 8 1 greater than the Federal expenditures that would 2 have been made under this title if the State had 3 not made such election. 4 "(C) CURRENT AFDC INCOME AND RESOURCE 5 STANDARDS DEFINED.-In this subsection, the term 6 'current AFDC income and resource standards' means, 7 with respect to a State, the income and resource stand- 8 ards for the payment of assistance under the State 9 plan under part A or E of title IV (as in effect as of 10 May 1, 1996). 11 "(D) STATE OPTION TO CONTINUE TO PROVIDE 12 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE DURING THE TRANSITION FROM 13 WELFARE TO work-Nothing in this title shall be con- 14 strued as preventing a State from continuing to provide 15 medical assistance under a State plan under this title 16 to an individual or a member of such individual's fam- 17 ily who— 18 "(i) is eligible for medical assistance under 19 this title as a result of a link between eligibility for 20 such medical assistance and aid or assistance under 21 one or more parts of title IV or any other program 22 of assistance based on need; and 23 "(ii) because of hours of. or income from, em- 24 ployment is no longer eligible for such aid or assist- 25 ance. 26 "(7) METHODOLOGY.-Family income shall be deter- 2- mined for purposes of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 28 paragraph (1) in the same manner (and using the same ?, methodology) as income was determined under the State 30 medicaid plan under section 1902(1) (as in effect as of May 31 1. 1996). 32 "(b) GUARANTEED COVERAGE OF MEDICARE PREMIUMS 33 AND COST-SHARING FOR CERTAIN MEDICARE BENE- 34 FICLARIES.- 35 "(1) GUARANTEED ELIGIBILITY.-Each State plan 36 shall provide— June 11. 1996 MEDICAID PMEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 9 1 "(A) for making medical assistance available for 2 required medicare cost-sharing (as defined in para- 3 graph (2)) for qualified medicare beneficiaries de- 4 scribed in paragraph (3); 5 "(B) for making medical assistance available for 6 payment of medicare premiums under section 1818A 7 for qualified disabled and working individuals described 8 in paragraph (4); and 9 "(C) for making medical assistance available for 10 payment of medicare premiums under section 1839 for 11 individuals who would be qualified medicare bene- 12 ficiaries described in paragraph (3) but for the fact 13 that their income exceeds 100 percent, but is less than 14 120 percent, of the poverty line for a family of the size 15 involved. 16 "(2) REQUIRED MEDICARE COST-SHARING DEFINED.- 17 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In this subsection, the term 18 "required medicare cost-sharing' means, with respect to 19 an individual, costs incurred for medicare cost-sharing 20 described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 21 1571(c) (and, at the option of a State. section 22 1571(c)(5))) without regard to whether the costs in- 23 curred were for items and services for which medical 24 assistance is otherwise available under the plan. 25 "(B) LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION FOR CERTAIN 26 COST-SHARING ASSISTANCE.-In the case of medical as- 27 sistance furnished under this title for medicare cost- 28 sharing described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of sec- 29 tion 1571(e) relating to the furnishing of a service or 30 item to a medicare beneficiary, nothing in this title 31 shall be construed as preventing a State plan- 32 "(i) from limiting the assistance to the amount 33 (if any) by which (I) the amount that is otherwise 34 payable under the plan for the item or service for 35 eligible individuals who are not such medicare bene- 36 ficiaries (or. if payments for such items or services June 11. 1996 REPVMEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 10 I are made on a capitated basis, an amount reason- 2 ably related or derived from such capitated pay- 3 ment amount), exceeds (II) amount of payment (if 4 any) made under title XVIII with respect to the 5 service or item, and 6 "(ii) if the amount described in subclause (II) 7 of clause (i) exceeds the amount described in 8 subclause (I) of such clause, from treating the 9 amount paid under title XVIII as payment in full 10 and not requiring or providing for any additional 11 medical assistance under this subsection. 12 "(3) QUALIFIED MEDICARE BENEFICIARY DEFINED.- 13 In this subsection, the term 'qualified medicare beneficiary' 14 means an individual- 15 "(A) who is entitled to hospital insurance benefits 16 under part A of title XVIII (including an individual en- 17 titled to such benefits pursuant to an enrollment under 18 section 1818, but not including an individual entitled to 19 such benefits only pursuant to an enrollment under sec- 20 tion 1818A), 21 "(B) whose income (as determined under section 22 1612 for purposes of the supplemental security income 23 program. except as provided in paragraph (5)) does not X exceed 100 percent of the poverty line applicable to a 25 family of the size involved, and 26 "(C) whose resources (as determined under section 27 1613 for purposes of the supplemental security income 26 program) do not exceed twice the maximum amount of 29 resources that an individual may have and obtain bene- 30 fits under that program. 31 "(4) QUALIFIED DISABLED AND WORKING INDIVIDUAL 32 DEFINED.-In this subsection, the term 'qualified disabled 33 and working individual' means an individual- 34 "(A) who is entitled to enroll for hospital insur- 35 ance benefits under part A of title XVIII under section 36 1818A: June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP MEDICAIDomittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 11 1 "(B) whose income (as determined under section 2 1612 for purposes of the supplemental security income 3 program) does not exceed 200 percent of the poverty 4 line applicable to a family of the size involved; 5 "(C) whose resources (as determined under section 6 1613 for purposes of the supplemental security income 7 program) do not exceed twice the maximum amount of 8 resources that an individual or a couple (in the case of 9 an individual with a spouse) may have and obtain bene- 10 fits for supplemental security income benefits under 11 title XVI; and 12 "(D) who is not otherwise eligible for medical as- 13 sistance under this title. 14 "(5) INCOME DETERMINATIONS. 15 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In determining under this 16 subsection the income of an individual who is entitled 17 to monthly insurance benefits under title II for a tran- 18 sition month (as defined in subparagraph (B)) in a 19 year, such income shall not include any amounts attrib- 20 utable to an increase in the level of monthly insurance 21 benefits payable under such title which have occurred 22 pursuant to section 215(i) for benefits payable for 23 months beginning with December of the previous year. 24 "(B) TRANSITION MONTH DEFINED.-For pur- 25 poses of subparagraph (A), the term 'transition month' 26 means each month in a year through the month follow- 27 ing the month in which the annual revision of the pov- 28 erty line is published. 29 "SEC. 1502. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO ELIGI- 30 BILITY AND BENEFITS. 31 "(a) OPTIONAL ELIGIBILITY GROUPS FOR WHICH UM- 32 BRELLA SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDING Is AVAILABLE.-In addi- 33 tion to the guaranteed coverage categories described in section 34 1501(a)(1). the following are population groups with respect to 35 which supplemental allotments may be made under section 36 1511(g). but only if (for the individual involved) medical assist- June 11. 1996 F:\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAIQCmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 12 1 ance is made available under the State plan for the guaranteed 2 benefit package (as defined in section 1501(a)(2)): 3 "(1) CERTAIN POOR CHILDREN OVER 12 YEARS OF 4 AGE.-Children born after September 30, 1983, under 12 5 years of age, but under 19 years of age, and whose family 6 income does not exceed 100 percent of the poverty line. 7 "(2) CERTAIN DISABLED INDIVIDUALS-Individuals 8 (not described in section 1501(a)(1)(D)(ii)) who are dis- 9 abled (as determined under section 1614(a)(3)), covered 10 under the State plan, and meet the eligibility standards for 11 coverage under the State medicaid plan under title XIX (as 12 in effect as of May 1, 1996). 13 "(3) CERTAIN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS-Elderly indi- 14 viduals (not described in section 1501(a)(1)(E)) who are 15 covered under the State plan and who meet the eligibility 16 standards for coverage under the State medicaid plan 17 under title XIX (as in effect as of May 1, 1996) other than 18 solely on the basis of being an individual described in sec- 19 tion 1902(a)(10)(E). 20 Family income under paragraph (1) and eligibility under para- 21 graphs (2) and (3) shall be determined using the methodologies 22 that are not more restrictive than the methodologies used under 23 the State medicaid plan as in effect as of May 1, 1996. 24 "(b) OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO GENERAL ELIGI- 25 BILITY AND BENEFITS.- 26 "(1) GENERAL DESCRIPTION.-Each State plan shall 27 include a description (consistent with this title) of the fol- 28 lowing: 29 "(A) ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR THE NON- 30 GUARANTEED. NON-UMBRELLA POPULATION-The 31 general eligibility guidelines of the plan for eligible low- 32 income individuals who are not covered under sub- 33 section (a) or (b) of section 1501 or under subsection 34 (a) of this section. 35 "(B) SCOPE OF ASSISTANCE.-The amount. dura- 36 tion. and scope of health care services and items cov- June 11. 1996 MEDICAIDVREP\MEDICAICmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 13 1 ered under the plan, including differences among dif- 2 ferent eligible population groups. 3 "(C) DELIVERY METHOD.-The State's approach 4 to delivery of medical assistance, including a general 5 description of- 6 "(i) the use (or intended use) of vouchers, fee- 7 for-service, or managed care arrangements (such as 8 capitated health care plans, case management, and 9 case coordination); and 10 "(ii) utilization control systems. 11 "(D) FEE-FOR-SERVICE BENEFITS.-To the extent 12 that medical assistance is furnished on a fee-for-service 13 basis- 14 "(i) how the State determines the qualifica- 15 tions of health care providers eligible to provide 16 such assistance; and 17 "(ii) how the State determines rates of reim- 18 bursement for providing such assistance. 19 "(E) COST-SHARING.-Beneficiary cost-sharing (if 20 any), including variations in such cost-sharing by popu- 21 lation group or type of service and financial responsibil- 22 ities of parents of recipients who are children and the 23 spouses of recipients. 24 "(F) UTILIZATION INCENTIVES.-Incentives or re- 25 quirements (if any) to encourage the appropriate utili- 26 zation of services. 27 "(G) SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN HOSPITALS.- 28 "(i) IN GENERAL.-With respect to hospitals 29 described in clause (ii) located in the State, a de- 30 scription of the extent to which provisions are made 31 for expenditures for items and services furnished by 32 such hospitals and covered under the State plan. 33 "(ii) HOSPITALS DESCRIBED.-A hospital de- 34 scribed in this clause is a short-term acute care 35 general hospital or a children's hospital. the low-in- June 11. 1996 \MEDICAID \MEDICAIDCOmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 14 1 come utilization rate of which exceeds the lesser 2 of- 3 "(I) 1 standard deviation above the mean 4 low-income utilization rate for hospitals receiv- 5 ing payments under a State plan in the State 6 in which such hospital is located, or 7 "(II) 1½ standard deviations above the 8 mean low-income utilization rate for hospitals 9 receiving such payments in the 50 States and 10 the District of Columbia. 11 "(iii) LOW-INCOME UTILIZATION RATE.