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PPF 5731 LOTHIAN, LORD PHILIP CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS AS RECOMMENDED By RICHARD: HARRISON 12/10/80 (se) COPY The University Club Toronto Feb. 1, 1939 Dear Mr. President: I am spending next Saturday, Sunday and Monday in Washington, staying with Norman Davis, before sailing for England on the following Friday. If you would like to see me or send any message to Chamberlain or Halifax by me, I would be delighted to call upon you at any time during those three days. AND AS Since (?) you gave me SO much time last Xinss and I know how busy you are, I wont ask for an interview-- much as I would like one, if you have time. Everything that has happened confirms me in my con- viction that there will be neither peace nor S tabilitin the world until we can convince the DICTATORS that they cannot get results by bluffing or THRUSTING westward because the democratic control of the seas is as firm and invincible in this century as it was in the last though this can no longer be established by Great Britain alone. Unless we can convince them of this, there will be no respite from the threat of war, no dream of discrmonent, no possibility of economic recovery. So long as there is uncer- tainity about this, there will continue to be trouble. What we want is the certainity which the Principlo of the Monroe Doctrine gave to North and South American applied to the oceanic democracies and their control of the seas. Lothian secuRed Once this stability is (?) it will be possible to deal (?) about economics and colonies, but not before, February 10, 1939 P.P.7 5731 My dear Lord Lothian: This is & very abject note of apology. Through some blunder or over- sight, your note of February first to the President was misplaced and did not come to his attention until yesterday. Frankly, I am very much afraid that the fault is all mine because it showed up on my desk. I have explained this to the President and he asked me to drop you a little line of explanation and also to tell you he was sorry he did not have an oppor- tunity of seeing you while you were here. Sincerely yours, M. H. MoINTYRE Secretary to the President The Marquess of Lothian, Blickling Hall, Aylsham, Norfolk, England. mhm/tmb COPY The University Club Toronto Feb. 1, 1939 Dear Mr. President: I am spending next Saturday, Sunday and Monday in Washington, staying with Norman Davis, before sailing for England on the following Friday. If you would like to see me or send any message to Chamberlain or Halifax by me, I would be delighted to call upon you at any time during those three days. Since (?) you gave me so much time last Xmas and I know how busy you are, I wont ask for an interview-- much as I would like one, if you have time. Everything that has happened confirms me in my con- viction that there will be neither peace nor S tabilityn the world until we can convince the that they cannot get results by bluffing or westward because the democratic control of the seas (i) is as firm and invincible in this century as it was in the last -though this can no longer be established by Great Britain alone. Unless we can convince them of this, there will be no respite from the threat of war, no dream of disarmament, no possibility of economic recovery. So long as there is uncer- tainity about this, there will continue to be trouble. What we want is the certainity which the Principle of the Monroe Doctrine gave to North and South American applied to the oceanic democracies and their control of the seas. Lothian Once this stability is anchored (?) it will be possible to talk (?) about economics and colonies, but not before. PPF 5731 PPF 5731 The University Club, SEYMOUR HOUSE, Toronto. WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.1. Feb. (. 28th February 1939. Dear her Product Jan west Valturday, r. Having once been a nderstand your difficulties. Sunday , hundry in Tranking ton, O and have written a letter ut unfortunately I was greatly Maning with Namen dain, before itted this essential pre- not to have seen your great failing for Surfers as Willaway time I come to the United another interview. I tried friday. If gen ame lilu L5 th him in January, but you fee me a dens my menage sincerely, C5 on Haliper Louicain & me, I wom in Eligate Washington, U.S.A. is callifor you alian time during neilaze bean 0 stability in to and large tuni Days. And an of you until in can convinces to Ailxtm thus faree me much time last The teat 5 cound jet Winths / & I know has basy some are bluffing a laresting West ward wont ash Can an into via - because the demovalve centrol much an ( would like