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D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989]
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285790993
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D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989]
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Records pertain to the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
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Allan D. Bromley Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: 2005-0336-F 2005-0336-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files OA/ID Number: 62004 Folder ID Number: 62004-008 Folder Title: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: 0 O 0 O Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01. Letter To: John Wheeler From: Allan Bromley 7/3/89 (b)(1) Re: Response to 6/21/89 letter (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Princeton University Jan Jadwin Department Post Office Hall Box of Awheeear 708 Physics: Joseph 21 Henry Laboratories Princeton, New Jersey 08544 at High deland June 1989 S. Briatol ME 04568 207-644-8138 Dear allow, you have done so much for physics-ond for the larger Community for so long, and have such a combination of good serve and respossibility, that in appreciation of your meiets you have been assigned an even larger sphere of responsibility. Bravo! And congratulations! The real winner is the U.S.A! By way of keeping you in touch with one side of one very hot item & enclose a letter to the Bresident about Fang, just going off. Warment goods Sincerely, wishe! Poof. D. Allen Bromby Joen Princeton University Department of Physics: Joseph Henry Laboratories Jadwin Hall Post Office Box 708 Princeton, New Jersey 08544-0708 21st of June 1989 President George H. W. Bush White House Washington, D.C. CONTINUE TO FLY THE FLAG FOR FANG AND FREEDOM! Dear Mr. President: Congratulations on raising our fiag SO nobiy at our Beijing Embassy in protection of Fang Li-zhi and Li Shu-xian. They are respected members of the world wide community of physics. We know both well. They are sensible and reliable, not fanatics. Messages from colleagues here and abroad report that this U.S. action gives heart to supporters of democracy everywhere. Scientists especially applaud your defense of men and women who risk their lives to search out the truth and carry it across all borders. Bravo! Faithfuly yours, M.L. Goldborger M.L. Goldberger grow Director, Jones American Past John President, Archibald Awhen Physical Wheeler Society Institute for Advanced Study Past President, Professor Emeritus, California Institute Princeton University and of Technology University of Texas, Austin CC. Hon. James Baker, Dr. Frank Press, Dr. Allan Bromley Telephone: 609-452-4400 Telex: 499-3512 Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02a. To: James Watkins From: Allan Bromley 11/3/89 (b)(6) Memorandum Re: Nominations for Membership on the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee [personal information redacted] (4 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. "CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING" DOCUMENT NUMBER: 8920150 TYPE: Action Item DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 10/16/89 FROM: JAMES D. WATKINS THE SECRETARY OF ENERGY TO: BROMLEY SUBJECT: SUGGESTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS TO SERVE ON FUSION POLICY ADVISORY COMMITTEE. ASSIGNED TO: D. Allan Bromley ACTION REQUIRED: SUGGESTIONS WRITTEN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SENDER'S DUE DATE: 11/03/89 OSTP DUE DATE: 11/03/89 DATE COMPLETED: COPIES TO: JUDY BOSTOCK BOB POST NEOB files Ask Judy to provide draft for your FILE: EOB DATE RECEIVED: 10/19/89 signature REMARKS: COPY TO THE ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCE to the admiral ? Judy to descuss OSTP ROUTING SLIP FOR TRACKING CORRESPONDENCE X STAFF MEMO Information X Action Files Only. Action Assigned to: Bromlerg Action Required: Suggestions Written OSTP Due Date: Copies To: International Science/Social Sciences Life Sciences Industrial Technology X Physical and Engineering Science x Critical Materials Editorial/Liaison/Public Affairs Industrial Technology Defense/Security Administration/Personnel/Facilities Hearings and Testimony Coordination PCAST FCCSET/Subcommittees Legislative Referrals X NEOB Special Instructions: File EOB Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02b. Letter To: Allan Bromely From: James Watkins 10/16/89 (b)(1) Re: Fusion Policy Advisory Committee (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02c. Letter To: James Watkins From: Allan Bromley (b)(6) Re: Nominations for Membership on the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee [personal information redacted] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence Presidential W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03a. Letter To: James Watkins From: Allan Bromley 9/22/89 (b)(1) Re: 9/8/89 letter to Senator Wirth (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03b. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: James Watkins 9/13/89 (b)(1) Re: Superconducting Super Collider (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03c. To: Robert Hunter From: James Watkins 9/7/89 (b)(1) Memorandum Re: SSC Management Plan (2 pp.) (b)(2) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03d. Letter To: Senator Wirth From: James Watkins 9/8/89 (b)(1) Re: Global Warming Bill (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 24, 1989 Dear Dr. Wilson: Many thanks for your letter of August 7th which arrived while I was out of the country. I would look forward, a little later in the year, to taking you up on your offer of a tour of the National Archives. My wife, as it happens, is a professional archivist who was Chief Archivist for the last ten years at the New Haven Colony Historical Society's Whitney Library, where she was fortunate in having a treasure trove of unexplored original documents from the early days of the New Haven and Connecticut settlements. Many thanks for your letter and its invitation. At the moment I am very heavily engaged in assembling the Office of Science and Technology staff, but in a month or two I hope to have that in hand and would then look forward to taking you up on your invitation. With warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Dollau D. Allan Bromley Brownly Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. Don W. Wilson Archivist of the United States P.S. Spoketo Mrs. framing National Archives Washington, D.C. 20408 if possible she would very much muchapreciatibing appreciate being included in The tour DAS. National RECORDS AND ARCHIVES ADMINISTRATION Archives Washington, DC 20408 1985 AUG 7 1989 Honorable D. Allan Bromley Director Designate Office of Science and Technology Policy Old Executive Office Building Washington, DC 20506 Dear Mr. Bromley: As Archivist of the United States one of my primary obligations is to assist Federal agencies in identifying and preserving their historically valuable records. In time, these records will be added to the permanent archives of the United States. As you might expect, the identification and preservation of such records is best achieved when the staff of the National Archives and Records Administration have the opportunity to work with your agency's records creators and managers. Recently I began a program to acquaint agency heads with the activities of the National Archives, with particular focus on how we can be of service to agencies in records management, in the identification and care of their substantive documents, and in the timely transfer of historically valuable records to the National Archives. To that end, it would be my pleasure to have you and your staff visit the National Archives for a tour. It is always a privilege for me to show off the range and richness of our Nation's documentary heritage. In addition, we might talk about ways and means of working together to assure that the significant records of your agency become part of our incomparable national historical collection. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Дuslll DON W. WILSON Archivist of the United States National Archives and Records Administration Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 04. Letter To: Stephen Willett From: Allan Bromley 8/24/89 (b)(1) Re: Response to 8/3/89 letter (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. SUMITOMO 3M LIMITED 33-1 Tamagawadai 2-chome Setagaya-ku. Tokyo 158. Japan Tel 03-709-8111 C.P.O Box 490 Tokyo 3M August 3, 1989 Dr. D. Allan Bromley Director Office of Science and Technology Policy The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC Dear Dr. Bromley: My congratulations on your nomination as the President's science advisor and OSTP director. Creative policies are needed to keep the U.S. a technical leader both in academia and in industry. I wish you every success in this challenging assignment. I am currently on temporary assignment to 3M's joint venture company in Japan, Sumitomo 3M Ltd. You may have learned of this from Mary Ann Schulz, who kindly helped me overcome visa difficulties earlier this year. My job here includes working with Japanese manufacturers of high resolution hardcopy and display devices. Hence, I have become keenly aware of the differences between Japan and the U.S. in attitudes and action toward science, technology and manufacturing. If your travel schedule brings you to Tokyo before the end of 1990, please feel free to contact me. My business card is enclosed. Again, Omedetoo gozaimasu and Ganbatte. Sincerely, Stave Stephen J. Willett LP1-ES 6 THE JAPAN TIMES THURSDAY, MAY 4, 1989 Physicists refute cold fusion claim BALTIMORE, Md., (Reuter- "Our results exclude with- Kyodo) A cascade of negative out any doubt the Pons and reviews from some of the Fleischmann results," said world's most eminent physi- Yale University physicist cists has seriously undercut Moshe Gai, referring to a - perhaps fatally - two joint study by Yale and the chemists' claims to have Brookhaven National Labora- achieved nuclear fusion at tory. room temperature in a glass "Nobody has been able to jar. reproduce it and there is no Physicists at the spring theoretical basis for the re- meeting of the American sults," said California Insti- Physical Society have literal- tute of Technology physicist ly been lining up at special Steven Koonin of the Pons- conference sessions to attack Fleischmann work. the work of Stanley Pons of Many physicists expressed the University of Utah and the hope scientists could now Martin' Fleischmann of the drop further attempts to re- University of Southampton, produce the Pons-Fleisch- who announced in Utah last mann experiments and return month they had achieved nu- to research on other pressing clear fusion in a simple table- matters. top experiment. But non-physicists are un- In contrast to earlier follow- likely to be SO easily diverted, up studies, which generally and attention is now expected shied away from firm stands, to turn to a meeting of the most of the latest findings Electrochemical Society, set seemed unequivocal. for next week in Los Angeles. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 29, 1989 Dear Paul: Many thanks for sending me a copy of Frank Press's letter concerning the establishment of a new study to be chaired by Dan Evans. It is already clear that this entire question of global change will occupy a very large fraction of my time over the next several years and this study will be a very important input to us. I am particularly pleased that you will be part of it because I am learning that there are not all that many people who share your balanced view of the global situation. I have, in fact, been astonished by the number of people who are prepared to accept very hazy scientific evidence and mount major greenhouse amelioration programs on them. As I think you know, the Federal Coordinating Council has a Committee on Earth Sciences chaired by Dallas Peck of the Department of the Interior and co-chaired by Bob Corell of the National Science Foundation. In my opinion, they have done an outstanding job in pulling together the overall U.S. plan for research on global change, and I am forwarding to you, under separate cover, a copy of their detailed report that will be issued formally during this coming week. I arranged for President Bush to take copies of this report with him to the last Economic Summit in Paris where he distributed it to good effect, and used it, I think, with great effectiveness to block rather obvious efforts on the part of President Mitterrand and Prime Minister Thatcher to take world leadership in this field. As you know very well, the U.S. has been a leader for decades. I must say that I miss the NBI Board meetings; that was and is an outstanding board and, quite apart from its activities on behalf of the bank, was a very pleasant social group as well. I am still in the process of putting together my staff and coming to grips with some of the major issues facing OSTP but it is already clear that there are some enormous challenges and opportunities, and I have been highly gratified by the quality of the people who have been prepared to join with me thus far. Pat joins me in sending you and Barbara our warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Ana D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. Paul E. Waggoner The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street New Haven, Connecticut 06504 America Association forthe Advancement of Science 100 DR PAUL E. WAGGONER Chairman, AAAS Panel on "Climatic Variability, Climate Change, and the Planning and Management of U.S. Water Resources" The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street: New Haven, CT 06504; U.S.A. Telephone: (203) 789-7826 Document Originally Attached to Following Page NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418 OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT July 18, 1989 Paul E. Waggoner CT Agricultural Experiment Station P.O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504-1106 Dear Paul: I believe the National Academies are in a position to provide significant leadership in addressing one of today's most challenging problems--global warming--and I'd like to enlist your participation in our effort. The Congress has asked the Academies to conduct a comprehensive review of the policy implications of worldwide "greenhouse" effects. The appropriations language that directs EPA to proceed specifies that attention be paid both to policies that might mitigate greenhouse effects and those that would be needed to accommodate greenhouse impacts. The international community has recognized this as a pressing issue, taking the extraordinary step of organizing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in anticipation of an international diplomatic framework convention. Key Congressmen have talked with me about it and appear ready to help provide national leadership. I thus believe the time is right for clarifying the national and international debate about global warming by means of a careful, technically-sound review of the range of potential policy actions that governments now have before them. It will not be productive to have protracted public dispute about the nature or feasibility of various policy alternatives. The study will be chaired by the Honorable Daniel J. Evans, U.S. Senator from Washington State from 1983-88, Governor from 1964-77, registered civil engineer, and former college president. I invite you to serve as a member of this new panel. The study will be conducted under the auspices of our Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy--a unique group drawn from current or former members of the councils of the Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering, or the Institute of Medicine. As you can see from the attached memorandum of guidance from that group, the study panel is charged with reviewing research, analysis, and expertise and with providing advice as to effective and practical actions to mitigate or adapt to greenhouse effects. Although I know that you have a busy schedule, I hope that it will be possible for you to make time available for a public service effort of this kind. Members of Academy panels serve on an unpaid basis, but all travel expenses incurred while attending panel meetings are fully reimbursed. Most studies of this magnitude require six or seven one-day or two-day committee meetings over the life of the project. Few other special trips would be required, although you would need to be regularly accessible to staff by telephone and other electronic means. The panel will draw upon the full range of expertise needed for a careful review. You were nominated for this assignment after an exhaustive internal review. Your experience and reputation places you among a select group of people who would be viewed as credible members for such a panel. We also intend to obtain commitment to the panel from others whose background and expertise appropriately complement your own. Bob White, President of the Academy of Engineering, and I hope that you will be able to accept this important new responsibility. Your participation will help produce a balanced, thoughtful, and practical report that will be of use to the Congress, the Executive branch, and the international community as well. If you have any questions, please call Dr. Rob Coppock, Staff Director for the panel (202/334-1637), or myself. Otherwise, we will contact you shortly after you have received this letter to discuss the matter further. Yours sincerely, Drank Frank Press President Attachment DIRECTOR 'OFFICE OF THE 11 : 6A 61 AUG 68 RECEIVED "DOCUMENT TRACKING" DOCUMENT NO: 64 TYPE: Information DATE OF DOCUMENT: 7/18/89 FROM: National Academy of Sciences Frank Press TO: Copy from Dr. Paul E. Waggoner, AAAS, to Dr. Bromley SUBJECT: Global Warming (greenhouse effect) ASSIGNED TO: ACTION REQUIRED: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: DATE COMPLETED: COPIES TO: Ratchford Wyngaarden Post NEOB FILE: NEOB DATE RECEIVED: 8/19/89 REMARKS: THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 29, 1989 Dear Doug: Many thanks for your letter of August 16th in which you endorse the request that I speak to the American Ceramic Society. As I told Dr. Fisher, however, in a letter dated May 24th, I will be out of the country on the dates of his conference and therefore am unable to accept his invitation. Clearly this is an important area of modern technology and one that I shall certainly keep an eye on as part of our general monitoring of the U.S. posture in materials science. Now that I have been confirmed as Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, I shall look forward to the pleasure of working with you and once I get more firmly established and get some more of my staff in place, I shall call your office to find a mutually convenient time when I can come up and talk with you about many of our shared interests. With warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Du D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology The Honorable Doug Walgren, Chairman Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology U.S. House of Representatives Suite 2321 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 ROBERT A. ROE, New Jersey, CHAIRMAN ROBERT S. WALKER, Pennsylvania F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, Jr., Wisconsin CLAUDINE SCHNEIDER, Rhode Island GEORGE E. BROWN, Jr., California SHERWOOD L. BOEHLERT, New York JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York TOM LEWIS, Florida MARILYN LLOYD, Tennessee DON RITTER, Pennsylvania DOUG WALGREN, Pennsylvania DAN GLICKMAN, Kansas U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SID MORRISON, Washington RON PACKARD, California HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Missouri ROBERT C. SMITH, New Hampshire HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan PAUL B. HENRY, Michigan BILL NELSON, Florida RALPH M. HALL, Texas COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, HARRIS W. FAWELL, Illinois D. FRENCH SLAUGHTER, Jr., Virginia DAVE McCURDY, Oklahoma AND TECHNOLOGY LAMAR SMITH, Texas NORMAN Y. MINETA, California JACK BUECHNER, Missouri TIM VALENTINE, North Carolina CONSTANCE A. MORELLA, Maryland ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut RICK BOUCHER, Virginia SUITE 2321 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING DANA ROHRABACHER, California TERRY L. BRUCE, Illinois STEVEN H. SCHIFF, New Mexico RICHARD H. STALLINGS, Idaho WASHINGTON, DC 20515 TOM CAMPBELL, California JAMES A. TRAFICANT, Jr., Ohio LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana HENRY J. NOWAK, New York (202) 225-6371 HAROLD P. HANSON CARL C. PERKINS, Kentucky Executive Director TOM McMILLEN, Maryland DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina ROBERT C. KETCHAM DAVID R. NAGLE, lowa General Counsel JIMMY HAYES, Louisiana DAVID E. SKAGGS, Colorado August 16, 1989 DAVID D. CLEMENT Republican Chief of Staff JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois HARRY JOHNSTON, Florida JOHN TANNER, Tennessee GLEN BROWDER, Alabama Dr. D. Allen Bromley, Director Office of Science and Technology Policy Executive Office of the President Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: / am writing to endorse the request you have received from the American Ceramic Society to speak at the "Unified International Conference on Refractories" (UNITECR). A copy of the material / received from the Society regarding the conference is enclosed. As / am sure you will agree, UNITEÇR focuses on a technical field of great importance for US basic industry. Your discussion of international technology exchange and cooperation would be a major contribution to the conference. / realize your schedule is very full, but / hope you will be able