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Source Description
This work, perhaps the right wing of a diptych (two-panel painting), is one of only two known 14th-century paintings to combine painted panels with plaques of verre églomisé (gilded reverse painted glass). The Crucifixion at center and the Virgin at the top are verre églomisé by an unknown artist, while the images of numerous saints around them are panel paintings by Tommaso da Modena. The Crucifixion and the Virgin were scratched into gold leaf applied to the back of glass. The areas where the gold leaf had been removed were painted to clarify the scenes. This object doubles as a reliquary; the labels in red around the Crucifixion identify the relics enshrined within. These are the wood of the True Cross and a stone from the Holy Sepulcher (top), the bones of the 11,000 Virgins and one of the Magi (right), the bones of St. James the Apostle (bottom), the Apostle Andrew, the Evangelist Luke, and St. Peter and St. Paul (left).
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
1458
label
Wing of a Reliquary Diptych with the Crucifixion and Saints
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
17
Source metadata
id
1458
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Wing of a Reliquary Diptych with the Crucifixion and Saints
description
This work, perhaps the right wing of a diptych (two-panel painting), is one of only two known 14th-century paintings to combine painted panels with plaques of verre églomisé (gilded reverse painted glass). The Crucifixion at center and the Virgin at the top are verre églomisé by an unknown artist, while the images of numerous saints around them are panel paintings by Tommaso da Modena. The Crucifixion and the Virgin were scratched into gold leaf applied to the back of glass. The areas where the gold leaf had been removed were painted to clarify the scenes. This object doubles as a reliquary; the labels in red around the Crucifixion identify the relics enshrined within. These are the wood of the True Cross and a stone from the Holy Sepulcher (top), the bones of the 11,000 Virgins and one of the Magi (right), the bones of St. James the Apostle (bottom), the Apostle Andrew, the Evangelist Luke, and St. Peter and St. Paul (left).
provenance
Private collection, Rome [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Villa Borghese, Rome, March 17, 1893, lot 385 [Padiglione dell Orologio a Villa Borghese, pl. XIII]; Marquess Filippo Marignoli, Rome and Spoleto, prior to 1898 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Marquess Francesco Marignoli, 1898 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome, 1899 [mode of acquisition unknown] [1900 catalogue supplement: no. 51, as Taddeo Gaddi]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1355-1370 (Medieval)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
reliquaries
diptychs
altarpieces
imageCount
17
pageCount
17
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
45.6
height
21
depth
2.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 17 15/16 x W: 8 1/4 x D: 7/8 in. (45.56 x 20.96 x 2.22 cm)
style
Gothic
Source extras
cul
Medieval European
med
tempera and gold leaf on panel with marble, ceramic, and verre églomisé insets on a gilded wood frame
creator_ids
5125
33562
collection_ids
MED
exhibition_ids
454
2064
2115
2691
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