-For 12 purposes of clause (ii), the term 'low-income utiliza- 13 tion rate' means, for a hospital, a fraction (ex- 14 pressed as a percentage), the numerator of which 15 is the hospital's number of patient days attrib- 16 utable to patients who (for such days) were eligible 17 for medical assistance under a State plan or were 18 uninsured in a period, and the denominator of 19 which is the total number of the hospital's patient 20 days in that period. 21 "(iv) PATIENT DAYS.-For purposes of clause 22 (iii). the term 'patient day' includes each day in 23 which— 24 "(I) an individual, including a newborn, is 25 an inpatient in the hospital, whether or not the 26 individual is in a specialized ward and whether 2- or not the individual remains in the hospital for 28 lack of suitable placement elsewhere; or 29 "(II) an individual makes one or more out- 30 patient visits to the hospital. 31 "(2) CONDITIONS FOR GUARANTEES AND RELATION 32 OF GUARANTEES TO FINANCING.-The guarantees of 33 States required under subsection (a) and (b) of section 34 1501 and subsection (d) of this section are subject to the 35 limitations on payment to the States provided under section 36 1511 (including the provisions of subsection (g), relating to June 11. 1996 MEDICAID EPVMEDICAIDmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 15 1 supplemental umbrella allotments). In submitting a plan 2 under this title, a State voluntarily agrees to accept pay- 3 ment amounts provided under such section as full payment 4 from the Federal Government in return for providing for 5 the benefits (including the guaranteed benefit package) 6 under this title. 7 "(3) SECONDARY PAYMENT.-Nothing in this section 8 shall be construed as preventing a State from denying ben- 9 efits to an individual to the extent such benefits are avail- 10 able to the individual under the medicare program under 11 title XVIII or under another public or private health care 12 insurance program. 13 "(4) RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT.-In the case of an 14 individual who— 15 "(A) is described in section 1501(a)(1), 16 "(B) changed residence from another State to the 17 State, and 18 "(C) has resided in the State for less than 180 19 days, 20 the State may limit the benefits provided to such individual 21 in the guaranteed benefits package under paragraph (2) of 22 section 1501(a) to the amount, duration, and scope of ben- 23 efits available under the State plan of the individual's pre- 24 vious State of residence. 25 "(c) SET-ASIDE OF FUNDS FOR THE LOW-INCOME DIS- 26 ABLED.- 27 "(1) IN GENERAL.-In the case of a State that has 28 elected the option described in section 1501(a)(1)(D)(i) for 29 a fiscal year. the State plan shall provide that the percent- 30 age of funds expended under the plan for medical assist- 31 ance for eligible low-income individuals who are not elderly 32 individuals and who are eligible for such assistance on the 33 basis of a disability, including being blind, for the fiscal 34 year is not less than the minimum low-income-disabled per- 35 centage specified in paragraph (2) of the total funds ex- June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP\MEDICAICmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 16 1 pended under the plan for medical assistance for the fiscal 2 year. 3 "(2) MINIMUM LOW-INCOME-DISABLED PERCENT- 4 AGE.-The minimum low-income-disabled percentage speci- 5 fied in this paragraph for a State is equal to 90 percent 6 of the percentage of the expenditures under title XIX for 7 medical assistance in the State during Federal fiscal year 8 1995 which was attributable to expenditures for medical 9 assistance for benefits furnished to individuals whose cov- 10 erage (at such time) was on a basis directly related to dis- 11 ability status, including being blind. 12 "(3) COMPUTATIONS.-States shall calculate the mini- 13 mum percentage under paragraph (2) in a reasonable man- 14 ner consistent with reports submitted to the Secretary for 15 the fiscal years involved and medical assistance attributable 16 to the exception provided under section 1903(v)(2) shall 17 not be considered to be expenditures for medical assistance. 18 "(d) TRANSITIONAL PAYMENT FOR FEDERALLY-QUALI- 19 FIED HEALTH CENTER SERVICES AND RURAL HEALTH CLINIC 20 SERVICES.-Each State plan shall provide that, for Federally- 21 qualified health center services and rural health clinic services 22 (as defined in section 1571(f)) furnished under the plan during 23 the first 8 calendar quarters in which the plan is in effect and 24 for which payment is made under the plan, payment shall be 25 made for such services at a rate based on 100 percent of costs 26 which are reasonable and related to the cost of furnishing such 27 services or based on such other tests of reasonableness, as the 28 Secretary prescribes in regulations under section 1833(a)(3), 29 or. in the case of services to which those regulations do not 30 apply. on the same methodology used under section 1833(a)(3). 31 "(e) PREEXISTING CONDITION EXCLUSIONS.-Notwith- 32 standing any other provision of this title— 33 "(1) a State plan may not deny or exclude coverage 31 of any item or service for an eligible individual for benefits 35 under the State plan for such item or service on the basis 36 of a preexisting condition; and June 11. 1996 F:\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAICmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 17 1 "(2) if a State contracts or makes other arrangements 2 (through the eligible individual or through another entity) 3 with a capitated health care organization, insurer, or other 4 entity, for the provision of items or services to eligible indi- 5 viduals under the State plan and the State permits such or- 6 ganization, insurer, or other entity to exclude coverage of 7 a covered item or service on the basis of a preexisting con- 8 dition, the State shall provide, through its State plan, for 9 such coverage (through direct payment or otherwise) for 10 any such covered item or service denied or excluded on the 11 basis of a preexisting condition. 12 "(f) SOLVENCY STANDARDS FOR CAPITATED HEALTH 13 CARE ORGANIZATIONS.- 14 "(1) IN GENERAL.-A State may not contract with a 15 capitated health care organization, as defined in section 16 1504(c)(1), for the provision of medical assistance under a 17 State plan under which the organization is- 18 "(A) at full financial risk, as defined by the State, 19 unless the organization meets solvency standards estab- 20 lished by the State for private health maintenance or- 21 ganizations. or 22 "(B) is not at such risk, unless the organization 23 meets solvency standards that are established under the 24 State plan. 25 "(2) TREATMENT OF PUBLIC ENTITIES.-Paragraph 26 (1) shall not apply to an organization that is a public entity 27 or if the solvency of such organization is guaranteed by the 28 State. 29 "(3) TRANSITION.-In the case of a capitated health 30 care organization that as of the date of the enactment of 31 this title has entered into a contract with a State for the 32 provision of medical assistance under title XIX under which 33 the organization assumes full financial risk and is receiving 34 capitation payments. paragraph (1) shall not apply to such 35 organization until 3 years after the date of the enactment 36 of this title. June 11. 1996 MEDICAID MEDICAIComittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 18 1 "SEC. 1503. LIMITATIONS ON PREMIUMS AND COST- 2 SHARING. 3 "(a) LIMITATION ON PREMIUMS.- 4 "(1) NONE FOR GUARANTEED POPULATION.-The 5 State plan shall not impose any enrollment fee, premium, 6 or similar charge for eligible individuals described in sub- 7 section (a) or (b) of section 1501 or section 1502(a). 8 "(2) INCOME-RELATED FOR OTHER POPULATIONS.- 9 The State plan may impose an enrollment fee, premium, or 10 similar charge for eligible individuals not described in para- 11 graph (1) if it is related to the individual's income (and 12 does not exceed 2 percent of the individual's gross income). 13 "(b) LIMITATION ON COST-SHARING.-Subject to sub- 14 section (c)— 15 "(1) GUARANTEED POPULATIONS.-With respect to 16 individuals covered under subsection (a) or (b) of section 17 1501 or section 1502, the State may not impose any cost- 18 sharing with respect to items and services unless the 19 amount is nominal in amount. For purposes of this para- 20 graph. an amount is nominal if it does not exceed 6 percent 21 of the amount otherwise payable, or, if greater, 50 cents. 22 "(2) OTHER POPULATIONS.-With respect to individ- 23 uals not described in paragraph (1), the State may not im- 24 pose any cost-sharing with respect to items and services 25 unless such cost sharing is pursuant to a public cost-shar- 26 ing schedule and such cost-sharing is not in excess of the 27 average. nominal cost-sharing imposed in the State for 28 health plans offered by health maintenance organizations 29 (and similar organizations) for the same or similar items 30 and services. as determined by the State insurance commis- 31 sioner. 32 "(c) CERTAIN COST-SHARING PERMITTED.- 33 "(1) IN GENERAL.-Subject to paragraph (2), a State 34 may- 35 "(A) impose additional cost-sharing to discourage 36 the inappropriate use of emergency medical services de- June 11. 1996 F:VEGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 19 1 livered through a hospital emergency room, a medical 2 transportation provider, or otherwise; 3 "(B) impose additional cost-sharing differentially 4 in order to encourage the use of primary and preventive 5 care and discourage unnecessary or less economical 6 care; and 7 "(C) from imposing additional cost-sharing based 8 on the failure to participate in employment training 9 programs, drug or alcohol abuse treatment, counseling 10 programs, or other programs promoting personal re- 11 sponsibility. 12 "(2) LIMITATION.-The additional cost-sharing im- 13 posed under paragraph (1) may not result- 14 "(A) in the case of an individual described in sub- 15 section (b)(1), in aggregate cost-sharing that exceeds 16 the maximum amount of cost-sharing that may be im- 17 posed under subsection (b)(2) (determined without re- 18 gard to this subsection); or 19 "(B) in the case of an individual described in sub- 20 section (b)(2), in aggregate cost-sharing that exceeds 21 twice the maximum amount of cost-sharing that may 22 be imposed under such subsection (determined without 23 regard to this subsection). 24 "(d) PROHIBITION ON BALANCE BILLING.-An individual 25 eligible for benefits for items and services under the State plan 26 who is furnished such an items or service by a provider under 27 the plan may not be billed by the provider for such item or 28 service. other than such amount of cost-sharing as is permitted 29 with this section." 30 "(e) COST-SHARING DEFINED.-In this section, the term 31 'cost-sharing' includes copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, 32 and other charges for the provision of health care services. 33 "SEC. 1504. DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS FOR DEVELOP- 34 ING CAPITATION PAYMENT RATES. 35 "(a) IN GENERAL.-If a State contracts (or intends to 36 contract) with a capitated health care organization (as defined June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP\MEDICAIC0mmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 20 1 in subsection (c)(1)) under which the State makes a capitation 2 payment (as defined in subsection (c)(2)) to the organization 3 for providing or arranging for the provision of medical assist- 4 ance under the State plan for a group of services, including at 5 least inpatient hospital services and physicians' services, the 6 plan shall include a description of the following: 7 "(1) USE OF ACTUARIAL SCIENCE.-The extent and 8 manner in which the State uses actuarial science— 9 "(A) to analyze and project health care expendi- 10 tures and utilization for individuals enrolled (or to be 11 enrolled) in such an organization under the State plan, 12 and 13 "(B) to develop capitation payment rates, includ- 14 ing a brief description of the general methodologies 15 used by actuaries. 16 "(2) QUALIFICATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONS.-The gen- 17 eral qualifications, including any accreditation, State licen- 18 sure or certification. or provider network standards, re- 19 quired by the State for participation of capitated health 20 care organizations under the State plan. 21 "(3) DISSEMINATION PROCESS.