me, if of ta Tear is as from , inversibles for ham time. in this Center, as it was in than Every has that - though this can no Lunger haffened contron) me in my in adablishes 1 frod Aritain unvidion teat then well be whome Uulen un can unvince them 7 this laon will he no PPF 5731 Il YMOUR HOUSE, ERLOO PLACE, S.W.1. respite form ta treat 1 was, us h February 1939. chann 2 diamament, nofmility of seanomin recovery. So long a Having once been a tand your difficulties. ! lam is uncertainty almt tain have written a letter turn will cantmar w he trucke. ?ortunately I was greatly this essential pre- what un want S the certaining have seen your great I come to the United which ta Principle 2 line maror r interview. I tried Dadrim gam to No S. american in January, but you afficed His C5 the become demorrances ely, other curtrol 7 her seas Niccin Once ] En family 5 deal but holinan anderw i will you about seasonsing coloure lut not become. PPF 5731 TELEGRAMS,"AUGURY,LONDON. live TELEP SEYMOUR HOUSE, PLACE, S.W.1. till C) Hames 573 ary 1939. Rene Jeon Scattergood & A Leon Joah r once been a difficulties. ! +/ Cy:,I auf :itten a letter el T for } tely I was greatly you ssential pre- seen your great / < 28 39 to the United Lelo s 40 e'D rview. I tried r nuary, but you (h S S (Z)c Z Fours in M.H. M The PPF 5731 TELEGRAMS, "AUGURY, LONDON." TELEPHONE, WHITEHALL 0187. file SEYMOUR HOUSE, 17, WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.1. 5731 28th February 1939. Dear Mr. Marvyn McIntyrey Many thanks for your letter. Having once been a Secretary to a Prime Minister I can understand your difficulties. I ought to have done what I usually do and have written a letter personally to you at the same time, but unfortunately I was greatly rushed at the moment in Canada and omitted this essential pre- caution. I am naturally very sorry not to have seen your great President again, but D hope that next time I come to the United States he will give me the honour of another interview. I tried to see you when I had my interview with him in January, but you were out of the White House. Yours sincerely, Louicain M.H. McIntyre, Esq., The White House, Washington, U.S.A. THE WHITE house WASHINGTON file PPF 5731 2 January, 1939. le Monday Memorandum For Secretary McIntyre:- : on Monday To-day after the Marquis of Lothian concluded his appointment with the President, he expressed a desire to shake hands with you and to thank you for arranging his appointment. He asked me to express these sentiments and to tell you that on his next visit to Washington he would and shall anticipate seeing you. day or two H. 6mm G. Crim. ages to THE white HOUSE WASHINGTON jile PPF 5731 2 January, 1939. e Monday Memorandum For Secretary McIntyre:- : on Monday To-day after the Marquis of Lothian concluded his appointment with the President, he expressed a desire to shake hands with you and to thank you for arranging his appointment. He asked me to express these sentiments and to tell you that on his next visit to Washington he would and shall anticipate seeing you. day or two H.G. 6mm Crim. ages to TELEGRAM The White House Mashington X 25 WU JM 26 410pm New York, Dec. 30, 1938. Marvin McIntyre: Many thanks. Will be in Washington from lunch time Monday till Wednesday evening. Will ring you and find out time on Monday morning. Staying British Embassy. Lothian. days time / hope he am - : on December 28th, and shall of that week for a day or two able true me when ( you has - enthusiastice messages to Yours ever, (Signed) LOTHIAN STANDARD FORM No. 14A APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT P.P pi F. MARCH 10, 1926 FROM The White House TELEGRAM 5731 Mashington DECEMBER 28 1938 OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES HOSTHONORABLE THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 131254 THE CENTURY ASSOCIATION # 7 WEST 43rd St NEW YORK NEW YORK Jan.2,30v 4 W THE PRESIDENT WILL BE DELIGHTED TO SEE YOU. WILL YOU BE GOOD ENOUGH TO PHONE ME AFTER YOUR ARRIVAL IN WASHINGTON. REGARDS M. H. MCINTYRE Secretary to the President *48-A days unit L V of that week for a day or two able true me when ( you n enthusiastice messages to Yours ever, (Signed) LOTHIAN till Dec. 27 THE CENTURY ASSOCIATION Puritan Hotel, Boston 7 WEST FORTY-THIRD STREET NEW YORK :8th The Century Club Acc 2a 1938 63rd Street New York Dear her inc bety . December 21, 1938 you toll me Cast term / was in Communica S lave a talk with you about kuns: In in and to pay changed greatly since I last will urder a whi 500 ely been in Australia, New i, as well, of course, as in Midult bor to Normantee r the day before I sailed. saying time life he would : of on