to accept the invitation to this international meeting. Thank you for your attention to this request. Sincerely, DOUG WALGREN, Walgree Chairman Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology DW/Wmk When was this great nov.3 3 event sche BECEIAED 13 RECEIVED 89 AUG 21 P | : 13 'OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR МУСЛИСТОЙ DOLSOP OFFICE VID ДЕСНИОГОВА COWWILLEE on ВСІЕЙСЕ ЗЬУСЕ fonze OF AUG 25 '89 11:26 YALE WNSL PHYSICS 203 43235220 P.2 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE LA Yale University A.W.WRIGHT WRIGHT A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory 272 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 6666, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 D. Allan Bromley Henry Ford II Professor and Director 203-432-3082 May 24, 1989 Dr. Robert E. Fisher Plibrico Company 1800 N. Kingsbury Street Chicago, IL 60614 Dear Dr. Fisher: Many thanks for your letter of May 11 which has just been forwarded to me from OSTP in which you invite me to present a keynote address on the evening of November 3 at your meeting on Global Advances in Refractories. I regret to tell you that I already know that I must be out of the country on the date in question and SO I am unable to accept your invitation. I regret that this is so because, obviously, your field is a very important one and perhaps in a later year I will have the pleasure in joining you. With all best wishes. Sincerely yours, Daman Ramay DAB:rb UNITECR '89 International Executive Board Charter Organizations President George MacZura (ACerS) ALAFAR GRA Past-President Dr. T. Hayashi (TAR-J) ACerS TAR-J Incoming President Dr. W. Ehlert (GRA) Vice President R.E. Fisher (ACerS) Secretariat The American Ceramic Society Reply to writer at: Plibrico Company Address: 1800 N. Kingsbury St. Chicago, IL 60614 May 11, 1989 Fax No.: 312-549-0424 Dr. D. Allen Bromley Science Advisor to the President Office of Science and Technology Policy Old Executive Office Building 17th & Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: On behalf of the sponsoring organizations and executive council of the Unified International Conference on Refractories (UNITECR), you are cordially invited to present a keynote address on the subject of "Technology Exchange & International Cooperation," the evening of November 3, 1989 at the Disneyland Hotel, Anaheim, CA, during UNITECR '89 (which is being held November 1-4, 1989, hosted by the American Ceramic Society's Refractory Ceramics Division). The Conference theme "GLOBAL ADVANCES IN REFRACTORIES," will focus on the latest advances and applications of refractories from around the world. More than 1000 high temperature scientists and engineers from over 30 different countries are expected at this First International Conference to attend technical sessions encompassing 150-170 technical papers. Attendees will include the Minister of Ferrous Metallurgy and a delegation of five from the USSR. A brochure announcement providing additional details about this meeting is enclosed for your information. Much media attention has been given in recent years to the role advanced ceramics will play in the future. Those familiar with refractories technology know that refractories represent the largest and most commercially important subgroup of advanced ceramics. Refractories are the "glue", without which most major industries could not operate. Heat containment materials are essential to power generation, metallurgy, minerals and chemicals processing and the like -- the building blocks that support our industrial base. The need of technical Advancing Refractories Technology - Around the World Avanzando Tecnologia Refractaria - En Todo el Mundo Fortfchreitende Ofenausmauerungstechnologie Weltweit inioy- UNITECR '89 May 11, 1989 Page 2 in refractories must accelerate in response to the demands for advances increasing performance by those who use heat in their industrial processes - making exchange of technical information a crucial activity. creation of this important international organization organizations on refractories to The represents together the technology. have globe been refractories so selected a 3 The they year USA may to effort members technologists exchange host on this of the information the first conference part from UNITECR UNITECR of every the and Executive on 4 Conference, major ideas refractories charter industrial on Council this which ever vital are area will held. proud area around be of we the bring largest and most will "international" provide a unique opportunity to tell scientists and International engineers UNITECR from around '89 the world about President Bush's policies concerning High Technology Issues. We truly hope that your schedule will permit you to participate in this most important event. An early reply will be greatly appreciated. Sincerely yours, Robert E7nle Robert E. Fisher, V.P. UNITECR '89 REF: bk CC: Mr. George MacZura, President UNITECR '89 Mr. Paul Holbrook, Executive Director American Ceramic Society bcc: Steve Hellem Chuck Marvin UNITECR CONGRESS Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories First Biennial Worldwide Conference on Refractories Global Advances in Refractories Meeting Registration Hosted by In conjunction with The American Ceramic The American Ceramic Society's First Society Refractories Div. International Ceramic Disneyland Hotel Science and Anaheim, CA U.S.A. Technology Congress November 1-4, 1989 and The 42nd Pacific Coast Regional Meeting UNITECR '89 UNITECR '89 Congress November 1-4, 1989 Disneyland Hotel Anaheim, CA U.S.A. Dear Colleagues: The first Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories will be held November 1-4, 1989 in Anaheim, CA, U.S.A. The meeting, entitled "Global Advances in Refractories", will focus on the latest advances and applications of refractories from around the world. This brochure provides you information about the program, conference registration, hotel accommodations and reservations and other activities. It is hoped this information will assist you in planning to attend this most important conference. It is my sincere hope that all conference attendees will actively participate in the discussions. I extend a cordial invitation to you to attend this first Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories and look forward to seeing you in Anaheim in November 1989. Sincerely, George Mac yura George MacZura President UNITECR'89 Advancing Refractories Technology - Around the World Avanzando Tecnologiá Refractaria - En Todo el Mundo Fortfchreitende Ofenausmauerungstechnologie - Weltweit - Session Topics Refractories for Iron & Steel Refractories for Glass Refractories for Nonferrous Metallurgy Refractories for Hydrocarbon, Cement and Waste Management Industries Refractory Applications of Advanced Ceramics Monolithics New Tests and Testing Developments Refractory Engineering Systems and Design Advances in Refractory Processing, Manufacture and Control Refractory Raw Materials; Properties, Selection and Application Advances in Refractory Basic Science Official Language: The official language of the conference is English. The English-Japanese interpretation service will be provided only for question and answer period of presentations. Interpreters will be available to answer questions of a general nature. Consult the UNITECR registration desk for assistance. Proceedings: All lectures and presentations will be published in a book of proceedings for distribution to all participants upon registration at the conference. Additional copies of the proceedings will be available for purchase from The American Ceramic Society. Meeting Registration: UNITECR will use a simplified registration system. This system will facilitate registration of meeting attendees and reduce registration lines. Persons who prepay will receive substantial fee reductions over registration costs paid on site. U.S. attendees who prepay by October 1 will receive all registration materials in the mail. These registration materials include name badge, payment receipt, event tickets, and companion registration. Preregistered attendees who do not prepay will have registration packets prepared in advance and will receive acknowledgement that they are preregistered. On-site registration also will be available, but attendees can avoid long lines and higher fees by preregistering and prepaying. One-day attendee and companion registrations are not available. The Registration Form may be photocopied. All registration fees must be paid in U.S. dollars. Registration fees are $325 in advance and $375 on site. Registration Desk Schedule: October 31 4:00 - 8:00 p.m. November 1 9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. November 2 7:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. November 3 7:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. November 4 7:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon Prepaid and Preregistered Deadline: The deadline for prepayment and preregistration is October 1, 1989. Make a photocopy of the registration form for yourself. Mail the registration form to: UNITECR '89 Registration George E. Fern Co. 1100 Gest Street Cincinnati, OH 45203-1198 Foreign attendees may send their registration forms to the George E. Fern Co. by facsimile. Their fax number is 01-513-621-4330. This number is in operation 24 hours a day. Refund Policy: Full refunds minus a $30 administrative fee will be made ONLY on cancellations received by October 15. Cancellations must be in writing to ACerS Headquarters. No refunds will be made on cancellations received after October 15. Hotel Accommodations: Special rates have been obtained for meeting attendees at the Disneyland Hotel. To guarantee a room under the special rate, complete and return the accompanying hotel reservation form to the hotel by September 30, 1989. Hotel reservations will be handled by the Disneyland Hotel. Any changes or cancellations must be submitted in writing to the Disneyland Hotel. UNITECR will not make reservations for any attendees, including invited speakers. Disneyland Hotel. Message/Hot Line Information Center: A message information center will be in operation in the registration area during registration hours. Also, any staff member - all will be wearing identifying name badges and ribbons - will be able to assist with most concerns arising during the UNITECR meeting. Individuals arriving at local airports and requiring information may call the Disneyland Hotel at 714/778-6600 and ask for the UNITECR registration desk. This desk will be open during registration hours. For assistance at other times, call the hotel and ask for the Guest Services Manager. Airline Information: USAIR , in cooperation with The American Ceramic Society, is offering special rates that afford a 5% bonus off USAir's published round-trip jet service on all flights in their system, excluding Canada, providing all rules and regulations of the air fares are met. If special fares