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Source Description

The design on this kero recalls the extreme abstraction that typifies Wari-style textiles from the southern coast. The step-fret/curl is a frequent Wari decorative motif, perhaps alluding to an undulating ground line/architectural feature like that seen at the base of the carved narrative on the Gate of the Sun at Tiwanaku. However, Wari textile imagery was purposefully manipulated to the point of unrecognizability of the original form, such intentionally designed camouflage making problematic any interpretation of the motif decorating this beaker. Such obfuscation served to highlight the artistry of the weaver, who exercised great skill to maintain the original essence of such a completely abstracted representation.In general, drinking vessels such as this one, known as "keros" when made of wood, and "aquillas" when made of gold or silver, were used for ritual exchange and consumption of the mildly alcoholic corn beverage known as "chicha." These names are from the Quechua language spoken by the later Inca people, scholars are not certain if the same terms were used by the Tiwanaku people as well.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
80246
label
Drinking Vessel (""Kero"")
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
10
Source metadata
id
80246
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Drinking Vessel (""Kero"")
description
The design on this kero recalls the extreme abstraction that typifies Wari-style textiles from the southern coast. The step-fret/curl is a frequent Wari decorative motif, perhaps alluding to an undulating ground line/architectural feature like that seen at the base of the carved narrative on the Gate of the Sun at Tiwanaku. However, Wari textile imagery was purposefully manipulated to the point of unrecognizability of the original form, such intentionally designed camouflage making problematic any interpretation of the motif decorating this beaker. Such obfuscation served to highlight the artistry of the weaver, who exercised great skill to maintain the original essence of such a completely abstracted representation.In general, drinking vessels such as this one, known as "keros" when made of wood, and "aquillas" when made of gold or silver, were used for ritual exchange and consumption of the mildly alcoholic corn beverage known as "chicha." These names are from the Quechua language spoken by the later Inca people, scholars are not certain if the same terms were used by the Tiwanaku people as well.
provenance
Vincent Price Collection. Ron Messick Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico; purchased by John G. Bourne, between 1990 and 1999; given to Walters Art Museum, 2013.
date
AD 500-800 (Middle Horizon)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
cups (drinking vessels)
vessels
imageCount
10
pageCount
10
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
11.4
height
10.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 1/2 x Diam: 4 in. (11.43 x 10.16 cm)
Source extras
cul
Tiwanaku
style
Tiwanaku-Moquegua
med
earthenware, slip paint
creator_ids
2768
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
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