that December week for 28th, a day and or shall two able true me when ( you has enthusiastice messages to Yours ever, (Signed) LOTHIAN In - cant S tall (70 Coloaking to Address till Dec. 27 my and expect is to - they Lr for you an James 2.10 four Pourki If he comes see me Lotacion are 1 him In l ams be chall in al to Banka the Donton the mest, & after wat here, Y hage su him, and grlen he Pen he to anise. pee mentioper French Normandie Line Address till Dec. 27 C The Puritan Hotel, Boston 0 P from 28th The Century Club 63rd Street New York December 21, 1938 Dear Mr. President: Could you let me come and have a talk with you about the present world situation. It has changed greatly since I last saw you 2₂ years ago, and I have lately been in Australia, New Zealand, India, Egypt, Rome and Paris, as well, of course, as in London, where I saw the Prime Minister the day before I sailed. I shall be back in New York on December 28th, and shall probably go to Washington at the end of that week for a day or two before going West. Nancy Astor sends her usual enthusiastice messages to you! Yours ever, (Signed) LOTHIAN Address tea Aec 27. Instruction Holze Boston of Ira 28th has Century and 43 W "reet French Line New York S.S. NORMANDIE December L. Ca38 dear her Neiduct Carls your let we cance , have a talle with the present was utuater U-han changes probly was / last law your 2'2 years after, I / have lately luen in , New lealers H bedn, Run Javan an will, of came, as n Ladn, when / las in Brown luming lufor / sacks. mubl in bank a New yah on Accember 28th , well formaly yo G Washington al liming trat week for a day a two before your well menage on ! Nany Hilav lens hereral feen entarnement our Lothian STANDARD FORM No. 14A APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT MARCH 10, 1926 FROM The White House Mashington TELEGRAM P P F January 25, 1936. OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES 5731 Hon. James A. Moffett, X U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1934 Palm Beach, Florida. Lord LOTHIAN Lothiax brackets Phillip Kerr X brackets leaving for Palm Beach tonight Stop Took the liberty suggesting he get in touch with you Stop Former Secretary Lord Balfour very interesting. Nothing official, Best to you and Kim. M. H. McIntyre. w it a sang again.- IV o I any Tris Jane me heat he un freathy onter Naw PALM BEACH florida BOX 577 Van 28.69)6 Dear In Inc lutyre ala! 1 was in mater 5 fel hers 1 J.A. knolfatt dury my two days at Palm Beach. J rang of in want vound w it a sprá again. -- No anime any where Inveme Tro I Jane me heat he un fishally AGIROGY on his zacht. Tumh your for your known a for a rn pleasant int 5 in White Hune - 2 - ml on to Never carin tan area Agency es (or writing ~ hothian her Inding standard FORM No. 14A APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT MARCH 10, 1926 FROM The White House Mashington TELEGRAM 22 DECEMBER 28 1938 OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES HOSTHONORABLE THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN U GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 131254 THE CENTURY ASSOCIATION 7 WEST 43rd St NEW YORK NEW YORK PPF 5731 THE PRESIDENT WILL BE DELIGHTED TO SEE YOU. WILL YOU BE GOOD ENOUGH TO PHONE ME AFTER YOUR ARRIVAL IN WASHINGTON. REGARDS qwume-gz ma=gz Secretary # M. H. to MCINTYRE the President MHM was a fitting and of the lifelong efforts of a great figure toward good relations between our two countries. "Lord Lothian's tragic death deprives his country of a tried and true public servant at the peak of his usefulness. All of the people of this country who were privileged to know him will join with me in mourning his untimely passing." *** x48 xpp755 x 20 5731 Ver.Ingling DEPARTMENT OF STATE FOR THE PRESS DECEMBER 12, 1940 No. 529 STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES The President today issued the following statement on the death of Lord Lothian, the British Ambassador: # "I am deeply shocked and grieved at the news of the death of Lord Lothian, the British Ambassador. It was my good fortune to count him as a personal friend over a period of many years. As Philip Kerr and the private secretary of the wartime British Prime Minister he displayed an understanding of and friend- ship for the United States that continued throughout his long and distinguished career. As the Marquess of Lothian he continued his many contacts and friend- ships with this country and made a real contribution toward understanding between our peoples. "His appointment as British Ambassador last year was a fitting and natural recognition by his Government of the lifelong efforts of