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Source Description

In 1866 William T. Walters commissioned a deluxe album from French art dealer Georges Petit (1856–1920) to house his growing collection of watercolors by the French watercolorist Léon Bonvin (1834-1866). This album tells us a great deal about how Walters viewed this artist. Placing the watercolors in an album helped preserve them and enhanced the sense of their preciousness, while encouraging intimate, close-up viewing of the individual works. For his album, Walters commissioned a decorative frontispiece and tailpiece from the flower painter Jean-Marie Reignier; these were completed by early 1867.Reignier's tailpiece in particular frames Bonvin as a tragic and romantic figure. An oval plaque inscribed with the artist's name and the year of his death is shown split across the middle. Around this are flowers arranged roughly in the form a cross. For Victorians, poppies often stood for consolation, sleep, and death; roses for love; ivy for memory and mourning; while the brambles may signify remorse. A flower falls across the artist's palette, which rests atop the plaque, the colors of its petals reflected in the paint laid out there, suggesting the interrelation of art and nature in Bonvin's work.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
37395
label
Tailpiece for Bonvin Album
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
37395
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Tailpiece for Bonvin Album
description
In 1866 William T. Walters commissioned a deluxe album from French art dealer Georges Petit (1856–1920) to house his growing collection of watercolors by the French watercolorist Léon Bonvin (1834-1866). This album tells us a great deal about how Walters viewed this artist. Placing the watercolors in an album helped preserve them and enhanced the sense of their preciousness, while encouraging intimate, close-up viewing of the individual works. For his album, Walters commissioned a decorative frontispiece and tailpiece from the flower painter Jean-Marie Reignier; these were completed by early 1867.Reignier's tailpiece in particular frames Bonvin as a tragic and romantic figure. An oval plaque inscribed with the artist's name and the year of his death is shown split across the middle. Around this are flowers arranged roughly in the form a cross. For Victorians, poppies often stood for consolation, sleep, and death; roses for love; ivy for memory and mourning; while the brambles may signify remorse. A flower falls across the artist's palette, which rests atop the plaque, the colors of its petals reflected in the paint laid out there, suggesting the interrelation of art and nature in Bonvin's work.
provenance
William T. Walters, Baltimore, 1867, by commission [George A. Lucas as agent]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1894, by inheritance; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1867
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
watercolors (paintings)
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
23.7
height
18.6
dimensionsRaw
H: 9 5/16 x W: 7 5/16 in. (23.7 x 18.6 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Signature and date] In watercolor
lower right: Reignier 1867
med
watercolor on smooth, moderately-thick, blue-coated, cream wove paper
creator_ids
4002
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
2069
3148
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
82a877de6523271c