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Files of Melanne Verveer, Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the First Lady Box 2: File Folders Archived from OEOB 100 by Tania Shapiro-Barr on Dec. 22, 2000 Africa Africa Scenes Africa Slide Show Afghanistan Afghanistan Women's Rights - Vital Voices Aging Madeline Albright Albania AIDS AIDS/HIV Testing AIDS-Global & South Africa American Academy in Rome Algeria Jane Alexander ATTACHMENTS 20018 NARA ENCLOSURES FILED OVERSIZE 17222 face africa EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA 5911 16TH ST., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20011-2896 TELEPHONE: (202) 726-7100-726-0416 FAX: (202) 726-1727 AND MY COUNTRY TELEX: 440338 UGDA, UI. OUR REFERENCE C/POL/W5 July 8, 1997 Ms. Melanne Verveer Deputy Assistant to the President/ Deputy Chief of Staff to the First Lady The White House Washington, DC Dear Melanne, I acknowledge with thanks receipt of a copy of the photograph which I had with the First Lady during her recent visit to Uganda. I also take this opportunity to express Uganda's deep appreciation for Mrs. Clinton's visit to Africa and to Uganda in particular. She is truly a source of pride and inspiration for all of us. We also deeply appreciate the time she is taking off from her busy schedule to talk about her visit to Africa and to promote closer cooperation between US and Africa. Special thanks to you and all the other members of your staff for your invaluable contribution to the success of the visit. We hope that the First Lady, Chelsea, and all of you had a memorable stay in Uganda. With best and sincere regards, Edith Ssempala AMBASSADOR LIFESTYL )AY, NOV 10, 1996 GAZETTE TELEGRAPH The Natural Jerilee Bennett / Gazet camera au over the All PUICE tepping into your destiny isn't as simple Photographer Academy while working on a S as trying on a pair of Keds. It takes photography book on the academy time. Sometimes the shoes don't fit; Elizabeth Gill Lui captures titled, "Spirit and Flight." sometimes you decide to go barefoot. In the case of Elizabeth Gill Lui, a nationally known photographer, finding the right the play between nature shoes meant hardship and financial insecurity. And it came at a price, sparked by a tragic, random event. and human creativity The year: 1979. A logging truck careening down Nevada Avenue. That was odd. Fast, it was moving too fast in her direction, Gill Lui thought as she sat in her car, waiting to turn left off Nevada. In the blink of an eye, the truck - whose brakes had failed - - smashed into the side of her car. She was badly hurt, emotionally shaken; the accident was so debilitating, it cost her her job as regional director of the American Lung Association. But it also marked the beginning of a journey that would catapult her out of a Th lines of the Air Force Academy Cadet neatly ordered world, propel her into the Chapel caught the eye of Gill Lui, as arts, and force her to challenge many did the rocks and sky images at left. dearly held assumptions, such as life is The aesthetics of geometry interest her. fair and bad things don't happen to "good" people. "I had really been entertaining this idea before that if you had a good attitude, nothing bad would happen to you - sort of like your consciousness was creating your own reality," Gill Lui says as she sits in her house on a 200-acre ranch outside Franktown Gill Lui, 44, divorced and raising her 3-year-old daughter alone, re-examined her priorities. Lesson one: The universe is chaotic. Lesson two: Life is short. Lesson three: What should I be doing with my life? "It made me understand my vulnerability and it made me appreciate that every person is going to be able to do a few things, but you have to figure out what you need to do," says Gill Lui. So Gill Lui set about figuring. As she continued physical therapy to recover from her accident, she began discovering more about the artist within, working with ceramics, print-making and silversmithing. When she entered a program in graduate photo- The U.S. flag and cadets in formation for graduation form a double-exposure reflecting the photographer's See GILL LUI / D8 respect for the military. ON THE TOWN D5 COMMENTARY / D7 + ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Gill Lui/Photographer focuses on natural world From D1 not unlike many renowned mon- strongest nation militarily. If we with the natural world. graphy at Colorado College, she uments, the Air Force Academy didn't have the ability to main- "My main concerns are about found her calling. Photography transcended controversy to be- tain the peace through that the extreme materialism of our became her primary medium, al- come one of our nation's most force, we would not be able to culture," she says. "I hope the though she is trained also as a cherished architectural enjoy the freedom we have." work I do makes people under- printmaker and painter. treasures." The book is dedicated to Atha stand more about themselves Gill Lui's photographs have The daughter of an Air Force Moorman, the wife of Lt. Gen. and the transcendent spiritual been exhibited all over the meteorologist, Gill Lui spent Thomas S. Moorman, who served values in life - things that world, from the Hong Kong In- much of her childhood moving as academy superintendent from maybe aren't so pragmatic but stitute of Architects to the Inter- around, to Washington, D.C., 1965 to 1970. Atha Moorman, a enrich our lives." national Photo Society in Latvia. Alaska, Germany and England. lifelong friend of Gill Lui's fam- Many of her photographs are Her latest collection of photo- Some of her childhood is shaped ily, was instrumental in bringing a convergence of philosophy and graphs is compiled in "Spirit and by having lived in the shadow of the study of arts and the human- science, nature and energy. Flight: A Photographic Salute to the sprawling academy in the ities to the Air Force Academy. Gill Lui has always been in- the United States Air Force early '60s. Her family made (The academy is the only service terested in the aesthetics of geo- Academy," published in Septem- many visits there - for church, academy with an art metry. ber by the academy's graduate for Sunday brunch, for football department.) "When man perceives a geo- association. In her pictures, Gill games with the requisite tailgate While many photographers metric order, there's an emc- Lui uses the academy's natural parties. She traces much of her prefer to shoot in black and tional satisfaction because we environment as a backdrop for love of a modernist aesthetic in white because it emphasizes imagine we can participate in its modernist architecture. architecture to those visits. light and shadow, Gill Lui al- that,' said Gill Lui. Her photo- The book - 10 years in the Although Gill Lui argued end- ways has been attracted to graphs of the academy resemble making - features quotes from lessly with her father when she color. geometric collages: a triangle of presidential-commencement was a student at Colorado Col- "The natural world is so un- grass here, a square of granite speeches at the academy as well lege about whether America believable, because it's as color- there, a spiral staircase curling as recollections on the building should be involved in Vietnam, it ful as it is," she says, gesturing around like a nautilus shell. of the academy by Water A. never dampened her profound out the window to the ponderosa Through her photographs, she Netsch, who designed the land- respect for people who serve in pines bending in the breeze out- tries to build a bridge between mark chapel. the military. side her house. "The green man and the natural world. In the book's preface, Gill Lui "I think we very often use the against the blue. How can this "There's not guilt to be laid, writes: "Great Architecture, like military as a smoke screen for be? It's unbelievable. It's cool." but we've really severed our re- all great Art, is enriched and the discontent we have with our Her house is filled with her lationship with nature, and we transformed by the power of politics, and that has been very art, including photographic mon- recognize that in our culture. time and human experience, and misdirected," says Gill Lui, who tages of nature. Trees, branches, People live with a sense of alien- started teaching photography at ferns, water, and clouds are ar- ation. I think at its root, it's be- the academy in 1984. ranged in patterns that create cause we don't have a respect "I think if you really look at rich pictures. The repetitive for our own place in the natural how absolutely privileged our images are like textiles, precise order of things. We've basically culture and society is in and vibrant. The images both stopped living in relationship to America, we don't admit to our- satisfy and intrigue. The ocean the natural world." selves it's because we are the is more than just waves rolling That's where personal destiny through a morning's misty haze, comes in. Everyone - in their but an archetype that resonates own way - must make peace deeply on a psychic level. with nature, she says. By doing Through her photographs, Gill that, they make peace with the Lui says she is trying to ease the deepest, most authentic part of sense of alienation many people themselves. experience and reconnect them How does that happen? Here's Gill Lui's recent advice to an as- sembly at Phillips Exeter Acad- emy, where she had been teach- ing: "It starts in the humble ges- ture of picking up a rock and feeling its energy and realizing it is far more precious than some- thing that can be had for money," Gill Lui told the class. "It starts by fixing an image of nature in your mind and in your heart as you go through your day. It allows stars to shine, not only in the sky above, but in the deepest holiness of your heart." Art & Architecture Photos reflect despair in Liberia P hotogra- pher Eliza- beth Gill Lui's latest project illustrates all too well how art and poli- tics know no boundaries. It took a Mary Voelz 1996 stint as a Chandler visiting pro- fessor at Chi- nese University in Hong Kong for the artist, known best for her architectural photography, to come head-to-head with the chaos and blood-letting that have become Photo by Elizabeth Gill Lui daily fare in Liberia since 1989. That's chaos as in a wave of Thomas Wordsworth years ago was an exchange student in Colorado; refugees, more than one-third of now the engineer does odd jobs in Danane on the Liberia-Ivory Coast the country's population scattered border. He has been a "professional-in-exile" since 1991. into other parts of Africa as well as such unlikely destinations as Thailand. That's where Lui even- only at the individual stories but tually found three young men des- also at the context for Liberia's perate to get out of Bangkok. They crisis and its special ties to the had been jailed there after hoped- United States (the country was for jobs never materialized and founded more than 150 years ago immigration officials had no inter- by the American Colonization est in letting the men out. Society as a home for freed More on the three young men slaves). later. Since