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Source Description
This piece once hung with a lamp, possibly in either the mosque or mausoleum (tomb) of Sultan Selim I (d. 1517) in Istanbul. The inscription around the body of the sphere is a hadith, or saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad: “The world is only one hour, so hasten to prayer before dying and hasten to repent before death.”Islamic religious buildings traditionally were lit with glass lamps, generally called mosque lamps, that hung from chains. In 16th-century Turkey, it was common to make mosque lamps from glazed ceramic and to pair them with round or oval ornaments. Such ceramic pieces were of little use as lighting fixtures. They may have functioned, however, as acoustic devices, hung in groups to soften the echo of voices in the prayer hall. Mosque lamps were also symbols of divine light, and, therefore, of God's presence in the place of prayer, while the ornamental spheres symbolized the orb of heaven.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
27801
label
Lamp Ornament
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
8
Source metadata
id
27801
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Lamp Ornament
description
This piece once hung with a lamp, possibly in either the mosque or mausoleum (tomb) of Sultan Selim I (d. 1517) in Istanbul. The inscription around the body of the sphere is a hadith, or saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad: “The world is only one hour, so hasten to prayer before dying and hasten to repent before death.”Islamic religious buildings traditionally were lit with glass lamps, generally called mosque lamps, that hung from chains. In 16th-century Turkey, it was common to make mosque lamps from glazed ceramic and to pair them with round or oval ornaments. Such ceramic pieces were of little use as lighting fixtures. They may have functioned, however, as acoustic devices, hung in groups to soften the echo of voices in the prayer hall. Mosque lamps were also symbols of divine light, and, therefore, of God's presence in the place of prayer, while the ornamental spheres symbolized the orb of heaven.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
early 16th century (Early Modern)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
lamps
ornaments
imageCount
8
pageCount
8
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
13
height
15.1
dimensionsRaw
H: 5 1/8 x Diam: 5 15/16 in. (13 x 15.1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Ottoman
style
Iznik
inscriptions
[Translation] The world is only one hour
so hasten to prayer before dying and hasten to repent before death.
dynasty
Ottoman Dynasty
reign
Yavuz Sultan Selim I (AD 1512-1520)
med
fritware ceramic, with underglaze blue decoration, traces of gilding
creator_ids
2431
collection_ids
ISL
exhibition_ids
2991
Page inventory
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photo
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