a great figure toward good relations between our two countries. "Lord Lothian's tragic death deprives his country of a tried and true public servant at the peak of his usefulness. All of the people of this country who were privileged to know him will join with me in mourning his untimely passing." *** x48 xpp755 x 20 CHIES WC P1A 11/7 PIA CRAM WHITE FORTY TWO O GR96 BT FROM: THE PRESIDENT ACTION: STATE DEPT WASHN PRIORITY/GD PLEASE SEND FOLLOWING NESSARS FROM TUSCALCOSA AT SEA KING QUOTE AM SMOCKED BEYOND MEASURE TC HEAR OF THE SUDVEN PASSING OF NY OLD FRIEND AND YOUR ANDASSADOR THE MARQUIS OF LOTEJAY'S THROUGH hearly A QUARTER DE CENTUR WE HAD COME TO UNDERSTAND AND TRUST SACH STHER VERY CERTAIN TRAT 1F HE HAD BEEN ALLOWED BY PROVIDENCE LEAVE US A LAST MESSAGE HE WOULD HAVE TOLD US THAT THE CREATEST EFFORTS TO RETAIN DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD MUST AND WILL SUCCEED UNAVOTE FRANKLI By ROOSEVELT THE 1528 VC GB x 200-1-7 Sent to state by teletype from have communications Greely, war Dept. ,Munitions Bldg. visional January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) JNG/EAK and CH123 VC P1A 11 / ZPIA 131607 CR WHITE FORTY TWO GR96 BT FROM: THE PRESIDENT ACTION: STATE DEPT WASHN priority/gd PLEASE SEND FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM TUSCALOOSA AT SEA COLD KING-QUOTE 1.3₦ SHOCKED BEYOND MEASURE TO hear OF THE SUDDEN PASSING 05.MT OLD FRIEND AND YOUR AME SSADOR THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN THROUGH NEARLY A QUARTER OF A CENTURY WE HAV COME TO UNDERSTAND AND TRUST EACH OTHER I AU VERY CERTAIN that IF RE HAD BEEN ALLOWED BY PROVIDENCE TO LEAVE US A LAST MESSAGE KE VOULD RAVE TOLD us THAT THE GREATEST OF ALE EFFORTS TO RETAIN DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD MUST AND WILL SUCCEED UNQUOTE FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT TOD 1528 VC:12 DEC. GA GD Greety, war Dept. Munitions Bldg. visional January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) ING/YIK JNG/EAK NO CH123 VC P1A 11 17 PIA 121607 CRAM WHITE FORTY TWO P GR9G BT FROM: THE PRESIDENT ACTION: STATE DEPT WASHN PRIORITY/GD PLEASE SEND FOLLOWING MESSAGE FROM TUSCALOOSA AT SEA DOLS FOR THE KING QUOTE 1 AM SHOCKED BEYOND MEASURE TO HEAR OF THE SUDDEN PASS ING OF MY OLD FRIEND AND YOUR AMBASSADOR THE MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN 9 THROUGH NEARLY A QUARTER OF A CENTURY WE HAD COME TO UNDERSTAND AND TRUST each OTHER X I AM VERY CERTAIN THAT 15 HE HAD BEEN ALLOWED BY PROVIDENCE TO LEAVE US A LAST NESSAGE KE WOULD HAVE TOLD US THAT THE GREATEST OF all EFFORTS TO RETAIN DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD MUST AND WILL SUCCEED UNQUOTE FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT TOD 1625 VC 12 DEC CA GD Sent to General Greely, War Dept. Munitions Bldg. OVISIONEL January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) JNG/EAK NO CH131 HN P1A 13 Z PIA 121712 CRAM P WHITE FORTY FOUR GR26 BT FROM: THE PRESIDENT 121712 ACTION: STATE DEPT WASHN PRIORITY/GD APPROVE STATEMENT ON DEATH OF LOTHIAN X PLEASE RELEASE X ALSO YOU CAN RELEASE MY MESSAGE TO THE KING CONTAINED IN MY WHITE FORTY TWO ROOSEVELT Sent to State on have communications lilitype TOD 1734 12 DEC NM GD Sent to General Greely, War Dept. Munitions Bldg. ovisional January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) JNG/EAK NO I CH131 HN P1A 13 Z P.1A 121712 CRAM P WRITE FORTY FOUR GR2S BT FROM: THE PRESIDENT 121712 ACTION: STATE DEPT WASHM PRIORITY/GD APPROVE STATEMENT ON DEATH OF LOTHIAN X PLEASE RELEASE X ALSO YOU CAN RELEASE MY MESSAGE TO THE KING CONTAINED IN MY WHITE FORTY TWO ROOSEVELT TOD 1734 12 DEC NM GD Sent to General Greely, not sopog January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) JNG/EAK are THE WHITE HOUSE 61/21/41 5731 WASHINGTON General Watson Will you speak to me about this. [194]] 1-3-40 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: General Greely wrote the attached, and he wanted the President to see it because it would do away with the guard now astablished at the Maine is morning desired Memorial over the ashes of Lord Lothien. the Maine lts of # ity, pend- he final E.M. W. er are *48 X48-A O.K. E.M.W. Army Sent to General Greely, War Dept. ,Munitions Bldg. visional January 8, 1941, by messenger. (Room 1032) JNG/EAK arm THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON General Watson 1-3-40 Will you speak to me about this MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: General Greely wrote the attached, and he wanted the President to see it because it would do away with the guard now established at the Maine Memorial over the ashes