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Source Description

The depicted scene features a standing figure in a long robe with both arms bent and hands raised, facing a cuneiform inscription in four registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
13101
label
Cylinder Seal with a Worshipper and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
13101
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Worshipper and an Inscription
description
The depicted scene features a standing figure in a long robe with both arms bent and hands raised, facing a cuneiform inscription in four registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.9
height
1.4
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 1/8 x Diam: 9/16 in. (2.9 x 1.4 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. qi2-isz-ti {d}marduk# 2. _iszib_ an {d}inanna# 3. _dumu_ gi-mil-{d}na-na-a 4. _ARAD2_ sa-am-su-di-ta-na [Translation] 1. Qīšti-Marduk
2. išippu priest of the gods Anum and Eštar
3. son of Gimil-Nanāia
4. servant of Samsu-ditāna. [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272882]
med
red and white stone
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
9fb8a1ebcc45a58a
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
56a6d8077a546966
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
42c75f086d8502aa
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
4ee7a7a5b852ca0b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
478d51c91463cb69
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
e94554945f190a77
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
0d752b5fa1159665
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no