-The process used by 22 the State under subsection (b) and otherwise to dissemi- 23 nate. before entering into contracts with capitated health 24 care organizations. actuarial information to such organiza- 25 tions on the historical fee-for-service costs (or, if not avail- 26 able. other recent financial data associated with providing 27 covered services) and utilization associated with individuals 28 described in paragraph (1)(A). 29 "(b) PUBLIC NOTICE AND COMMENT.-Under the State 30 plan the State shall provide a process for providing, before the 31 beginning of each contract year- 32 "(1) public notice of- 33 "(A) the amounts of the capitation payments (if 34 any) made under the plan for the contract year preced- 35 ing the public notice. and June 11. 1996 REPVMEDICAICommittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 21 1 "(B)(i) the information described under subsection 2 (a)(1) with respect to capitation payments for the con- 3 tract year involved, or (ii) amounts of the capitation 4 payments the State expects to make for the contract 5 year involved, 6 unless such information is designated as proprietary and 7 not subject to public disclosure under State law, and 8 "(2) an opportunity for receiving public comment on 9 the amounts and information for which notice is provided 10 under paragraph (1). 11 "(c) DEFINITIONS.-In this title: 12 "(1) CAPITATED HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION.-The 13 term 'capitated health care organization' means a health 14 maintenance organization or any other entity (including a 15 health insuring organization, managed care organization, 16 prepaid health plan, integrated service network, or similar 17 entity) which under State law is permitted to accept capita- 18 tion payments for providing (or arranging for the provision 19 of) a group of items and services including at least inpa- 20 tient hospital services and physicians' services. 21 "(2) CAPITATION PAYMENT.-The term 'capitation 22 payment' means, with respect to payment, payment on a 23 prepaid capitation basis or any other risk basis to an entity 24 for the entity's provision (or arranging for the provision) 25 of a group of items and services, including at least inpa- 26 tient hospital services and physicians' services. 27 "SEC. 1505. PREVENTING SPOUSAL IMPOVERISHMENT. 28 "(a) SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR INSTITUTIONALIZED 29 SPOUSES.- 30 "(1) SUPERSEDES OTHER PROVISIONS.-In determin- 31 ing the eligibility for medical assistance of an institutional- 32 ized spouse (as defined in subsection (h)(1)), the provisions 33 of this section supersede any other provision of this title 34 which is inconsistent with them. June 11. 1996 MEDICAID P\MEDICAIDComittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 22 1 "(2) DOES NOT AFFECT CERTAIN DETERMINATIONS.- 2 Except as this section specifically provides, this section 3 does not apply to- 4 "(A) the determination of what constitutes income 5 or resources, or 6 "(B) the methodology and standards for determin- 7 ing and evaluating income and resources. 8 "(3) No APPLICATION IN COMMONWEALTHS AND TER- 9 RITORIES.-This section shall only apply to a State that is 10 one of the 50 States or the District of Columbia. 11 "(b) RULES FOR TREATMENT OF INCOME.- 12 "(1) SEPARATE TREATMENT OF INCOME.-During any 13 month in which an institutionalized spouse is in the institu- 14 tion, except as provided in paragraph (2), no income of the 15 community spouse shall be deemed available to the institu- 16 tionalized spouse. 17 "(2) ATTRIBUTION OF INCOME.-In determining the 18 income of an institutionalized spouse or community spouse 19 for purposes of the post-eligibility income determination de- 20 scribed in subsection (d), except as otherwise provided in 21 this section and regardless of any State laws relating to 22 community property or the division of marital property, the 23 following rules apply: 24 "(A) NON-TRUST PROPERTY.-Subject to subpara- 25 graphs (C) and (D), in the case of income not from a 26 trust. unless the instrument providing the income oth- 27 erwise specifically provides- 28 "(i) if payment of income is made solely in the 29 name of the institutionalized spouse or the commu- 30 nity spouse, the income shall be considered avail- 31 able only to that respective spouse, 32 "(ii) if payment of income is made in the 33 names of the institutionalized spouse and the com- 34 munity spouse. 1/2 of the income shall be considered 35 available to each of them. and June 11. 1996 (REP\MEDICAIDCmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 23 I "(iii) if payment of income is made in the 2 names of the institutionalized spouse or the com- 3 munity spouse, or both, and to another person or 4 persons, the income shall be considered available to 5 each spouse in proportion to the spouse's interest 6 (or, if payment is made with respect to both 7 spouses and no such interest is specified, 1/2 of the 8 joint interest shall be considered available to each 9 spouse). 10 "(B) TRUST PROPERTY.-In the case of a trust- 11 "(i) except as provided in clause (ii), income 12 shall be attributed in accordance with the provi- 13 sions of this title; and 14 "(ii) income shall be considered available to 15 each spouse as provided in the trust, or, in the ab- 16 sence of a specific provision in the trust— 17 "(I) if payment of income is made solely 18 to the institutionalized spouse or the commu- 19 nity spouse, the income shall be considered 20 available only to that respective spouse, 21 "(II) if payment of income is made to both 22 the institutionalized spouse and the community 23 spouse, 1/2 of the income shall be considered 24 available to each of them, and 25 "(III) if payment of income is made to the 26 institutionalized spouse or the community 27 spouse. or both, and to another person or per- 28 sons. the income shall be considered available 29 to each spouse in proportion to the spouse's in- 30 terest (or, if payment is made with respect to 31 both spouses and no such interest is specified, 32 1/2 of the joint interest shall be considered 33 available to each spouse). 34 "(C) PROPERTY WITH NO INSTRUMENT.-In the 35 case of income not from a trust in which there is no 36 instrument establishing ownership, subject to subpara- June 11. 1996 :\EGGVMEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI(mmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 24 1 graph (D), 1/2 of the income shall be considered to be 2 available to the institutionalized spouse and 1/2 to the 3 community spouse. 4 "(D) REBUTTING OWNERSHIP.-The rules of sub- 5 paragraphs (A) and (C) are superseded to the extent 6 that an institutionalized spouse can establish, by a pre- 7 ponderance of the evidence, that the ownership inter- 8 ests in income are other than as provided under such 9 subparagraphs. 10 "(c) RULES FOR TREATMENT OF RESOURCES.- 11 "(1) COMPUTATION OF SPOUSAL SHARE AT TIME OF 12 INSTITUTIONALIZATION.- 13 "(A) TOTAL JOINT RESOURCES.-There shall be 14 computed (as of the beginning of the first continuous 15 period of institutionalization of the institutionalized 16 spouse)- 17 "(i) the total value of the resources to the ex- 18 tent either the institutionalized spouse or the com- 19 munity spouse has an ownership interest, and 20 "(ii) a spousal share which is equal to 1/2 of 21 such total value. 22 "(B) ASSESSMENT.-At the request of an institu- 23 tionalized spouse or community spouse, at the begin- 24 ning of the first continuous period of institutionaliza- 25 tion of the institutionalized spouse and upon the receipt 26 of relevant documentation of resources, the State shall 27 promptly assess and document the total value described 28 in subparagraph (A)(i) and shall provide a copy of such 29 assessment and documentation to each spouse and shall 30 retain a copy of the assessment for use under this sec- 31 tion. If the request is not part of an application for 32 medical assistance under this title, the State may, at 33 its option as a condition of providing the assessment, 34 require payment of a fee not exceeding the reasonable 35 expenses of providing and documenting the assessment. 36 At the time of providing the copy of the assessment, June 11. 1996 :\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 25 1 the State shall include a notice indicating that the 2 spouse will have a right to a fair hearing under sub- 3 section (e)(2). 4 "(2) ATTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AT TIME OF INI- 5 TIAL ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION.-In determining the 6 resources of an institutionalized spouse at the time of ap- 7 plication for medical assistance under this title, regardless 8 of any State laws relating to community property or the di- 9 vision of marital property- 10 "(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), all 11 the resources held by either the institutionalized 12 spouse, community spouse, or both, shall be considered 13 to be available to the institutionalized spouse, and 14 "(B) resources shall be considered to be available 15 to an institutionalized spouse, but only to the extent 16 that the amount of such resources exceeds the amount 17 computed under subsection (f)(2)(A) (as of the time of 18 application for medical assistance). 19 "(3) ASSIGNMENT OF SUPPORT RIGHTS.-The institu- 20 tionalized spouse shall not be ineligible by reason of re- 21 sources determined under paragraph (2) to be available for 22 the cost of care where— 23 "(A) the institutionalized spouse has assigned to 24 the State any rights to support from the community 25 spouse. 26 "(B) the institutionalized spouse lacks the ability 27 to execute an assignment due to physical or mental im- 28 pairment but the State has the right to bring a support 29 proceeding against a community spouse without such 30 assignment, or 31 "(C) the State determines that denial of eligibility 32 would work an undue hardship. 33 "(4) SEPARATE TREATMENT OF RESOURCES AFTER 34 ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE ESTABLISHED.- 35 During the continuous period in which an institutionalized 36 spouse is in an institution and after the month in which June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP\MEDICAICmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 26 1 an institutionalized spouse is determined to be eligible for 2 medical assistance under this title, no resources of the com- 3 munity spouse shall be deemed available to the institu- 4 tionalized spouse. 5 "(5) RESOURCES DEFINED.-In this section, the term 6 'resources' does not include— 7 "(A) resources excluded under subsection (a) or 8 (d) of section 1613, and 9 "(B) resources that would be excluded under sec- 10 tion 1613(a)(2)(A) but for the limitation on total value 11 described in such section. 12 "(d) PROTECTING INCOME FOR COMMUNITY SPOUSE.- 13 "(1) ALLOWANCES TO BE OFFSET FROM INCOME OF 14 INSTITUTIONALIZED SPOUSE.-After an institutionalized 15 spouse is determined or redetermined to be eligible for 16 medical assistance, in determining the amount of the 17 spouse's income that is to be applied monthly to payment 18 for the costs of care in the institution, there shall be de- 19 ducted from the spouse's monthly income the following 20 amounts in the following order: 21 "(A) A personal needs allowance (described in 22 paragraph (2)(A)), in an amount not less than the 23 amount specified in paragraph (2)(C). 24 "(B) A community spouse monthly income allow- 25 ance (as defined in paragraph (3)), but only to the ex- 26 tent income of the institutionalized spouse is made 27 available to (or for the benefit of) the community 28 spouse. 29 "(C) A family allowance, for each family member, 30 equal to at least 1/3 of the amount by which the amount 31 described in paragraph (4)(A)(i) exceeds the amount of 32 the monthly income of that family member. 33 "(D) Amounts for incurred expenses for medical 34 or remedial care for the institutionalized spouse as pro- 35 vided under paragraph (6). June 11. 