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Source Description

The sitter of this portrait has been called “Mrs. Close” at least from 1929, when Edward Greene purchased the miniature from the dealer Leo Schidlof. The reason for this identification is, however, unknown, as there is no inscribed reference to Mrs. Close on the miniature or any of its supporting materials. Like so many of Horace Hone’s female sitters, her gown and hair are ornamented with strands of pearls, and she is set against an olive green background. Her brown, curly hair falls over her shoulders, dressed high with a pearl ornament on the right side. She has large, dark brown eyes and rosy cheeks and wears a plum-colored dress with a lace fichu around the neckline. The sitter also dons a miniature with the portrait turned toward her chest, exposing the back, which is ornamented with plaited hair. It is noteworthy that the miniature appears this way; even if it had been facing forward, its portrait would not have been legible to the viewer. The decision to place the back foremost underscores the highly private nature of the miniature portrait and its significance for the sitter, who was perhaps accustomed to wearing her miniature with the portrait turned toward her body. This manner of wearing miniatures was adopted by both men and women and was a popular vignette in sentimental novels and poems of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
123413
label
Portrait of a Woman, called Mrs. Close
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
123413
contentType
object
title
Portrait of a Woman, called Mrs. Close
description
The sitter of this portrait has been called “Mrs. Close” at least from 1929, when Edward Greene purchased the miniature from the dealer Leo Schidlof. The reason for this identification is, however, unknown, as there is no inscribed reference to Mrs. Close on the miniature or any of its supporting materials. Like so many of Horace Hone’s female sitters, her gown and hair are ornamented with strands of pearls, and she is set against an olive green background. Her brown, curly hair falls over her shoulders, dressed high with a pearl ornament on the right side. She has large, dark brown eyes and rosy cheeks and wears a plum-colored dress with a lace fichu around the neckline. The sitter also dons a miniature with the portrait turned toward her chest, exposing the back, which is ornamented with plaited hair. It is noteworthy that the miniature appears this way; even if it had been facing forward, its portrait would not have been legible to the viewer. The decision to place the back foremost underscores the highly private nature of the miniature portrait and its significance for the sitter, who was perhaps accustomed to wearing her miniature with the portrait turned toward her body. This manner of wearing miniatures was adopted by both men and women and was a popular vignette in sentimental novels and poems of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
date
1786
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q79900589
creators
3733
genreSpecific
Portrait Miniature
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Framed: 8.9 x 7.5 cm (3 1/2 x 2 15/16 in.); Sight: 6.5 x 5.2 cm (2 9/16 x 2 1/16 in.)
cul
England, 18th century
accession
1943.644
Source extras
tec
watercolor on ivory in an ormolu frame
tombstone
Portrait of a Woman, called Mrs. Close, 1786. Horace Hone (British, 1756–1825). Watercolor on ivory in an ormolu frame; framed: 8.9 x 7.5 cm (3 1/2 x 2 15/16 in.); sight: 6.5 x 5.2 cm (2 9/16 x 2 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Edward B. Greene Collection, 1943.644
collection
P - British before 1800
inscriptions
inscription
signed lower right: HH / 1786 [HH in monogram]
didYouKnow
The artist, Horace Hone, signed the miniature in the lower right with the monogram HH.
citations
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art. Portrait Miniatures: <em>The Edward B. Greene Collection.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1951.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 28, no. 19, pl. XIX
citation
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Alan Chong. <em>European &amp; American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. </em>Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993.
page_number
p. 292
citation
Korkow, Cory, and Dario Robleto. <em>Disembodied: Portrait Miniatures and Their Contemporary Relatives.</em> 2013.
page_number
Mentioned: p.84
citation
Korkow, Cory, and Jon L. Seydl.<em> British Portrait Miniatures: The Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>2013.
page_number
Cat. no. 52, pp. 212-214
creditline
The Edward B. Greene Collection
updatedAt
2026-05-29 06:20:59.559000
sourceId
123413
dept
European Painting and Sculpture
coll
P - British before 1800
med
watercolor on ivory in an ormolu frame
creatorTags
male
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
74909d29aa86054a