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Source Description
Herakles is depicted on this black-figure lekythos with his usual attributes, the lion skin and the club, which he holds in his right hand, and a quiver. He is facing right, grasping an Amazon who tries to escape from him, though she turns her head to face him. There is an Amazon on each side of this duel. One runs away from Herakles, while the other runs toward his captive, as if coming to her aid. All three are similarly dressed; two carry spears; one has no shield. Herakles' ninth labor for King Eurytheus required him to retrieve the girdle of the queen of the Amazons. While the queen at first willingly acceded to Herakles' request, the goddess Hera spread a rumor among the Amazons that Herakles intended to kidnap their queen; when the Amazons attacked him, Herakles killed her and made off with her girdle. This theme was a common subject on vases depicting the Amazons, and one of the most frequently recurring subjects on vases portraying Herakles and his labors. In vase-painting the Amazon queen is usually named Andromache (she is more often named Hippolyte in the literary evidence), and the girdle itself is usually not depicted until after the 6th century.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
27241
label
Lekythos with Three Amazons and Herakles
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
8
Source metadata
id
27241
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Lekythos with Three Amazons and Herakles
description
Herakles is depicted on this black-figure lekythos with his usual attributes, the lion skin and the club, which he holds in his right hand, and a quiver. He is facing right, grasping an Amazon who tries to escape from him, though she turns her head to face him. There is an Amazon on each side of this duel. One runs away from Herakles, while the other runs toward his captive, as if coming to her aid. All three are similarly dressed; two carry spears; one has no shield. Herakles' ninth labor for King Eurytheus required him to retrieve the girdle of the queen of the Amazons. While the queen at first willingly acceded to Herakles' request, the goddess Hera spread a rumor among the Amazons that Herakles intended to kidnap their queen; when the Amazons attacked him, Herakles killed her and made off with her girdle. This theme was a common subject on vases depicting the Amazons, and one of the most frequently recurring subjects on vases portraying Herakles and his labors. In vase-painting the Amazon queen is usually named Andromache (she is more often named Hippolyte in the literary evidence), and the girdle itself is usually not depicted until after the 6th century.
provenance
Joseph Brummer, New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1924, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 525-475 BCE (Late Archaic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
lekythoi
vases
imageCount
8
pageCount
8
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
27
height
8.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 10 5/8 x Diam: 3 1/4 in. (27 x 8.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Greek
style
Attic
med
terracotta, wheel made; black figure with white paint
creator_ids
3185
collection_ids
GRC
exhibition_ids
2089
Page inventory
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1
type
photo
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photo
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photo
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photo
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436f3bc8ea83e956
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photo
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photo
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type
photo
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no
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no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
b0b224158043b32a
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no
hasDescription
no