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(7/5 1.50 p.m.)
and did some barrel rolls and other fancy turns, but the two
outside loops were quite effective.
Then they had some women pilots put on a show. And
the women did very fine. They were in propeller type aircraft
but they did very fine formation flying and some stunt flying.
And I asked the Marshal one day -- they used women pilots in
the war as combat pilots, you know. Actually combat pilots in
fighter and bomber aircraft. And I asked him how were the
women, were they good pilots in a combat way? And he said the
women were excellent pilots and they had great courage. That
doesn't mean that the men didn't have great courage, but he
accentuated that the women did have great courage the
women pilots in the war.
Ricense
as
Then they flew by, after that phase, a series of
aircraft -- there were three new ones -- four new ones shown.
The three delta-wing fighters -- and the fourth one was a
ground assault type aircraft like our C123, and it was powered
with turbo-prop type of engines. Looked like a pretty good
airplane.
It was misting and raining and the ceiling was fairly
low at times. And so the show probably would have been a little
more extensive, had the weather been really clear. But we saw
enough to see they are very skillful pilots. Good pilots.
Then they demonstrated their parachute work, which
was very fine. They expected to finish this up with a great big
parachute drop from about 15 airplanes. They had to call this
off, the big drop, because the wind picked up to about 20 knots
and it certainly would have been foolish to jump that many men
with the wind like that. But the first people that came over
I would say about 50 different parachute drops, and demonstrated
their techniques; and we did see that.
They brought the helicopters in as part of this show.
I
think there were -- they brought in 35 helicopters in close
formation, setting them all down as one airplane on the field
and took their men out of those and their equipment along with
them. They brought four of the great big helicopters, just
like our Piasecki that has two engines. And their flying in
that was very good.
We saw complete, from start to finish, the construction
of a jet engine -- was an engine that they got from the British
back -- the Nene engine. Not a modern engine by any shape or
manner of means, but we could see how the factory operated, what
the techniques were, and so on, and how they carried on their
production. And the end product was very good.
And then we saw the plant that makes the IL-14. That
is a new propeller transport aircraft, somewhere between our
DC-3 and the Convair of ours. That is the airplane we flew to
Stalingrad in.
And we went to their engineering school and was very
much impressed with that. A fine school. They train the boys
on the technology and engineering. They go to that school
five years, and then they go back to the service.
And we saw their air academy. That is where --
different from the technical phase. They train them in another
school -- the tactics and technique of combat -- up to a certain
age. Not a senior school by any means. but boys about the age
of 24 to 30, and they seem to know what they are doing in both
these schools. Have a good course. They balance the practical
with the theory pretty well.
Document source description
This is an interview with General Twining, Air Force Chief of Staff, about a United States Air Force delegation visit to the Soviet Union.
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- photo
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- 00d2d90df44d3310
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Document data
- ID
- 72736342
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Context sent to Scholar
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"ocrText": "3\n(7/5 1.50 p.m.)\nand did some barrel rolls and other fancy turns, but the two\noutside loops were quite effective.\nThen they had some women pilots put on a show. And\nthe women did very fine. They were in propeller type aircraft\nbut they did very fine formation flying and some stunt flying.\nAnd I asked the Marshal one day -- they used women pilots in\nthe war as combat pilots, you know. Actually combat pilots in\nfighter and bomber aircraft. And I asked him how were the\nwomen, were they good pilots in a combat way? And he said the\nwomen were excellent pilots and they had great courage. That\ndoesn't mean that the men didn't have great courage, but he\naccentuated that the women did have great courage the\nwomen pilots in the war.\nRicense\nas\nThen they flew by, after that phase, a series of\naircraft -- there were three new ones -- four new ones shown.\nThe three delta-wing fighters -- and the fourth one was a\nground assault type aircraft like our C123, and it was powered\nwith turbo-prop type of engines. Looked like a pretty good\nairplane.\nIt was misting and raining and the ceiling was fairly\nlow at times. And so the show probably would have been a little\nmore extensive, had the weather been really clear. But we saw\nenough to see they are very skillful pilots. Good pilots.\nThen they demonstrated their parachute work, which\nwas very fine. They expected to finish this up with a great big\nparachute drop from about 15 airplanes. They had to call this\noff, the big drop, because the wind picked up to about 20 knots\nand it certainly would have been foolish to jump that many men\nwith the wind like that. But the first people that came over\nI would say about 50 different parachute drops, and demonstrated\ntheir techniques; and we did see that.\nThey brought the helicopters in as part of this show.\nI\nthink there were -- they brought in 35 helicopters in close\nformation, setting them all down as one airplane on the field\nand took their men out of those and their equipment along with\nthem. They brought four of the great big helicopters, just\nlike our Piasecki that has two engines. And their flying in\nthat was very good.\nWe saw complete, from start to finish, the construction\nof a jet engine -- was an engine that they got from the British\nback -- the Nene engine. Not a modern engine by any shape or\nmanner of means, but we could see how the factory operated, what\nthe techniques were, and so on, and how they carried on their\nproduction. And the end product was very good.\nAnd then we saw the plant that makes the IL-14. That\nis a new propeller transport aircraft, somewhere between our\nDC-3 and the Convair of ours. That is the airplane we flew to\nStalingrad in.\nAnd we went to their engineering school and was very\nmuch impressed with that. A fine school. They train the boys\non the technology and engineering. They go to that school\nfive years, and then they go back to the service.\nAnd we saw their air academy. That is where --\ndifferent from the technical phase. They train them in another\nschool -- the tactics and technique of combat -- up to a certain\nage. Not a senior school by any means. but boys about the age\nof 24 to 30, and they seem to know what they are doing in both\nthese schools. Have a good course. They balance the practical\nwith the theory pretty well."
}