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Source Description

The depicted scene features a central motif of a stylized tree on a platform. On one side is a standing figure, on the other a seated figure holding a mace or staff of some kind. One register of cuneiform script is also included in the scene. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
18930
label
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
18930
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
description
The depicted scene features a central motif of a stylized tree on a platform. On one side is a standing figure, on the other a seated figure holding a mace or staff of some kind. One register of cuneiform script is also included in the scene. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
ca. 2050-1950 BCE (Ur III)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)
Source extras
cul
Neo-Sumerian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Sumerian] 1. {d}mar-tu [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272861]
med
black stone
creator_ids
4297
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
4c825e149b58694d
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
33bbcdcb81343306
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
3aa3aeaa68f71d36
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
923c4b26aa5d0bb7
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
3d32b7890910ac07
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
0e46e48840bca6c8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
eeb4868dfde7cb7f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no