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Hermits in old Thai culture were credited with special powers achieved during their yogic practices. These aerobic postures were believed effective treatments for various ailments. This manuscript was commissioned by King Rama III to accompany 80 life-size tin and zinc sculptures depicting hermits in exercise positions at the royal temple of Wat Pho, Bangkok. Beginning on folio 3, each of the eighty hermits is depicted in the upper half of the opening, with Thai verse and prose text written in Thai script beneath, in gold, on a red ground. Each hermit is sensitively painted on a simple background sometimes including animals, architecture, spiritual being, and other figures. The illustrations and text are framed with painted borders closely relating to textile patterns of the period.