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Source Description

Extracts from Alfred Jacob Miller’s original text, which accompanied his images of Native Americans, are included below for reference. These words, which shaped how Miller’s contemporaries viewed the watercolors, reveal the racism and sexism embedded in 19th-century exploration and colonization of the western part of what is today the United States.It was probably the "Asiatic type, the eyes being almond shaped and slightly turned up at the corners," that attracted Miller to paint this Chinook Indian portrait. He was a "favorable specimen, about 22 years of age," and holding a remarkable bow made of elk-horn with a sinew string, which Miller also drew.In July 1858 William T. Walters commissioned 200 watercolors at twelve dollars apiece from Baltimore born artist Alfred Jacob Miller. These paintings were each accompanied by a descriptive text, and were delivered in installments over the next twenty-one months and ultimately were bound in three albums. Transcriptions of field-sketches drawn during the 1837 expedition that Miller had undertaken to the annual fur-trader's rendezvous in the Green River Valley (in what is now western Wyoming), these watercolors are a unique record of the closing years of the western fur trade.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
13253
label
Chinook Indian: Columbia River
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
13253
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Chinook Indian: Columbia River
description
Extracts from Alfred Jacob Miller’s original text, which accompanied his images of Native Americans, are included below for reference. These words, which shaped how Miller’s contemporaries viewed the watercolors, reveal the racism and sexism embedded in 19th-century exploration and colonization of the western part of what is today the United States.It was probably the "Asiatic type, the eyes being almond shaped and slightly turned up at the corners," that attracted Miller to paint this Chinook Indian portrait. He was a "favorable specimen, about 22 years of age," and holding a remarkable bow made of elk-horn with a sinew string, which Miller also drew.In July 1858 William T. Walters commissioned 200 watercolors at twelve dollars apiece from Baltimore born artist Alfred Jacob Miller. These paintings were each accompanied by a descriptive text, and were delivered in installments over the next twenty-one months and ultimately were bound in three albums. Transcriptions of field-sketches drawn during the 1837 expedition that Miller had undertaken to the annual fur-trader's rendezvous in the Green River Valley (in what is now western Wyoming), these watercolors are a unique record of the closing years of the western fur trade.
provenance
William T. Walters, Baltimore, 1858-1860, by commission; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1858-1860
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
watercolors (paintings)
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
31.6
height
24.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 12 7/16 x W: 9 1/2 in. (31.6 x 24.2 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Inscription] Lower right: Chinook Indian / Columbia River
med
watercolor on paper
creator_ids
4486
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
2161
2164
2165
3300
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
30efa772537f9dd5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
40f476c39fa8b47d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
21e3154ad39255f2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
40d3f61e7cee4b21
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no