1996 EPVMEDICAIDMittee Print] Title II, Subtitle 4 27 1 In subparagraph (C), the term 'family member' only in- 2 cludes minor or dependent children, dependent parents, or 3 dependent siblings of the institutionalized or community 4 spouse who are residing with the community spouse. 5 "(2) PERSONAL NEEDS ALLOWANCE.- 6 "(A) IN GENERAL-The State plan must provide 7 that, in the case of an institutionalized individual or 8 couple described in subparagraph (B), in determining 9 the amount of the individual's or couple's income to be 10 applied monthly to payment for the cost of care in an 11 institution, there shall be deducted from the monthly 12 income (in addition to other allowances otherwise pro- 13 vided under the plan) a monthly personal needs allow- 14 ance- 15 "(i) which is reasonable in amount for clothing 16 and other personal needs of the individual (or cou- 17 ple) while in an institution, and 18 "(ii) which is not less (and may be greater) 19 than the minimum monthly personal needs allow- 20 ance described in subparagraph (C). 21 "(B) INSTITUTIONALIZED INDIVIDUAL OR COUPLE 22 DEFINED.-In this paragraph, the term 'institutional- 23 ized individual or couple' means an individual or mar- 24 ried couple— 25 "(i) who is an inpatient (or who are inpa- 26 tients) in a medical institution or nursing facility 27 for which payments are made under this title 28 throughout a month, and 29 "(ii) who is or are determined to be eligible for 30 medical assistance under the State plan. 31 "(C) MINIMUM ALLOWANCE.-The minimum 32 monthly personal needs allowance described in this sub- 33 paragraph is $40 for an institutionalized individual and 34 $80 for an institutionalized couple (if both are aged, 35 blind. or disabled. and their incomes are considered 36 available to each other in determining eligibility). June 11. 1996 REP/MEDICAICmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 28 1 "(3) COMMUNITY SPOUSE MONTHLY INCOME ALLOW- 2 ANCE DEFINED.- 3 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In this section (except as pro- 4 vided in subparagraph (B)), the community spouse 5 monthly income allowance for a community spouse is 6 an amount by which— 7 "(i) except as provided in subsection (e), the 8 minimum monthly maintenance needs allowance 9 (established under and in accordance with para- 10 graph (4)) for the spouse, exceeds 11 "(ii) the amount of monthly income otherwise 12 available to the community spouse (determined 13 without regard to such an allowance). 14 "(B) COURT ORDERED SUPPORT.-If a court has 15 entered an order against an institutionalized spouse for 16 monthly income for the support of the community 17 spouse, the community spouse monthly income allow- 18 ance for the spouse shall be not less than the amount 19 of the monthly income so ordered. 20 "(4) ESTABLISHMENT OF MINIMUM MONTHLY MAIN- 21 TENANCE NEEDS ALLOWANCE.- 22 "(A) IN GENERAL-Each State shall establish a 23 minimum monthly maintenance needs allowance for 24 each community spouse which, subject to subparagraph 25 (B). is equal to or exceeds- 26 "(i) 150 percent of 1/12 of the poverty line ap- 27 plicable to a family unit of 2 members, plus 28 "(ii) an excess shelter allowance (as defined in 29 paragraph (4)). 30 A revision of the poverty line referred to in clause (i) 31 shall apply to medical assistance furnished during and 32 after the second calendar quarter that begins after the 33 date of publication of the revision. 34 "(B) CAP ON MINIMUM MONTHLY MAINTENANCE 35 NEEDS ALLOWANCE.-The minimum monthly mainte- 36 nance needs allowance established under subparagraph June 11. 1996 MEDICAID PVMEDICAImittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 29 1 (A) may not exceed $1,500 (subject to adjustment 2 under subsections (e) and (g)). 3 "(5) EXCESS SHELTER ALLOWANCE DEFINED.-In 4 paragraph (4)(A)(ii), the term 'excess shelter allowance' 5 means, for a community spouse, the amount by which the 6 sum of- 7 "(A) the spouse's expenses for rent or mortgage 8 payment (including principal and interest), taxes and 9 insurance and, in the case of a condominium or cooper- 10 ative, required maintenance charge, for the community 11 spouse's principal residence, and 12 "(B) the standard utility allowance (used by the 13 State under section 5(e) of the Food Stamp Act of 14 1977) or, if the State does not use such an allowance, 15 the spouse's actual utility expenses, 16 exceeds 30 percent of the amount described in paragraph 17 (4)(A)(i), except that, in the case of a condominium or co- 18 operative, for which a maintenance charge is included 19 under subparagraph (A), any allowance under subpara- 20 graph (B) shall be reduced to the extent the maintenance 21 charge includes utility expenses. 22 "(6) TREATMENT OF INCURRED EXPENSES.-With re- 23 spect to the post-eligibility treatment of income under this 24 section, there shall be disregarded reparation payments 25 made by the Federal Republic of Germany and, there shall 26 be taken into account amounts for incurred expenses for 27 medical or remedial care that are not subject to payment 28 by a third party. including- 29 "(A) medicare and other health insurance pre- 30 miums. deductibles, or coinsurance, and 31 "(B) necessary medical or remedial care recog- 32 nized under State law but not covered under the State 33 plan under this title, subject to reasonable limits the 34 State may establish on the amount of these expenses. 35 "(e) NOTICE AND FAIR HEARING.- 36 "(1) NOTICE.-Upon- June 11. 1996 REP\MEDICAIDCOmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 30 1 "(A) a determination of eligibility for medical as- 2 sistance of an institutionalized spouse, or 3 "(B) a request by either the institutionalized 4 spouse, or the community spouse, or a representative 5 acting on behalf of either spouse, 6 each State shall notify both spouses (in the case described 7 in subparagraph (A)) or the spouse making the request (in 8 the case described in subparagraph (B)) of the amount of 9 the community spouse monthly income allowance (described 10 in subsection (d)(1)(B)), of the amount of any family allow- 11 ances (described in subsection (d)(1)(C)), of the method for 12 computing the amount of the community spouse resources 13 allowance permitted under subsection (f), and of the 14 spouse's right to a fair hearing under the State plan re- 15 specting ownership or availability of income or resources, 16 and the determination of the community spouse monthly 17 income or resource allowance. 18 "(2) FAIR HEARING.- 19 "(A) IN GENERAL.-If either the institutionalized 20 spouse or the community spouse is dissatisfied with a 21 determination of- 22 "(i) the community spouse monthly income al- 23 lowance; 24 "(ii) the amount of monthly income otherwise 25 available to the community spouse (as applied 26 under subsection (d)(3)(A)(ii)); 27 "(iii) the computation of the spousal share of 28 resources under subsection (c)(1); 29 "(iv) the attribution of resources under sub- 30 section (c)(2); or 31 "(v) the determination of the community 32 spouse resource allowance (as defined in subsection 33 (f)(2)); 34 such spouse is entitled to a fair hearing under the 35 State plan with respect to such determination if an ap- 36 plication for benefits under this title has been made on June 11. 1996 :\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI0mmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 31 1 behalf of the institutionalized spouse. Any such hearing 2 respecting the determination of the community spouse 3 resource allowance shall be held within 30 days of the 4 date of the request for the hearing. 5 "(B) REVISION OF MINIMUM MONTHLY MAINTE- 6 NANCE NEEDS ALLOWANCE.-If either such spouse es- 7 tablishes that the community spouse needs income, 8 above the level otherwise provided by the minimum 9 monthly maintenance needs allowance, due to excep- 10 tional circumstances resulting in significant financial 11 duress, there shall be substituted, for the minimum 12 monthly maintenance needs allowance in subsection 13 (d)(3)(A)(i), an amount adequate to provide such addi- 14 tional income as is necessary. 15 "(C) REVISION OF COMMUNITY SPOUSE RESOURCE 16 ALLOWANCE.-If either such spouse establishes that 17 the community spouse resource allowance (in relation 18 to the amount of income generated by such an allow- 19 ance) is inadequate to raise the community spouse's in- 20 come to the minimum monthly maintenance needs al- 21 lowance. there shall be substituted, for the community 22 spouse resource allowance under subsection (f)(2), an 23 amount adequate to provide such a minimum monthly 24 maintenance needs allowance. 25 "(f) PERMITTING TRANSFER OF RESOURCES TO COMMU- 26 NITY SPOUSE.- 27 "(1) IN GENERAL.-An institutionalized spouse may, 28 without regard to any other provision of the State plan to 29 the contrary. transfer an amount equal to the community 30 spouse resource allowance (as defined in paragraph (2)), 31 but only to the extent the resources of the institutionalized 32 spouse are transferred to, or for the sole benefit of, the 33 community spouse. The transfer under the preceding sen- 34 tence shall be made as soon as practicable after the date 35 of the initial determination of eligibility, taking into ac- June 11. 1996 MEDICAID MEDICAImittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 32 1 count such time as may be necessary to obtain a court 2 order under paragraph (3). 3 "(2) COMMUNITY SPOUSE RESOURCE ALLOWANCE DE- 4 FINED.-In paragraph (1), the 'community spouse resource 5 allowance' for a community spouse is an amount (if any) 6 by which— 7 "(A) the greatest of- 8 "(i) $12,000 (subject to adjustment under 9 subsection (g)), or, if greater (but not to exceed the 10 amount specified in clause (ii)(II)) an amount spec- 11 ified under the State plan, 12 "(ii) the lesser of (I) the spousal share com- 13 puted under subsection (c)(1), or (II) $60,000 14 (subject to adjustment under subsection (g)), 15 "(iii) the amount established under subsection 16 (e)(2), or 17 "(iv) the amount transferred under a court 18 order under paragraph (3); 19 exceeds 20 "(B) the amount of the resources otherwise avail- 21 able to the community spouse (determined without re- 22 gard to such an allowance). 23 "(3) TRANSFERS UNDER COURT ORDERS.-If a court 24 has entered an order against an institutionalized spouse for 25 the support of the community spouse, any provisions under 26 the plan relating to transfers or disposals of assets for less 27 than fair market value shall not apply to amounts of re- 28 sources transferred pursuant to such order for the support 29 of the spouse or a family member (as defined in subsection 30 (d)(1)). 31 "(g) INDEXING DOLLAR AMOUNTS.-For services fur- 32 nished during a calendar year after 1989, the dollar amounts 33 specified in subsections (d)(3)(C), (f)(2)(A)(i), and 34 (f)(2)(A)(ii)(III) shall be increased by the same percentage as 35 the percentage increase in the consumer price index for all 36 urban consumers (all items; U.S. city average) between Sep- June 11. 1996 \EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 33 1 tember 1988 and the September before the calendar year in- 2 volved. 3 "(h) DEFINITIONS.-In this section: 4 "(1) INSTITUTIONALIZED SPOUSE.-The term 'institu- 5 tionalized spouse' means an individual- 6 "(A)(i) who is in a medical institution or nursing 7 facility, or 8 "(ii) at the option of the State (I) who would be 9 eligible under the State plan under this title if such in- 10 dividual was in a medical institution, (II) with respect 11 to whom there has been a determination that but for 12 the provision of home or community-based services 13 such individual would require the level of care provided 14 in a hospital, nursing facility or intermediate care facil- 15 ity for the mentally retarded the cost of which could be 16 reimbursed under the plan, and (III) who will receive 17 home or community-based services pursuant the plan; 18 and 19 "(B) is married to a spouse who is not in a medi- 20 cal institution or nursing facility; 21 but does not include any such individual who is not likely 22 to meet the requirements of subparagraph (A) for at least 23 30 consecutive days. 24 "(2) COMMUNITY SPOUSE.-The term 'community 25 spouse' means the spouse of an institutionalized spouse. 