of Lord Lothian. E.M.W. is morning desired the Maine lts of ity, pend- he final er are Army visional JNG/EAK arm January 2, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR: Ceneral Watson. Brigadier General Read telephoned this morning for the British Embassy and stated that it was desired that the ashes of Lord Lothian be removed from the Maine Memorial and placed in safe keeping in the vaults of Arlington Cemetery, without any form of publicity, pend- ing decision of the British Government as to the final disposal of the ashes. The President's desires in this matter are requested. J. N..GREELY Brigadier General, U. S. Army Commanding, Washington Provisional Brigade. JNG/EAK NON January 2, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR: General Watson. x Brigadier General Read telephoned this morning for the British Embassy and stated that it was desired Memorial end placed in safe keeping in the veults of that the ashes of Lord Lothian be removed from the Maine x 45-A Arlington Cemetery, without any form of publicity, pend- x39 ing decision of the British Government as to the final disposal of the ashes. The President's desire in this matter are requested. J.N. GREELY : x Brigadier General, U. S. Army Commanding, Washington Provisional Brigade. x25 JNG/EAK asn THE WHITE HOUSE 71 WASHINGTON P.P.F. 5731 2-1-41 ry 31, 1941. MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL WATSON: Stanley Woodward, in Mr. Summerlin's office, phoned that the attached letter X 20 should state -- from Lord Lord Lothian's sister had pre- viously requested that the ashes be S ashes may returned to England as soon as possible. Now she says she has no safe-keeping objection to their remaining here roves, I believe until the end of the war. isposition is ident concurs, x 48-A x 48 ld rig reasn 1 w ashes 71 DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF PROTOCOL MEMORANDUM January 31, 1941. General Watson, The White House. Dear Pa: The British Embassy now has word from Lord Lothian's relatives in England that his ashes may remain here until the end of the war. As you know, the ashes are now in safe-keeping at Arlington and, if the President approves, I believe they should remain there until final disposition is practicable. Could you let me know if the President concurs, in order that I may inform the Embassy. reason file ashes STATE, Chief of Protocol, Aug. 30, 1939. MEMORANDUM Birthes to General titure the of Lethism, the samly ap+ of Breat Britain, has assumed the duties of Ma office In any of the remarks January 31, 1941. will hand to the at Wills President's reply. which the President will hand to & should of the Ambesseder. General Watson, wrote the Secretary of State sending the two commun- The White House. the President by the Most Homorable the Marquess of was mending 8 copy of the recorks, as Dear Pat response. The British Embassy now has word from Lord Lothian's relatives in England that his ashes may F. remain here until the end of the war, As you know, the ashes are now in safe-keeping at Arlington and, if the President approves, I believe they should remain there until final disposition is practicable. Could you let me know if the President concurs, in order that I may inform the Embassy. George T. Summerlin DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Chief of Protocol, Aug. 30, 1939. Writes to General Watson that the Marquess of Lothian, the newly ap- pointed Ambassador of Great Britain, has assumed the duties of his office in Washington. Encloses copy of the remarks which the Ambassador will hand to the President and a copy of the President's reply, which the President will hand to the Ambassador. Encloses a biographical sketch of the Ambassador. General Watson, on Aug. 31st, wrote the Secretary of State sending the two commun- ications which were left with the President by the Most Honorable the Marquess of Lothian. General Watson said he was sending a copy of the Ambassador's remarks, as well as a copy of the President's response. SEE 48 (Official File) P.P.F. 5731 ELY, Miss Gerbrude Bryn linur, Pa. Apr. 27, 1939. Writes to the President saying she is glad that Lord Lothism is to be sent here and believes his first expression of policy re the debt will do much to persuade this country that we must, at loast, put ourselves on 8 working basis with England. Sign she has been staying the South Carolina district where the Sentee-Cooper River project has been discussed end was impressed with wide divergence of figures, etc. Encloses statemmt.