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Source Description
This plaque depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned, with two Dominican saints: Saint Dominic stands on the Virgin’s right hand, holding lilies symbolizing her purity, while Saint Thomas Aquinas stands on her left side, pointing to a monogram, IHS. IHS is an abbreviation for the holy name of Christ, Iesus Hominum Salvator, meaning “Jesus Savior of Mankind.” Devotion to the Holy Name became very popular in Italy during the Renaissance period, and plaques bearing IHS were often displayed over the doorways of houses. Such simple plaques were not intended to prompt an act of devotion, as was an altarpiece, but rather to remind the viewer of the thanks that were owed to the Virgin Mary and the two saints and could have been hung (see the two holes for suspension at the top) in a chapel or even in a bedroom. The plaque is painted in gold and ruby luster, and in copper-green and blue. An inscription written on the back indicates that it was produced by Giorgio Andreoli, a prominent maiolica painter from Gubbio who was known for use of luster glazes. For more information on Giorgio Andreoli, see 48.1331. To view other works by the artist, click on his name in the “creator” field. For “maiolica” in general, see 48.1336.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
14270
label
Votive Plaque with the Virgin and Child and Saints Dominic and Thomas Aquinas
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
14270
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Votive Plaque with the Virgin and Child and Saints Dominic and Thomas Aquinas
description
This plaque depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned, with two Dominican saints: Saint Dominic stands on the Virgin’s right hand, holding lilies symbolizing her purity, while Saint Thomas Aquinas stands on her left side, pointing to a monogram, IHS. IHS is an abbreviation for the holy name of Christ, Iesus Hominum Salvator, meaning “Jesus Savior of Mankind.” Devotion to the Holy Name became very popular in Italy during the Renaissance period, and plaques bearing IHS were often displayed over the doorways of houses. Such simple plaques were not intended to prompt an act of devotion, as was an altarpiece, but rather to remind the viewer of the thanks that were owed to the Virgin Mary and the two saints and could have been hung (see the two holes for suspension at the top) in a chapel or even in a bedroom. The plaque is painted in gold and ruby luster, and in copper-green and blue. An inscription written on the back indicates that it was produced by Giorgio Andreoli, a prominent maiolica painter from Gubbio who was known for use of luster glazes. For more information on Giorgio Andreoli, see 48.1331. To view other works by the artist, click on his name in the “creator” field. For “maiolica” in general, see 48.1336.
provenance
Rusca [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [no. 55]; J. P. Morgan [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Arnold Seligmann Rey & Co. [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1925, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1520 (Renaissance)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
votive plaques
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
38
height
37.6
dimensionsRaw
14 15/16 x 14 13/16 in. (38 x 37.6 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Inscription] On the back of the frame in ink: Opera di M.....ello Giorgio Andreoli pervenuta dalla Galleria [Ripo (?)] sata di Gubbio a Giuseppe [Raffaeli (?)] di Urbania 18 [2 (?)] 8 (Urbania was later called Castel Durante)
med
earthenware with tin glaze (maiolica) and luster decoration
creator_ids
6355
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
e3cd1de2daf1704f