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Source Description
Impressed with nine different motifs, using both stamps and roller-dies, this mold would have been used to create a bowl decorated with figures of dolphins and mythological sea creatures in relief. In the foot of the mold is an ornamental ring of dolphins crowned by radiating leaves that climb up the walls of the vessel. The main motif shows dolphins interspersed with Tritons and nereids, or sea nymphs, riding hippocamps, which have the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish. Triton is identified by his curved fin. Also impressed in retrograde on the walls of the bowl is the potter’s stamp, which would appear as “MPEREN” in the final product. The rim of the bowl is decorated by a roller-die that creates a repeating vegetal pattern. While the features of many of the figures are well-defined, the mold has been repaired from fragments, and the damage has obscured some of the design. Molds were widely used in the Roman Empire to produce vessels. The molds themselves were made on a wheel, formed with a hollow interior in the shape and size of the intended vessel. While it was still soft, the potter would then impress the mold using roller-dies and stamps that had a slightly curved face to follow the curvature of the mold to create figural and ornamental patterns. After firing the mold, the potter would press clay into the hollows of the mold and smooth it on the wheel to create his vessel. The finished product could easily be removed from the mold after drying, allowing the potter to manufacture multiple identical vessels.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
31309
label
Mold for a Bowl with Triton, Nereids, and Dolphins
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
31309
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Mold for a Bowl with Triton, Nereids, and Dolphins
description
Impressed with nine different motifs, using both stamps and roller-dies, this mold would have been used to create a bowl decorated with figures of dolphins and mythological sea creatures in relief. In the foot of the mold is an ornamental ring of dolphins crowned by radiating leaves that climb up the walls of the vessel. The main motif shows dolphins interspersed with Tritons and nereids, or sea nymphs, riding hippocamps, which have the upper body of a horse and the lower body of a fish. Triton is identified by his curved fin. Also impressed in retrograde on the walls of the bowl is the potter’s stamp, which would appear as “MPEREN” in the final product. The rim of the bowl is decorated by a roller-die that creates a repeating vegetal pattern. While the features of many of the figures are well-defined, the mold has been repaired from fragments, and the damage has obscured some of the design. Molds were widely used in the Roman Empire to produce vessels. The molds themselves were made on a wheel, formed with a hollow interior in the shape and size of the intended vessel. While it was still soft, the potter would then impress the mold using roller-dies and stamps that had a slightly curved face to follow the curvature of the mold to create figural and ornamental patterns. After firing the mold, the potter would press clay into the hollows of the mold and smooth it on the wheel to create his vessel. The finished product could easily be removed from the mold after drying, allowing the potter to manufacture multiple identical vessels.
provenance
Jacob Hirsch, Paris and New York; estate sale of Jacob Hirsch, Lucerne, December 7 1957, no. 34; purchased by Walters Art Museum, 1957.
date
late 1st century BCE-early 1st century CE (Early Roman Imperial)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
pottery mold
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
10.5
height
22.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 1/8 × Diam: 8 3/4 in. (10.5 × 22.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Roman
dynasty
Julio-Claudian
reign
Augustus
med
terracotta, wheel made and stamped
creator_ids
4728
collection_ids
ROM
exhibition_ids
2666
Page inventory
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1
type
photo
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photo
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photo
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74cd0f11ed017512
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
8a09abe13e8a9cd3
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no
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type
photo
mediaId
4da5fe515f5bdb0f
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no
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type
photo
mediaId
a64f04c523265ab1
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
737f6710050d0258
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no