--on May 3, the President replied thanking for her note. Says the Charleston paper, "The lleus end Courier" represents everything that is recetionary in the South. Says it is the old row between the lended gentry and the field laborers. Mentions Hick Roosevelt, of Pa. Says most of the opposition to Sentee-Cooper comes from absentee Isndlords. Says it will develop power and provent floods and give lots of work. It will not kill all the ducks from Florida to Moine. Says be approves it. SEE P.P.F. 3154 P.P.F. 5-731 MARQUIS OF LOTHIAN, London, England. Nov. 18, 19361 Letter to Mr. McIntyre, enclosing an article from The Observer, a leading English newspaper, which contains an interpretation of the Roo evelt Election, written by the Marquis of Lothian. See 1113 (Official File) hr P.P.M. pci ai P. 5731 VMB - SEE - 48 for a mimeographed copy of the Dept. of State's press release, dated Aug. 30,1939 re "Remarks of the Newly Appointed British Ambassador, The Most Hon. the Marquess of Lothian, C.H., Upon the Occasion of the Presentation of His Letters of Credence", and copy of the President's reply for this OC- casion. P.P.F. 5731 rlv WELLES, Hon. Sumner pp7 UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE, 6-10-40 5731 Sent to the President copy of personal letter he received from Lord Lothian under date of June 8. Asked to be advised as to reply. -- Lord Lothian wrote re possibility of training British and Canadian air pilots in the United States. --- The President replied to Mr. Welles, June 15, stating his opinion on matter. SEE C.F. STATE 3-731 MILFORD, Sir Humphrey London, England, Dec. 20, 1940. Sends radiogram to Felix Frankfurter saying the Oxford Press is publishing both in England and America the American Speeches of Lord Lothian. Wants to know if the President will write an introduction for the book.---- Attached is memo. to Mr. Frankfurter of Dec. 21 from the President saying he wished he could do this but it was against the rule.---The President, on Dec. 23, wrote Mr. Frankfurter sqing he was returning Mr. Milford's o ableend saying he was sorry he could not grant this request. SEE P.P.F. 202-A P.P.F. 5-731 mpk ASTOR, The Viscountess Bucks, England December 28, 1940 Wrote to Mrs. Roosevelt on Dec. 28 expressing gratitude for the way she and the President spoke about Lord Philip Lothian, and discussing his work. Asks if it would do any good for her to come to the United States to talk to the women. Says she is sure they will like Lord Halifax and his wife. -- The President replied on Feb. 19, 1941, thanking her for the letter, and stating that she along should be the judge about coming to America at this time. -- (The President's letter is as per draft supplied by Stanley Woodward, Division of Protocol, Department of State, Feb. 15, 1941, in response to Gen. Watson's request of Feb. 10, 1941.) SEE - P.P.F. 192 P.P.F. 5 731 KERR, Admiral Mark London, S.W. 3, England, March 3, 1941. The President wrote thanking the Admiral for letting the President know that his Inaugural Address carried so clearly to England. The President said the d eath of Lord Lothien was a great shock to all. The President said he admired Lord Lothian's self-sacrifice in the vital cause of true, understanding Anglo-American friendship and that we could best show our appreciation of his splendid accomplishment by implementing this friendship in every practicable manner General Watson, on March 3, sent memo. to Hon. George T. Summerlin, State Dept. re the transmittal of the President's letter to Admiral Kerr. SEE P.P.F. 1504 P.P.F. 5-731 vah. BINGHAM, Barry, P.P. Office of Civilian Defense, 3-731 Washington, D. C. May 2, 1942 Writes note to the President stating that he has just returned from three months in England during which he studied civilian defense methods on behalf of the Office of Givilian Defense. Encloses a letter which Lady Astor gave him with the request that he forward same to the President.--On 5/5/42 the President wrote momo for the Under Secretary of State as follows: "What do you think I should do about the on- closed letter from Nancy Astor? Should 1t be answered or not?" He transmitted: Letter from Barry Bingham, Office of Civilian Defense, 5/2/42, to the President en- closing letter for the President from Nancy Astor, Cliveden, Taplow, England, 4/7/42, in re use of "Cliveden Set" in referring to isolationists, defeatists, etc. Lady Astor, in her letter also referred to Lord Lothisn, and to Mr. Pegler.--On 5/6/42 Mr. Welles returned correspondence to the President, and stated that it does not seen to him that any useful purpose would be served by discussing the question mentioned, "since differences of opinion on questions of this kind are certainly not going to be settled through any discussion of them." See P.P.F. 192