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Source Description
This seal scene features a worshipper under a canopy. They face a deity, possibly Ishtar, goddess of fertility, who sits on a raised platform. Two winged genii (protective deities) hold ceremonial buckets and flank the central scene. Divine astral symbols appear above. A three-line inscription gives the name and titles of the owner: "Seal of Nabu-nurka-lamur, superintendent of Ahu-shamshi, the palace herald." The finely drilled style of this seal dates it to the 9th or 8th century BCE. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
12766
label
Cylinder Seal with a Cultic Scene
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
12766
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Cultic Scene
description
This seal scene features a worshipper under a canopy. They face a deity, possibly Ishtar, goddess of fertility, who sits on a raised platform. Two winged genii (protective deities) hold ceremonial buckets and flank the central scene. Divine astral symbols appear above. A three-line inscription gives the name and titles of the owner: "Seal of Nabu-nurka-lamur, superintendent of Ahu-shamshi, the palace herald." The finely drilled style of this seal dates it to the 9th or 8th century BCE. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1942, by purchase.
date
ca. 911-612 BCE (Neo-Assyrian)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
6.1
height
1.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 2 3/8 x Diam: 3/4 in. (6.1 x 1.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Neo-Assyrian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. x {d}pa-utu-x-szi 2. gal-e2 x x u2-szi 3. ub sanga e2-gal [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272887] [Translation] Seal of Nabu-nurka-lamur
Superintendent of Ashu-shamshi
the palace herald
med
carved pink quartzite, gold
creator_ids
7763
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
b550c89b687d98c8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
9cf1105133ef8b8f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
fdb51c6555f9098e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
7763f87a148caae6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
655238bb260ddac8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
1e69553617419aa5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no