Ask the Scholar

Page 3 of 3
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 3

Document source description

In this full page portrait, John the Evangelist is depicted as having already copied John 1:1-2. It is a leaf from a large Ethiopian Gospel Book that was made in the first half of the sixteenth century and is written in Gǝ‛ǝz, the traditional liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Containing eleven full-page miniatures, six canon tables, and five elaborately ornamented ḥarägs, or headpieces, this manuscript represents the golden age of what has been termed the Gunda Gunde style, named after a monastery in the district of Agame. The Gunda Gunde style is characterized by bold blocks of color defined by detailed and often delicate linear motifs. Figures are highly stylized and expressive, while the accompanying canon tables and ḥarägs are filled with intricate interlace and geometric forms. The manuscript is exceptionally well preserved, and is an excellent and rare example of Ethiopian illumination from one of its important artistic centers.

Page data

Page
3
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
0a133860701b22d6
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
2933
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "2933",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/W.850.153V",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Leaf from Ethiopian Gospels: Portrait of the Evangelist John",
    "description": "In this full page portrait, John the Evangelist is depicted as having already copied John 1:1-2. It is a leaf from a large Ethiopian Gospel Book that was made in the first half of the sixteenth century and is written in Gǝ‛ǝz, the traditional liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Containing eleven full-page miniatures, six canon tables, and five elaborately ornamented ḥarägs, or headpieces, this manuscript represents the golden age of what has been termed the Gunda Gunde style, named after a monastery in the district of Agame. The Gunda Gunde style is characterized by bold blocks of color defined by detailed and often delicate linear motifs. Figures are highly stylized and expressive, while the accompanying canon tables and ḥarägs are filled with intricate interlace and geometric forms. The manuscript is exceptionally well preserved, and is an excellent and rare example of Ethiopian illumination from one of its important artistic centers.",
    "provenance": "Monastery at Gunda Gunde, northeastern Ethiopia, early- to mid- sixteenth century; Church of Mädhane Aläm at Mäjate, Ethiopia, 1892-1893 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Private collection, France, prior to 1973 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Sam Fogg, London [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1998, by purchase.",
    "date": "1st half 16th century (Stephanite)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/W.850.153V",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "illuminated manuscripts",
        "folios (leaves)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "imageCount": 3,
    "pageCount": 3,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 30.2,
            "height": 25
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 11 7/8 x W: 9 13/16 in. (30.2 x 25 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "2933",
    "label": "Leaf from Ethiopian Gospels: Portrait of the Evangelist John",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/W.850.153V"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "2933",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/W.850.153V",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Leaf from Ethiopian Gospels: Portrait of the Evangelist John",
    "description": "In this full page portrait, John the Evangelist is depicted as having already copied John 1:1-2. It is a leaf from a large Ethiopian Gospel Book that was made in the first half of the sixteenth century and is written in Gǝ‛ǝz, the traditional liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Containing eleven full-page miniatures, six canon tables, and five elaborately ornamented ḥarägs, or headpieces, this manuscript represents the golden age of what has been termed the Gunda Gunde style, named after a monastery in the district of Agame. The Gunda Gunde style is characterized by bold blocks of color defined by detailed and often delicate linear motifs. Figures are highly stylized and expressive, while the accompanying canon tables and ḥarägs are filled with intricate interlace and geometric forms. The manuscript is exceptionally well preserved, and is an excellent and rare example of Ethiopian illumination from one of its important artistic centers.",
    "provenance": "Monastery at Gunda Gunde, northeastern Ethiopia, early- to mid- sixteenth century; Church of Mädhane Aläm at Mäjate, Ethiopia, 1892-1893 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Private collection, France, prior to 1973 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Sam Fogg, London [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1998, by purchase.",
    "date": "1st half 16th century (Stephanite)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/W.850.153V",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "illuminated manuscripts",
        "folios (leaves)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/CPS_W.850.153V_Fp_DD.jpg",
    "imageCount": 3,
    "pageCount": 3,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 30.2,
            "height": 25
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 11 7/8 x W: 9 13/16 in. (30.2 x 25 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Christian Highland Ethiopian",
    "style": "Gunda Gunde",
    "med": "ink and paint on heavy, thick parchment",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6264"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "MSS",
        "BYZ"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": [
        "3091"
    ]
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 3,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PL1_W.850.153V_OpnRev_TR_T01III.jpg",
    "mediaId": "0a133860701b22d6"
}