26 "SEC. 1506. PREVENTING FAMILY IMPOVERISHMENT. 27 "(a) RESPONSIBILITIES FOR LONG-TERM AND INSTITU- 28 TIONAL CARE GENERALLY.-A State plan may not- 29 "(1) require an adult child or any other individual 30 (other than the applicant or recipient of services or the 31 spouse of such an applicant or recipient) to contribute to 32 the cost of covered nursing facility services, other long-term 33 care services. and hospital and other institutional services 34 under the plan: and 35 "(2) take into account with respect to such services 36 the financial responsibility of any individual for any appli- June 11, 1996 MEDICAID PVMEDICAIomittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 34 1 cant or recipient of assistance under the plan unless such 2 applicant or recipient is such individual's spouse or such in- 3 dividual's child who is under age 21 or (with respect to 4 States eligible to participate in the State program estab- 5 lished under title XVI), is blind or permanently and totally 6 disabled, or is blind or disabled as defined in section 1614 7 (with respect to States which are not eligible to participate 8 in such program). 9 "(b) LIMITATIONS ON LIENS.- 10 "(1) IN GENERAL.-No lien may be imposed against 11 the property of any individual prior to the individual's 12 death on account of medical assistance paid or to be paid 13 on the individual's behalf under a State plan, except- 14 "(A) pursuant to the judgment of a court on ac- 15 count of benefits incorrectly paid on behalf of such in- 16 dividual; or 17 "(B) in the case of the real property of an individ- 18 ual- 19 "(i) who is an inpatient in a nursing facility, 20 intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded, 21 or other medical institution, if such individual is re- 22 quired. as a condition of receiving services in such 23 institution under the plan, to spend for costs of 24 medical care all but a minimal amount of the indi- 25 vidual's income required for personal needs, and 26 "(ii) with respect to whom the State deter- 27 mines. after notice and opportunity for a hearing 28 (in accordance with procedures established by the 29 State), that the individual cannot reasonably be ex- 30 pected to be discharged from the medical institu- 31 tion and to return home, 32 except as provided in paragraph (2). 33 "(2) EXCEPTION.-No lien may be imposed under 34 paragraph (1)(B) on such individual's home if- 35 "(A) the spouse of such individual, June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP\MEDICAImittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 35 1 "(B) such individual's child who is under age 21, 2 or (with respect to States eligible to participate in the 3 State program established under title XVI) is blind or 4 permanently and totally disabled, or (with respect to 5 States which are not eligible to participate in such pro- 6 gram) is blind or disabled as defined in section 1614, 7 or 8 "(C) a sibling of such individual (who has an eq- 9 uity interest in such home and who was residing in 10 such individual's home for a period of at least one year 11 immediately before the date of the individual's admis- 12 sion to the medical institution), 13 is lawfully residing in such home. 14 "(3) DISSOLUTION UPON RETURN HOME.-Any lien 15 imposed with respect to an individual pursuant to para- 16 graph (1)(B) shall dissolve upon that individual's discharge 17 from the medical institution and return home. 18 "SEC. 1507. STATE FLEXIBILITY. 19 "(a) STATE FLEXIBILITY IN BENEFITS, GEOGRAPHICAL 20 COVERAGE AREA, AND SELECTION OF PROVIDERS.-The State 21 under its State plan may- 22 "(1) specify those items and services for which medical 23 assistance is provided (consistent with guarantees under 24 subsections (a) and (b) of section 1501), the providers 25 which may provide such items and services, and the amount 26 and frequency of providing such items and services (con- 27 sistent with the requirements of section 1502(d)); 28 "(2) specify the extent to which the same medical as- 29 sistance will be provided in all geographical areas or politi- 30 cal subdivisions of the State, so long as medical assistance 31 is made available in all such areas or subdivisions; 32 "(3) specify the extent to which the medical assistance 33 made available to any individual eligible for medical assist- 34 ance is comparable in amount, duration, or scope to the 35 medical assistance made available to any other such indi- 36 vidual; and June 11. 1996 MEDICAID \MEDICAImittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 36 1 "(4) specify the extent to which an individual eligible 2 for medical assistance with respect to an item or service 3 may choose to obtain such assistance from any institution, 4 agency, or person qualified to provide the item or service. 5 "(b) STATE FLEXIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO MANAGED 6 CARE.-Nothing in this title shall be construed— 7 "(1) to limit a State's ability to contract with, on a 8 capitated basis or otherwise, health care plans or individual 9 health care providers for the provision or arrangement of 10 medical assistance, 11 "(2) to limit a State's ability to contract with health 12 care plans or other entities for case management services 13 or for coordination of medical assistance, or 14 "(3) to restrict a State from establishing capitation 15 rates on the basis of competition among health care plans 16 or negotiations between the State and one or more health 17 care plans. 18 "SEC. 1508. PRIVATE RIGHTS OF ACTION. 19 "(a) LIMITATION ON FEDERAL CAUSES OF ACTION.-Ex- 20 cept as provided in this section, no person or entity may bring 21 an action against a State in Federal court based on its failure 22 to comply with any requirement of this title. 23 "(b) STATE CAUSES OF ACTION.- 24 "(1) ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES.- 25 A State plan shall provide for- 26 "(A) an administrative procedure whereby an indi- 27 vidual alleging a denial of eligibility for benefits or a 28 denial of benefits under the State plan may receive a 29 hearing regarding such denial, and 30 "(B) judicial review, through a private right of ac- 31 tion in a State court by an individual or class of indi- 32 viduals. regarding such a denial, but a State may re- 33 quire exhaustion of administrative remedies before such 34 an action may be taken. June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REP\MEDICAICmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 37 1 The administrative procedure under subparagraph (A) shall 2 include impartial decision makers and a fair process and 3 timely decisions. 4 "(2) WRIT OF CERTIORARI.-An individual or class 5 may file a petition for certiorari before the Supreme Court 6 of the United States in a case of a denial of benefits under 7 the State plan to review a determination of the highest 8 court of a State regarding such denial. 9 (3) CONSTRUCTION.-Nothing in this subsection shall 10 be construed as requiring a State to provide a private right 11 of action in State court by a provider, health plan, or a 12 class of providers or health plans. 13 "(c) SECRETARIAL RELIEF.- 14 "(1) IN GENERAL.-The Secretary may bring an ac- 15 tion in Federal court against a State and on behalf of an 16 individual or class of individuals in order to assure that a 17 State provides benefits to individuals and classes of individ- 18 uals as guaranteed under subsection (a) or (b) of section 19 1501 under its State plan. 20 "(2) No PRIVATE RIGHT.-No action may be brought 21 in any court against the Secretary based on the Secretary's 22 bringing. or failure to bring, an action under paragraph 23 (1). 24 "(3) CONSTRUCTION.-Nothing in this title shall be 25 construed as authorizing the Secretary to bring an action 26 on behalf of a provider, health plan, or a class of providers 27 or health plans. 28 "PART B-PAYMENTS TO STATES 29 "SEC. 1511. ALLOTMENT OF FUNDS AMONG STATES. 30 "(a) ALLOTMENTS.- 31 "(1) COMPUTATION.-The Secretary shall provide for 32 the computation of State obligation and outlay allotments 33 in accordance with this section for each fiscal year begin- 34 ning with fiscal year 1997. Nothing in this part shall be 35 construed as authorizing payment under this part to any 36 State for fiscal year 1996. June 11. 1996 :\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 38 1 "(2) LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS.-- 2 "(A) IN GENERAL.-Subject to the succeeding pro- 3 visions of this paragraph, the Secretary shall not enter 4 into obligations with any State under this title for a fis- 5 cal year in excess of the sum of the following allot- 6 ments for the State for the fiscal year: 7 "(i) BASE OBLIGATION ALLOTMENT.-The 8 amount of the base obligation allotment for that 9 State for the fiscal year under paragraph (4). 10 "(ii) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT FOR CER- 11 TAIN ALIENS.-The amount of any supplemental 12 allotment for that State for the fiscal year under 13 subsection (f). 14 "(iii) SUPPLEMENTAL PER BENEFICIARY UM- 15 BRELLA ALLOTMENT.-The amount of any supple- 16 mental per beneficiary umbrella allotment for that 17 State for the fiscal year under subsection (g). 18 "(iv) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT FOR IN- 19 DIAN HEALTH SERVICES.-The amount of any sup- 20 plemental allotment for that State for the fiscal 21 year under subsection (h). 22 The sum of the base obligation allotments for all States in 23 any fiscal year (excluding amounts carried over under sub- 24 paragraph (B) and excluding changes in allotments effected 25 under paragraph (4)(D)) shall not exceed the aggregate 26 limit on new base obligation authority specified in para- 27 graph (3) for that fiscal year. 28 "(B) ADJUSTMENTS.- 29 "(i) CARRYOVER OF BASE ALLOTMENT PER- 30 MITTED.-Subject to clauses (ii), if the amount of 31 obligations entered into under this part with a 32 State for quarters in a fiscal year is less than the 33 amount of the obligation allotment under this sec- 34 tion to the State for the fiscal year, the amount of 35 the difference (less any amount computed under 36 clause (iii)) shall be added to the amount of the June 11. 1996 REPVMEDICAIDCommittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 39 1 State obligation allotment otherwise provided under 2 this section for the succeeding fiscal year. 3 "(ii) No CARRYOVER PERMITTED FOR STATES 4 RECEIVING SUPPLEMENTAL UMBRELLA ALLOT- 5 MENTS.-Clause (i) shall not apply, insofar as it 6 permits a carryover for a State from a particular 7 year to the next year, if in the particular year the 8 State receives a supplemental umbrella allotment 9 under subsection (g). 10 "(iii) No CARRYOVER OF ALIEN AND INDIAN 11 SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENTS.-The amount of 12 any carryover under clause (i) from a fiscal year 13 shall be reduced by the amount (if any) by which 14 the amount of the outlays for expenditures de- 15 scribed in subsection (f) or (h) for the fiscal year 16 is less than the amount of any supplemental allot- 17 ment provided under the respective subsection for 18 the State and fiscal year involved. 19 "(C) REDUCTION FOR NEW OBLIGATIONS UNDER 20 TITLE XIX IN FISCAL YEAR 1997.-The amount of the 21 base obligation allotment otherwise provided under this 22 section for fiscal year 1997 for a State shall be reduced 23 by the amount of the obligations entered into with re- 24 spect to the State under section 1903(a) during such 25 fiscal year. 26 "(D) No EFFECT ON PRIOR YEAR OBLIGATIONS.- 27 Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to or affect obliga- 28 tions for a fiscal year prior to fiscal year 1997. 29 "(E) OBLIGATION.-For purposes of this section, 30 the Secretary's establishment of an estimate under sec- 31 tion 1512(b) of the amount a State is entitled to re- 32 ceive for a quarter (taking into account any adjust- 33 ments described in such subsection) beginning during 34 or after fiscal year 1997 shall be treated as the obliga- 35 tion of such amount for the State as of the first day 36 of the quarter. June 11. 