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Source Description

The Chorrera art style developed from the Valdivia tradition and spread throughout the southern coastal and adjacent inland regions. This was a time of social, political, economic, and artistic innovations prompted by agricultural improvements and a growing population. New settlements and towns, with ever-larger numbers of inhabitants, triggered the need for methods to manage village life and ensure the well-being of the community, which, in turn, led to greater social hierarchy. Hand-in-hand with the growing social complexity was the appearance of more complex religious practices. Both developments encouraged the desire for novel artworks to express the new sociopolitical and spiritual ideologies that characterize this dynamic time throughout ancient Ecuador. At this time, the earlier Valdivia figurine tradition developed into an elaborate figural art form with such novel artistic expressions as the elegant, mold-made sculptures of the Jama Coaque and La Tolita styles of Ecuador's northwestern coastal region. Artists manipulated the human figure to serve as the primary form for vessels. The Chorrera-style bowl features a prone human body as its upper section lying atop the vessel's platform-like base. The artist accentuated the plain body by applying red slip paint to the head, feet, inside rim of the vessel opening, and its base. The figure wears ear spools, and the closed eyes and slightly open lips suggest a ritual pose.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
80272
label
Effigy Bowl
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
80272
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Effigy Bowl
description
The Chorrera art style developed from the Valdivia tradition and spread throughout the southern coastal and adjacent inland regions. This was a time of social, political, economic, and artistic innovations prompted by agricultural improvements and a growing population. New settlements and towns, with ever-larger numbers of inhabitants, triggered the need for methods to manage village life and ensure the well-being of the community, which, in turn, led to greater social hierarchy. Hand-in-hand with the growing social complexity was the appearance of more complex religious practices. Both developments encouraged the desire for novel artworks to express the new sociopolitical and spiritual ideologies that characterize this dynamic time throughout ancient Ecuador. At this time, the earlier Valdivia figurine tradition developed into an elaborate figural art form with such novel artistic expressions as the elegant, mold-made sculptures of the Jama Coaque and La Tolita styles of Ecuador's northwestern coastal region. Artists manipulated the human figure to serve as the primary form for vessels. The Chorrera-style bowl features a prone human body as its upper section lying atop the vessel's platform-like base. The artist accentuated the plain body by applying red slip paint to the head, feet, inside rim of the vessel opening, and its base. The figure wears ear spools, and the closed eyes and slightly open lips suggest a ritual pose.
provenance
Acquired by Michael Robins; purchased by John G. Bourne, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1995; given to Walters Art Museum, 2013.
date
1200-300 BC
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
figures
bowls
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
10.2
height
16
depth
10.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 x W: 6 5/16 x D: 4 in. (10.16 x 16 x 10.16 cm)
Source extras
cul
Chorrera
med
earthenware, burnished slip paint
creator_ids
21326
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
6a15400b700037ab
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
102292a3d9099ac6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
6fdeb47e9dd3e1f2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no