the early part of this cen- Last year, Lui published a heart- tury, Lui said, the United States felt book, Spirit and Flight, on the has treated Liberia as a source of Air Force Academy in Colorado abundant economic resources and Springs, part tribute to its memo- has meddled in its political struc- rable modernist architecture and ture to keep those resources safe. part remembrance of her life there But not the people. A 1980 coup as part of an Air Force family. that overturned a leader descend- Through the early 1990s, Lui ed from the Americo-Liberian rul- traveled the world photographing ing class unleashed tribal warfare 20th-century museums - often and a fight for power. the true "art" of today's architec- To that end, she has applied for ture - and published the book support through a Fulbright schol- Closed Mondays. A selection of the Photo by Elizabeth Gill Lui arship to tell the story in the Unit- photographs from Mondays, which Jacqueline Washington left ed States. She believes this coun- was supported by foundation Liberia when fighting began again try has a "moral responsibility" grants and Lui's own resources, in 1992, fleeing with her for Liberia's people, "many of appeared in a 1995 exhibition at whom are our direct descendants boyfriend on a gunboat. Her the Denver Art Museum. through blood and all of whom boyfriend works for the Liberian The watchword in both books is form the body politic.of America's embassy in Lagos, Nigeria, where geometry and drama, exploration African legacy." of form and meaning as they relate they eventually settled, but he Back to the three young men. to what is popularly known as the has not been paid for years. Lui left Abijan believing that at human condition. least two of them had made their With her proposed project way out of Bangkok and were "Liberian Legacy: Portraits and ineffectual, but I believe criminal, beginning the trek back to a Profiles of Liberians in Exile," Lui at least on a moral level," she said. friendlier place in Africa. is tackling drama with a human After returning to Colorado, Minutes after she arrived home face. The word "condition" seems still trying every diplomatic route after a two-day series of flights, paltry here, indeed. possible, Lui found support from she said, she received a fax saying "This is not the Africa of the Liberian embassy in Washing- two of them had been killed dur- swollen bellies,' Lui, 45, said ton, D.C. But the need to help the ing the hijacking of a flight from recently, sitting in the sun- men led her to go to Africa last fall, Addis Abbaba. The hijackers splashed living room of the home- where she worked out of both the didn't believe the pilot when he studio near Franktown she has Liberian embassy in Abijan, in the said he was running out of fuel. been tending for a doctor friend for Ivory Coast, and in Danane, a The Ethiopian Airlines plane, of nine years. major refugee area along the course, was doing just that, and "It's a tragedy of a people Liberia-Ivory Coast border. crashed near the Comoros whose desperation is so extreme. Lui advised, gave money and Islands. It's about the dynamic of scarcity learned about the perilous Liber- And the third man? Sick, he had and a breakdown in ethics." ian situation, but really had only missed the flight with the others, The Liberian she met in Hong one weapon: her camera. So she but got out later. Kong later was detained in began to photograph and inter- "I see myself writing a book Bangkok after losing his passport view the refugees she met. that's aesthetic and literary," she en route to Tunisia. And there "My first question was 'When said, that will put a political spin began a six-month journey to free did you leave?' she said. In inter- on art. "IfI can't do it subtly, I'm him and his friends. view after interview, refugees going to have to hit people over "What I believed might take a recounted their tales of flight. the head." week was dragged out for six It is this series of photographs months as I confronted a bureau- and conversations that Lui wants Mary Voelz Chandler writes about cracy that was not only inhumane, to compile into a book, looking not art and architecture for the News. 1 File Africa I The Gazette is on the Interactive Channel and at usa net/gazette interactive LIFESTYLE channel SUNDAY. FEB. 16, 1997 GAZETTE TELEGRAPH SECTION D Photographer Elizabeth Gill Lui Chance wrote these stories about refugees she met while in meeting Liberia: leads Freedom Harry Davis Jr.: On a normal day Coloradan in 1990 in Monrovia, a Friday about 3 p.m., Harry and his mother and sister to take up Abigail heard shooting in the distance. This was not completely unusual as there the cause had frequently been fighting, but it had been (President Samuel K.) Doe's of Liberian soldiers in the past. Harry went to see what was happening and saw that Doe's refugees soldiers were running away. There was heavy shooting. The men that then came into the area were shouting, "Don't call us rebels; call us freedom fighters. They said everyone had to leave and take only what they could carry. Harry, his mother, Fighter his sister and stepsister took a few clothes BY D'ARCY and were forced into a mass exodus of Monrovian citizens. They walked out of the city on a road littered with bodies, Jerilee Bennett / Gazette Telegraph either shot or dead from heart attacks. On a steamy January day After the evacuation and a short stay last year, Elizabeth Gill Lui under the protection of Harry's friend, stepped into a Hong Kong the family walked for two weeks with thousands of other evacuees. subway and immediately no- ticed the man standing next to Joy and Love Wreh: Joy grew up her. In a city of Asians, this PRESERVATION in Monrovia, but was living in Gbarnga PHOTOCOPY during the 1992 resurgence of Civil War. black man with long dreadlocks She has not seen or heard from her stood out. He immediately parents since 1989. With her daughter Love, she walked to Danane (a border reminded her of her hip-hop town between Liberia and Ivory Coast) friends in New York. where she now lives with her daughter Elizabeth Gill Lui and the daughter of another woman "Are you an American?" she who left her child with Joy two years ago asked the man, eyeing his fashionable clothing and laid-back manner. and has never returned to get her. Love "No," said the young man, Harry Davis Jr. "I'm from Africa. I'm from Liberia." has malaria, and Joy does not have the money to buy antibiotics. Gill Lui, a photographer from Franktown, and Davis, a musician, became close She wants to give her child up for friends in Hong Kong. A year later, as Gill Lui recalls their encounter, she shakes adoption, since she has faced the reality that it is impossible for her to care for her head in amazement. "I didn't even know where Liberia was. And so the story the children in her charge. She feels she began..." cannot give up the other little girl in case her mother should return. It's a story that catapulted her into a world of international politics, immigration, prisons, diplomacy, corruption and untold human suffering. She would end up lunior Roberts: lusior is 14 and 1 I I M ana were forcea into a mass exvaus of Monrovian citizens. They walked out of the city on a road littered with bodies, Jerilee Bennett / Gazette Telegraph either shot or dead from heart attacks. On a steamy January day After the evacuation and a short stay last year, Elizabeth Gill Lui under the protection of Harry's friend, the family walked for two weeks with stepped into a Hong Kong thousands of other evacuees. subway and immediately no- ticed the man standing next to Joy and Love Wreh: Joy grew up in Monrovia, but was living in Gbarnga her. In a city of Asians, this during the 1992 resurgence of Civil War. black man with long dreadlocks She has not seen or heard from her parents since 1989. With her daughter stood out. He immediately Love, she walked to Danane (a border reminded her of her hip-hop town between Liberia and Ivory Coast) friends in New York. where she now lives with her daughter Elizabeth Gill Lui and the daughter of another woman "Are you an American?" she who left her child with Joy two years ago asked the man, eyeing his fashionable clothing and laid-back manner. and has never returned to get her. Love has malaria, and Joy does not have the "No," said the young man, Harry Davis Jr. "I'm from Africa. I'm from Liberia." money to buy antibiotics. Gill Lui, a photographer from Franktown, and Davis, a musician, became close She wants to give her child up for friends in Hong Kong. A year later, as Gill Lui recalls their encounter, she shakes adoption, since she has faced the reality that it is impossible for her to care for her head in amazement. "I didn't even know where Liberia was. And so the story the children in her charge. She feels she began...' cannot give up the other little girl in case her mother should return. It's a story that catapulted her into a world of international politics, immigration, prisons, diplomacy, corruption and untold human suffering. She would end up Junior Roberts: Junior is 14 and devoting hundreds of hours to securing the freedom of Liberians held prisoner works at the hotel where we stayed in Danane. His story is one of the most in Thai detention centers. And that, in turn, would lead her to become an advocate tragic I heard. He had been in his own for Liberian refugees who fled their country's civil war. home in Liberia with his family when a group of rebels broke down the door As a natural extension of her activism, she turned her camera on the refugees and killed both his parents and his See LIBERIA/D10 brothers and sisters. Junior was 11 at the time. He escaped out the back door and was the only survivor. He was paralyzed with fright and hid in a ditch in the back of his house for over a month, Jacqueline Washington: scavenging at night for food. The renewed fighting in 1992 was After a month, close to starvation, he code-named Octopus. Washington made it to a hospital. After two months and her boyfriend, James Toby, were he recovered to a minimal degree of able to make it onto a gunboat during health and was evacuated to Danane. the evacuation and eventually made He works at a hotel there but hasn't been it to Lagos, Nigeria. Many people paid in two years. The hotel's owner died by drowning while trying to get claims room and board is enough onto these boats. James now works payment. Junior is desperate to go to for the Liberian Embassy in Lagos school but doesn't have the tuition to but has not been paid for four years. attend an English-speaking school. Jackie has not found any work but PRESERVATION PHOTOCOPY wants to return to school to study Ann Mantia: She is a seamstress science. She lives with James and who has worked in Abijan, Ivory Coast, Veney, a 16-year-old Liberian boy for several years and has been cheated they have taken in. He had been by two Ivorian employers. She is rarely stranded after the fighting in his paid the $80 a month she has been village, was shot and had a finger promised in exchange for working six amputated. He remains emotionally days a week. Ann Mantia is hoping to unstable and, despite