1996 EP\MEDICAIComittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 40 1 "(F) RELATION TO GUARANTEES-The Federal 2 Government's obligations for payments under this title 3 are limited as provided under subparagraph (A) and 4 are only subject to adjustment based on any guarantee 5 provided under section 1501 as provided under sub- 6 section (g). 7 "(3) AGGREGATE LIMIT ON NEW BASE OBLIGATION 8 AUTHORITY.- 9 "(A) IN GENERAL-For purposes of this sub- 10 section, subject to subparagraph (C), the 'aggregate 11 limit on new base obligation authority', for a fiscal 12 year, is the base pool amount under subsection (b) for 13 the fiscal year, divided by the payout adjustment factor 14 (described in subparagraph (B)) for the fiscal year. 15 "(B) PAYOUT ADJUSTMENT FACTOR.-For pur- 16 poses of this subsection, the 'payout adjustment fac- 17 tor'- 18 "(i) for fiscal year 1997 is 0.950, 19 "(ii) for fiscal year 1998 is 0.986, and 20 "(iii) for a subsequent fiscal year is 0.998. 21 "(C) TRANSITIONAL ADJUSTMENT FOR PRE-FIS- 22 CAL YEAR 1997-OBLIGATION OUTLAYS.-In order to ac- 23 count for pre-fiscal year 1997-obligation outlays de- 24 scribed in paragraph (4)(C)(iv), in determining the ag- 25 gregate limit on new obligation authority under sub- 26 paragraph (A) for fiscal year 1997, the pool amount 27 for such fiscal year is equal to- 28 "(i) the pool amount for such year, reduced by 29 "(ii) $12,000,000,000. 30 "(4) BASE OBLIGATION ALLOTMENTS.- 31 "(A) GENERAL RULE FOR 50 STATES AND THE 32 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-Except as provided in this 33 paragraph. the 'base obligation allotment' for any of 34 the 50 States or the District of Columbia for a fiscal 35 year (beginning with fiscal year 1997) is an amount 36 that bears the same ratio to the base outlay allotment June 11. 1996 F:\EGG MEDICAID MEDICAIDCmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle .4 41 1 under subsection (c)(2) for such State or District (not 2 taking into account any adjustment due to an election 3 under subsection (c)(4)) for the fiscal year as the ratio 4 of- 5 "(i) the aggregate limit on new base obligation 6 authority (less the total of the obligation allotments 7 under subparagraph (B)) for the fiscal year, to 8 "(ii) the base pool amount (less the sum of the 9 base outlay allotments for the territories) for such 10 fiscal year. 11 "(B) TERRITORIES-The base obligation allot- 12 ment for each of the Commonwealths and territories 13 for a fiscal year is the base outlay allotment for such 14 Commonwealth or Territory (as determined under sub- 15 section (c)(5)) for the fiscal year divided by the payout 16 adjustment factor for the fiscal year (as defined in 17 paragraph (3)(B)). 18 "(C) TRANSITIONAL RULE FOR FISCAL YEAR 19 1997.- 20 "(i) IN GENERAL.-The obligation amount for 21 fiscal year 1997 for any State (including the Dis- 22 trict of Columbia. a Commonwealth, or Territory) 23 is determined according to the formula: A=(B-C)/ 24 D. where— 25 "(I) 'A' is the base obligation amount for 26 such State, 27 "(II) 'B' is the base outlay allotment of 28 such State for fiscal year 1997, as determined 29 under subsection (c), 30 "(III) 'C" is the amount of the pre-enact- 31 ment-obligation outlays (as established for such 32 State under clause (ii)), and 33 "(IV) 'D' is the payout adjustment factor 34 for such fiscal year (as defined in paragraph 35 (3)(B)). June 11. 1996 REP\MEDICAICmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 42 1 "(ii) PRE-FISCAL YEAR 1997-OBLIGATION OUT- 2 LAY AMOUNTS.-Not later than November 1, 1996. 3 the Secretary shall estimate (based on the best 4 data available) and publish in the Federal Register 5 the amount of the pre-fiscal year 1997-obligation 6 outlays (as defined in clause (iv)) for each State 7 (including the District of Columbia, Common- 8 wealths, and Territories). The total of such 9 amounts shall equal the dollar amount specified in 10 paragraph (3)(C)(ii). 11 "(iii) AGREEMENT.-The submission of a 12 State plan by a State under this title is deemed to 13 constitute the State's acceptance of the obligation 14 allotment limitations under this subsection, includ- 15 ing the formula for computing the amount of the 16 base obligation allotment and any supplemental ob- 17 ligation allotments. 18 "(iv) PRE-FISCAL YEAR 1997-OBLIGATION OUT- 19 LAYS DEFINED.-In this subsection, the term 'pre- 20 fiscal year 1997-obligation outlays' means, for a 21 State. the outlays of the Federal Government that 22 result from obligations that have been incurred 23 under title XIX with respect to the State before 24 October 1, 1996, but for which payments to States 25 have not been made as of such date. 26 "(D) ADJUSTMENT TO REFLECT ADOPTION OF AL- 27 TERNATIVE GROWTH FORMULA-Any State that has 28 elected an alternative growth formula under subsection 29 (c)(4) which increases or decreases the dollar amount 30 of an outlay allotment for a fiscal year is deemed to 31 have increased or decreased, respectively, its obligation 32 amount for such fiscal year by the amount of such in- 33 crease or decrease. 34 "(E) TRANSITIONAL CORRECTION FOR FISCAL 35 YEAR 1997.- June 11. 1996 EGG MEDICAIDOmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 43 1 "(i) IN GENERAL.-The base obligation 2 amount for fiscal year 1998 for any State described 3 in clause (ii) shall be increased by the amount by 4 which the amount described in clause (ii)(I) exceeds 5 the amount described in clause (ii)(II), divided by 6 the payout adjustment factor specified in para- 7 graph (3)(B) for fiscal year 1997. The increase 8 under this clause shall be paid to a State in the 9 first quarter of fiscal year 1998. 10 "(ii) STATES DESCRIBED.-A State described 11 in this clause is a State for which— 12 "(I) the amount of the pre-fiscal year 13 1997-obligation outlays (as established for such 14 State under subparagraph (C)(ii)), exceeded 15 "(II) the outlays of the Federal Govern- 16 ment during fiscal year 1997 that are attrib- 17 utable to obligations that were incurred under 18 title XIX with respect to the State before Octo- 19 ber 1, 1996, but for which payments to States 20 had not been made as of such date. 21 "(5) SEQUENCE OF OBLIGATIONS.-For purposes of 22 carrying out this title, payments under section 1512 to a 23 State eligible for a supplemental outlay allotment that are 24 attributable to- 25 "(A) expenditures for medical assistance described 26 in the second sentence of subsection (f)(1) or the sec- 27 ond sentence of subsection (h)(1) shall first be counted 28 toward the supplemental outlay allotment provided 29 under subsection (f) or (h), respectively, rather than to- 30 ward the base outlay allotment otherwise provided 31 under this section; or 32 "(B) subsection (g) (relating to the umbrella fund) 33 shall first be counted toward the allotment provided 34 other than under such subsection, and then to such 35 subsection. 36 "(b) BASE POOL OF AVAILABLE FUNDS.- June 11. 1996 REP\MEDICAIDCmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 44 1 "(1) IN GENERAL.-For purposes of this section, the 2 'base pool amount' under this subsection for- 3 "(A) fiscal year 1996 is $96,601,037,894, 4 "(B) fiscal year 1997 is $103,447,755,053, 5 "(C) fiscal year 1998 is $108,430,173,129, 6 "(D) fiscal year 1999 is $113,652,562,483, 7 "(E) fiscal year 2000 is $119,126,480,999, 8 "(F) fiscal year 2001 is $124,864,043,230, 9 "(G) fiscal year 2002 is $130,877,947,213, and 10 "(H) each subsequent fiscal year is the pool 11 amount under this paragraph for the previous fiscal 12 year increased by the lesser of 4.82 percent or the an- 13 nual percentage increase in the gross domestic product 14 for the 12-month period ending in June before the be- 15 ginning of that subsequent fiscal year. 16 "(2) NATIONAL GROWTH PERCENTAGE.-For purposes 17 of this section for a fiscal year (beginning with fiscal year 18 1997), the 'national growth percentage' is the percentage 19 by which- 20 "(A) the base pool amount under paragraph (1) 21 for the fiscal year, exceeds 22 "(B) such base pool amount for the previous fiscal 23 year. 24 "(c) STATE BASE OUTLAY ALLOTMENTS.- 25 "(1) FISCAL YEAR 1996.- 26 "(A) IN GENERAL.-For each of the 50 States 27 and the District of Columbia, the amount of the State 28 base outlay allotment under this subsection for fiscal 29 year 1996 is. subject to paragraph (4), determined in 30 accordance with the following table: "State or District: Outlay allotment (in dollars): Alabama 1.517.652.207 Alaska 204.933.213 Arizona 1,385,781,297 Arkansas 1.011.457,933 California 8.946.838,461 Colorado 757,492,679 Connecticut 1.463.011.635 Delaware 212.327,763 June 11. 1996 MEDICAID MEDICAIDmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 45 "State or District: Outlay allotment (in dollars): District of Columbia 501.412,091 Florida 3,715,624,180 Georgia 2,426,320,602 Hawaii 323,124,375 Idaho 278,329,686 Illinois 3,467,274,342 Indiana 1,952,467,267 Iowa 835.235,895 Kansas 713,700,869 Kentucky 1,577,828,832 Louisiana 2,622,000,000 Maine 694,220,790 Maryland 1,369,699,847 Massachusetts 2,870,346,862 Michigan 3.465,182,886 Minnesota 1,793,776,356 Mississippi 1,261,781,330 Missouri 1,849,248,945 Montana 312,212,472 Nebraska 463,900,417 Nevada 257,896,453 New Hampshire 560,000,000 New Jersey 2,854,621,241 New Mexico 634,756,945 New York 12.901,793,038 North Carolina 2.587,883,809 North Dakota 241,168,563 Ohio 4,034,049,690 Oklahoma 911,198,775 Oregon 1,088,670,440 Pennsylvania 4.454.423,400 Rhode Island 545.686.262 South Carolina 1,621,021,815 South Dakota 262.804.959 Tennessee 2.519.934.251 Texas 6.351.909.343 Utah 484.274.254 Vermont 248.158.729 Virginia 1.144.962,509 Washington 1.763.460,996 West Virginia 1.156.813.157 Wisconsin 1.709,500,642 Wyoming 132,915,390. I "(2) FOR SUBSEQUENT FISCAL YEARS.- 2 "(A) IN GENERAL.-Subject to the succeeding pro- 3 visions of this subsection, the amount of the State base 4 outlay allotment under this subsection for one of the 50 5 States and the District of Columbia for a fiscal year June 11. 1996 MEDICAID PVMEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 46 1 (beginning with fiscal year 1997) is equal to the prod- 2 uct of- 3 "(i) the needs-based amount determined under 4 subparagraph (B) for such State or District for the 5 fiscal year, and 6 "(ii) the adjustment factor described in sub- 7 paragraph (C) for the fiscal year. 8 "(B) NEEDS-BASED AMOUNT.-The needs-based 9 amount under this subparagraph for a State or the 10 District of Columbia for a fiscal year is equal to the 11 product of- 12 "(i) the State's or District's aggregate expend- 13 iture need for the fiscal year (as determined under 14 subsection (d)), and 15 "(ii) the State's or District's old Federal medi- 16 cal assistance percentage (as defined in section 17 1512(d)) for the fiscal year (or, in the case of fiscal 18 year 1997, the Federal medical assistance percent- 19 age determined under section 1905(b) for fiscal 20 year 1996). 21 "(C) ADJUSTMENT FACTOR.-The adjustment fac- 22 tor under this subparagraph for a fiscal year is such 23 proportion so that, when it is applied under subpara- 24 graph (A)(ii) for the fiscal year (taking into account 25 the floors and ceilings under paragraph (3)), the total 26 of the base outlay allotments under this subsection for 27 all the 50 States and the District of Columbia for the 28 fiscal year (not taking into account any increase in a 29 base outlay allotment for a fiscal year attributable to 30 the election of an alternative growth formula under 31 paragraph (4)) is equal to the amount by which (i) the 32 base pool amount for the fiscal year (as determined 33 under subsection (b)), exceeds (ii) the sum of the base 34 outlay allotments provided under paragraph (5) for the 35 Commonwealths and Territories for the fiscal year. 36 "(3) FLOORS AND CEILINGS.- June 11. 1996 MEDICAID PMEDICAIDCmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 47 1 "(A) FLOORS.-Subject to the ceiling established 2 under subparagraph (B), in no case shall the amount 3 of the State base outlay allotment under paragraph (2) 4 for a fiscal year be less than the greatest of the follow- 5 ing. 6 "(i) IN GENERAL.-Beginning with fiscal year 7 1998, 0.24 percent of the pool amount for the fis- 8 cal year. 9 "(ii) FLOOR BASED ON PREVIOUS YEAR'S OUT- 10 LAY ALLOTMENT.