Ask the Scholar
Document scope · 9 pages
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory.
For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.
Source Description
A labret is a kind of plug inserted through a piercing below the lower lip. In the world of the Aztecs and their contemporaries in Mexico ca. 1300-1520 CE, the labret was usually a sign of status or even ethnic identity. Labrets were often made of materials symbolic of the importance of their wearer, with the most important people wearing lip plugs of gold, rock crystal, or perhaps jade; while commoners might wear ones of wood or bone. This example is made from obsidian, a volcanic glass that was a frequently-used material in Central Mexico. As a brittle glass, it is extremely difficult to work with, to shape it into the rounded forms shown here. However, the lip plug as we see it today seems to be a modern combination of two distinct pieces, one in the shape of a bird’s head and the other the simple flanged shape of the plug itself. When the Conservation department x-rayed this piece, they found that a modern screw has been inserted to join these two pieces, both of which do seem to be ancient. It is possible that the appearance of this lip plug has more to do with modern tastes than ancient fashion.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80404
label
Labret
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
9
Source metadata
id
80404
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Labret
description
A labret is a kind of plug inserted through a piercing below the lower lip. In the world of the Aztecs and their contemporaries in Mexico ca. 1300-1520 CE, the labret was usually a sign of status or even ethnic identity. Labrets were often made of materials symbolic of the importance of their wearer, with the most important people wearing lip plugs of gold, rock crystal, or perhaps jade; while commoners might wear ones of wood or bone. This example is made from obsidian, a volcanic glass that was a frequently-used material in Central Mexico. As a brittle glass, it is extremely difficult to work with, to shape it into the rounded forms shown here. However, the lip plug as we see it today seems to be a modern combination of two distinct pieces, one in the shape of a bird’s head and the other the simple flanged shape of the plug itself. When the Conservation department x-rayed this piece, they found that a modern screw has been inserted to join these two pieces, both of which do seem to be ancient. It is possible that the appearance of this lip plug has more to do with modern tastes than ancient fashion.
provenance
Throckmorton Fine Art, New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, September 18, 1994, by purchase; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 2017.
date
1400-1521
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Stone
labrets
imageCount
9
pageCount
9
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
5.9
height
1.9
depth
2.9
dimensionsRaw
L: 2 5/16 x W: 3/4 x D: 1 1/8 in. (5.87 x 1.91 x 2.86 cm)
Source extras
cul
Aztec or Mixteca-Puebla
med
obsidian, traces of red pigment
creator_ids
7603
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
3603
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
274f58ccd8898b52
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
0f36939281ccb5e2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
ed0066c10521e5cd
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
087866240eacd78c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
c698e6985df0fc33
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
ca741ca04c5f814d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
001814f1200b7801
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
56180b45b7271cf5
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
9
type
photo
mediaId
b16268cdafc70488
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no