don't coincide with your travel dates, a 45% discount off full coach flights will be offered. To take advantage of these discounts, follow these simple steps: 1. Call USAIR / or have your travel agent call, at 1-800-428-4322, for your reservations 8:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m., EST. 2. Refer to file number AC087J. These discounts are available only through USAir's toll-free number. Car Rental: National RentalsM is offering a discount to attendees of the UNITECR '89 meeting. The rates listed below will be in effect from October 24 - November 11, 1989. For additional information and to take advantage of the special meeting rates, you or your travel agent may call National's Convention Desk at 1-800-328-7949. Be sure to mention Recap - 6302128 to identify yourself as a meeting attendee. Rate Mileage Car Class Daily Weekly Daily / Weekly E-Economy $33.95 $144.95 100/700 M-Midsize $36.95 $159.95 100/700 F-Fullsize $39.95 $174.95 100/700 Mileage exceeding the above allowance will be assessed at $.25 per mile. Car must be returned to renting location unless prior arrangements have been made to return vehicle to another Southern California location. Rate does not include refueling service charge, tax, the Collision Damage Waiver Option or Personal Accident Insurance. Rates may be higher for renters under 25. Rates are subject to availability of vehicles at time of rental. Exposition Visitation Opportunity: Those registered for the UNITECR '89 conference may visit the exposition held in conjunction with the First International Ceramic Science and Technology Congress. This event will be held in the Anaheim Convention Center. Only a short walk from the Disneyland Hotel, this show will feature over 150 exhibitors displaying the latest products and services to the ceramic and related industries. Expo hours are: Wednesday, November 1 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Thursday, November 2 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Friday, November 3 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon Social Events: The UNITECR '89 meeting will be highlighted by several social events, all of which are included in the registration fee. All attendees and companions are invited to attend the Welcome Reception on Wednesday, November 1 from 6:00 - - 8:00 p.m. at the Disneyland Hotel. Informal luncheons will be held on Thursday and Friday. There will be no formal program during these luncheons to allow attendees an opportunity to interact in a relaxed atmosphere. The closing banquet will be on Friday evening. The final program will have more details on these events. Companion Program: Companions will register at the Disneyland Hotel. The location of the Companion Headquarters and hours of operation will be detailed in the "Official Program". The Anaheim area has a variety of places of interest. Disneyland, Knotts Berry Farm and others are within minutes of the hotel. No formal program for companions will be planned. The Disneyland Hotel visitors desk will have special tours and programs for groups of visitors who wish to tour the Anaheim area. Foreign Attendees: It is suggested that foreign attendees make arrangements for passports, visas and vaccinations prior to making meeting arrangements. The exchange of foreign currency and cashing of travelers cheques may be done through the Disneyland Hotel front desk. Public Transportation: Amtrak: Major railway transportation. Closest station located at Anaheim Stadium only one mile from the Anaheim Convention Center. For information and reservations call 800/USA-RAIL from any place in the U.S. Public Transit: The Orange County Transit District (OCTD) operates buses throughout Orange County. Buses run daily. Fares are $.75- and transfers are free. You must have exact change. Dial-a-Ride (door-to-door service $1.50 per zone) and Dial-a-Lift (for the handicapped) services are also available. Call 714/636-RIDE. Southern California Rapid Transit District (RTD) serves Los Angeles County and some areas of Orange County. Call 213/626-4455. Sightseeing Companies: Tours offered. FUNBUS: Phone: 714/778-3141. San Diego Sea World; San Diego Zoo/Old Town-Historical Park; Tijuana, Mexico; Deluxe Las Vegas Tour (includes stewardess, meals, beverages, movies and bingo en route); Los Angeles/Hollywood/Beverly Hills/Farmers Market; Universal Studios; Grand Combination Tour. The Gray Line: Phone 714/778-2770 Deluxe Universal Studios/Hollywood/Farmers Market; Universal Studios; Tijuana Shopping Spree; Sea World; San Diego; the Galaxy Tour; Catalina Island Cruise; Queen Mary/Spruce Goose/Ports O'Call Village/Harbor Cruise; and Six Flags Magic Mountain. Transportation from Airports: Super Shuttle: In Orange County: 714/973-1100 Outside California: 800/554-6458 Fare - LAX to Anaheim and John Wayne/Orange County to Anaheim - $10.00 per person, one way; children 2 and under ride free. Transportation from Ontario and Long Beach airports also provided. Reservations suggested, but not mandatory. Scheduled Shuttles: The following companies provide transportation from the major airports to hotels in the Anaheim area on a daily basis. Airlink Airport Service: Phone 714/778-3141 Fare (one way) LAX $9.75 Adults John Wayne $4.50 Adults Long Beach $6.50 Adults Children Ages 3-11, reduced fare; under 3 free. Airlink operates air- conditioned coaches between airports to Anaheim, every half hour during peak times. Service begins at 4:30 a.m. and ends at 1:00 a.m. Lounge Car Tours/Airport Lounge Cruiser: Phone: 714/385-1634 Fare (one way) LAX $10.00 Adults $5.00 Children These fully-equipped coaches include all Anaheim area hotels on their route. Airportcoach: Phone: 714/527-1992 Fare (one way) LAX $10.00 Adults $5.00 Children John Wayne $4.00 Adults $2.00 Children Long Beach $8.00 Adults $4.00 Children These full-service, deluxe buses run daily to the Anaheim area. Taxi Service: Available to all airports. Fare - (In Orange County) $3.00 first mile, $1.40 each additional mile. From Anaheim/Orange County area call Yellow Cab 714/535-2211. Airports: Los Angeles International Airport is the major international gateway into Southern California. It is located 35 miles (65km) and approximately 75 minutes from Anaheim. All major and international carriers fly into LAX at scheduled times. John Wayne/Orange County Airport is located 14 miles (23km) and approximately 20 minutes from Anaheim. The John Wayne/Orange County airport has approximately 175 arrivals and departures daily and is serviced by Alaska, America West, American, Continental, Delta, Jet America, Northwest, PSA, TWA, United and four commuter airlines. Ontario Airport is approximately 45 minutes from the Anaheim area and is serviced by Alaska, America West, American, Continental, Delta, PSA, Southwest, Sun World, TWA, United and four commuter airlines. Long Beach Airport is approximately 20 minutes from Anaheim and is serviced by Alaska, America West, American, Delta, PSA, TWA and United. Fullerton Municipal Airport is one of California's busiest general aviation airports. Located just minutes from Anaheim. For Further Information: The "Official Program" will contain titles and authors of papers: their times; dates, and locations of presentations; and other UNITECR details and information. The "Official Program" will be mailed in August. International Executive Board American Ceramic Society Association of Latin American Refractory (1989 Host) Manufacturers (ALAFAR) Dr. R.C. Bradt Mr. M.A. Pereyo Mr. R.E. Fisher Mr. J. Magasrevy Mr. G. MacZura Mr. W.H. McCracken German Refractories Association Technical Association of Refractories (GRA) Japan (TAR-J) Dr. W. Ehlert Dr. T. Hayashi Dr. F. Gebhardt Mr. Y, Naruse Dr. W. Kronert Mr. K. Hiragushi UNITECR '89 Executive Council President Mr. George MacZura (USA) Past-President Dr. T. Hayashi (Japan) Incoming President Dr. W. Ehlert (Germany) Vice President Mr. R.E. Fisher (USA) Secretariat - American Ceramic Society - Mr. W.P. Holbrook, Exec. Director 757 Brooksedge Plaza Drive Westerville, OH 43081 Telephone: (614) 890-4700 FAX: (614) 899-6109 TELEX: TWX 7101109409 American Ceramic Society Refractories Ceramic Division Officers-1989/90 Executive Committee Program Committee Trustee Mr. George MacZura Chair - Dr. R.E. Moore Past Chair - Dr. James F. Benzel Dr. D.R. Lankard Chair - Mr. R.E. Fisher Dr. S. Banerjee Vice Chair - Mr. James J. Uchno Mr. D.V. Stewart Secretary Mr. R.O. Russell Mr. C.G. Marvin UNITECR '89 Organizing Committee Chairs Public Relations - Dr. Charles E. Semler Government Relations - Mr. Charles G. Marvin Recognition - Mr. L.D. Hart Program Dr. L.T. Trostel, Jr. Hospitality - Dr. Robert E. Farris Financial - Dr. David R. Lankard Sponsors Mr. Carroll Kay UNITECR '89 Program Committee Chair Dr. Louis J. Trostel, Jr. Organization/Country Associate Chair U.S. Co-Chair American Ceramic Society Dr. R.E. Moore Dr. M. Rigaud ALAFAR Mr. M A. Pereyo Mr. W.H. McCracken German Refr. Assn. Dr. F. Gebhardt Dr. O.L. Forchheimer Tech. Assn. Refr. Japan Mr. K. Hiragushi Dr. C.E. Semler Australian Ceramic Society Mr. R.J. O'Brien Mr. C.G. Marvin Brazilian Ceramic Society Mr. M.A. Sallovitz Mr. W.H. McCracken Czechoslovakia Mr. W. Piatkowski Mr. P.T. Rothenbuehler Chinese Society of Metals Dr. X. Zhong Dr. J.F. Friedrichs European Ceramic Society Dr. G. Konig Mr. W.E. Bakker (Belgium, Italy, Fed. Rep. of Germany, France, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Yugoslavia.) Indian Refr. Makers Assn. Mr. R. Jhunjhunwala Dr. S. Banerjee Korean Ceramic Society Dr. Y. Pil Ahn Dr. J.F. Wosinski Poland Mr. W. Piatkowski Mr. P.T. Rothenbuehler Romania Mr. Rosca Mr. P.T. Rothenbuehler S. African Refr. Assn. Mr. T.E. Aiken Mr. H. Heystock USSR Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy Mr. Y.D. Sagalevich Mr. C.R. Enoch Yugoslavia Mr. I. Stamenkovic Mr. P.T. Rothenbuehler AIME-ISS Mr. J.S. Pearce Mr. B.H. Baker AISI Mr. M.W. Maupin Mr. R.O. Russell Amer. Petroleum Inst. Mr. J. Slining Mr. D.B. Garber The Refractories Inst. Mr. E.S. Wright Mr. C.G. Marvin UNITECR '89 Congress Meeting Registration Form November 1-4, 1989 Anaheim, CA Name First Last First Name for Badge Companion Name for Badge Organization Street City State Zip Country Telephone Prepayment Rates (Must be received by On-Site Rates October 1, 1989) Attendee $375.00 Attendee $325.00 Companion $ 60.00 Companion $ 50.00 Total $ Total enclosed $ Complete and return this form to: Check Enclosed (Payable to UNITECR '89 Registration American Ceramic Society) George E. Fern Co. 1100 Gest St. If prepaying by bank card, please complete the following: Cincinnati, OH 45203-1198 VISA MasterCard Fax: 01-513-621-4330 Diners Club AMEX FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Card No. Date Received Received by Expiration Date Prepaid amount received On-site amount received Signature AX Cash Check MC VISA TRAV CHECK DC Reference No. Unified International Hotel Reservation Form Technical Conference on Refractories November 1-4, 1989 Disneyland