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Source Description

The decoration of this istoriato (with a story) plate consists of an episode from a Greek myth in which a king named Danaus gave his daughter Hypermnestra in marriage to her cousin Lynceus. Danaus feared losing his throne to Lynceus, however, and ordered his daughter to kill her husband on their wedding night. Because Lynceus was so kind to her, Hypermnestra instead helped him to flee. Danaus attempted to have his daughter punished through court proceedings, but the goddess of love, Aphrodite, intervened and saved her. Eventually, Lynceus killed Danaus, ruled in his place, and was reunited with Hypermnestra. The complicated narrative is distilled in a single scene. A sword-bearing Lynceus strides in from the left, threatens Danaus, and takes his crown. Hypermnestra, torn by emotion, looks down on the scene from a window. The plaque inscribed "Love conquers all," (quoted from the Roman poet Virgil's Eclogues) carried by Cupid, Aphrodite's son, foretells a happy ending with Hypermnestra and Lynceus reunited. The ancient subject was obscure enough that the artist, Francesco Xanto Avelli, included identifying inscriptions under the two male figures. For more on Xanto Avelli see no. 48.1373 and for more works by him in the Walters, click on his name in the "creator" field; for maiolica ware, see 48.1336, and for istoriato ware, see 48.1487.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
31138
label
Plate with Hypermnestra Watching Lynceus Take Her Father's Crown
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
31138
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Plate with Hypermnestra Watching Lynceus Take Her Father's Crown
description
The decoration of this istoriato (with a story) plate consists of an episode from a Greek myth in which a king named Danaus gave his daughter Hypermnestra in marriage to her cousin Lynceus. Danaus feared losing his throne to Lynceus, however, and ordered his daughter to kill her husband on their wedding night. Because Lynceus was so kind to her, Hypermnestra instead helped him to flee. Danaus attempted to have his daughter punished through court proceedings, but the goddess of love, Aphrodite, intervened and saved her. Eventually, Lynceus killed Danaus, ruled in his place, and was reunited with Hypermnestra. The complicated narrative is distilled in a single scene. A sword-bearing Lynceus strides in from the left, threatens Danaus, and takes his crown. Hypermnestra, torn by emotion, looks down on the scene from a window. The plaque inscribed "Love conquers all," (quoted from the Roman poet Virgil's Eclogues) carried by Cupid, Aphrodite's son, foretells a happy ending with Hypermnestra and Lynceus reunited. The ancient subject was obscure enough that the artist, Francesco Xanto Avelli, included identifying inscriptions under the two male figures. For more on Xanto Avelli see no. 48.1373 and for more works by him in the Walters, click on his name in the "creator" field; for maiolica ware, see 48.1336, and for istoriato ware, see 48.1487.
provenance
H. Wencke Collection, Hamburg (no. 49) [date and mode of acquisition unknown] (?); J. Seligmann, Paris [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, May, 7 1908, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1537 (Renaissance)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
plates
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.3
height
25.5
dimensionsRaw
7/8 x 10 1/16 in. (2.3 x 25.5 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
On the back
between the footring
in black: [Date]1537; [Inscription] Tratta Hipermestra fú / dal Carcer tettro; [Signature] F X / R; [Previous Collection Inv. No.] 49
med
earthenware with tin glaze (maiolica)
creator_ids
4363
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
2008132b6ee1244e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
80e61e554ccedde4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no