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Source Description
Half a century after the death of the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer, his work continued to inspire artists and collectors. Hans Hoffmann was well known for his copies of Dürer’s nature studies, and in 1583 he faithfully copied Dürer’s celebrated drawing of a dead blue roller of 1512 in this exquisite watercolor. A network of very fine brushstrokes imitates the individual plumes of the bird’s underside while simultaneously suggesting an overall soft, downy texture. Several other copies of Dürer's composition exist, including one by Hoffmann in London. Both the London sheet and this sheet were signed with Hoffman’s prominent monogram and dated, indicating that he could not have intended them to pass as originals by the older master. Likely, he meant the drawing as an homage to the greatest German artist of the 1500s; his endeavor may have been sponsored by the Nuremberg-based Imhoff family, who owned Dürer's blue roller around the time this drawing was made.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
124733
label
Dead Blue Roller
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
124733
contentType
drawing
title
Dead Blue Roller
description
Half a century after the death of the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer, his work continued to inspire artists and collectors. Hans Hoffmann was well known for his copies of Dürer’s nature studies, and in 1583 he faithfully copied Dürer’s celebrated drawing of a dead blue roller of 1512 in this exquisite watercolor. A network of very fine brushstrokes imitates the individual plumes of the bird’s underside while simultaneously suggesting an overall soft, downy texture. Several other copies of Dürer's composition exist, including one by Hoffmann in London. Both the London sheet and this sheet were signed with Hoffman’s prominent monogram and dated, indicating that he could not have intended them to pass as originals by the older master. Likely, he meant the drawing as an homage to the greatest German artist of the 1500s; his endeavor may have been sponsored by the Nuremberg-based Imhoff family, who owned Dürer's blue roller around the time this drawing was made.
date
1583
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79902734
creators
11623
11617
genreSpecific
Drawing
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Sheet: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.); Secondary Support: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.)
cul
Germany
accession
1946.217
Source extras
tec
watercolor and gouache with touches of gold
tombstone
Dead Blue Roller, 1583. Hans Hoffmann (German, 1545/50–1591/92), after Albrecht Dürer (German, 1471–1528). Watercolor and gouache with touches of gold; sheet: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.); secondary support: 29.2 x 16.9 cm (11 1/2 x 6 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Dudley P. Allen Fund, 1946.217
supportMaterials
description
cream(1) laid paper, laid down on cream(1) wove paper
collection
DR - German
inscriptions
inscription
signed, lower center, in gray ink: 1583 / [artist's monogram: Hh]; verso, upper left, in ink (?, visible through transmitted light): 182 [sideways]; upper right, in ink (?): 7 [illegible]; center left, in ink (?): 182; lower left, in ink (?): [11?]; lower center, in ink (?): 50; verso of secondary support, lower right, in graphite: 3.
didYouKnow
This realistic portrait of a dead bird signals a turn toward objective depictions of nature in the 1500s.
citations
citation
Weigel, J. A. G. <em>Catalog einer Sammlung von Original-Handzeichnungen der deutschen, holländischen, flandrischen, italienischen, französischen, spanischen und englischen Schule</em>. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel, 1869.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: cat. no. 50, p. 10
citation
Winkler, Friedrich. <em>Die Zeichnungen Albrecht Dürers.</em> Berlin: Deutscher Verein für kunstwissenschaft, 1936.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: vol. 3, pp. 59-60, under no. 615
citation
Francis, Henry S. "Drawing of a Dead Blue Jay by Hans Hoffmann." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>34, no. 1 (1947): 13-15.
page_number
Mentioned: pp. 13-14; reproduced: p. 15
citation
Francis, Henry. "Drawing of a Dead Blue Jay by Hans Hoffmann." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>34, no. 1 (January 1947): 13-14.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 12; Mentioned: p. 14.
citation
Kurz, Otto. <em>Fakes: A Handbook for Collectors and Students.</em> New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1948.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 97
citation
Minneapolis Institute of Arts. <em>Watercolors by the Masters: Dürer to Cézanne. </em>Minneapolis: Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1952.
page_number
Mentioned: no. 6
citation
Pilz, Kurt. "Hans Hoffmann: Ein Nürnberger Dürer-Nachahmer aus der 2. Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts." <em>Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg</em> 51 (1962), pp. 236-272.
page_number
Mentioned: no. 25, pp. 261-62
citation
Koschatzky, Walter and Alice Strobl. <em>Dürer drawings in the Albertina</em>. Greenwich, Conn: New York Graphic Society, 1972.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 108, under no. 34
citation
Johnson, Mark M<em>. Idea to Image: Preparatory Studies from the Renaissance to Impressionism.</em> Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1980.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 15-16, fig. 8
citation
Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta. <em>Drawings from the Holy Roman Empire, 1540-1680. A Selection from North American Collections.</em> Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: no. 26, pp. 88-89
citation
Koreny, Fritz. <em>Albrecht Dürer and the animal and plant studies of the Renaissance</em>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1988.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 56, fig. 11.1
citation
Achilles-Syndram, Katrin. <em>Die Kunstsammlung des Paulus Praun: die Inventare von 1616 und 1719.</em> Nürnberg: Im Selbstverlag des Stadtrats zu Nürnberg, 1994.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 244-45, under no. 355
citation
Schoch, Rainer, Katrin Achilles-Syndram, and Bernd M. Mayer. <em>Kunst des Sammelns: das Praunsche Kabinett : Meisterwerke von Dürer bis Carracci. </em>Nürnberg: Verlag des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 1994.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: p. 204, note 6, under no. 69.
citation
DeGrazia, Diane and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: cat. no. 62, pp. 154-55, p. 292
citation
Dunbar, Burton L., et al. <em>A Corpus of Drawings in Midwestern Collections: Sixteenth-Century</em>. Northern European Drawings. London, England: Harvey Miller, 2012.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: no. 99, pp. 163-65
creditline
Dudley P. Allen Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:25:58.109000
sourceId
124733
dept
Drawings
coll
DR - German
med
watercolor and gouache with touches of gold
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
fd72d74dcc1189af