Hotel Anaheim, CA Name(s) of Occupant(s) Organization Street City State Zip Country Telephone If guaranteeing by bank card, please Arrival Date Time complete the following: Departure Date Time AMEX Diners Club VISA MasterCard Carte Blanc Please check the box that corresponds to the room type and rate that you require for your Card No. stay in Anaheim. Expiration Date Single $89.00 Double Signature $89.00 Triple $99.00 Please mail completed form to: Total amount $ Disneyland Hotel 1150 West Cerritos Avenue Anaheim, CA 92502 Check in time is 4:00 p.m. Phone: 714/778-6600 NON-PROFIT BULK RATE U.S. POSTAGE PAID laza Drive Westerville, OH 43O81 Permit No. 119 : THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 30, 1989 Dear Sheila: Many thanks for your note concerning the symposium. As you gathered, it was great good fun, although as always with these events, the speakers were over generous concerning my activities. Although life here is certainly exciting, I must say that I will very much miss the opportunity of teaching this fall since it has become very much a part of my life, and the opportunity to do research with our new ESTU, which I am happy to learn has been behaving beautifully and very much as we had hoped when we were being particularly optimistic. I believe that it will keep Yale at the forefront of the nuclear sciences for at least the next decade and am looking forward to getting back to using it when my tour of duty here is completed. With warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Mar D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Ms. Sheila W. Wellington Secretary Yale University Post Office Box 1303A Yale Station New Haven, Connecticut 06511 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Dr. Wilkerson: Many thanks for your note of congratulations of August 23rd and for the copy of your review article on the Neutrino. I found it to be an excellent article and enjoyed reading it. I must say that it is with some regret that I give up my editorial responsibilities associated with the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology because, over the years, I have been much impressed by the outstanding job that Sybil Parker has done in making that encyclopedia into what I consider a unique one worldwide. Again, my thanks for your help and your congratulations. Sincerely yours, Man D. Allan Bromley Brendey Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. John F. Wilkerson Los Alamos National Laboratory P-3, MSD 449 Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM 23-27 October 1989 1 Palais des Congrès - Paris (France) A n international symposium organized by - Interaction of the solar wind with the planet Mars PHOBOS 2 both the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and magnetic field observations (W. Riedler et al.) Intercosmos is to be held at the Palais des Congrès (Porte Maillot) - The question of an internal Martian magnetic field in Paris (France). The meeting will start at 2 p.m. on the 23rd of (D. Mohlmann et al.) October, 1989, and will end at around 1 p.m., on the 27th. - Plasma and waves in the Martian environment (APV- F This meeting is sponsored by the Committee on Space Research experiment) (R. Grard et al.) (COSPAR). - Results on the ion escape from the Martian ionosphere with the ASPERA experiment (R. Lundin et al.) PRELIMINARY PROGRAM - Characteristics of the plasma composition in the Martian magnetosphere (ASPERA experiment) (A. Zakharov et al.) - The solar wind, the Martian bow shock and the magnetosheath October 23, 1989, Monday afternoon between February 1 and March 26, 1986 (TAUS experiment) - Opening of the meeting (S. Livi et al.) - Scientific objectives and technical design of the PHOBOS - Ions of planetary origin in the Martian magnetosphere (TAUS project (R. S. Sagdeev, V.M. Kovtunenko) experiment) (M. Verigin et al.) - Implementation of the PHOBOS project, overview of the results - POSTER SESSION (R. S. Kremnev, A. A. Galeev) - HARP plasma experiment aboard the PHOBOS 2 spacecraft preliminary results (Kiraly et al.) SESSION 1: STUDIES OF THE SUN AND INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM - Energy distribution of electrons with energy less than 800 eV in - Solar X and EUV imaging on PHOBOS 1 with the TEREK Mars aeromagnetosphere (N. Shutte et al.) experiment (Zhitnik et al.) - Energetic (30-350 keV) ions in the Martian magnetosphere as - Solar X-ray registration during the flight of PHOBOS 2 with the observed by the SLED experiment aboard the PHOBOS RF-15 experiment (B. Valnicek et al.) spacecraft (V. Afonin et al.) - X and gamma-ray characteristics of solar flares observed with - Review : the magnetosphere of Mars after the PHOBOS 2 the APEX and LILAS experiments (R. Talon et al.) mission (W. I. Axford) - Review : Acceleration processes in solar flares (N.F. Pissarenko) SPECIAL SESSION ON THE RESULTS OF THE VOYAGER 2 - Review : High energy particles associated with solar flares NEPTUNE ENCOUNTER FIRST RESULTS (G. Trottet) October 25, 1989, Wednesday OF THE PHOBOS-MARS MISSION October 24, Tuesday SESSION 4 : STUDIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF MARS SESSION 1: STUDIES OF THE SUN AND INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM - Results on the Martian atmosphere obtained with solar - Review : Helioseismology during the PHOBOS mission AND FUTURE SPACE occultations in the UV and visible ranges (AUGUST experiment) (C. Frohlich et al.) (J.E. Blamont et al.) - Interplanetary variability recorded by the SLED instrument EXPLORATION OF MARS - Results of the Martian atmosphere study with the spectroscopic aboard the PHOBOS spacecraft during that period of solar cycle method of solar occultations in the infrared range (AUGUST 22 characterised by a transition from solar minimun to solar experiment) (V. A. Krasnopolsky et al.) maximum dominated conditions (S. McKenna-Lawlor et al.) - Martian atmosphere studies from the ISM experiment - Solar and interplanetary energetic particle events during the (M. Combes et al.) cruise phase of PHOBOS 2 LET observations - Characteristics of aerosols in the Martian atmosphere from the (R.G. Marsden et al.) KRFM experiment (Petrova et al.) SESSION 2 X-AND GAMMA-RAY GALACTIC OBSERVATIONS - POSTER SESSION - Observation of SCO X-1 with the LILAS experiment (R. Sunyaev et al.) - Review : Composition of the Martian atmosphere (V.I. Moroz) - Evidence for absorption features in cosmic gamma-ray burst - - Review : The Martian upper atmosphere (S. Atreya) ИНТЕРКОСМОС spectra recorded by the LILAS device (C. Barat et al.) SESSION 5 : STUDIES OF THE SURFACE OF MARS - New insights on cosmic gamma-ray bursts from the APEX - Results on the composition of the Martian surface from the ISM experiment (I. G. Mitrofanov et al.) experiment (J.P. Bibring et al.) - Review on gamma-ray bursts (R. W. Klebesadel) - Topographic studies in the Martian tropical zone with ISM - POSTER SESSION (T. Encrenaz et al.) Mars results of the surface studies with the KRFM experiment SESSION 3 : STUDIES OF THE MARTIAN MAGNETOSPHERE AND OF (L.V. Ksanfomality et al.) THE SOLAR WIND INTERACTION WITH MARS THIRD ANNOUNCEMENT Results from the TERMOSKAN experiment (Selivanov et al.) - Review : What we had known on the Martian magnetosphere before the PHOBOS mission (K. I. Gringauz) POSTER SESSION Longitude dependence of gamma-ray lines from the Martian SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE surface obtained with the APEX experiment (C. D'Uston et al.) COMITE SCIENTIFIQUE Results from the GS-14 gamma-ray experiment (Yu. A. Surkov et al.) Chairmen I. Revah (CNES, France), R.Z. Sagdeev (IKI, USSR) Review Composition of the Martian soil (H. Wanke) Executive Secretary A. Ammar (CNES, France) résidents I. Revah (CNES, France), R.Z. Sagdeev (IKI, URSS) Review Geology of Mars (A.T. Basilievsky) (the full list of members is in the second announcement). ecrétaire A. Ammar (CNES, France) La liste complète des membres figure dans la deuxième annonce October 26, 1989, Thursday ORGANIZING COMMITEE SESSION 6 STUDIES OF PHOBOS COMITE D'ORGANISATION Results of TV imaging of Phobos (experiment VSK-Fregat) A. Ammar (CNES, France) (G.A. Avanesov et al.) C. de Bergh (Observatoire de Paris, France) Ammar (CNES, France) Mineralogy and surface hydration of Phobos from ISM results J. Bozec (CNES, France) de Bergh (Observatoire de Paris, France) (J.P. Bibring et al.) C. Correcher-Maassarani (CNES, France) Secretariat (33) 61.27.40.18 Bozec (CNES, France) Phobos Spectrometry between 0.3 and 0.6 microns and infrared Correcher-Maassarani (CNES, France) Secrétariat (33).61.27.40.18 radiometry (L.V. Ksanfomality et al.) Studies in celestial mechanics (Akim et al.) GENERAL INFORMATION NFORMATIONS GENERALES POSTER SESSION Review The Phobos surface structure (T.C. Duxbury) Registration Review A comparison between Phobos and other small bodies A registration form to complete and return to the following INSCRIPTIONS of the solar system (Y. Langevin) address as soon as possible is included in this leaflet. Une fiche d'inscription à compléter et à retourner dès que The registration fees is FF. 1000. ossible à l'adresse indiquée est jointe à cette annonce. SESSION 7 FUTURE SPACE MISSIONS Mars Observer mission Working languages e droit d'inscription est de 1000 Francs. Surface studies (P.R. Christensen) The working languages will be French and English. Simultaneous LANGUES DE TRAVAIL Atmospheric studies translation from and into both languages will be provided. Les langues de travail du colloque seront le français et l'anglais. (A. Albee) Implementation plans Publication ne traduction simultanée français/anglais sera assurée. Studies of the interior of Mars All participants will be given, upon arrival at the meeting, a Implementation of Mars Observer PUBLICATION booklet containing the abstracts of the invited presentations and of balloon relay link. all the accepted posters contributions. A leur arrivée sur le lieu du colloque, les participants recevront POSTER SESSION The editors of the "Planetary and Space Science" journal have n exemplaire de l'ouvrage regroupant les résumés des agreed to publish in a special issue the invited oral talks and the résentations invitées, ainsi que des contributions "posters" Mars 94 mission (to be completed) posters contributions that will be given at the meeting. The papers cceptées. will therefore be subjected to the normal referee's procedure. Les éditeurs de la revue "Planetary and Space Science" ont ccepté de publier, dans un numéro spécial, les présentations Hotel Accomodation October 27, 1989, Friday morning rales et affichées données lors du colloque. Les manuscrits seront The registration form can be used for booking hotel SESSION 7 FUTURE SPACE MISSIONS oumis à la procédure habituelle de l'expertise scientifique. accomodation Mars Rover Sample Return mission RESERVATION D'HOTEL NASA strategy (G.A. Briggs) For any enquiries La fiche d'inscription permet également de faire la réservation Geological science