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Source Description

Cyprus produced cylinder seals only during the late 2nd millennium BCE. These seals combine Syrian and Mesopotamian imagery in a uniquely Cypriot fashion. In this example, female figures wearing crowns hold long-necked animals in a pose derived from the Mesopotamian composition called "mistress of animals." The bead-like decoration on the dresses and the wings are also characteristic of Cypriot seals. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
18369
label
Cylinder Seal with Rows of Genii
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
18369
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Rows of Genii
description
Cyprus produced cylinder seals only during the late 2nd millennium BCE. These seals combine Syrian and Mesopotamian imagery in a uniquely Cypriot fashion. In this example, female figures wearing crowns hold long-necked animals in a pose derived from the Mesopotamian composition called "mistress of animals." The bead-like decoration on the dresses and the wings are also characteristic of Cypriot seals. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
1400-1150 BCE (Late Cypriot)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.4
height
1
dimensionsRaw
H: 15/16 x Diam: 3/8 in. (2.4 x 1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Cypriot
med
carved hematite
creator_ids
6485
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
992128f454bf40dc
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
b9e4ee5bae8d2036
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
d59872995b8f78d4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
0d5b2c8e9406f67e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
78bbe36ab0713179
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
e1e6a8deb875d4d4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no