-Subject to clause (iii)- 11 "(I) for fiscal year 1997, 103.5 percent of 12 the amount of the State base outlay allotment 13 under this subsection for fiscal year 1996, 14 "(II) for fiscal year 1998, 103 percent of 15 the amount of the State base outlay allotment 16 under this subsection for fiscal year 1997, 17 "(III) for fiscal year 1999, 102.5 percent 18 of the amount of the State base outlay allot- 19 ment under this subsection for fiscal year 20 1998, 21 "(IV) for fiscal year 2000, 102.25 percent 22 of the amount of the State base outlay allot- 23 ment under this subsection for fiscal year 24 1999, and 25 "(V) for each of fiscal years 2001 and 26 2002, 102 percent of the amount of the State 27 base outlay allotment under this subsection for 28 the previous fiscal year. 29 "(iii) FLOOR BASED ON OUTLAY ALLOTMENT 30 GROWTH RATE IN FIRST YEAR-Beginning with 31 fiscal year 1998, in the case of a State for which 32 the outlay allotment under this subsection for fiscal 33 year 1997 exceeded its outlay allotment under this 34 subsection for the previous fiscal year by more than 35 95 percent of the national growth percentage for June 11. 1996 :\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAI0mittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 48 1 fiscal year 1997, 90 percent of the national growth 2 percentage for the fiscal year involved. 3 "(B) CEILINGS.- 4 "(i) IN GENERAL.-Subject to clause (ii), in 5 no case shall the amount of the State base outlay 6 allotment under paragraph (2) for a fiscal year be 7 greater than the product of- 8 "(I) the State base outlay allotment under 9 this subsection for the State for the preceding 10 fiscal year, and 11 "(II) the applicable percent (specified in 12 clause (ii) or (iii)) for the fiscal year involved. 13 "(ii) GENERAL RULE FOR APPLICABLE PER- 14 CENT.-For purposes of clause (i), subject to 15 clause (iii), the 'applicable percent' for fiscal year 16 1997 is 126.98 percent and for a subsequent fiscal 17 year is 133 percent of the national growth percent- 18 age for the fiscal year. 19 "(iii) SPECIAL RULE.-For a fiscal year after 20 fiscal year 1997, in the case of a State (among the 21 50 States and the District of Columbia) that is one 22 of the 10 States with the lowest Federal spending 23 per resident-in-poverty rates (as determined under 24 clause (iv)) for the fiscal year, the 'applicable per- 25 cent' is 150 percent of the national growth percent- 26 age for the fiscal year. 27 "(iv) DETERMINATION OF FEDERAL SPENDING 28 PER RESIDENT-IN-POVERTY RATE.-For purposes 29 of clause (iii), the 'Federal spending per resident- 30 in-poverty rate' for a State for a fiscal year is equal 31 to- 32 "(I) the State's outlay allotment under 33 this subsection for the previous fiscal year (de- 34 termined without regard to paragraph (4)), di- 35 vided by June 11. 1996 P\MEDICAIDCmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 49 1 "(II) the average annual number of resi- 2 dents of the State in poverty (as defined in 3 subsection (d)(2)) with respect to the fiscal 4 year. 5 "(C) SPECIAL RULE.- 6 "(i) IN GENERAL.-Notwithstanding the pre- 7 ceding subparagraphs of this paragraph, the State 8 base outlay allotment for— 9 "(I) Louisiana, subject to subclause (II), 10 for each of the fiscal years 1997 through 2000, 11 is $2,622,000,000, 12 "(II) Louisiana for fiscal year 1997 only, 13 as otherwise determined, shall be increased by 14 $37,048,207, and 15 "(III) Nevada for each of fiscal years 16 1997, 1998, and 1999, as otherwise deter- 17 mined, shall be increased by $90,000,000. 18 "(ii) EXCEPTION.-A State described in 19 subclause (I) of clause (i) may apply to the Sec- 20 retary for use of the State base outlay allotment 21 otherwise determined under this subsection for any 22 fiscal year, if such State notifies the Secretary not 23 later than March 1 preceding such fiscal year that 24 such State will be able to expend sufficient State 25 funds in such fiscal year to qualify for such allot- 26 ment. 27 "(iii) TREATMENT OF INCREASE AS SUPPLE- 28 MENTAL ALLOTMENT.-Any increase in an outlay 29 allotment under clause (i)(II) or (i)(III) shall not 30 be taken into account for purposes of determin- 31 ing- 32 "(I) the adjustment factor under para- 33 graph (2) for fiscal year 1997, 34 "(II) any State base outlay allotment for 35 a fiscal year after fiscal year 1997, June 11. 1996 MEDICAID PVMEDICAICommittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 50 1 "(III) the base pool amount for a fiscal 2 year after fiscal year 1997, or 3 "(IV) determination of the national 4 growth percentage for any fiscal year. 5 "(4) ELECTION OF ALTERNATIVE GROWTH FOR- 6 MULA- 7 "(A) ELECTION.-In order to reduce variations in 8 increases in outlay allotments over time, any of the 50 9 States or the District of Columbia may elect (by notice 10 provided to the Secretary by not later than April 1, 11 1997) to adopt an alternative growth rate formula 12 under this paragraph for the determination of the 13 State's base outlay allotment in fiscal year 1997 and 14 for the increase in the amount of such allotment in 15 subsequent fiscal years. 16 "(B) FORMULA.-The alternative growth formula 17 under this paragraph may be any formula under which 18 a portion of the State base outlay allotment for fiscal 19 year 1997 under paragraph (1) is deferred and applied 20 to increase the amount of its base outlay allotment for 21 one or more subsequent fiscal years, so long as the 22 total amount of such increases for all such subsequent 23 fiscal years does not exceed the amount of the base 24 outlay allotment deferred from fiscal year 1997. 25 "(5) COMMONWEALTHS AND TERRITORIES.- 26 "(A) IN GENERAL-The base outlay allotment for 27 each of the Commonwealths and Territories for a fiscal 28 year is the maximum amount that could have been cer- 29 tified under section 1108(c) (as in effect on the day be- 30 fore the date of the enactment of this title) with respect 31 to the Commonwealth or Territory for the fiscal year 32 with respect to title XIX, if the national growth per- 33 centage (as determined under subsection (b)(2)) for the 34 fiscal year had been substituted (beginning with fiscal 35 year 1997) for the percentage increase referred to in 36 section 1108(c)(1)(B) (as SO in effect). June 11. 1996 Print] Title II, Subtitle A 51 I "(B) DISREGARD OF ROUNDING REQUIRE- 2 MENTS.-For purposes of subparagraph (A), the 3 rounding requirements under section 1108(c) shall not 4 apply. 5 "(C) LIMITATION ON TOTAL AMOUNT FOR FISCAL 6 YEAR 1996.-Notwithstanding the provisions of sub- 7 paragraph (A), the total amount of the base outlay al- 8 lotments for the Commonwealths and Territories for 9 fiscal year 1996 may not exceed $139,950,000. 10 "(d) STATE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE NEED DETER- 11 MINED.- 12 "(1) IN GENERAL.-For purposes of subsection (c), 13 the 'State aggregate expenditure need' for a State or the 14 District of Columbia for a fiscal year is equal to the prod- 15 uct of the following 4 factors: 16 "(A) PROGRAM NEED.-The program need for the 17 State for the fiscal year, as determined under para- 18 graph (2). 19 "(B) HEALTH CARE COST INDEX-The health 20 care cost index for the State (as determined under 21 paragraph (3)) for the most recent fiscal year for which 22 data are available. 23 "(C) PROJECTED INFLATION.-The CPI increase 24 factor for the fiscal year (as defined in subsection 25 (g)(4)(C)). 26 "(D) NATIONAL AVERAGE SPENDING PER RESI- 27 DENT IN POVERTY.-The national average spending per 28 resident in poverty (as determined under paragraph 29 (4)). 30 "(2) PROGRAM NEED.- 31 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In this subsection and subject 32 to subparagraph (D), the 'program need' of a State for 33 a fiscal year is equal to the sum, for each of the popu- 34 lation groups described in subparagraph (B), of the 35 product described in subparagraph (C) for that popu- 36 lation group. June 11. 1996 ":\EGG\MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAImmitee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 52 1 "(B) POPULATION GROUPS DESCRIBED.-The 2 population groups described in this subparagraph are 3 as follows: 4 "(i) INDIVIDUALS BETWEEN 60 AND 85.-Indi- 5 viduals who are least 60, but less than 85, years 6 of age. 7 "(ii) INDIVIDUALS 85 OR OLDER-Individuals 8 who are 85 years of age or older. 9 "(iii) DISABLED INDIVIDUALS-Individuals 10 who are eligible for medical assistance because such 11 individuals are blind or disabled and are not de- 12 scribed in clause (i) or (ii). 13 "(iv) CHILDREN-Individuals described in 14 subsection (g)(2)(B). 15 "(v) OTHER INDIVIDUALS.-Individuals not 16 described in a previous clause of this subparagraph. 17 "(C) PRODUCT DESCRIBED.-The product de- 18 scribed in this subparagraph, with respect to a popu- 19 lation group for a fiscal year for a State (or District), 20 is the product of the following 2 factors for that group, 21 year, and State (or District): 22 "(i) WEIGHTING FACTOR REFLECTING REL- 23 ATIVE NEED FOR THE GROUP.-For all States, the 24 national average per recipient expenditures under 25 this title in the 50 States and the District of Co- 26 lumbia for individuals in such group, as determined 27 under subparagraph (E), divided by the national 28 average of such averages for all such groups 29 (weighted by the number of recipients in each 30 group). 31 "(ii) NUMBER OF NEEDY IN GROUP.-The 32 product of- 33 "(I) for all groups, the average annual 34 number of residents in poverty in such State or 35 District (based on data made generally avail- 36 able by the Bureau of the Census from the June 11. 1996 F:\EGG MEDICAID Print] Title II, Subtitle A 53 1 Current Population Survey) for the most recent 2 3-calendar-year period (ending before the fiscal 3 year) for which such data are available; and 4 "(II) the proportion, of all individuals who 5 received medical assistance under this title in 6 such State or District, that were individuals in 7 such group. 8 In clause (ii)(II), the term 'resident in poverty' 9 means an individual whose family income does not 10 exceed the poverty threshold (as such terms are de- 11 fined by the Office of Management and Budget and 12 are generally interpreted and applied by the Bu- 13 reau of the Census for the year involved). 14 "(D) FLOORS AND CEILINGS ON PROGRAM 15 NEED.- 16 "(i) IN GENERAL.-In no case shall the value 17 of the program need for a State for a fiscal year 18 be less than 90 percent, or be more than 115 per- 19 cent, of the program need based on national aver- 20 ages (determined under clause (ii)) for that State 21 for the fiscal year. 22 "(ii) PROGRAM NEED BASED ON NATIONAL 23 AVERAGES.-For purposes of clause (i), the 'pro- 24 gram need based on national average' for a fiscal 25 year is equal to the sum of the product (for each 26 of the population groups) of the following 3 factors 27 (for that group. year, and State or District): 28 "(I) WEIGHTING FACTOR FOR GROUP.- 29 The weighting factor for the group (described 30 in subparagraph (C)(i)). 31 "(II) TOTAL NUMBER OF NEEDY IN 32 STATE.-For all groups, the average annual 33 number of residents in poverty in such State or 34 District (as defined in subparagraph (C)(ii)(I)). 35 "(III) NATIONAL PROPORTION OF NEEDY 36 IN GROUP.-The proportion, of all individuals June 11. 1996 MEDICAID EPVMEDICAICmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 54 1 who received medical assistance under this title 2 in all of the States and the District in all such 3 groups, that were individuals in such group. 4 "(E) DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL AVERAGES 5 AND PROPORTIONS-The national averages per recipi- 6 ent and the proportions referred to in subparagraph 7 (C)(ii) and (C)(iii), respectively, shall be determined by 8 the Secretary using the most recent data available. 9 "(F) EXPENDITURE DEFINED.-For purposes of 10 this paragraph, the term 'expenditure' means medical 11 vendor payments by basis of eligibility as reported by 12 HCFA Form 2082. 