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Source Description
At the center of this multi-paneled altarpiece, the enthroned Virgin Mary, surrounded by angels, holds the Christ Child on her knee, allowing him to be worshipped by a kneeling monk, surely the individual who commissioned the painting. To the left of the central panel is the bishop saint Nicholas of Bari while to the right is Saint Galganus. Rarely depicted, Galganus is shown thrusting his sword into the rock on Mount Siepi (near Siena in Central Italy), where the Archangel Michael instructed him to build his hermitage. Flanking the side panels in the frame of the altarpiece are additional saints: at the left are Saints Dominic (above) and Bartholomew (below); at the right are Saints Francis of Assisi (above) and John the Baptist (below). The uppermost panels depict Christ as the blessing savior between the Archangel Gabriel (at the left) and the Virgin of the Annunciation (at the right).Rejecting the naturalism of contemporary Florentine painting, Giovanni di Paolo worked in a style characterized by flat, linear forms and bright colors with a profusion of gold, reminiscent of the great traditions of earlier medieval painting. Such traditions were vigorously upheld in Giovanni's native Siena, carrying on the visual vocabulary of the city's artistic "Golden Age" in the 1300s.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
14988
label
Virgin and Child with Saints
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
citationUrl
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
14988
sourceUrl
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Virgin and Child with Saints
description
At the center of this multi-paneled altarpiece, the enthroned Virgin Mary, surrounded by angels, holds the Christ Child on her knee, allowing him to be worshipped by a kneeling monk, surely the individual who commissioned the painting. To the left of the central panel is the bishop saint Nicholas of Bari while to the right is Saint Galganus. Rarely depicted, Galganus is shown thrusting his sword into the rock on Mount Siepi (near Siena in Central Italy), where the Archangel Michael instructed him to build his hermitage. Flanking the side panels in the frame of the altarpiece are additional saints: at the left are Saints Dominic (above) and Bartholomew (below); at the right are Saints Francis of Assisi (above) and John the Baptist (below). The uppermost panels depict Christ as the blessing savior between the Archangel Gabriel (at the left) and the Virgin of the Annunciation (at the right).Rejecting the naturalism of contemporary Florentine painting, Giovanni di Paolo worked in a style characterized by flat, linear forms and bright colors with a profusion of gold, reminiscent of the great traditions of earlier medieval painting. Such traditions were vigorously upheld in Giovanni's native Siena, carrying on the visual vocabulary of the city's artistic "Golden Age" in the 1300s.
provenance
Compagnia del Santissimo Sacramento e Carità, Frosini [near Chiusdino, province of Siena]; Banca Popolare e Cassa di Risparmio, Genoa [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Sangiorgi, Rome, April 8-11, 1895, lot 80 [as School of Pistoia, 15th century]; Private collection, Paris [date and mode of acquisition unkonwn]; B. Berenson, Settignano, 1911 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1911 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1475-1480 (Renaissance)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
paintings
altarpieces
polyptychs
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
202
height
197
depth
4.4
dimensionsRaw
H: 79 1/2 x W: 77 9/16 x Max. D: 1 3/4 in. (202 x 197 x 4.4 cm); Min. D: 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm); Central panel painted surface H: 53 3/4 x W: 21 9/16 in. (136.5 x 54.7 cm); Left panel painted surface H: 42 5/16 x W: 18 7/8 in. (107.5 x 48 cm); Right panel painted surface H: 41 15/16 x W: 19 1/8 in. (106.5 x 48.5 cm); Central pinnacle painted surface H: 16 7/8 x W: 10 1/4 in. (42.8 x 26 cm); Left pinnacle painted surface H: 16 1/8 x W: 9 1/16 in. (41 x 23 cm); Right pinnacle painted surface H: 16 5/16 x W: 9 1/16 in. (41.5 x 23 cm)
Source extras
cul
Medieval European
med
tempera and gold leaf on wood panel
creator_ids
3338
3338
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
cc259f15ab2810b4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
ffb4dc5c4f718d22
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no