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Stamps and seals indicating ownership or manufacture were very important during the Early Byzantine period. Artisans and merchants applied stamps to their products, and people used them in homes to secure closets and chests. The loops on the back allowed the stamps to be worn as rings, making them always available. The Greek inscription on this example translates as "Drink Good Wine". It was used to seal large casks of wine.

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
7103618c557a9939
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
32613
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
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    "id": "32613",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.2838",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Commercial Stamp",
    "description": "Stamps and seals indicating ownership or manufacture were very important during the Early Byzantine period. Artisans and merchants applied stamps to their products, and people used them in homes to secure closets and chests. The loops on the back allowed the stamps to be worn as rings, making them always available. The Greek inscription on this example translates as \"Drink Good Wine\". It was used to seal large casks of wine.",
    "provenance": "George Zacos, Istanbul and Geneva, by purchase; Constantin A. Marinescu [Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd.], New York [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1993, by purchase.",
    "date": "6th-8th century (Late Antique)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.2838",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
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    "imageCount": 4,
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    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
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            "units": "cm",
            "width": 2.6,
            "height": 6
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 1 x Diam: 2 3/8 in. (2.6 x 6 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "32613",
    "label": "Commercial Stamp",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.2838"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "32613",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.2838",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Commercial Stamp",
    "description": "Stamps and seals indicating ownership or manufacture were very important during the Early Byzantine period. Artisans and merchants applied stamps to their products, and people used them in homes to secure closets and chests. The loops on the back allowed the stamps to be worn as rings, making them always available. The Greek inscription on this example translates as \"Drink Good Wine\". It was used to seal large casks of wine.",
    "provenance": "George Zacos, Istanbul and Geneva, by purchase; Constantin A. Marinescu [Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd.], New York [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1993, by purchase.",
    "date": "6th-8th century (Late Antique)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/54.2838",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
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    ],
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    "imageCount": 4,
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        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 1 x Diam: 2 3/8 in. (2.6 x 6 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Byzantine",
    "inscriptions": "[Translation] Drink Good Wine",
    "med": "copper alloy",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6640"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "BYZ"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": []
}
Page context
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    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PS4_54.2838_Back_DD_AT22_30016-tms.jpg",
    "mediaId": "7103618c557a9939"
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