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Source Description
Vessels like this often are call "hill jars" since many survive with conical covers shaped in rising peaks. "Squatting bear" feet and false animal-mask ring handles are common to the group. This cylinder has been molded in two relief bands depicting hills and three populated with a medley of real and imaginary creatures. Wispy human-like figures are associated with a popular cult of Taoism prevalent in China during the Han Dynasty. The scene may represent a paradise of immortality idealized by that cult and appropriate to this vessel's offering as a burial gift. When excavated from Han tombs, similar jars have been found to hold animal bones or powder; they may have served as food or cosmetic containers. Regardless of symbolism or function, this piece provides evidence for the appearance of early landscape lost in more fragile media.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
125989
label
Cylindrical Jar
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
125989
contentType
object
title
Cylindrical Jar
description
Vessels like this often are call "hill jars" since many survive with conical covers shaped in rising peaks. "Squatting bear" feet and false animal-mask ring handles are common to the group. This cylinder has been molded in two relief bands depicting hills and three populated with a medley of real and imaginary creatures. Wispy human-like figures are associated with a popular cult of Taoism prevalent in China during the Han Dynasty. The scene may represent a paradise of immortality idealized by that cult and appropriate to this vessel's offering as a burial gift. When excavated from Han tombs, similar jars have been found to hold animal bones or powder; they may have served as food or cosmetic containers. Regardless of symbolism or function, this piece provides evidence for the appearance of early landscape lost in more fragile media.
date
202 BCE–220 CE
rights
CC0
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
wikidata
Q60763327
genreSpecific
Ceramic
imageCount
1
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diameter: 27.3 cm (10 3/4 in.); height: 26.7 cm (10 1/2 in.)
cul
China, Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE)
accession
1948.214
Source extras
tec
lead glazed earthenware with molded relief
tombstone
Cylindrical Jar, 202 BCE–220 CE. China, Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE). Lead glazed earthenware with molded relief; diameter: 27.3 cm (10 3/4 in.); height: 26.7 cm (10 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1948.214
collection
China - Han Dynasty
didYouKnow
The three feet are in the form of seated bears holding cubs.
citations
citation
Getz, John. <em>The Kélékian Collection of Ancient Chinese Potteries</em>. Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1917.
page_number
Mentioned: no. 121, p. 45
citation
Hollis, Howard. "Two Pieces of Han Pottery." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art </em>35, no. 9 (November 1948): 210-211.
page_number
Mentioned: p. 211; Reproduced: p. 215
citation
Lee, Sherman E. <em>Chinese Landscape Painting</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1954.
page_number
Mentioned: p. 144, cat. no. 4; Reproduced: p. 12
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 809
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 247
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 247
citation
The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.
page_number
Reproduced: p. 327
citation
Neils, Jenifer. <em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.
page_number
Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 83–85, no. 89
citation
Little, Stephen. <em>Realm of the Immortals: Daoism in the Arts of China: the Cleveland Museum of Art, February 10-April 10, 1988</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1988.
page_number
cat. no. 10
citation
Wilson, J. Keith. "Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia." <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 77, no. 8 (October 1990): 286-323.
page_number
Reproduced: cat. no. 26, p. 318; Mentioned: p. 303
citation
Munakata, Kiyohiko. <em>Sacred Mountains in Chinese Art : An Exhibition Organized by the Krannert Art Museum at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Curated by Kiyohiko Munakata: Krannert Art Museum, November 9-December 16, 1990, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, January 25-March 31, 1991</em>. Champaign, IL, Urbana: Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Illinois Press, 1990.
page_number
Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 28, p. 37
creditline
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
updatedAt
2026-06-17 11:19:43.711000
sourceId
125989
dept
Chinese Art
coll
China - Han Dynasty
med
lead glazed earthenware with molded relief
thumbnail_url
image_url
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
5479baa1e12a793d