goals (M. Carr) SOCFI hôtel. Pour tous les renseignements s'adresser à Exobiological goals (C. Mc Kay) 14, rue Mandar Implementation options (D. Rea) 75002 PARIS SOCFI Mars 96 98 missions (France) 14, rue Mandar USSR strategy (R.Z. Sagdeev) Phone number (33) (1) 42.33.89.94 75002 PARIS (to be completed) Telex 214403 Tél. (33) 1.42.33.89.94 CNES contributions to future Mars missions Telefax number (33) (1) 40.26.04.44 Télex 214403 ESA contributions to future Mars missions Télécopie : (33) 1.40.26.04.44 Social Events POSTER SESSION A cocktail will be held by CNES for the participants on Monday 23 Manned missions to Mars ANIMATION October at Tour de la Liberté in Jardins des Tuileries. Un cocktail sera offert par le CNES le lundi 23 octobre à la Tour PANEL DISCUSSION An evening banquet will take place on thursday October 26 for all berté aux Jardins des Tuileries participants and accompanying persons at Salon Opera. Grand Une soirée de gala avec participation personnelle de 200 Frs aura Hotel Intercontinental. Participation fees : 200 Frs eu le jeudi 26 octobre au Salon Opéra du Grand Hôtel Tours in Paris will be prepared for the accompanying persons. tercontinental Before the Symposium a detailed programe will be mailed at each Un programme de visites sera préparé pour les accompagnants participant Un programme détaillé du colloque sera adressé à chaque articipant. Etudes topographiques dans la région tropicale de Mars avec ISM (T. Encrenaz et al.) COMITE SCIENTIFIQUE SESSION POSTERS - Mars résultats des études sur la surface de Mars à l'aide de l'expérience KRFM (L. V. Ksanfomality et al.) Présidents I. Revah (CNES, France), R.Z. Sagdeev (IKI, URSS) SESSION 3 ETUDES DE LA MAGNETOSPHERE DE MARS ET DE Résultats de l'expérience TERMOSKAN (Selivanov et al.) Secrétaire A. Ammar (CNES, France) L'INTERACTION DE MARS AVEC LE VENT SOLAIRE SESSION POSTERS La liste complète des membres figure dans la deuxième annonce Exposé introductif Ce que nous savions de la magnétosphère Dépendance en longitude des émissions gamma de la surface de de Mars avant la mission PHOBOS (K. I. Gringauz) Mars obtenue à partir de l'expérience APEX (C. D'Uston et al.) COMITE D'ORGANISATION Interaction du vent solaire avec la planète Mars observations Résultats de l'expérience gamma GS-14 (Yu. A. Surkov et al.) du champ magnétique avec PHOBOS 2 (W. Riedler et al.) Exposé de synthèse Composition du sol de Mars (H. Wanke) De l'existence d'un champ magnétique interne martien A. Ammar (CNES, France) Exposé de synthèse Géologie de Mars (A. T. Basilievsky et al.) (D. Mohlmann et al.) C. de Bergh (Observatoire de Paris, France) Plasma et ondes dans l'environnement de Mars (expérience Jeudi 26 octobre 1989 J. Bozec (CNES, France) APV-F) (R. Grard et al.) C. Correcher-Maassaran (CNES, France) Secrétariat (33).61.27.40.18 SESSION 6 ETUDES DE PHOBOS Résultats sur l'échappement des ions de l'ionosphère de Mars avec l'expérience ASPERA (R. Lundin et al.) Résultats de l'expérience d'imagerie de Phobos (expérience VSK- FREGAT) (G.A. Avanesov et al.) INFORMATIONS GENERALES Caractéristiques de la composition du plasma dans la magnétosphère martienne (expérience ASPERA) (A. Zakharov et al.) Minéralogie et hydratation de la surface de Phobos à partir des Le vent solaire, l'onde de choc et la magnétogaine martiennes résultats d'ISM (J.P. Bibring et al.) INSCRIPTIONS entre le 1ᵉʳ février et le 26 mars 1986 (expérience TAUS) Phobos spectrométrie entre 0,3 et 0,6 microns et radiométrie Une fiche d'inscription à compléter et à retourner dès que (S. Livi et al.) infrarouge (L. V. Ksanfomality et al.) possible à l'adresse indiquée est jointe à cette annonce. Ions d'origine planétaire dans la magnétosphère de Mars Etudes de mécanique céleste (Akim et al.) Le droit d'inscription est de 1000 Francs. (expérience TAUS) (M. Verigin et al.) SESSION POSTERS LANGUES DE TRAVAIL SESSION POSTERS Exposé de synthèse La structure de la surface de Phobos Les langues de travail du colloque seront le français et l'anglais. Expérience HARP d'étude du plasma placée à bord de la sonde (T. C. Duxbury) Une traduction simultanée français/anglais sera assurée. PHOBOS 2 résultats préliminaires (Kiraly et al.) Exposé de synthèse Comparaison entre Phobos et d'autres petits corps du système solaire (Y. Langevin) PUBLICATION Distribution en énergie d'électrons d'énergie inférieure à 800 eV dans l'aéromagnétosphère martienne (N. Shutte et al.) SESSION 7 MISSIONS SPATIALES FUTURES A leur arrivée sur le lieu du colloque, les participants recevront Ions énergétiques (30 350 keV) dans la magnétosphère Mission Mars Observer un exemplaire de l'ouvrage regroupant les résumés des martienne observés avec l'expérience SLED placée à bord de la Etudes de la surface (P. R. Christensen) présentations invitées, ainsi que des contributions "posters" sonde PHOBOS (V. Afonin et al.) Etudes de l'atmosphère acceptées. Exposé de synthèse La magnétosphère de Mars après la (A. Albee) Aspects techniques Les éditeurs de la revue "Planetary and Space Science" ont mission PHOBOS Etudes de l'intérieur de Mars accepté de publier, dans un numéro spécial, les présentations Utilisation de Mars Observer orales et affichées données lors du colloque. Les manuscrits seront SESSION SPECIALE SUR LES RESULTATS DE LA RENCONTRE comme relai-ballon soumis à la procédure habituelle de l'expertise scientifique. VOYAGER 2 NEPTUNE SESSION POSTERS Mercredi 25 octobre 1989 RESERVATION D'HOTEL Mission Mars 94 SESSION 4 ETUDES SUR L'ATMOSPHERE DE MARS La fiche d'inscription permet également de faire la réservation (à compléter) Résultats sur l'atmosphère de Mars obtenus à partir d'hôtel. Pour tous les renseignements s'adresser à d'occultations Solaires dans les domaines de l'ultraviolet et du Vendredi 27 octobre 1989 Matin SOCFI visible (expérience AUGUSTE) (J. E. Blamont et al.) SESSION 7 MISSIONS SPATIALES FUTURES 14, rue Mandar Résultats sur l'atmosphère martienne obtenus par étude La mission Mars Rover Sample Return 75002 PARIS spectroscopique d'occultations solaires dans le domaine Stratégie de la NASA (G. A. Briggs) Tél. (33) 1.42.33.89.94 infrarouge (expérience AUGUSTE) (V. A. Krasnopolsky et al.) Buts des études géologiques (M. Carr) Télex 214403 Etudes sur l'atmosphère de Mars avec l'expérience ISM Buts des études en exobiologie (C. McKay) (M. Combes et al.) Télécopie (33) 1.40.26.04.44 Les différentes options techniques (D. Rea) Caractéristiques des aérosols martiens déduites de l'expérience Les missions Mars 96-98 ANIMATION KRFM (Petrova et al.) Stratégie soviétique (R. Z. Sagdeev) Un cocktail sera offert par le CNES le lundi 23 octobre à la Tour SESSION POSTERS (à compléter) Liberté aux Jardins des Tuileries Exposé de synthèse Composition de l'atmosphère de Mars Contributions du CNES aux futures missions spatiales Une soirée de gala avec participation personnelle de 200 Frs aura (V. I. Moroz et al.) Contributions de l'ASE aux futures missions spatiales lieu le jeudi 26 octobre au Salon Opéra du Grand Hôtel Exposé de synthèse La haute atmosphère de Mars (S. Atreya) SESSION POSTERS Intercontinental Les missions habitées vers Mars Un programme de visites sera préparé pour les accompagnants SESSION 5 ETUDES SUR LA SURFACE DE MARS Un programme détaillé du colloque sera adressé à chaque Résultats sur la composition de la surface de Mars obtenus à TABLE RONDE participant. partir de l'expérience ISM (J.P. Bibring et al.) INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL L e Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) 23-27 October 1989 Palais des Congrès Paris (France 23-27 Octobre 1989 - Palais des Congrè Paris (France) et INTERCOSMOS organisent du 23 au 27 octobre 1989 à Paris (France), au Palais des Congrès (Porte Maillot) un colloque international parrainé par le Comité de la Recherche Spatiale (COSPAR). Le colloque débutera le 23 octobre 1989 à 14 heures et se terminera aux environs de 13 heures le 27 octobre. PROGRAMME PRELIMINAIRE Lundi 23 octobre 1989 Après-midi Séance d'ouverture Objectifs scientifiques et conception technique du projet PHOBOS (R. Z. Sagdeev, V.M. Kovtunenko) Déroulement de la mission PHOBOS, vue d'ensemble des résultats (R. S. Kremnev, A.A. Galeev) SESSION 1 : ETUDES DU SOLEIL ET DU MILIEU INTERPLANETAIRE - Imagerie X et UV lointain du soleil sur PHOBOS 1 avec l'expérience TEREK (Zhitnik et al.) - Enregistrement du rayonnement X solaire pendant la phase de croisière de PHOBOS 2 avec l'expérience RF - 15 (B. Valnicek et al.) Caractéristiques X et gamma des éruptions solaires observées avec les expériences APEX et LILAS (R. Talon et al.) Exposé de synthèse : Processus d'accélération dans les éruptions solaires (N. F. Pissarenko) FIRST RESULT PREMIERS RESULTATS Exposé de synthèse : Particules de hautes énergies associées aux éruptions solaires (G. Trottet) OF THE PHOBOS-MARS MISSION DE LA MISSION PHOBOS-MARS Mardi 24 octobre 1989 SESSION 1 ETUDES DU SOLEIL ET DU MILIEU INTERPLANETAIRE AND FUTURE SPAC ET FUTURES MISSIONS Exposé de synthèse : Héliosismologie pendant la mission PHOBOS (C. Frohlich et al.) EXPLORATION OF MAR D'EXPLORATION DE MARS Variabilité interplanétaire enregistrée par l'instrument SLED à bord de la sonde PHOBOS pendant la période du cycle solaire 22 caractérisée par des conditions dominantes de transition d'un minimum à un maximun solaire (S. McKenna-Lawlor et al.) Emissions de particules énergétiques solaires et interplanétaires observées pendant la phase de croisière de PHOBOS 2 par l'instrument LET (R. G. Marsden et al.) SESSION 2 OBSERVATIONS GALACTIQUES DANS LES DOMAINES X es cnes EDICIS Toulouse / RM Tél. 61.49.58.62 ET GAMMA Observation de SCO X-1 avec l'expérience LILAS ИНТЕРКОСМОС ИН EPKOCMOC (R. Sunyaev et al.) Mise en évidence d'absorptions dans des spectres de sursauts gamma solaires enregistrés avec l'instrument LILAS (C. Barat et al.) Apports de l'expérience APEX à l'étude des sursauts gamma cosmiques (I. G. Mitrofanov et al.) Exposé de synthèse les sursauts gamma (R. W. Klebesadel) THIRD ANNOUNCEMENT TROISIEME ANNONCE Los Alamos Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 P-3, MS D449 August 23, 1989 Ref. P-3/89-260 Professor D. Allen Bromley Executive Office of the President Office of Science and Technology Policy Old Executive Office Building - Rm 360 17th & Pennsylvania Ave. N.W. Washington, DC 20506 Dear Professor Bromley: I would like to thank you for recommending me as a contributor to the 7th edition of the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. I was certainly honored to be asked to write a review article on the neutrino and found it a genuine pleasure to prepare the submission I have enclosed a copy of the article in case you would like to read it. I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate you on your appointment as the Science Advisor to the President. It is reassuring to have such capable leadership for US science in the 1990s. Sincerely, for 7. Wilkoran John F. Wilkerson JFW/ns Enc. LA-UR-89-2754 Cy: CRM4 (2), w/no enc., MS A150 P-3 File 30 An Equal Opportunity Employer/Operated by the University of California RECEIVED 89 AUG 28 P 2: 39 'OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Preprint LA-UR-89-2754 Title: NEUTRINO Author(s): J. F. Wilkerson Submitted to: The Seventh Edition of the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Los Alamos This is a preprint of a paper intended for publication in a journal or proceedings. Because changes may be made before publication, this preprint is made available with the understanding that it will not be cited or reproduced without the permission of the author. 