their efforts, get her own sewing machine so she can Jackie and James have been unable go into business for herself. to locate any of his family. D10 GAZETTE TELEGRAPH SUNDAY, FEB. 16, 1997 LIFESTYLE Liberia/ war rips apart land From SL1 Gazette Telegraph/KRTN Ethiopian airliner, and by their and began documenting their GUINEA MALI native land. ON LIBERIA BURKINA lives through photographs and FASO The country has been torn journals. They are OK physi- The United States and Li- apart by civil war since 1989 cally, she says, but worn down SIERRA LEONE with rebel factions fighting beria are tied together in history psychologically from being mainly along ethnic lines, leav- by slavery. The country was displaced. IVORY COAST ing millions of Liberians home- founded by an American organi- "They feel their lives are being wasted," said Gill Lui, GHANA less. zation to provide a home for freed slaves from the United Monrovia They're scattered across the who plans to write a book about countries of Ivory Coast, Ghana, States. the refugees, using their stories Sierra Leone and Guinea. In 1816, the U.S. Congress and photographs to bring atten- Liberia In the poor neighboring coun- granted a charter to the Ameri- tion to their plight. "Yet even try of Ivory Coast, the Liberians can Colonization Society, a pri- though their lives are on the can't find work, and their En- vate organization dedicated to Attantic precipice of moment-to-moment glish-speaking children can't the expatriation of slaves. The survival, they have such a bear- Ocean first settlers arrived in 1822 at enter Ivorian schools because ing to their stature." the town that was to become Area French is the mother tongue. To her, Davis and the other Monrovia - named after Presi- detailed Who were these people - Liberians she's come to know 0 100 dent James Monroe. some of whom are direct descen- are tragic symbols of a country mile dants through American blood? In 1838, the settlers organ- at war with itself. ized the Commonwealth of Li- Gill Lui decided to take her cam- era and find out for herself. beria under a governor ap- Last November, she spent a pointed by the ACS. After a To understand how Gill Lui month in Danane, a border town dispute with the ACS, they is- has made this work her life's "I want to show between the Ivory Coast and Li- sued a declaration of indepen- passion, you have to go back to dence in 1847. beria. that time in Hong Kong, when "With echoes of the ante- Gill Lui and Davis became the beauty, What she found were a mar- ginalized people deprived of bellum South and of inner-city friends. As Gill Lui prepared to strength and their nation and a chance for an Detroit, Monrovia is as Ameri- wrap up a six-week teaching honest life. can as Africa gets,' writes stint at the Chinese University Blaine Harden in "Africa: Dis- and return to Franktown, she endurance of these Unlike the stereotypical images of refugees kids with patches From a Fragile Conti- and her new friend, Davis, ex- nent." "There is no other Afri- people and dispel bloated bellies and emaciated, changed phone numbers and listless adults clutching a bowl can capital where the English promised to keep in touch. Davis the stereotype of of rice - Gill Lui found the Li- spoken by Africans has the had been in Hong Kong as a refu- berian refugees living on mar- rhythms of black American gee from the civil war in his slang." the the refugee." ginal food rations, depressed home country, and had gone Descendants of freed Ameri- and dejected about the future. there because he didn't need a Elizabeth Gill Lui It was their lives, their indi- can slaves are a minority in Li- visa. He was ready to go home, vidual lives and faces, their beria's ethnically diverse popu- and when he said goodbye to Gill quirks and aspirations, that Gill lation, but they have Lui, he was headed back to Lui hoped to capture on film and consistently dominated the Africa. Or so he thought. A few That might have been the end paper. It was the least she could country's political life. days after arriving in Colorado, of it, but Gill Lui had established That imbalance has led to do. Gill Lui got a frantic call from herself as a fighter. With Davis' much of the violence that has "There's an aspect of human Davis. He'd been detained by release, the Liberian Embassy dignity we have to give back to rocked the country since 1980. Thai immigration officials after wanted to know, could she work these displaced people in the That year, descendants of Li- his passport was stolen in the on freeing three other young Li- world," she said. "I want to beria's original ethnic groups, Bangkok airport. Gill Lui prom- berians in the prison? show the beauty, strength and angered by the continued domi- ised to help him. Gill Lui felt she couldn't say nance of slave descendants, endurance of these people. I "It was a pivotal moment," no. In time, with the embassy's assassinated President William want to humanize them and dis- she says. "I never knew in the intervention, Gill Lui and a few R. Tolbert Jr. - an Americo- pel the stereotype of what the beginning what I was getting of her friends were permitted to refugee is all about." Liberian - in a military coup. myself into." buy the men's tickets to take an Master Sgt. Samuel K. Doe, the What did she know about the Ethiopian Airlines flight to free- coup leader, suspended the Immigration Detention Center in dom. They would be allowed to On a cold winter day, Gill Lui constitution and imposed mar- Suan Phlu, Bangkok? Nothing. land in Abijan, Ivory Coast. stands on the deck of her house tial law but pledged a new con- But she was about to learn. Her In a tragic twist of fate, two in Franktown, gazing out over stitution by 1985. friend was being held, along of them were aboard the Ethio- the snow-dusted hills, thinking Elections were held as prom- with 1,200 other men, in rooms pian Airlines flight that was hi- of Africa. ised, and Doe was elected Her life has changed pro- president. Although there were with up to 250 people crammed jacked on Nov. 23 out of Addis together SO tightly that they had foundly in the space of a year. allegations of fraud - which Ababa, Ethiopia, as it made its to stand or squat with their way to Abijan. While the hijack- She is a different woman than led to a violent but unsuccess- ers held the pilots at gunpoint, the one who stepped onto a sub- ful coup attempt - Doe was knees pulled up to their chins. Though there were other Libe- the plane ran out of fuel and way in Hong Kong and met a inaugurated in January 1986. rians in captivity with Davis, crashed over the Cameroon Is- man named Harry Davis Jr. Four years later, about 150 lands. Back in Colorado she worries anti-government guerrillas of nost of the men were Asians the National Patriotic Forces of om the surrounding countries Gill Lui, waiting back in Abi- about day-to-day survival; she f Thailand, Cambodia and Viet- jan to greet them, was trans- spent her life's savings helping Liberia, lead by Charles Taylor, ham. They were all there on im- fixed with horror. rescue Davis and his friends. crossed the border from Ivory migration-related violations, Even so, she has no regrets. She Coast. Since then, the country whether that meant having an "I was in my hotel room when even plans to go back to West has been embroiled in civil war expired visa or living in the the news reports came on about Africa to take more pictures, with rebel factions fighting country illegally. the hijacking and the crash. I and continues to do what she mainly along ethnic lines. But Gill Lui's main concern thought, 'Oh, my God, I bet can to call attention to the plight The United States, which was securing the release of her they re on that flight. I can't be- of Liberian refugees. She's writ- had maintained a presence in Liberia for more than 150 friend. Getting Davis out of the lieve this.' ten to congressmen, humanitar- detention center was compli- The news that the two men ian organizations and media out- years, pulled out in 1990 when cated, however, because Libe- had been killed wasn't con- lets anyone she thinks can Doe was captured and killed. rian officials had no money to firmed until she got back to Col- shed light on Liberia. Current peacekeeping ef. help, and he had no place to go. orado a few days later. Pondering the role she played forts, led by a primarily West Fighting had broken out again in "I couldn't make sense of it. in the lives of Davis and the African multinational force, are Liberia a country torn apart The tragic part was their free- other Liberians, she says, "I still attempting to disarm many of the fighting factions so that free by years of civil war - so he dom that was so hard-won was feel in every way this story was couldn't go home. And no other so quickly snuffed out of their given to me, to my care, to bring elections - scheduled for Sep- country would take him. lives. What a cruel twist of fate attention to the world. It's on a tember - can take place with- Gill Lui spent $5,000 phoning level of synchronicity." out violence. for those boys." and faxing letters to human By a stroke of luck, a third Li- She's doesn't know where The conflict has killed more rights organizations (to no avail) berian, who had been too sick to Davis is living. Sometimes she than 150,000 people and left and talking with Liberian Em- board the plane, was spared. He worries about his safety; at at least half of the country's Jassy officials in Washington other times, she believes she'll 2.4 million residents homeless later made his way to Ivory and elsewhere. Finally, the Coast. see him again. "I'm not in con- in the seven-year civil war. country east of Liberia - Ivory Gill Lui was haunted by the trol here," she says simply. - D'Arcy Fallon Coast - agreed to take him. men who lost their lives on the "This happened to my life." PHOTOCOPY PRESERVATION Boîte Postale 253 PEACE CORPS Melame T 23.71.78 ou 2583 CORPS DE LA PAIX AMERICAIN 23.70.14 DAKAR, SENEGAL file 23.71.79 March 19, 1997 Africa Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton The First Lady of The United States of America Office of The First Lady OEOB Room 100 THE WHITE HOUSE Washington, D.C. 20502 Dear Mrs. Clinton, This is just a short note that I feel should be written. Once again, I want to thank you for coming to Senegal and visiting with our Volunteers. The fact that you made time in your rather hectic schedule to share with us was truly appreciated. On behalf of our entire Peace Corps Program I say: "THANK YOU". On a more personal note I want to share with you two thoughts: 1. Ginette (my wife), Pascaline (our daughter) and I were very impressed with Chelsea. Having three wonderful children of our own we know how difficult it must have been for you and the President to raise a special, yet normal, child. Chelsea is a credit to you both. As one parent speaking to another I sincerely hope that both of you appreciate what your love and care has made possible. She is a fine young lady who will continue to make you proud. As a father of two wonderful daughters I can easily identify with your feelings for her. 2. I have spoken with many people, both Senegalese