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Source Description
This sheet is the only known preparatory drawing for an important group of engravings depicting military figures designed by Hendrick Goltzius between 1582 and 1600. Here Goltzius depicted a military officer with a confident stance and direct gaze as he staunchly holds a spear in his right hand and carries his sword on his hip. Details such as the fluttering scarf and the feather-trimmed hat enliven the image. The background portrays the deeds of the protagonist, including a scene with troops on the right, and two other officers, perhaps shown training with spears, on the left. Such imagery usually promoted militaristic values such as bravery in the period, as the Netherlands underwent continuous warfare with Spain. Goltzius's technique includes fine pen strokes and delicate brown washes combined with red chalk additions on the face and hands, which add a degree of naturalism and finish to the drawing.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
157331
label
Standing Officer Holding a Boar's Spear
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
157331
contentType
drawing
title
Standing Officer Holding a Boar's Spear
description
This sheet is the only known preparatory drawing for an important group of engravings depicting military figures designed by Hendrick Goltzius between 1582 and 1600. Here Goltzius depicted a military officer with a confident stance and direct gaze as he staunchly holds a spear in his right hand and carries his sword on his hip. Details such as the fluttering scarf and the feather-trimmed hat enliven the image. The background portrays the deeds of the protagonist, including a scene with troops on the right, and two other officers, perhaps shown training with spears, on the left. Such imagery usually promoted militaristic values such as bravery in the period, as the Netherlands underwent continuous warfare with Spain. Goltzius's technique includes fine pen strokes and delicate brown washes combined with red chalk additions on the face and hands, which add a degree of naturalism and finish to the drawing.
date
1586
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79973448
creators
68231
genreSpecific
Drawing
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Sheet: 20.6 x 15.6 cm (8 1/8 x 6 1/8 in.)
cul
Netherlands, Haarlem, 16th century
accession
1994.195
Source extras
tec
Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, red chalk with traces of white opaque watercolor over black chalk, on paper; traces of transfer
tombstone
Standing Officer Holding a Boar's Spear, 1586. Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558–1617). Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, red chalk with traces of white opaque watercolor over black chalk, on paper; traces of transfer; sheet: 20.6 x 15.6 cm (8 1/8 x 6 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1994.195
supportMaterials
description
beige(1) laid paper, perimeter mounted to cream(3) laid paper
collection
DR - Dutch
inscriptions
inscription
signed, lower center, in brown ink: [artist's monogram, retouched: HG]; verso of secondary support, upper right in graphite(?): £65; upper left, in graphite: 207420; upper left, in graphite: 35[circled]; center, in graphite: Exh. / Boymans Mus. Rotterdam / Hendrick Goltzius als Tekenaar cat 81; lower right, in graphite: [illegible] / 10; lower left, in graphite: 3
didYouKnow
This military officer brandishes a type of spear used for boar hunting, in which the two lugs on the blade were meant to keep the animal from pushing its way up the spear to attack the hunter.
citations
citation
Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen. <em>H. Goltzius als tekenaar.</em> Teylers Museum: Haarlem, 1958.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 38 , cat. no. 81
citation
Museum Boymans-Van Beuningen. H. Goltzius als tekenaar. [Tentoonstelling] van 23 mei tot 13 juli, Museum Boymans, Rotterdam, van 19 juli tot 31 augustus. Teylers Museum: Haarlem, 1958.
page_number
cat. 81, p. 27, 38
citation
P. & D. Colnaghi & Co. L<em>oan Exhibition of Drawings by Old Masters from the Collection of Dr. & Mrs. Francis Springell. </em>London: Colnaghi, 1959.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 35
citation
Reznicek, Emil Karel Josef. Die Zeichnungen von Hendrick Goltzius. Utrecht: Haentjens Dekker & Gumbert, 1961.
page_number
no. K337, p. 392, fig. no. 68
citation
Manchester City Art Gallery. <em>Between Renaissance and Baroque; European Art, 1520-1600.</em> 1965.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 35
citation
Andrews, Keith.<em> Old Master Drawings from the Collection of Dr and Mrs Francis Springell.</em> Edinburgh. National Gallery of Scotland. Edinburgh: National Gallery of Scotland, 1965.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 12, no. 22
citation
Goltzius, Hendrik, and Walter L. Strauss. Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: The Complete Engravings and Woodcuts. New York: Abaris Books, 1977.
page_number
under no. 252
citation
Goltzius, Hendrick, and Walter L. Strauss. Hendrik Goltzius, 1558-1617: The Complete Engravings and Woodcuts. New York, NY: Abaris Books, 1977.
page_number
under no. 252, p. 434
citation
Filedt Kok, Jan Piet, "Proefdrukken uit Goltzius' atelier omstreeks 1587," Bulletin van he Rijksmuseum 39/4 (1991): pp. 363-74.
page_number
p. 368
citation
Reznicek, Emil Karel Josef, "Drawings by Hendrick Goltzius, Thirty Years Later: Supplement to the 1961 <em>catalogue raisonné</em>," Master Drawings XXXI/3 (Autumn 1993): pp. 215-278.<em><br></em>
page_number
part III, no. A68, p. 276
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, “New Acquisitions Enter the Cleveland Museum of Art’s Permanent Collection,” February 14, 1995, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.
citation
Dunbar, Burton L., and Edward J. Olszewski. Drawings in Midwestern Collections: A Corpus. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1996.
page_number
cat. 23, pp. 39-40
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, Diane DeGrazia, and Carter E. Foster.<em> Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 2000.
page_number
Mentioned: cat. no. 69, p. 11, pp.170-171; p.293; Reproduced: p. 171
citation
Peters, Emily J., Laura Ritter, William Griswold, Klaus Albrecht Schröder, and Koenraad Jonckheere. Tales of the City: Drawing in the Netherlands from Bosch to Bruegel. Cleveland, OH : Cleveland Museum of Art, 2022.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 194-195, no. 54
creditline
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
updatedAt
2026-05-29 08:11:30.029000
sourceId
157331
dept
Drawings
coll
DR - Dutch
med
Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, red chalk with traces of white opaque watercolor over black chalk, on paper; traces of transfer
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
352a2f40c73e79d4