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Source Description

A four-winged genius grasps two winged, human-headed lions by their beards in a "Master of Animals" pose. The scene is decorated with a rhomb, star, moon, and fish. The winged genius served as a protective guardian. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
19409
label
Cylinder Seal with a Winged Genius and Human-Headed Lions
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
5
Source metadata
id
19409
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Winged Genius and Human-Headed Lions
description
A four-winged genius grasps two winged, human-headed lions by their beards in a "Master of Animals" pose. The scene is decorated with a rhomb, star, moon, and fish. The winged genius served as a protective guardian. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
ca. 911-612 BCE (Neo-Assyrian)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
5
pageCount
5
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
3.5
height
1.5
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 3/8 x Diam: 9/16 in. (3.5 x 1.5 cm)
Source extras
cul
Neo-Assyrian
med
carved chalcedony
creator_ids
7763
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
840dd5858d57b570
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
c83051e46dbfc43d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
55c05f015f37321b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
98c086e9594cc91f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
86c4854b49b24fa3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no