and American, since your departure. Without exception your visit was not only a great success for Senegalese and American relations but also for yourself personally. The schedule that you kept and the charm and poise which you demonstrated throughout your visit impressed everyone. Simply stated, you won the heart and respect of a lot of people during your short time here. In summary I can only add that I am proud to know that our country is being represented by such a fine individual. You are indeed our First Lady. Sincerely Dahut. Patrick B. Barry Peace Corps Country Director. MASTER1.XLS #271 P.02/13 D E F G H I 1 Country sal First Name Last Title Company 2 U.S. Private Sector 3 Mr. Richard Uku Director Burson Marstellar 15:43 4 Dr. P. Bai Akridge Program Dire IBM 5 Mr. D.J. Alemayheu Consultant TDC Energy Corporation 6 Mr. Guy Allouchery Commercial The M.W. Kellogg Company 7 Mr. Paul Amos Vice Presiden Jones Education Company 8 Mr. Jim Andrews Vice Presiden The M.W. Kellogg Company 9 Mr. James Arterburn Vice Presiden Sooner Pipe & Supply Corporation 1997,04-15 10 Mr. Appeh A. Auta II President & c Triarm Healthcare 11 Mr. Bruno N. Ayanian Treasurer Telecel USA Limited 12 Ms. Priscilla Ayres International IBM Corporation 13 Ms. Patricia Bagnell President Royer Associates 14 Mr. Larry Bailey Partner Coopers & Lybrand LLP 15 Mr. Kenny A. Bakare Assistant Vic CAMAC Holdings Inc. 16 Mr. Kim A. Barkan President International Trade Development Cor 17 Mr. James Barnes Managing Dir Lazare Kaplan Botswana 2023955673 18 Mr. David H. Battle Assistant Vic Equator Limited 19 Mr. Gebreyes Begna President Allied International 20 Mr. Frederic Berger Vice Presiden Louis Berger Int'l Inc. 21 Mr. Sam B. Bishop President/CE Edge Systems Inc. 22 Mr. John Bomer IV Vice Presiden Consolidated Steamship Agency 23 Mr. Mark T. Borla Manager, Nig Phillips Petroteum Corporation 24 Mr. John Brock President &C United Meridian Corporation 25 Ms. Rosamond Brown SBC Communications 26 Mr. Thomas Brown International Mobil Corporation 27 Ms. Doris Browne -- Edge Systems 28 Mr. Peter N. Buckley Area Manage Caterpillar Overseas S.A. 29 Mr. Robert Buhl Director - Afri Emery Worldwide 30 Mr. James Bullard Senior Associ D.J. Miller & Associates 31 Mr. Steve Burrell Vice Presiden The M.W. Kellogg Company 32 Mr. Robert J. Cabelly C/R International 33 Mr. Kevin FROM CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO Callwood President Emerging Markets Development Corp 34 Mr. Steven c Campbell Manager,_Cor-Anadarko-Petroleum-Corporation 35 Mr. James W. Canning Angola Devel Exxon Company International 36 Mr. Andrew C Capitman Fieldstone Private Capital Group 37 Mr. Anthony J. Carroll General Motors 38 Mr. Jerry Chambers American Home Products 39 Mr. Patrick Chiumya Chairman Zambia Revenue Authority 40 Ms. Jean Cole Washington Exxon Corporation 41 Mr. Mike Conforti Vice Presiden GTECH 42 Mr. George Corsilla Vice Presiden Emerging Markets 43 Mr. Steve Cortinovis President, Eur Emerson Electric Co. E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 1 APRIL 5 MASTER1.XLS #271 P.03/13 D E F G H I 44 Mr. Tom Curley USA Today 45 Mr. Ben E. Darrow Managing Dir Caterpillar Overseas S.A. 46 Mr. lan Davis Director, Gov Fluor Corporation 47 Mr. William Denebeim Price Waterh SBC Communications 15:44 48 Ms. Yeweinshet Dessaleigne AIM 49 Mr. Amadou Thierno Diallo Michael Baker Corporation 50 Ms. Kathryn Dickey-Karol Manager, Int E6 Lilly and Company 51 Mr. Tom's Dinner guest USA Today 52 Mr. Keith Dodson President & c Dresser Kellogg Engineering Sevices 1997,04-15 53 Mr. Noel H. Dolman General Mana Eli Lilly, East, Southern & South Afric 54 Mr. John Geoffrey Drowley Area Manage Eli Lilly and Company 55 Mr. Tony Yao Dzegede Vice Presiden Moving Water Industries Corporation 56 Mr. David Easum Director of 0 Telecel 57 Mr. David Eller, P.E President/CE MWI Corporation 58 Mr. Kenneth R. Evans Vice Presiden Exxon Exploration Company 59 Mr. Peter Evans The M.W. Kellogg Company 60 Ms. Theresa M. Fariello Vice Presiden Occidental International Corporation 61 Mr. James B. Fleece 2023955673 West Africa Exxon Exploration Company 62 Mr. W. Frank Fountain Vice Presiden Chrysler Corporation 63 Mr. David Franklin President Sigma One Corporation 64 Mr. Bill Friedman Consultant ENRON 65 Mr. Larry Friedman Executive Dir HSBC Equator Bank 66 Mr. William G. Fry Chief Executi Spatial Data Institute 67 Mr. AI Fuller Chief Operati Integrated Packaging Corporation 68 Mr. Andrew Fyfe Price Waterh SBC Communications 69 Mr. Damian Gagnon Director West Leon Tempelson & Son 70 Mr. Ronald Gault J.P. Morgan 71 Mr. David -- Geiling Director, Inte COMSAT RSI 72 Mr. Damien de Gheldere Vice Presiden UMIC Cote d'Ivoire Corp. 73 not confirm Mr. Gaspar R. Gonzalez, Jr. International MWI Exploration 74 Mr. Philip Goodwin Manager Seoner Pipe & Supply 75 Mr. Joseph Goodwin Senior Econo Sigma One Corporation 76 Mr. Dean L. Guttermson President Esso Exploration and Production Cha FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 77 Mr. James V. Hackney Principal Fieldstone Private Capital Group 78 Ms: Janet Hall Director -Int Soble International Law PLLC 79 Mr. John Hardy Vice Presiden ENRON Int'l 80 Ms. Tracy S. Harris Director, Mar ABT Associates 81 Mr. Sonny Haugland President Sonny Hill Motors/General Motors 82 Mr. James Hawn Vice Presiden Texaco International Marketing & Ma 83 Mr. Neville Henry Manager, Int Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 84 Ms. Jeana Herrington Vice Presiden CAMAC Holdings Inc. 85 Mr. Irvin Hicks, Jr. Fleet Accoun General Motors 86 Ms. Carla Hills Hills & Company E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 2 APRILE MASTER1.XLS #271 P.04/13 D E F G H I 87 Mr. Hills Hills & Company 88 Mr. Rolf Hoffmann Director Com Eli Lilly and Company 89 Mr. Arnie Hook Director of P TDC Energy Corporation 90 Mrs Terry Huffington Chairman Huffco Group, Inc. 15:44 91 Mr. Anjum Iqbal Division Exec Citibank, N.A. 92 Mr. Ned Jewett Consultant TDC Energy Corporation 93 Ms. Glenda Jones Managing Dir AT& T 94 Ms. Brenda Wood Kahari Attorney Soble International Law PLLC 95 Mr. Franklin Kennedy Chief Executi HSBC Equator Bank 1997,04-15 96 Mr. Barry Knuth Exploration M Phillips Petoleum Company 97 Mr. Wafik Kouchouk Regional Sale GE Power Systems 98 Mr. Victor Labat Chairman Labat-Anderson, Inc. 99 Mr. Richard Larios Executive Dir SBC Communications 100 Mr. Jack Laur General Electric Company 101 Mr. Kase Lawal Chairman CAMAC Holdings Inc. 102 Mrs. Lawal CAMAC Holdings Inc. 103 Mr. John Lawler Vice Presiden Pioneer Group, Inc. 104 Mr. Peter 2023955673 Lawson Manager - Af The Coca-Cola Company 105 Mr. Peter Leifert Vice Presiden Labat-Anderson, Inc. 106 Mr. Marty Leone AT&T 107 Ms. Riva Levinson Managing Dir Black, Kelly, Scruggs & Healey 108 Mr. ABB Lummis 1 109 Ms. ABB Lummis 2 110 Mrs ABB Lummis 3 111 Dr. ABB Lummis 4 112 Rev ABB Lummis 5 113 Mr. Rodney MacAlister Manager-Fed Conoco Inc. 114 -- Mr. Jean-Michel Malek Vice Presiden CAMAC Holdings Inc. 115 Ms. Erica L. Mann Managing Dir Wyeth South Africa 116 Mr. J.R. Massey Chairman & Mobil Producing Nigeria 117 Mr. Walter S. Mather Vice Presiden Equator Limited 118 Mr. Wayne McDaniel Deputy Direc International Road Federation 119 Mr. David Mengebier Executive Dir CMS Nomeco Oil & Gas company FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 120 Mr. Charles Q. Miller Chairman Raytheon Engineers & Constructors 121 Mr. D.J. Mitchell Managing Dir Caterpillar 122 Rev Douglas Moore President Moore Energy Resources 123 Mr. Edward Moonman Director Gene GM African & Middle East Operations 124 Mr. William Morris SBC Communications 125 Mr. Jack Mower J.H. Mower Associates, Consultants 126 Ms. Christa Mueller Managing Dir Eli Lilly Office D'Informations 127 Mr. Homi Mullan Manging Dire The Chase Manhattan Bank 128 Ms. Kathleen Mylott Manager Spe AIG Capital Partners 129 Dr. Mima Nedelcovych Vice Presiden F.C. Schaffer & Associates E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 3 APRILE MASTER1.XLS #271 P.05/13 D E F G H 1 130 Mr. Russell Neely Vice Presiden ERL Services Inc. 131 Am Chester Nomis CMS Nomeco 132 Mr. Paul A. O'Bryan Executive Vic Stephens Energy International 133 Mr. Joe O'Neill 15:45 The M.W. Kellogg Company 134 Mr. James E. Obi Chairman The Obi Group 135 Mr. Ambrose Okolo Deputy Contr DMS Ltd. 136 Mr. Charles R. Oliver Group Presid Fluor Daniel, Inc. 137 Ms. Deborah Orsini Director Management Systems Int'l 138 Mr. Charles Oshunremi Vice Presiden Qualcomm, Inc. 1997,04-15 139 Mr. Joseph C. Ottaviani Vice Presiden A-Z Terminal Corporation 140 Mr. Andrew O. Owiny Senior Vice P Pryor, McClendon, Counts & Compan 141 Mr. Greg Pensabene Vice Presiden Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 142 Am Cynthia S. Perry Director FCA Corporation Internat'l Advisory 143 Dr. Lucie Phillips President International Business Initiatives 144 Mr. Michael F. Prendergast Partner Ernst & Young LLP 145 Mr. Malcolmn D. Pryor Chairman/CE Pryor, McClendon, Counts & Compan 146 Mr. Don Rassekh President West African Distributors 147 2023955673 Mr. Derrick M. Raymond Account Man C/R International 148 Mr. Terry Rettig SBC Communications 149 Ms. Aggie Richards TDC Energy Corporation 150 Mr. Emmet Richards Senior Vice P Sooner Pipe & Supply Corporation 151 Mr. Charles Richards Vice Presiden TDC Energy Corporation 152 Mr. Leroy C. Richie Vice Presiden Chrysler Corporation 153 Mr. Steve F. Riley Managing Me C/R International 154 Mr. Leonard Robinson President & F LHR International Group, Inc. 155 Mr. William John Robinson General Mana Ell Lilly Export SA 156 Mr. Bonifacio Do Rosario Dias Ernst & Young LLP .. 