1 Neutrino An elusive elementary particle that interacts with matter principally through the weak nuclear force. Neutrinos are electrically neutral spin-1/2 fermions with left-handed helicity. Many weak interaction processes (interactions that involve the weak force), such as radioactive nuclear beta decay and thermonuclear fusion, involve neutrinos. Present experimental knowledge is consistent with neutrinos being point particles that have no internal constituents. Neutrinos are classified as neutral leptons, where leptons are defined as elementary particles that interact with the electroweak (electromagnetic and weak nuclear) and gravitational forces, but not with the strong nuclear force. Currently, three distinct flavors (or types) of neutrinos are known to exist: the electron neutrino (ve), the muon neutrino (vµ), and the tau neutrino (vₜ). Each neutrino flavor is associated with a corresponding charged lepton, the electron (e), muon (µ), and tau (T) particles. Based on present measurements, these lepton flavor families, which are comprised of the charged and neutral leptons and their antiparticles (e⁻, "e' e⁺, vei µ⁻, "µ' µ⁺, vµ; T-, VT, π⁺, vr), obey laws of conservation of lepton number. These empirical laws state that the number of leptons plus antileptons does not change, both within a flavor family and over all. The electron and muon neutrinos (or their antiparticles) have been observed in experiments. However, the tau neutrino has not been seen directly. Its existence is inferred from indirect experimental evidence. 2 Because gravitational forces are negligible when considering nuclear and particle interactions and because neutrinos have zero electrical charge, neutrinos have the unique property that they interact almost completely via the weak nuclear force. Consequently, neutrinos can be used as sensitive probes of the weak force. As such, neutrino beams at particle accelerators have been employed to study charge changing (charged current) and charge preserving (neutral current) weak interactions. However, the extreme weakness (compared to the electromagnetic and strong forces) and short range ( ~10⁻¹⁸ m) of the weak interaction have made determination of many neutrino properties extremely difficult. The masses of the three neutrinos are not known. At present, only upper limits on these masses have been established. However, these limits indicate that neutrino masses are orders of magnitude smaller than their charged lepton counterparts. It is also not known whether neutrinos have magnetic or electric dipole moments. Neutrinos also are unique among the fermions in that they may possibly be their own antiparticles. However, at present there is no experimental evidence for this. Discovery. The neutrino was postulated by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930 as a "desperate remedy" to rescue the fundamental laws of conservation of energy and linear momentum that were seemingly being violated during radioactive beta decay. Pauli proposed that in beta decay a neutral particle of half-integer spin was emitted along with the electron (beta particle). He suggested that this particle was so elusive that it escaped direct experimental detection. The name "neutrino", meaning "little 3 neutral one", was coined by Enrico Fermi, who in 1934 incorporated Pauli's new neutral particle into his seminal and highly successful theory of nuclear beta decay. However, experimental confirmation of this theory through the definitive detection of the neutrino would not be accomplished until over a quarter century later. Calculations based on Fermi's theory showed just how tiny the interactions of neutrinos with matter would be. The absorption cross-section for the inverse beta-decay process, electron antineutrino + proton -> neutron + positron ve + p t n + e⁺, (1) for free antineutrinos of ~1 MeV energy scattering on protons is ~10⁻⁴³ cm². (The unit of energy is based on the electron volt. One million electron volts (MeV) = 1.6 X 10⁻¹³ joules.) This cross-section scattering value translates into a mean free path for the neutrino in water of 1020 cm (6.2 X 10¹⁴ miles). To put this length in perspective, recall that the diameter of the solar system is ~10¹⁵ cm, so a neutrino on average will interact with a proton only after traveling through water a distance 100,000 times greater than the solar system's diameter. To compensate for the low probability of neutrinos interacting with matter, the first experiment to detect the neutrino directly was undertaken at a nuclear reactor. Reactors produce copious quantities of electron antineutrinos from the beta decay of fission fragments, ~10¹⁸ neutrinos per second for a typical 1000 megawatt reactor. 4 Using the inverse beta decay reaction (1) and detecting in time coincidence the neutrons and positrons emitted from this process, Frederick Reines and Clyde Cowan confirmed the existence of the neutrino in 1956. The discovery of the muon neutrino and the demonstration that the muon neutrino was distinguishable from the electron neutrino were established in an accelerator based experiment in 1962. This experiment utilized a beam of high-energy neutrinos (~500 MeV) created by pions decaying into muons and neutrinos. The neutrinos were observed in a spark chamber detector to produce the reaction v + n -> p + µ⁻ (2) but not the reaction v+n +р+е, -> (3) thus proving that different flavors of neutrinos must exist. In addition, the observation that electron neutrinos were associated with interactions involving electrons and muon neutrinos were associated with interactions involving muons gave rise to the empirical law of the conservation of lepton number for separate flavors. The third neutrino flavor, the tau neutrino, has not yet been directly observed. However, since the discovery of the tau lepton in 1975, results from studies of pure leptonic tau decays have indicated the existence of the tau neutrino. Neutrino Mass. In the particle physics minimal "Standard Model" the neutrino masses are chosen as zero, although there are no decisive theoretical arguments for why this should be so. In 5 fact, the existence of several flavors of zero mass fermions would be unexpected. Nevertheless, at present there is no firm experimental evidence that neutrino masses are not zero. The consequences of neutrinos having nonzero rest masses would be quite profound, not only for the properties of neutrinos, but also for such diverse topics as astrophysics, cosmology, and physics beyond the Standard Model. For example, big bang cosmology predicts the existence of "relic" neutrinos analogous to the microwave photon background remnant left from the creation of the universe. These extremely low energy neutrinos are predicted to exist with a number density of 110 neutrinos/flavor/cm3. At this density there would be about 10¹⁰ times as many neutrinos as baryons in the universe. Hence, a neutrino mass of order eV/c2 would be sufficient not only to alter significantly the gravitational potential of the universe, but would be enough to close the universe gravitationally. Relic neutrinos with mass might also offer an explanation for the astronomically observed large amounts of nonluminous "dark" matter in galaxies and galactic clusters and help explain the large scale structure of the universe. Neutrinos with nonzero masses would also clearly indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. For example, it is possible that the physical neutrinos do not have pure flavors (quantum mechanical states), but contain mixtures of two or more neutrino states. (Conversely, zero rest mass neutrinos would be pure quantum mechanical states.) If in addition neutrinos have mass, then it might be possible to observe exotic phenomena such 6 as neutrino flavor oscillations, neutrino decays, and no-neutrino double beta decay. In fact, most new theoretical models attempting the unification of strong and electroweak interactions predict nonzero neutrino masses. Thus, the question of whether neutrinos have mass is one of the outstanding problems in particle physics today and is a topic of intense research activity. Direct searches for neutrino mass rely on the kinematics of decay reactions. The present best limits for neutrino masses are derived from this type of measurement and are listed along with the corresponding flavor charged lepton masses in the table below. LEPTON MASSES Mass of e < 13.4 eV/c2 Mass of e = 511000 ev/c2 vµ < .25 MeV/c² µ = 105.7 MeV/c² vτ < 35 MeV/c² T = 1784.2 MeV/c² The most sensitive mass limit has been set for "e" This value comes from a measurement of the shape of the beta decay energy spectrum for tritium (an isotope of hydrogen). Measurements of the electron energy spectrum are made in the energy region where the electron carries away the maximum possible energy (E₀). If the neutrino has a mass, then the number of decays in the region below EO will be less than 7 expected for the case of mv = 0 (see figure 1). However, subtle effects such as instrumental resolution, energy loss of the electrons, and atomic physics excitations during the decay can cause shape effects that are of similar size to the effect of m2 # 0 but of opposite sign. Thus, precise measurement of a value or limit for mv requires complete understanding of all systematic effects. An announcement in 1980 of mv = 35 eV/c2 (6.23 X 10⁻³² grams) by a group from the USSR evoked worldwide excitement and anticipation that neutrinos might have a nonzero mass. The Soviet tritium beta decay measurement was made using a complicated amino acid based solid source and therefore had model dependent uncertainties. No group has confirmed the Soviet result. As of 1989 the result from the Soviet group was mv = 26 ev/c2. Several groups have set limits on mv, but until 1989 none of these limits was in strong statistical disagreement with the Soviet value. However in 1989, an experiment using a gaseous molecular tritium source to eliminate systematic uncertainties set an essentially model independent limit of m2 < 13.4 ev/c2 in disagreement with the Soviet result. A schematic diagram of the apparatus used to make this gaseous molecular measurement is shown in figure 2. Neutrino Oscillations. If at least one flavor of neutrino has mass, and if any conservation of lepton number is violated, then neutrino oscillations are possible. This can happen if the experimentally observed neutrino flavors (ve' vµ' vπ) are not pure quantum