Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 3 pages
obj
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Source Description

The Christ Child stands upon a cushion and reaches up to embrace his mother, who stands before a cloth of honor denoting her and Christ's roles as King and Queen of Heaven. Behind the cloth is a wall of multi-colored marble as well as two rose bushes, symbols of the Madonna’s purity and love. A goldfinch, symbolic of Christ’s death (popular legend claims the bird plucked a thorn from Christ's crown of thorns at the crucifixion and became forever stained with his blood), is perched on the rose bush at the right. A parapet in front of the figures keeps them close to the viewer but also at a defined distance.Two coats of arms appear in the lower corners. They are now too damaged to be read clearly but their presence suggests the painting was commissioned to celebrate a marriage. As was customary for the period, the coat of arms belonging to the groom’s family probably appeared at the left and the wife’s at the right. The painting's small size indicates it originally served a private devotional function in the couple’s home.Antonio Badile II (formerly known as the Master of the Cespo dei Garofani) was the head of a painting workshop in the north Italian city of Verona in the second half of the 15th century. This painting is comparable to two of his altarpieces of "Saints Cecilia, Valerian and Tiburtius" and the "Madonna and Child with Two Saints" (dated 1487), both now in the Museo di Castelvecchio in Verona.The brocaded pattern on the Madonna's robe is a 19th-century restoration covering what was originally a plain blue robe.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
478
label
Madonna and Child
core
obj
dtoType
drawing
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
478
contentType
drawing
stage
normalized
title
Madonna and Child
description
The Christ Child stands upon a cushion and reaches up to embrace his mother, who stands before a cloth of honor denoting her and Christ's roles as King and Queen of Heaven. Behind the cloth is a wall of multi-colored marble as well as two rose bushes, symbols of the Madonna’s purity and love. A goldfinch, symbolic of Christ’s death (popular legend claims the bird plucked a thorn from Christ's crown of thorns at the crucifixion and became forever stained with his blood), is perched on the rose bush at the right. A parapet in front of the figures keeps them close to the viewer but also at a defined distance.Two coats of arms appear in the lower corners. They are now too damaged to be read clearly but their presence suggests the painting was commissioned to celebrate a marriage. As was customary for the period, the coat of arms belonging to the groom’s family probably appeared at the left and the wife’s at the right. The painting's small size indicates it originally served a private devotional function in the couple’s home.Antonio Badile II (formerly known as the Master of the Cespo dei Garofani) was the head of a painting workshop in the north Italian city of Verona in the second half of the 15th century. This painting is comparable to two of his altarpieces of "Saints Cecilia, Valerian and Tiburtius" and the "Madonna and Child with Two Saints" (dated 1487), both now in the Museo di Castelvecchio in Verona.The brocaded pattern on the Madonna's robe is a 19th-century restoration covering what was originally a plain blue robe.
provenance
Bernard Berenson [date and mode of acquisition unknown] (?); William T. / Henry Walters Collection, Baltimore, prior to 1922 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1490 (Renaissance)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Painting & Drawing
oil paintings (visual works)
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
67.8
height
46
depth
2
dimensionsRaw
Painted surface H: 26 11/16 x W: 18 1/8 x D: 13/16 in. (67.8 x 46 x 2 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Number] Painted on back: 203; [Number] On paper label on reverse: 23-6/910
med
oil on wood panel
creator_ids
5350
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
299a49c42d0c4bb5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
aa6f9c07cdc28cfb
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
054016b330c85699
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no