157 Mr. Dave Ross Director Tech AT&T SSI 158 Mr. Dana Rudd Staff Director Phillips Petroleum Company 159 Mr. Juan Sabater Executive Dir Reach & Teach USA 160 Mr. Anthony Salla Wilson Global Communications 161 Am Michael A. Samuels President Samuels International Associates, Inc 162 Mr. Rene Santos Manager Issu Mobil Oil, Government Relations FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 163 Mr. Antranig Sarkissian Vice Presiden Citibank, N.A. 164 Mr. Francis C. Schaffer President F.C. Schaffer & Associates 165 Mr. Jerry Schmeil Manager, Int Caterpillar Inc. 166 Mr. Whitney W. Schneidman Senior Vice P Samuels International Associates 167 Mr. M.W. Scoggins President Mobil Africa & Middle East Ltd. 168 Mr. Kofi Sekyere Senior Vice P HSBC Equator Bank 169 Mr. Duncan Sellars President Africa & International Consultants 170 Ms. Tess Serranti International Leboeut, Lamb, Greene & MacRae 171 Mr. Robert Shipman Sr. Geologica Occidental Oil and Gas Corporation 172 Mr. Daniel Sigaud Executive Dir DMS Ltd. E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 4 APRILE MASTER1.XLS #271 P.06/13 D E F G H I 173 Mr. Predrag Sloboda Development DMS Ltd. 174 Mr. Hal Smith Regional Sale Chryster International Corporation 175 Mr. Jim Smitherman III Executive Vic UMC Petroleum Corporation 176 Mr. Stephen M. Soble Managing Par Soble International Law PLLC 45 15:45 177 Mr. Oliver Sockwell Managing Par SF Equity Partners L.P. 178 Mr. William E. Sparks, Jr. Ventures Ope Exxon Exploration Company 179 Mr. Bruce H. Stover Vice Presiden Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 180 Mr. Ronald F. Stowe Vice Presiden Eli Lilly and Company 181 Mr. William Sullivan Vice Presiden Anadarko Algeria Corporation 1997,04-15 182 Mr. Joseph W. Sutton President & C ENRON International 183 Mr. Willard Swank Regional Man Occidental Oil and Gas Corporation 184 Mr. Eamonn Sweeney Vice Presiden Overseas Bechtel Inc. 185 Mr. Grant Tarr Representative Nedcor Bank Ltd. 186 Am Rush Taylor Vice Presiden HSBC Equator Bank 187 Ms. Jennifer Taylor SBC Communications 188 Mr. Leon Tempelsman President Lazare Kaplan International 189 Mr. Maurice Tempelsman Chairman of t Lazare Kaplan International, Inc. 190 2023955673 Ms. Hillary Thomas-Lake Director, Fou Worldspace 191 Mr. R.N. Timmons Senior Vice P Dresser Kellogg Energy Services 192 Mr. Jean Traisnel Managing Dir Lockheed Martin 193 Mr. David A. Trice President & C Huffco Group, Inc. 194 Mr. Bert C. Ubamadu Attorney Marriott International, Inc. 195 Mr. Joseph Underwood General Mana Duke Engineering & Services, Inc. 196 Mr. Matteo Volpi International DMS Ltd. 197 Mr. J. Virgil Waggoner President & C J.V.W. Investments 198 Mr. Jacques P. Walker President Southall Walker International 199 Mr. James F. Waller Regional Man D.J. Miller & Associates -- 200 Ms. Ethel Washington Vice-Preside Tri-World International, Ltd. 201 Mr. Anthony Way Principal Afri ENRON Europa 202 Mrs Elaine Weinstein 203 Mr. Warner Williams Manager, Int Chevron 204 Mr. Joe Wilson CEO & Presid Integrated Packaging Corporation 205 Mr. Thomas P. Wittstadt President Wittstadt FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 206 Mr. Kenneth Woodcock Senior Vice P The AES Corporation 207 Mr. Gordon L. Wright President & C CMS Nomeco Oil & Gas 208 Mr. Frank Yanni Director Strat Wyeth Ayerst Int'l Division of AHP 209 Mr. Henry Zarrow President Sooner Pipe & Supply Corporation 210 Workshop Moderators 211 Mr. John Strongman Principal Min World Bank 212 Mr. Lou Guadagnoli CAMAC 213 Dr. Roy Bahl Georgia State University 214 Mr. Louis Wells Professor of I Harvard Business School 215 Mr. Warren Glick Partner Vorys, Sater, Semour & Pease E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 5 APRILS MASTER1,XLS #271 P.07/13 D E F G H I 216 Am Paul J. Hare U.S. Special U.S. Institute of Peace 217 Mr. William E. Bucknam Vice Presiden MWI Corporation 218 Mr. Edward V.K. Jaycox Former Vice The World Bank 219 Mr. Richard L. Kramer Consultant Strategic Research & Investments 15:46 220 Mr. Christian Merkling Principal Triangle Stategies 221 Mr. Christopher Murray Professor Harvard School of Public Health 222 Mr. Robert Polletreau Consultant Afridi & Angell 223 Mr. William B. Quandt Professor University of Virginia 224 Ms. Barbara Richardson Research Ass University of Michigan 1997,04-15 225 Dr. Howard Stein Associate Pro Roosevelt University 226 Dr. Warren Weinstein Consultant 227 Mr. David C. Fine Vice Presiden SBC Communications 228 Am Herman J. Cohen President Cohen & Woods International 229 Mr. Jude Kearney Partner LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae 230 Mr. Louis E. Smith Upstream Bu Exxon 231 African Ministers & Government Officials 232 Algeria Mr. Abdelhamid Ourabia Director The Investment Promo. Support & M 2023955673 233 Angola Mr. Antonio Henriques da Silva Director Institute of Foreign Planning 234 Botswana Hon George Kgoroba Minister of C Republic of Botswana 235 Botswana Hon Chapson J. Butale Minsiter of H Republic of Botswana 236 Cameroon Mr. Jean-Marie Gankou Ministre Detej Minister of Finance 237 Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Guillaume Djedjro Director of H Ministry of Mines & Hydrocarbons 238 Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Laye Fadika Government/ UMIC Cote d'Ivoire Corpo 239 Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Omar Kabbaj President African Development Bank 240 Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Dorte Kabell Senior Adviso African Development Bank 241 Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Sydney Lexington French Investment 0 African Development Bank 242 Eritrea Mr. Tekie Beyene Governor - Ba The State of Eritrea -- 243 Ethiopia Mr. Kassahun Ayele Ministry of Trade and Industry 244 Ghana Mr. Samuel Nuamah Donkor Deputy Minis Ministry of Health 245 Ghana Dr. Delanyo Y. Dovio Director, Hu Ministry of Health 246 Ghana Mr. Anthony Seddoh Head, Public Ministry of Health 247 Ghana H.E. J.E.A. Mills Vice Presiden Republic of Ghana 248 Ghana Mr. Kwesi Ahwai FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO Chief Executi Ghana Investment Promotion 249 Ghana H.E. Kofi N. Awennor Minister of St Republic of Ghana 250 Kenya Mr. D.N. Stower Deputy Direc Kenya 251 Ghana Mr. Dan Abodakpi Deputy Minis Ministry of Trade & Industry 252 Kenya Dr. James N. Mwanzia Director of M Ministry of Health 253 Lesotho Mr. Lira Motete Minister of Tr Minstry of Trade & Industry 254 Liberia Mr. Lasanah V. Kromah Minister of Fi Republic of Liberia 255 Malawi Mr. Dye Mawindo Executive Dir The Privatisation Commission 256 Malawi Mr. Lynold Chakakala Chaziya Minister of C Republic of Malawi 257 Malawi Mr. H.J.K. Mandindi Principal Trad Ministry of Commerce & Industry 258 Mauritius Mr. Jaya Cuttaree Minister of In Ministry of Industry & Commerce E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 6 APRIL 5 MASTER1.XLS #271 P.08/13 D E F G H I 259 Mauritius Mr. Achad Bhuglah Co-ordinator, Ministry of Economic Planning & Inte 260 Mozambique Mr. Alvaro Juliao Massinga Managing Dir SOTUX,LDA 261 Mauritius Mr. Loganarden Ramsamy Permanent S Ministry of Industry & Commerce 262 Mozambique Mr. Smart Edward Katawala Representative Compania Mocambicana de Tatanios 15:47 263 Mozambique Mr. Castigo Langa Vice Minister Republic of Mozambique 264 Mozambique Mr. Simao Lourino Muhai Director Gene Zambeze Valley Development Author 265 Mozambique Mr. Oldemiro Julio Marques Baloi Minister of In Ministry of Industry, Trade and Touri 266 Nairobi Mr. Gerrishon K. Ikaria Senior Lectur University of Nairobi 267 Namibia Mr. Saara Kuugongelwa Director Gene National Planning Commision 1997,04-15 268 Namíbia Mr. T.K. Alweendo Governor - Bank of Namibia 269 Namibia Mr. Jesaya Nyamu Deputy Minis Ministry of Mines & Energy 270 Namibia Dr. Klaus Dierks Deputy Minis Republic of Namibia 271 Namibia Mr. Hidipo Hamutenya Minister of Tr Ministry of Trade 272 Namibia Mr. Steve Galloway Under Secret Investment Center, Ministry of Trade 273 Namibia Mr. Abdool Sattar Aboobakar Chief Executi Offshore Dev. Company Ltd. 274 Namibia Ms. Paulina Elago Director - Int Ministry of Trade & Industry 275 Niger Mr. Moudy Mohamed Principal Advi Prime Minister's Office 276 2023955673 Niger Mr. Amadou Mayaki Minister Dele Ministry of external Relations 277 Niger Ms. Joelle Bolho General Treas Treasury 278 Niger H.E. Ibrahim Kousson Minister of C Ministry of Commerce 279 Niger H.E. Amadou Boubacar Cisse Prime Ministe Office of the Prime Minister 280 Nigeria Mr. Mallam B.I. Gwandu Executive Dir Nigerian Ports Authority 281 Nigeria Mr. Mohammed Hayatu-Deen Managing Dir FSB International Bank Plc. 282 Nigeria Mr. Alhaji Mani Director Gene Federal Ministry of Commerce & Tou 283 SADC Dr. Chungu Mwila Senior Econo Southern African Dev. Community 284 SADC Dr. Kaire Mbuende SADC Secretariat 285 Sierra Leone Mr. George Banda-Thomas Minister of Tri Government of Sierra Leone .. 286 South Africa Hon Penuel Maduna Minister Ministry of Energy and Mineral Affair 287 South Africa Mr. Madoda Hlatshwayo Private Secre Ministry of Trade 288 Sudan Mr. Abu Baker Yahia El Fadli State Ministe Ministry of Finance and National Eco 289 Nigeria Mr. Emeyeonu K. Chima Chairman Manufacturers Association of Nigeria 290 Equatorial G Mr. Antonio NveNgu Minister of St Equatorial Guinee 291 South Africa Mr. Alec Erwin Minister of Tr Ministry of Trade & Industry FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 292 Cote d'Ivaire Mr. Mohammed-Lamine Fadika Minister of M Cote d'Ivoire 293 Congo Mr: Benoit Koukenene Minster of Hy Congo 294 Angola Mr. Alvaro Craveiro Senior Adviso Ministry of National Reconstruction 295 Tanzania Hon Dr. William F. Shija Minister Ministry of Industries & Trade 296 Tanzania Mr. Reginald A. Mengi Executive Ch IPP Limited 297 Uganda Hon Richard Kaijuka Minister of PI Republic of Uganda 298 Uganda Dr. Chrispus W.C. B. Kiyonga Republic of Uganda 299 Zambia Mr. Valentine Chitalu Chief Executi Zamiba Privatisation Agency 300 Angola Mr. Albino Malungo Minister of A Angola 301 Botswana Mr. Festus Mogae Vice Presiden Republic of Botswana E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 7 APRILE MASTER1.XLS #271 P.09/13 D E F G H I 302 Zambia Mr. Ronald D. Penza Minister of Fi Ministry of Finance, Zambia 303 Zambia Mr. Peter B.S. Lintini Director Inve Zambia Investment Centre 304 Zambia Mr. Alfayo S. Hambayi Minister of C Republic of Botswana 305 Zambia Mr. H. Chibumba Principal Stat Ministry of Legal Affairs, 15:47 306 Zambia Dr. Kabeta Muleya Permanent S Minstry of Commerce, Trade & Indus 307 Zambia Mr. Daniel Mauzu Deputy Direc Ministry of commerce, Trade & Indus 308 Zambia Mr. S. Chibanda Deputy Direc Ministry of Commerce, Trade & Indu 309 Zimbabwe Mr. Nathan Marwirakuwa Shamuyarira Honorable MI Republic of Zimbabwe 310 Mr. Roger Ervin Director, Nort African Development Bank 1997,04-15 311 Eritrea Mr. Gebreselassie Finance Minis Government of Eritrea 312 Eritrea Mr. Berhane Abrehe Director of M Government of Eritrea 313 African Ambassadors 314 Algeria H.E. Ramtane Lamamra Lamamra Ambassador Algeria 315 Benin H.E. Lucien E. Tonoukouin Ambassador Republic of Benin 316 Botswana H.E. Archibald Mooketsa Mogwe Ambassador Botswana 317 Congo H.E. Dieudonne Antoine- Ganga Ambassador Republic of Congo 318 Eritrea H.E. Amdemicael Kahsai Ambassador Eritrea 2023955673 319 Gabon H.E. Youbi-Lagha Pascal Counselor Gabon 320 Ghana H.E. Ekwow Spio-Garbrah Ambassador Ghana 321 Guinea H.E. Thiam Mohamed Aly Ambassador Guinea 322 Kenya H.E. Mattew K. M'Ithiri Charge d'Aff Kenya 323 Nigeria H.E. Wakili Hassan Adamu Ambassador Nigeria 324 Lesotho H.E. Eunice M. Bulane Ambassador Lesotho 325 Mali H.E. Cheick Olimar Diarrah Ambassador Republic of Mali 326 Mauritius H.E. Chitmansing Jesseramsing Ambassador Mauritius 327 Namibia H.E. Veiccoh Nghiwete Ambassador Namibia 328 Niger H.E. Adamou Seydou Ambassador Niger -- 329 Senegal H.E. Mamadou Seck Ambassador Senegal 330 Sierra Leone H.E. John Ernest Leigh Ambassador Republic of Sierra Leone 331 Swaziland H.E. Mary M. Kanya Ambassador Swaziland 332 Tanzania H.E. Mustafa S. Nyang'anyi Ambassador United Republic of Tanzania 333 Zamiba H.E. Dunstan W. Kamana Ambassador Zambia 334 Zimbabwe Mr. Norman FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO Chakanetsa Counselor Zimbabwe 335 Zimbabwe H.E. Amos Bernard Midzi Ambassador Zimbabwe 336 African Private Sector 337 Algeria Mr. Ahmed Boulala Director Gene SAIDAL 338 Algeria Mr. Houili El. Hadi Assistant Dir Sonatrach 339 Algeria Mr. Rachid Bencherif Director of PI Sonatrach 340 Angola Mr. Rui Manuel Dos Santos CEO Sistec, Sarl 341 Benin Mr. L'eandre K. Djagoue Ancient depu PDG du Group ECO - MAGAZINE 342 Botswana Mr. Modiri J. Mbaakanyi Executive Dir Botswana