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Source Description
This unusual watch has no numbers, it belongs to a type called "montres à tact" or discrete watches. The clever design allows the time to be told by touch alone, feeling the four diamonds on the hour and the quarters, and the pearls that mark the remaining divisions of the twelve hours. The raised arrow, also in diamonds, contrasts with the smooth surrounding enamel, taking the place of watch hands. It was made for Maria Letizia Bonaparte, Napoleon’s mother, who lost her sight as she aged.The case employs a process called guilloché, where subtle but kaleidoscopic effects are created through mechanical means. Geometric shapes are carved into metal by engine turning. The resulting patterns of fine lines are covered with transparent enamel, when light hits them it creates oscillating optic effects.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
30420
label
Watch for Napoleon’s Mother, Letizia Bonaparte
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
30420
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Watch for Napoleon’s Mother, Letizia Bonaparte
description
This unusual watch has no numbers, it belongs to a type called "montres à tact" or discrete watches. The clever design allows the time to be told by touch alone, feeling the four diamonds on the hour and the quarters, and the pearls that mark the remaining divisions of the twelve hours. The raised arrow, also in diamonds, contrasts with the smooth surrounding enamel, taking the place of watch hands. It was made for Maria Letizia Bonaparte, Napoleon’s mother, who lost her sight as she aged.The case employs a process called guilloché, where subtle but kaleidoscopic effects are created through mechanical means. Geometric shapes are carved into metal by engine turning. The resulting patterns of fine lines are covered with transparent enamel, when light hits them it creates oscillating optic effects.
provenance
Commissioned for (?) Maria-Letizia Bonaparte (née Ramolino, 1750–1836), Paris, France, after May 26, 1805; inherited by (?) Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine Bonaparte, Princesse Française, Princess of San Donato (1820–1904), Rome, Italy, 1836; acquired by Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov [Anatole Demidoff], 1st Prince of San Donato (1813–1870), Florence, Italy. Acquired by Tiffany & Co., New York, by 1893 [mode of acquisition unknown] [1]; purchased by Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1897; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 1931.[1] Catalogue de montres exposées chez Tiffany & Co. ayant fait partie de la collection Demidoff, Prince de San Donato (New York: Tiffany & Co., 1893), no. 23 “Montre Empire, d’aveugle, émail, diàmants et perles. Horloger, Le Roy, H’ger. de S. Alt., Rle Madame, à Paris.”
date
1805-1809
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Timepieces, Clocks & Watches
watches
watchcases
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 2 in. (5.1 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Maker’s mark] engraved at the center on the back of the case under the enamel: LE ROY; [Maker’s mark]
painted in black enamel on the small dial face on the back plate of the movement: Le Roy; [Maker’s mark] engraved around the perimeter of the backplate of the movement: LE ROY Hgr. DE S.A. Jle. ET Rle Madame / N. 2691 / A Paris; [Case maker’s mark] stamped into the back of the lid: PBT [enclosed in a diamond-shaped; Engraved above the upper winding post: [an arrow pointing right]; Engraved above the lower winding post: TOURNEZ / A GAUCHE [TURN LEFT]; Engraved at either end of the regulator: A / R [for ""avance"" and ""retard""]; Scratched into the back of the case: S/C / 304 / 23; Stamped into the back of the lid: [rooster with the number 2 to right] / [frontal man's head
with number 8 to left and number 5 to right] / [Three-quarter view of a child's head
with number 2 to right] / 2896
med
guilloché gold, basse-taille enamel, pearl, diamond
creator_ids
7383
7384
15443
collection_ids
EAN
exhibition_ids
2602
2689
316
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
ceb69c5eff8a2b36
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
916d35b227326785
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
b46f1c319fae5c74
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
720f93a2fe11193f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no