13 "(3) HEALTH CARE COST INDEX- 14 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In this section, the 'health 15 care cost index' for a State or the District of Columbia 16 for a fiscal year is the sum of- 17 "(i) 0.15, and 18 "(ii) 0.85 multiplied by the ratio of (I) the an- 19 nual average wages for hospital employees in such 20 State or District for the fiscal year (as determined 21 under subparagraph (B)), to (II) the annual aver- 22 age wages for hospital employees in the 50 States 23 and the District of Columbia for such year (as de- 24 termined under such subparagraph). 25 "(B) DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL AVERAGE 26 WAGES OF HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES.-The Secretary 27 shall provide for the determination of annual average 28 wages for hospital employees in a State or the District 29 of Columbia and, collectively, in the 50 States and the 30 District of Columbia for a fiscal year based on the area 31 wage data applicable to hospitals under section 32 1886(d)(2)(E) (or, if such data no longer exists, com- 33 parable data of hospital wages) for discharges occur- 34 ring during the fiscal year involved. June 11. 1996 (REP\MEDICAIDomittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 55 1 "(4) NATIONAL AVERAGE SPENDING PER RESIDENT IN 2 POVERTY.-For purposes of this subsection, the national 3 average spending per resident in poverty'- 4 "(A) for fiscal year 1997 is equal to- 5 "(i) the sum (for each of the 50 States and 6 the District of Columbia) of the total of the Fed- 7 eral and State expenditures under title XIX for cal- 8 endar quarters in fiscal year 1994, increased by the 9 percentage by which (I) the base pool amount for 10 fiscal year 1997, exceeds (II) $83,213,431,458 11 (which represents Federal medicaid expenditures 12 for such States and District for fiscal year 1994); 13 divided by 14 "(ii) the sum of the number of residents in 15 poverty (as defined in paragraph (2)(C)(ii)(I)) for 16 all of the 50 States and the District of Columbia 17 for fiscal year 1994; and 18 "(B) for a succeeding fiscal year is equal to the 19 national average spending per resident in poverty under 20 this paragraph for the preceding fiscal year increased 21 by the national growth percentage (as defined in sub- 22 section (b)(2)) for the fiscal year involved. 23 "(e) PUBLICATION OF OBLIGATION AND OUTLAY ALLOT- 24 MENTS.- 25 "(1) NOTICE OF PRELIMINARY ALLOTMENTS.-Not 26 later than April 1 before the beginning of each fiscal year 27 (beginning with fiscal year 1997), the Secretary shall ini- 28 tially compute. after consultation with the Comptroller 29 General. and publish in the Federal Register notice of the 30 proposed base obligation allotment, base outlay allotment, 31 and supplemental allotments under subsections (f) and (h) 32 for each State under this section (not taking into account 33 subsection (a)(2)(B)) for the fiscal year. The Secretary 34 shall include in the notice a description of the methodology 35 and data used in deriving such allotments for the year. June 11. 1996 :\EGGAMEDICAID\REPVMEDICAImmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 56 1 "(2) REVIEW BY GAO.-The Comptroller General shall 2 submit to Congress by not later than May 15 of each such 3 fiscal year, a report analyzing such allotments and the ex- 4 tent to which they comply with the precise requirements of 5 this section. 6 "(3) NOTICE OF FINAL ALLOTMENTS.-Not later than 7 July 1 before the beginning of each such fiscal year, the 8 Secretary, taking into consideration the analysis contained 9 in the report of the Comptroller General under paragraph 10 (2), shall compute and publish in the Federal Register no- 11 tice of the final allotments under this section (both taking 12 into account and not taking into account subsection 13 (a)(2)(B)) for the fiscal year. The Secretary shall include 14 in the notice a description of any changes in such allot- 15 ments from the initial allotments published under para- 16 graph (1) for the fiscal year and the reasons for such 17 changes. Once published under this paragraph, the Sec- 18 retary is not authorized to change such allotments. 19 "(4) GAO REPORT ON FINAL ALLOTMENTS.-The 20 Comptroller General shall submit to Congress by not later 21 than August 1 of each such fiscal year, a report analyzing 22 the final allotments under paragraph (3) and the extent to 23 which they comply with the precise requirements of this 24 section. 25 "(5) TRANSITIONAL RULE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1997.- 26 With respect to fiscal year 1997, the deadlines under the 27 previous provisions of this subsection shall be extended by 28 a number of days equal to the number of days between 29 May 1. 1996. and the date of the enactment of this title. 30 "(f) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH 31 CARE SERVICES TO CERTAIN ALIENS.- 32 "(1) IN GENERAL.-For purposes of this section for 33 each of fiscal years 1998 through 2002 in the case of a 34 subsection (f) supplemental allotment eligible State, the 35 amount of the supplemental allotment under this subsection 36 is the amount provided under paragraph (2) for the State June 11. 1996 MEDICAID P\MEDICAIComittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 57 1 for that year. Such amount may only be used for the pur- 2 pose of providing medical assistance for care and services 3 for aliens described in paragraph (1) of section 1513(f) and 4 for which the exception described in paragraph (2) of such 5 section applies. Section 1512(f)(4) shall apply to such as- 6 sistance in the same manner as it applies to medical assist- 7 ance described in such section. 8 "(2) SUPPLEMENTAL AMOUNT.- 9 "(A) IN GENERAL.-For purposes of paragraph 10 (1), the supplemental amount for a subsection (f) sup- 11 plemental allotment eligible State for a fiscal year is 12 equal to the subsection (f) supplemental allotment ratio 13 (as defined in subparagraph (C)) multiplied by the sub- 14 section (f) supplemental pool amount (specified in sub- 15 paragraph (D)) for the fiscal year. 16 "(B) SUBSECTION (f) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT 17 ELIGIBLE STATE.-In this subsection, the term 'sub- 18 section (f) supplemental allotment eligible State' means 19 one of the 15 States with the highest number of un- 20 documented alien residents of all the States. 21 "(C) SUBSECTION (f) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT 22 RATIO.-In this paragraph, the 'subsection (f) supple- 23 mental allotment ratio' for a State is the ratio of- 24 "(i) the number of undocumented aliens resid- 25 ing in the State, to 26 "(ii) the sum of such numbers for all sub- 27 section (f) supplemental allotment eligible States. 28 "(D) SUBSECTION (f) SUPPLEMENTAL POOL 29 AMOUNT.-In this paragraph, the 'subsection (f) sup- 30 plemental pool amount'- 31 "(i) for fiscal year 1998 is $500,000,000, 32 "(ii) for fiscal year 1999 is $600,000,000, 33 "(iii) for fiscal year 2000 is $700,000,000, 34 "(iv) for fiscal year 2001 is $800,000,000. and 35 "(v) for fiscal year 2002 is $900,000,000. 36 "(E) DETERMINATION OF NUMBER- June 11. 1996 MEDICAID P\MEDICAICmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 58 1 "(i) IN GENERAL.-The number of undocu- 2 mented aliens residing in a State under this para- 3 graph— 4 "(I) for fiscal year 1998 shall be deter- 5 mined based on estimates of the resident illegal 6 alien population residing in each State pre- 7 pared by the Statistics Division of the Immi- 8 gration and Naturalization Service as of Octo- 9 ber 1992, and 10 "(II) for a subsequent fiscal year shall be 11 determined based on the most recent updated 12 estimate made under clause (ii). 13 "(ii) UPDATING ESTIMATE.-For each fiscal 14 year beginning with fiscal year 1999, the Secretary, 15 in consultation with the Commission of the Immi- 16 gration and Naturalization Service, States, and 17 outside experts, shall estimate the number of un- 18 documented aliens residing in each of the 50 States 19 and the District of Columbia. 20 "(g) SUPPLEMENTAL PER BENEFICIARY UMBRELLA AL- 21 LOTMENT FOR STATES WITH EXCESS GROWTH IN CERTAIN 22 POPULATION GROUPS.- 23 "(1) IN GENERAL.-Subject to paragraphs (5) through 24 (7). for purposes of this section the amount of the supple- 25 mental allotment under this subsection for a State for a fis- 26 cal year (beginning with fiscal year 1997) is the sum, for 27 each supplemental allotment population group described in 28 paragraph (2), of the product of the following: 29 "(A) EXCESS NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS.-The ex- 30 cess number of individuals (if any, determined under 31 paragraph (3)) for State and the fiscal year who are 32 in the population group. 33 "(B) APPLICABLE PER BENEFICIARY AMOUNT.- 34 The applicable per beneficiary amount (determined 35 under paragraph (4)) for the State and fiscal year for 36 the population group. June 11. 1996 MEDICAID REPVMEDICAIDCommittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 59 1 "(C) FMAP.-The old Federal medical assistance 2 percentage (as defined in section 1512(d)) for the State 3 and fiscal year. 4 "(2) SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENT POPULATION 5 GROUP.-In this subsection, each of the following shall be 6 considered to be a separate 'supplemental allotment popu- 7 lation group': 8 "(A) POOR PREGNANT WOMEN.-Individuals de- 9 scribed in section 1501(a)(1)(A). 10 "(B) POOR CHILDREN-Individuals (not described 11 in subparagraph (C))- 12 "(i) described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of 13 section 1501(a)(1), 14 "(ii) described in subparagraph (F) or (G) of 15 section 1501(a)(1) who are under 21 years of age 16 and who are not pregnant women, or 17 "(iii) described in section 1502(a) under para- 18 graph (1) of that section. 19 "(C) POOR DISABLED INDIVIDUALS.-Only in the 20 case of a State that has elected the option (of guaran- 21 teeing coverage of disabled individuals) described in 22 section 1501(a)(1)(D)(ii) for the fiscal year (and, in 23 the case of a fiscal year after fiscal year 1997, for the 24 previous fiscal year), individuals— 25 "(i) who are described in such section; or 26 "(ii) who are described in section 1502(a) 27 under paragraph (2) of that section. 28 "(D) POOR ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS-Individuals 29 who are- 30 "(i) described in section 1501(a)(1)(E); or 31 "(ii) described in section 1502(a) under para- 32 graph (3) of that section. 33 "(E) QUALIFIED MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES.-In- 34 dividuals described in section 1501(b)(1)(A) who are 35 not described in subparagraph (D). June 11. 1996 :\EGG/MEDICAID\REP\MEDICAIDmmittee Print] Title II, Subtitle A 60 1 "(F) QUALIFIED DISABLED AND WORKING INDI- 2 VIDUALS.-Individuals described in section 3 1501(b)(1)(B) who are not described in subparagraph 4 (D). 5 "(G) CERTAIN OTHER MEDICARE BENE- 6 FICIARIES-Individuals described in section 7 1501(b)(1)(C) who are not described in subparagraph 8 (D). 9 "(H) OTHER POOR ADULTS-Individuals de- 10 scribed in section 1501(a)(1)(G) who are not within a 11 population group described in a previous subparagraph. 12 "(3) EXCESS NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS.- 13 "(A) IN GENERAL.-In this subsection, the 'excess 14 number of individuals', for a State for a fiscal year 15 with respect to a supplemental allotment population 16 group, is equal to the amount (if any) by which— 17 "(i) the number of full-year equivalent individ- 18 uals in the population group for the State and fis- 19 cal year, exceeds 20 "(ii) the anticipated number of such individ- 21 uals (as determined under subparagraph (B)) for 22 the State and fiscal year in such group. 23 "(B) ANTICIPATED NUMBER.- 24 "(i) IN GENERAL.-In subparagraph (A)(ii), 25 the 'anticipated number' of individuals for a State 26 in a supplemental allotment population group for- 27 "(I) fiscal year 1997 is equal to the num- 28 ber of full-year equivalent individuals in such 29 group enrolled in the State medicaid plan 30 under title XIX in fiscal year 1996 increased 31 by the percentage increase factor (described in 32 clause (ii)) for fiscal year 1997; or 33 "(II) a subsequent fiscal year is equal to 34 the number of full-year equivalent individuals 35 in the population group for the State for the 36 previous fiscal year increased by the percentage June 11. 1996