Confed. of Commerce Ind 343 Ghana Mr. Sam Jonah Chief Executi Ashanti Goldfields Company Ltd. E:CCA:APRIL :MASTERXLS Page 8 MASTER1.XLS #271 P. .10/13 D E F G H I 344 Ghana Mr. David Renner Special Assis Ashanti Goldfields Company Ltd. 345 Ghana Mr. Ken Ofori-Atta Coordinator West African Enterpirse Network 346 Mauritius Mr. Lloyd R. Coombes Managing Dir M.C.F.I. 347 Mozambique Mr. Mario Fernandes Graca Machun Chairman 15:48 Banco Internacional de Mozambique 348 Mozambique Mr. Joao Carlos Lobato de Faria Neve Director Gene Joao Ferreir Dos Santon Group 349 Namibia Mr. Theodore Schoeman Director Schoemang Office Systems Ltd. 350 Nigeria Mr. Fatima M. Teidi Managing Dir Lotalan Nigeria Ltd. 351 Nigeria Mr. F. Ralf Aderele Minister of E Embassy of Nigeria 352 South Africa Mr. Ros Williams Phoenix Venture Partners 1997, 04-15 1997,04-15 353 South Africa Mr. Gregory Boyd Managing Dir Phoenix Venture Partners, Ltd. 354 Swaziland Mr. Musa L Hlophe Executive Dir Federation of Swaziland Employers 355 Tanzania Mr. Abdu Chiwiri Faraji Chairman ACF Holdings Limited 356 Togo Mr. Gervais K. Djondo President Ecobank Transnational Incorporated 357 Togo Mr. Winny Dogbatse Managing Dir Biochem 358 Zambia Mr. Elias C. Chipmo Partner Corpus Globe 359 Zimbabwe Mr. Samuel Zhandire Managing Dir CAPS (PVT) Ltd. 360 Mr. Nthariseng Molapo Lesotho Chamber of Commerce 2023955673 361 Angola Mr. Domingos Lima Viegas Vice Presiden Senangol 362 Mr. Samuel Laye Teidi Brigadier Gen OAN Maritime Springs 363 Angola Mr. Joao Madeira Torres Member of th Banco Nacional de Angola 364 Angola Ms. Marta Silva Economista Banco Nacional de Angola 365 Mozambique Mr. Mario A. Dimande President Mozambique Ports & Railways 366 Dr. Suleiman Kiggundu Managing Dir Greenland Bank 367 Cyprus Mr. Saleh Hadji Miri Managing Dir Centaur Corporation 368 Zimbabwe Dr. Timothy Stamps Minister of H Ministry of Health & Child Welfare 369 Zambia Mr. Chiunya Patrick Chairman Zambia Revenue Authority 370 Eritrea Mr. Berhane Abrehe Head Macro-Economic Planning ⑉ 371 Eritrea Mr. Gebreselassie Yosief Minister Ministry of Finance 372 Cyprus Ms. Valerie Ramesah Vice Presiden Centaur Corporation 373 Somalia Dr. Osman H.M. Samantar Chairman, Re National Salvation Council 374 Mozambique Mr. Egas Mussanhane Chief Executi Credicoop - coop Bank 375 Mozanbique Mr. Levy Filiano Mutembe Gazas - Gazu Safari Lds. 376 Zambia Mr. Patrick Chiumya Chairman Zambia Revenue Authority FROM CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 377 Kenya Ms. Evelyn K. Mungai President The All Africa Businesswomen's Ass 378 Mazambique Mr. Carlos Antonio da Simbine AIMO/Forjadora Vidreira Sarl 379 U.S. Government 380 Ms. Regina Brown Deputy Assis State Department 381 Mr. George Moose Assistant Sec State Department 382 Hon Elijah E. Cummings Member House of Representatives 383 Mr. Patrick Dickriede Senior Analys U.S. General Accounting Office 384 Ms. Atonte Diete-Spiff Foreign Polic Office of Congressman William J. Jef 385 Mrs Mary Holohean BB 386 Mr. Curtis E. Hulf Chief, Africa USIA E:CCA:APRIL :MASTERXLS Page 9 APRIL5 MASTERI.XLS #271 P.11/13 D E F G H I 387 Hon William J. Jefferson Member of c United States House of Representati 388 Mr. Pete Jordan Special Advis White House 389 Mr. Gil Kapen Director/Inter Committee on Government Reform & 390 Mr. Eluma Obibwaku Senior Evalua 15:48 U.S. General Accounting Office 391 Mr. Robert Schiffer Vice Presiden Overseas Private Investment Corpora 392 Ms. Mary D. Tyson Associate Dir Food & Drug Administration 393 Mr. Nathan Younge Country Man US TDA 394 Mr. Millard W. Amold Minister Cou U.S. Department of Commerce 395 Ms. Susan E. Rice Special Assis National Security Council 1997,04-15 396 Ms. Chandra Watkins Country Desk U.S. Dept. of Commerce 397 Ms. Alicia Robinson International U.S. Dept. of Commerce 398 Mr. Gerald Feldman Deputy Direc U.S. Dept. of Commerce 399 Ms. Debra Rogers International U.S. Dept. of Commerce 400 Ms. Sally K. Miller Director Offic U.S. Dept. of Commerce 401 Ms. Nancy Frame Deputy Direc Trade & Development Agency 402 Mr. Rory E. Venett Counsel Rep. William Jeferson Office 403 Ms. Leslie D. Biddle Senior Insura Overseas Private Investment Corpora 2023955673 404 Ms. Lauri Fitz-Pegado Assistant Sec U.S. Dept. of Commerce 405 Mr. Thomas S. Hull Director, Offi USIA 406 Mr. Garret Grigsby Professor U.S. Senate Foreign Relations commi 407 Mr. AI Larsen 408 Mr. Art Campbell Deputy Under USDA, Rural Dev.Policy & Planning 409 Mr. Stephen Taylor Program Offi USIA 410 Mr. Finn Holm-Olsen South Africa U.S. Dept. of Commerce 411 Mr. Jeff Donald Special Assis U.S. Dept. of State 412 Mr. Shawn McCormick Director for A National Security Council -- 413 Ms. Maria Halley Ex-Im Bank 414 Mr. Tom Milton International Finance Corporation 415 Ms. Camille Richardson Advisor for 5 U.S. Dept. of Commerce 416 Mr. Jeneile Matheson Acting Regio U.S. Dept. of Commerce 417 Mr. Peter Vrooman Algeria Desk U.S. Dept. of State FROM CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 418 Mr. J. Michael Newell Country Man US Trade & Dev. Agency 419 John Richter Regional-Dire U.S. Trade & Dev. Agency 420 World Bank 421 Mr. Joaquim Carvalho Executive Dir Mozambique/World Bank 422 Mr. Tom Kelsey Commerce B World Bank 423 Mr. Frank Armand Douamba Executive Dir Francophone Africa/World Bank 424 Mr. Godfrey Gaoseb Alternate Exe Namibia/World Bank 425 Mr. Ken Kwaku Program Man MIGA/World Bank Group 426 Ms. Karin Millett Manager, Inv MIGA/World Bank 427 Mr. Bayo Oyewole Advisor to Ex Nigeria/World Bank E:CCA:APRIL :MASTERXLS Page 10 APRIL5 MASTER1.XLS #271 P.12/13 D E F G H I 428 Mr. Thomas William Alten Technical Ma World Bank 429 Mr. Jain Christie Lead Speciali World Bank 430 Mr. Arnold Sowa Private Secto Africa Region - The World Bank 431 Mr. wa Bilenga Tshishimbi Advisor Francophone Africa/World Bank 15:49 432 Ms. Pamela Cox Country Direc Africa Region, WB 433 Mr. Peter Watson Regional Tec World Bank 434 Mr. Ernest Ako-Adjel Advisor Ghana 435 Mr. Isaac Sam Private Secto World Bank 436 Ms. Oey Astra Meesook Country Direc World Bank 1997,04-15 437 Mr. James W. Adams Country Direc World Bank 438 Mr. John Donaldson External Affai World Bank 439 Mr. Demba Ba Private Secto Africa Region 440 Mr. Callisto Madavo Vice Presiden World Bank 441 Mr. Jean Louis Sarbib Vice Presiden World Bank 442 Mr. Mark Malloch Brown Vice Presiden World Bank 443 Mr. Michael Marek U.S. Alternat The World Bank 444 Mr. Woldai Futur Senior Econo The World Bank 2023955673 445 United Nations 446 Other 447 Mr. Renee Lake Director of Af National Summit on Africa 448 Mr. Roy Morey Head UNDP UNDP 449 Mr. Henry Jackelen Director of U UNDP 450 Mr. John Ohiorhenaan Division Chief UNDP 451 Ms. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf Director, Regi UNDP 452 Mr. Stephen Cashin RBA Private UNDP 453 Dr. Monde Muyangwa Africare 440 R St. NW .. 454 Mr. Carlos Kearns Director Department of Commerce & Economi 455 Mr. Carl Smith Deputy Com Department of Commerce & Economi 456 Prof Jean Herskovits Professor of State University of New York 457 Mr. Mac DeShazer Executive Dir National Summit on Africa 458 Mr. Paul Ryberg, Jr. Mauritius-US President 459 Mr. Jardo Muekalia Chairman Free Angola Information Service Inc. FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO 460 Mr. Melvin P. Foote Executive Dir Constituency for Africa 461 Mr. Michael Wilson Africa Region Cotecna Inspection 462 Mrs Georgina Wilson Africa Region Cotecna Inspection 463 Mr. George Dalley Partner Holland & Knight 464 Mr. Chester Crocker Ambassador Georgetown/U.S. Institute of Peace 465 Rev Charles R. Stith National Presi Organization for a New Equality 466 Mr. Marc Brown President Anchor Building Services 467 Secret Service 468 Secret Service 469 Secret Service E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 11 APRIL5 MASTER1.XLS #271 P. P.13/13 D E F G H I 470 Secret Service 471 Secret Service 472 Secret Service 473 Secret Service 15:49 474 Secret Service 475 Secret Service 476 Secret Service 477 TOTALS 1997,04-15 2023955673 -- FROM :CORPORATE COUNCIL AFRICA TO E:CCA:APRIL:MASTERXLS Page 12 APRILS A New Connoisseur In South African Wine By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr. Ngwenya said. "I borrowed books from Jabulani." He now creates dis- STELLENBOSCH, South Africa When Jabulani Ntshangase arrived plays and, having taken a course at in the United States 17 years ago, he the Cape Wine Academy, leads tast- was a professional embalmer, a can- ings for tourists. Next month, he will didate for a business degree at Long spend three months at another vine- Island University and a teetotaler. yard helping with the harvest. "I'd like it if we had black wine He was also broke. "I loved embalming," said Mr. makers to bring together," he said. Ntshangase, 46, who was born in "Right now, it is like rugby. Blacks Soweto and left in 1977 to study in are just starting to play it." On his return, Mr. Ntshangase Britain. "But I was ready to try tried to buy a vineyard, but found all something else." Former General the best addresses prohibitively ex- A friend got him a job at Acker, Merrall & Condit, the New York wine pensive. Instead, he landed at Spier, a vineyard that like the modern wine shop. There, on the Upper West Side And Unionist industry itself is a strange ferment of Manhattan, he developed a pas- of the bucolic and the businesslike. sion for wine, learned the business It has 180 acres under vines, a and eventually became an importer. duck pond and a 1767 winery whose Slain in Algeria Two years ago, he returned home, mud-insulated roof has survived five instantly becoming, by default, South fires over the centuries. But it also PARIS, Jan. 30 (Reuters) - A Africa's most knowledgeable black has a private steam train from Cape retired Algerian general was killed expert on one of its most promising Town, pony rides, four restaurants, today in Oran, in western Algeria, export industries: wine. Now his an amphitheater, a conference cen- soon after a state funeral was held in mission is to get more blacks into the ter and a "cheetah outreach facili- Algiers for an assassinated union wine business. ty," where visitors can hug a live leader, Abdelhak Benhamouda. "It's frustrating to be so alone in predator for $10. And there are plans Algeria's security forces said in a this industry," he said recently, for three hotels and a golf course. statement that the general, Habib pouring a 1989 Val de Lyn from a Spier's rejuvenation started in Khelil, was "assassinated by terror- nearby vineyard, one of the small 1993, when it was purchased by Dick ists," the term used by the Govern- group of wines he used to import to Enthoven, head of a family insur- ment to describe Muslim guerrillas. America. "It's frustrating how long ance and investment business who General Khelil, in his 60's, had it will take to get the best out of was once an opponent of apartheid in been responsible for army logistics people. I have to wait four years for a the whites-only Parliament. He and under the late President Houari Bou- wine student to graduate, plus five or his partners are pouring a fortune medienne and ran the army recruit- six years till the work shows." into