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talker pounts 1 clinted Trenty - white THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 12, 1995 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: Gene Sperling, Robert Gordon, Theo Lubke SUBJECT: Q&A for CNN Interview The following includes Q&A in the following subject areas: 1. Flat Tax/Tax Pledge/Veto 2. Budget and Entitlements 3. Education 4. School Lunches and Block Grants An addendum on the dollar from the Department of Treasury is attached. FLAT TAX/TAX PLEDGE/VETO Q: FLAT TAX: What do you think of current proposals, like the flat tax or a broad consumption tax, that would significantly reform the tax code to make it less complex and burdensome? A: I'm willing to consider any serious proposal to simplify the tax code and make doing income taxes easier while still keeping it fair for working families. I fear, however, that some of these attempts are nothing more than a veil to cover a shift in tax burdens which will make the tax code more regressive and balloon the deficit. Because these proposals are much more complicated than their advocates claim, they must be seriously analyzed and subjected to a thorough national debate before we can take any action. Flat taxes tend either to explode the deficit or to make the tax code far less fair. For example, when the Treasury Department analyzed one recent proposal, it found that the effect would be either to explode the deficit or to require that taxes for every taxpayer earning under $200,000 go up so that those earning over $200,000 could get a tax break averaging over 25 percent. In addition, many of these proposals would eliminate the home mortgage deduction or the deduction for charitable giving, while raising the burden for middle-income families. They are not likely to be popular. Flat tax proposals tend to have the same distributional effect as the Contract with America--requiring cuts for the middle class in order to help the wealthy. The more closely you examine the fine print, the worse the flat tax proposal looks.