Spier, hoping it will pay off when ment service under the former Pres- The New Times FRIDAY, JANUARY 31, 1997 As wine adviser to Spier, a vine- the hotels are up and running. ident Chadli Benjedid. yard that is being aggressively Mr. Ntshangase's apprenticeships The killing came soon after Mr. transformed into a sort of Dionysian are only a small part of the program. Benhamouda's funeral in Algiers, Disneyland by a white South African which was attended by thousands of millionaire, Mr. Ntshangase is prod- mourners. Witnesses said President ding 35 million black South Africans, Liamine Zeroual, who was strongly many of whom prefer beer, to switch A special talent supported by Mr. Benhamouda, wept, to wine. openly. "If black people start drinking picked up during a Security forces were heavily de- wine, our sales will be amazing," he ployed around the union headquar- said. stay in Manhattan. ters where Mr. Benhamouda was Besides, he said, waving a hand to killed on Tuesday and where his body encompass all the Cape wine coun- lay in state, and at the cemetery. The try, "it will protect these vines." union leader was buried at El Alia "You want to get people from the Mr. Enthoven sees Spier as "an enor- Martyrs Cemetery, a place reserved townships to appreciate wine," he mous benevolent force" - cleaning for people whom the Government added, "SO when the Government up the local river, moving a public regards as heroes. says, 'Look at all this land we need school onto the property for grape The Government blamed Muslim it for housing,' the people will say: pickers' children and creating a fundamentalists for his death but 'But this is green gold. This is wealth. "black empowerment" fund. some independent newspapers and Leave it.' It's not easy. A brief conversation between Mr. many ordinary Algerians asked "We're still basically a beer-drink- Ntshangase and Mr. Enthoven re- whether political rivals of President ing country," said John Platter, au- veals what a work in progress the Zeroual were behind the killing. thor of the preeminent guide to South Spier plan is. Its wine shop, defying Mr. Benhamouda's last words - African vintages. "We don't have a convention, sells wines from compet- "Kamel, my brother, they have be- Mediterranean attitude. Our wine in- itors around the world. Asked if he trayed us" - which were reported dustry grew out of our brandy indus- would spend enough to make Spier's by an Algerian newspaper, added to try, and even that was a quick-fix own wine great, Mr. Enthoven said, the mystery. type drink - brandy and Coke." "Oh, we're not a Lafite. We're not Also, the fact that the union leader Mr. Ntshangase and Mr. Platter going to produce the ultimate wine, was ambushed in central Algiers and sit on a committee of the Wine Edu- eh, Jabulani? More of a good com- the killers escaped in the heavily cation Trust, just created by South mercial operation. To draw people to policed city raised a clamor of ques- African Airways to put 10 nonwhite the vineyard." tions over the killing and the mo- students a year through Stellenbosch A clearly distressed Mr. Ntshan- tives. University. There were 4,000 appli- gase hesitated, then said: "I think we The union leader, who was in his cants this year. The airline is the have what it takes to do it. In sauvi- 40's, was preparing to start his own industry's biggest customer, and top gnon blanc." political party. He said recently that vineyards compete to be served in its "Really?" Mr. Enthoven said. Algeria's political hierarchy had first-class cabins. "What? A special reserve? A thou- done nothing to resolve five years of "We said, 'Right, if you want your sand cases? Hmmm." And he crisis in which about 60,000 people wine on board, it's going to cost walked off to check something at one have been killed. you,''' Mr. Ntshangase said. "We of the restaurants. The violence began in 1992 after imposed a fee of 150 rand" - about Both Mr. Ntshangase and Mr. Pie- the authorities cancelled a general $31 - "to enter the tastings, which is terse praise Mr. Enthoven's abilities election that Muslim fundamental- nothing but it pays for three of the as a dreamer, and hope the money ists had apparently won. The Gov- students." holds out long enough for their ernment plans new elections before For a few applicants without sci- shared dreams to come true. July. ence backgrounds, he has places in Meanwhile, Mr. Ntshangase is pur- the Spier shop. Bongani Ngwenya, 23, suing a quiet, top-down route to get- is one of his apprentices. Growing up, ting wine glasses into black hands: he knew nothing about wine, he said, Parliament meets in Cape Town, and except that his father sometimes many African National Congress bought the kind sold in six-quart box- members are new to V.I.P. status. es for $2. The son began his career at "These guys are saying to me: Spier as a janitor. 'Jabulani, I need a cellar. I have to "While I was putting on the polish, look like I know what I'm doing when I heard them talking about the bal- I entertain,' he said. "So I help ance, the harmony of the wines," Mr. them." fate fr office By HOWARD W. FRENCH GRAFTON, Sierra Leone — The the vote, although it was unmen- women of the Grafton displaced per- tioned in any campaign. Many wom- sons camp are in a festive mood en expressed their suspicion of one of these days. After years of fighting, the leading presidential candidates the war that destroyed their villages because his wife, an American, Critics here say the rituals of geni- and made them refugees has ended, would not have been subject to the tal cutting persist because they are a and soon they will be returning ritual. rare female preserve in a society home. The winner of the election, Presi- otherwise heavily dominated by To celebrate this change of for- dent Ahmed Tejan Kabbah, felt heat men. tune, many felt, it was only proper on the issue himself, when his choice "When women marry here accord- that there should be a major ceremo- of a presumably uncut woman as ing to native law and customs, the ny marking what they hope will be a Minister of Gender and Children's Bondo society is one of the only resumption of their normal lives. So, Affairs was held up for months in places where they are free to go on since Christmas, as many as 600 Parliament because, as one member their own," said Dr. Olayinka Kosso- women from the camp have hiked off said, "she would not be familiar with Thomas, a gynecologist who is Sierra in groups of a dozen or more at a our adored customs." Leone's leading campaigner against The Ritual: Disfiguring, Hurtful, Wildly Festive time to a clearing in the bush nearby. Traditionally, the Bondo ceremony genital cutting. "Marriage in this pa- There, the group members, rang- was regarded as part of an exclusive triarchal society bears a resem- ing from 4-year-old girls to adult blance to slavery. When the women women, have stayed for a week or go into the bush for this ceremony, it two at a time, dancing, feasting and is just about the only time they can sharing lessons about womanhood as For many women in drink and dance, let their hair down part of an ancestral communal ritual and enjoy a bit of freedom. known as Bondo, which culminates in Sierra Leone, a "What we are telling people is not having their external genitals cut off to end the secret societies, but not to - a practice commonly referred to painful practice is a make these rituals revolve around as female circumcision. cutting of the girls' genitals." In recent weeks, similar scenes question of culture. In a recent United Nations study, have been played out in one refugee Sierra Leone ranked second-to-last camp after another in this sprawling in the world in a measurement of fertile valley that flanks a verdant quality of life. Among the country's mountain chain on the outskirts of female "secret society" that, unlike lowest indicators are female litera- most tribal rites in Africa, drew Si- the capital, Freetown. cy, and maternal and infant mortal- erra Leonean women together One champion of the practice esti- ity rates. across ethnic and religious lines. For Dr. Kosso-Thomas, whose life mates that in the space of less than a month 4,000 or more displaced wom- Traditionally, these matters were was threatened by the advocates of en may have had their genitals cut not even openly discussed in the genital cutting who marched last by women known here as Soweis, all broader society or in the presence of year, these two facts are closely men. bound up in the ritual. in preparation for the return to their rural homes. Sierra Leoneans say But with the country's new democ- Dr. Kosso-Thomas said that Sierra such numbers would make the dis- racy changing the shape of public de- Leone had one of the highest rates of placed women's festivities the larg- bate, and news of mass genital cut- miscarriage and pregnancy-related est event of its kind ever seen in the tings just outside the capital spread- deaths in the world, in large part be- country. ing fast, the ritual has recently be- cause of infections, scarring and oth- While the ritual of female genital come the focus of widespread public er damage brought on by mutilations cutting is common within regions discussion for the first time. carried out in primitive and unhy- and ethnic groups in a number of If anyone can be said to embody gienic conditions. countries in Africa, Sierra Leone the pro-cutting movement in Sierra But here, amid the closely-spaced stands out as a society where the Leone, it is Haja Sasso, leader of the tin-roofed mud huts that have housed practice is nearly universal. National Council of Muslim Women. most of the displaced residents for In many other parts of Africa, the Pugnacious and passionate, Mrs. the last year, a group of women, practice is in retreat, under the as- Sasso has served notice that there. some of whom recently had their Journal sault of laws prohibiting it, educa- will be war in her country if anyone genitals cut, stepped forward to de- tional drives aimed at women and, in should attempt to bar women from fend the practice, making it clear some places, even preaching against cutting each other's genitals. that they were eager to resume the the ritual by Muslim clerics. When a Freetown newspaper, For practice once the Muslim holiday of But in Sierra Leone, where by Di People, began writing articles Ramadan was over. some estimates as many as 90 per- critical of the practice last year, "I have grown to the age of 50 cent of women undergo the ritual, the Mrs. Sasso led what observers say years, and this is the first time any- tiny minority of people willing to was the largest march the city had one has come forward to ask me why take a stand against the practice are ever seen, bringing several thousand we do these ceremonies," said Amy overwhelmed by militant, if defen- angry women into the streets to de- Kendoh, a leader among the camp's sive, advocates. nounce and threaten the publication. initiates. "It doesn't matter what In the middle stand millions of Defenders of the ritual, who range women who are, for the most part, from intellectuals in the capital to il- other people think because we are willing, and sometimes fervent ad- literate displaced women, talk of pre- happy with our customs. We will car- herents. serving a tradition against an on- ry on with our lives." "I decided to go to the bush and slaught of alien cultures. have this done now because I am a "I am only doing this to protect our culture," Mrs. Sasso said in an inter- The New York Times mature woman now,' said Bateh Kindoh, a shy 16-year-old who sat view at her Freetown home. "I don't is as close as your with two other recent initiates to want to see this ceremony eradicat- nearest newsstand. speak with a visitor. "We will go ed, because it binds us, we the wom- Or have it delivered. back to our villages soon, and I want- en, together. We respect each other ed to become part of the Bondo soci- in this way, and we feel free together ety first. This is a happy time for us." because of it." In a country where women's rights advocates have recently played an important role in national politics, most Sierra Leonean feminists are reluctant to make a public stance against genital cutting, which is one The New York Times measure of how sensitive the topic here is. The Sierra Leone Government, FRIDAY, JANUARY 31, 1997 too, has no official policy of discour- aging the practice. When the country held its first democratic elections last year, Si- erra Leoneans say, female genital cutting was an important factor in NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 This publication," Building the U.S.- Africa Partnership" highlights all current U.S. Government agency programs and activities demonstrating this Administration's commitment to a new partnership with Africa. All U.S. Government agencies active in Africa provided information for this publication. On behalf of the interagency of the U.S. Government, we hope that you enjoy this publication as we build on the U.S.-Africa partnership hand-in-hand in the 21st Century. Book Coordinator and Designer Robin R. Asamder Sanders Clinton Presidential Records Digital Records Marker This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff. This marker identifies the place of a publication. Publications have not been scanned in their entirety for the purpose of digitization. To see the full publication please search online or visit the Clinton Presidential Library's Research Room. file afrea 199 280 THE PRESIDENT'S INITIATIVES: Building the U.S.-Africa Partnership: HAND-IN-HAND IN THE 21ST CENTURY AFRICAN-AFRICAN AMERICAN SUMMIT 5040 E. SHEA BLVD. SUITE 260 PHOENIX, AZ 85254-4610 (602) 443-1800 FAX (602) cc: Acheduling a Melanne March 19, 1998 file afrea Hillary Rodham Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Hillary: The message you sent on March 4th by way of AID Administrator Brian Atwood for the AID grant of $15 Million to the International Foundation for Education and Self-Help (IFESH) was warmly received by the large gathering present from across America for the occasion. As you know, this grant will help continue our successful programs already underway. We have sent 500 master teachers to Africa to help improve the skills of African teachers, have trained hundreds of African bankers to improve their banking skills in African countries, and we continue our other efforts to build schools, open clinics, and dig wells for African nations. I want you to know how much I appreciate the great interest you have taken in Africa. I know your upcoming travels in Africa with the President will prove beneficial. Your husband's voice and his presence on African soil will mean much to Africa as well as to African Americans and friends of Africa in the United States. Unfortunately, I can not be with you; but, I will be leaving for Liberia in a few weeks and going on to Ghana where, in May 1999, we will be holding a fifth African-African American Summit with friends of Africa. The Summits have done so much to help Africa with investments, jobs and democracy. From there, I will attend an OIC conference to be held in Côte d'Ivoire during my journey. When I return in April, I would appreciate very much meeting with you to discuss the many things we are doing in Africa, especially the building of schools and the efforts being made to help with education for the children of Africa, I will be in touch with your office for an appointment upon my return. I am looking forward to seeing you at a time convenient to your busy schedule. I haye watched you through the years and I respect you greatly. Please tell Bill I wish him well. Sincerely, Sincerely, Leon Sullivan Leon Pullian THE HORIZON WITHIN BECKONS US TO A JOURNEY INEFFABLE. ON THE THRESHOLD OF UNITY MIND AND NATURE MEET, ACTUALIZING OUR EVOLUTIONARY DESTINY. E. Gill Lui September, 1994 The Museum of Outdoor invites you to celebrate with us in our newly enlarged studios 7600 E. Orchard Road Harlequin Plaza North, Suite 160 Tuesday, September 13, 5:00 to 7:30 p.m. featuring "The Horizon Within" photos & collages by Elizabeth Gill Lui PHOTOCOPY A sculpture created with friends and students PRESERVATION will also be displayed. A dance will be performed at 6:00 p.m. by Keya Gill Lui, choreographer with dancers from the Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Theatre training group. also "Created By Children" Artwork from summer camps and classes. through November 30 shown on front:: A 48"x48" multi-image photographic collage. From the series "NATURAL WONDERS-Fractals, Conciousness and the Search for Meaning" file africa March 22, 1998 Wayne and Marilyn Percifield U.S. Peace Corps PO Box 190 Lira, Uganda Mr. Bill Clinton U.S. President White House Washington D.C. Dear Mr. President: There is a dire need in the schools of Uganda for books printed in English. In most public schools of Uganda there are no books in the classrooms. The only written material that the students see is what the teacher writes on the blackboard. When that is erased, it is gone. It is our assumption that the same situation exists in other English- speaking third world countries. In America there are millions of used books in people's homes and in the schools that are no longer read or needed. In fact, numerous textbooks are thrown away by U.S. public schools each year. From efforts we have made, we have discovered that it is relatively easy to collect used books, but it is very difficult and expensive to have them shipped to Uganda. We are writing to suggest that the U.S. government develop a program that would assist in shipping books to Uganda and other countries in need. We are not proposing a form for such a program, but we feel it should be relatively easy to implement. We also believe such a program would be very beneficial and cost effective. If anyone would wish to discuss the need or possible form of such a program, we would be happy to do so. Telephone communication to and from Lira, however, is unreliable. Therefore, any communication with us, while we are serving in Uganda until July of 1999, should be through the mail, posted to the above address. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Wayne Percifield marilyn Perafied Wayne Percifield Marilyn Percifield Peace Corps Volunteer Peace Corps Volunteer MAY-15-98 09:23 PM IFESH-PHOENIX 602 443 4433 P.02 file afreca P. Reverend Dr. Lean H. Sullivan Summit Convener Dr. CT. Wright Hb Excellency Shr Quelt Masire Summit Coordinator President, The Republk of Bottwana Chilman. Summit Presidential Executive Committee His Excellency Alfredo Lopes Cabral Chairman, Summit Ambassadorial Planning Committee THE AFRICAN-AFRICAN AMERICAN SUMMIT May 13, 1998 Honorable Hillary Clinton The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Mrs. Clinton: Thanks so very, very much for meeting with me last week. I certainly appreciate all that you and Bill are doing to help Africa and I look forward to collaborating with you in developing strategies to help enhance the quality of life on that continent. 1 also want to express my gratitude for your kind words of encouragement and support during our meeting. As you may recall, I requested you to contact the governments of Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan and China to inform them that I am planning to visit their respective countries from July 13 through July 24, 1998. I would like, if at all possible, to have an audience with the Heads of State (as I have done in France, Germany, Ireland, etc.) and other appropriate officials in the area of African development. Specifically, I will be discussing with them my Education for Africa Program which I believe complements that of the President's As I indicated during our discussion, last year I signed an Aide Memoire with the Organization of African United and the United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization to construct or renovate ten thousand schools in Africa; to upgrade the skills of twenty-five thousand African teachers; and to establish two hundred fifty OIC programs over the next decade. I am enclosing a copy of the agreement for you files. The primary reason that I would like to meet with high level officials in those four countries is to acquaint them with my African initiatives and to seek their support for the initiatives included in the Aide Memoire. I also extended an invitation for you and the President to drop by the dinner that my African-African American Summit is holding at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in Washington on June 25, 1998. At that time, you thought that you would be traveling outside of the United States. However, if your schedule should change, we would be so honored if you and the President could join us for a few moments at this dinner of over one thousand supporters of Africa, including around five hundred from corporate America. Madam First Lady, I would like to again extend an invitation for you and the President to participate in he Fifth African-African American Summit which I am chairing and convening and which is being hosted by His Excellency Jerry Rawlings in Accra, Ghana from May 17 through May 21, 1999. A formal letter of invitation will be forthcoming. Finally, at his convenience, I would like for you to assist in arranging a brief meeting for me with the President. I would like to have the opportunity of updating him on my work in America and in Africa. 5040 East Shes Boulevard, Suite 260 - Phoenix, Arizona 85254 (602) 443-1800 Telephone - (602) 443-4433 Facsimile MAY-15-98 09:23 PM IFESH-PHOENIX 602 443 4433 P.03 Honorable Hilliary Clinton May 13, 1998 Page Two Any assistance that you can provide regarding the aforementioned will certainly be appreciated. My Chief of Staff, Dr. C.T. Wright will be in contact with Ms. Mellane Verveer to follow up on these requests. Sincerely, 8 tonSullwan Thanks for a great meeting, it was just wonderful to see you, Leon H. Sullivan LHS:prj file ofice - David H. Miller 1660 L Street, N.W. Executive Director Suite 301 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel. (202) 835-1115 Fax (202) 835-1117 e-mail: [email protected] THE CORPORATE COUNCIL ON AFRICA David H. Miller Executive Director 1660 L Street, N.W. Suite 301 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel. (202) 835-1115