mechanical eigenstates but are in fact 8 superpositions of other mass eigenstate neutrinos (v₁, "2' ... vi). As the flavor neutrinos travel, the admixture components "i" which have different masses, propagate with different frequencies. Hence, an initially pure beam of e neutrinos could transform over time into a beam with e and admixtures of Vµ' VT" or other more complicated non-observable (sterile) neutrinos. Experiments searching for this oscillatory behavior have been performed both at nuclear reactors and at particle accelerators with null results. The accelerator-based experiments either look for the disappearance or appearance of neutrinos of a specific flavor, while the reactor experiments are limited to searches for the disappearance of ve neutrinos. In the disappearance experiments, measurements are made at two distances from the neutrino source either with a single detector that can be repositioned or with two similar detectors. The ratio of events/detector efficiency from the two measurements is then examined to look for discrepancies from unity. In the accelerator-based appearance experiments, measurements are made at a single position using almost pure single-flavor neutrino beams. In these measurements the appearance of unexpected interactions involving the other two neutrino flavors are sought. Double Beta Decay. In some radioactive nuclei, ordinary beta decay is energetically forbidden, but the decay Nucleus (Z,A) -> Nucleus (Z+2,A) + 2e⁻ + 2k (4) called two neutrino double beta decay is not. (Z is the atomic number and A the atomic mass.) This decay mode, the rarest process observed in nature (first seen in geochemical 9 experiments), is allowed by standard electroweak theory. Another decay mode Nucleus (Z,A) -> Nucleus (Z+2,A) + 2e⁻, (5) called no-neutrino or Ov double beta decay, will occur if the neutrino has mass and the neutrino is a Majorana particle (the particle and antiparticle are indistinguishable, which requires that lepton number is violated). This decay process can be considered a two-step process in which a neutrino emitted in the first step is absorbed in the second. Observation of Ov double beta decay would clearly indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. None of the experimental searches for this process, which employ direct counting experiments that can distinguish 2v and Ov decays, have yet observed the Ov process. The present limits for the Ov double beta decay, expressed in values of the half-life for the decay of the parent nuclei, are T1/2 (Ov) > 1021 to 10²³ years. The announcement in 1986 of the first laboratory observation of the 2v double beta decay process (⁸²se T1/2 (2v) = (0.8 - 1.9) X 1020 years) is an indication of the increasing sensitivity of the experiments searching for the elusive Ov decay. Neutrino Scattering. High-energy neutrinos created at particle accelerators have provided precision tests of the standard electroweak model as well as insights into the quark structure of matter. Since neutrino scattering cross-sections increase linearly with energy, the use of high-energy neutrinos allows the accumulation of reasonable statistics. However, the 10 detectors used to observe the interactions, such as scintillator- wire chamber detectors or bubble chambers, are still required to be quite massive. Measurements of neutrino-electron scattering (see figure 3) have not only demonstrated the occurrence of neutral current reactions, but have also confirmed the existence of the destructive interference between the weak neutral (mediated by the z° boson) and charged currents (mediated by the W bosons) as predicted by the electroweak theory. Comparisons of neutral to charged current neutrino-nucleon scattering have also tested and confirmed the standard electroweak theory. Studies of neutrinos scattering from nucleons have allowed the investigation of the quark-antiquark composition of matter. Neutrinos are naturally polarized, so in charged current interactions, the left-handed helicity neutrino scatters primarily from quarks, while the right-handed antineutrino interacts preferentially with antiquarks. (Helicity is defined as the alignment of a particle's spin parallel (right-handed) or anti-parallel (left-handed) to the direction of its momentum.) Experiments exploiting this property have played key roles in elucidating the quark nature of matter and the theory of strong interactions. Extraterrestrial Neutrinos. Since 1970, an experiment deep underground in the Homestake gold mine in South Dakota has been searching for neutrinos emitted by the Sun. This experiment uses a large tank filled with perchlorethylene (a common cleaning fluid) located 1400 m underground to shield it from the radiation of cosmic rays. Radioactive argon atoms are created by the 11 reaction e + ³⁷c₁ -> ³⁷Ar + e⁻. (6) Every few months, helium gas is used to sweep the few argon atoms that have been created out of the ~4 X 10⁵ liters of liquid. The decays of the extracted ³⁷Ar atoms are counted in small, low background proportional counters. This radiochemical chlorine experiment sees only about 1/3 of the neutrinos expected from solar model calculations. This discrepancy, known as the solar neutrino problem, could arise from an incomplete understanding of either solar physics or neutrino physics. In 1989, an experiment using a water Cerenkov detector located underground in the Kamioka mine in Japan confirmed the results of the radiochemical experiment when it observed only about 1/2 of the predicted neutrino flux from the sun. Neutrino- electron scattering, e + e⁻ -> vₑ⁺ᵉ⁻, (7) was used to observe the neutrino arrival time, energy, and direction. In figure 4, it is clear that as expected for solar neutrinos, more events originate from the direction of the sun than elsewhere. A drawback in both of these measurements is that they are only sensitive to high-energy neutrinos, which are produced by nuclear reactions that have little influence on the energy produced in the sun. The principal fusion reaction thought to occur in the sun is p + p -> 2H + e⁺ + e + 1.44 MeV. (8) This reaction, called the pp reaction, emits only low-energy 12 neutrinos but is fundamentally linked to the total luminosity and hence energy production of the steady-state sun. Two experiments sensitive to these low energy neutrinos are now underway: a USSR- US collaboration located in the Caucasus Mountains in the USSR and a European collaboration located at the Gran Sasso Laboratory in Italy. These radiochemical experiments both use gallium metal targets, and techniques that are qualitatively similar to the chlorine experiment. A failure to observe the predicted number of low-energy neutrinos would likely point to new particle physics. Confirmation of an elegant theoretical model that uses neutrino oscillations enhanced in matter to solve the solar neutrino problem awaits results from these and other new solar neutrino experiments. Supernova Neutrinos. In February 1987, light from a supernova located about 163,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud (SN1987a) reached the earth. Preceding the optical signal, a burst of neutrinos was independently observed in two water Cerenkov detectors, one located in the US and the other in Japan. This historic detection of 19 neutrino events was the first recorded signature of the physics occurring at the core of a star during stellar collapse and is believed to have signaled the creation of a neutron star. The observation confirmed that, as predicted from theories of stellar collapse, about 99% of the binding energy of the star is emitted as neutrinos during the collapse. Model independent constraints on e lifetime ( > 1.6 X 10⁵ yr ) and e mass ( < 30 eV/c2 ) were also determined from the observation of these few events. 13 Bibliography. Asimov, I., The Neutrino, 1966. Boehm, F. and Vogel, P., Physics of Massive Neutrinos, 1987. Brown, L. M., The idea of the neutrino, Physics Today, 31;23-28, 1978. Commins, E. D. and Bucksbaum, P.H., Weak Interactions of leptons and quarks, 1983. Kato, S. and Ohshima, T., Neutrino Mass and Related Topics, 1988. Perkins, D. H., Introduction to High Energy Physics, 1987. 14 Figure Captions. Figure 1. Beta decay energy spectrum in the endpoint region. Figure 2. Schematic view of the Los Alamos gaseous tritium beta decay experimental apparatus. Figure 3. Neutrino scattering diagrams. Figure 4. Kamiokande II cos (⁹sun) distribution, the cosine of the angle between the trajectory of an electron and the direction of the sun. The direction pointing at the sun is COS (⁹ₛuₙ) = 1. Source of Figures. Figure 1. Beta decay energy spectrum, J.F. Wilkerson. Figure 2. Los Alamos tritium beta decay apparatus, J.F. Wilkerson. Figure 3. Neutrino scattering diagrams, J.F. Wilkerson. Figure 4. Kamiokande II cos (⁹sun) Distribution, K.S. Hirata et al. , Physical Review Letters, 63;16-19, 1989. Decay Amplitude mv= = 0 eV mv= = 30 eV E0 Electron Energy, eV E = mv Figure 1. MAGNETIC SHIELDING ACCELERATION COLLIMATOR SUPERCONDUCTING SOLENOID SOURCE GAP TUBE DETECTOR TMT. THE I BANNAI JAHAHA T₂ BETA MONITOR INLET PUMPING RESTRICTION AND EXTRACTION SPECTROMETER SOURCE REGION Figure 2. be st ve e⁻ 2° + W + e' ( e- e- e pc e e + e⁻ e + e + e⁻ e vx Vx Z Z° é e⁻ vµ + e⁻ e -> vµ+ e⁻ µ + Figure 3. 60 EVENTS/BIN/450 DAYS 40 20 O -1 -0.5 O 0.5 COS(Øsun) Figure 4. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Jerry: Many thanks for sending me the announcement of the get- together in Paris concerning the Probos-Mars Mission and Future Space Exploration of Mars. I shall make sure that Dick Truly and our Space Council colleagues get a look at this and I certainly agree with you that it may well provide a window of substantial importance. With all best wishes for a very rewarding time in Mainz, Sincerely yours, Allan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor G. J. Wasserburg Max Planck Institut fur Chemie Saarstrasse 23 Postfach 3060 F-6500 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05a. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: G.J. Wasserburg 8/89 (b)(1) Re: Phobos-Mars conference (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05b. Schedule Tentative program for conference in Paris on Space 89 (b)(1) Exploration of Mars (5 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Jerry: Mea culpa! Mea maxima culpa!! This time I will get the spelling right. So much for Latin! Let me say at the outset how much I appreciate your rallying round on such short notice for the Space Council briefing. It was very important that people with your breadth, experience and background be present. Unfortunatly, because of premature leaks to the media, the program did not proceed precisely as all of us had hoped, but we will keep working on it. The points you make in your letter of August 15th are extremely well taken and when you find yourself on the way back from Mainz, please make a point of stopping by here in Washington so that we can have breakfast or lunch and discuss some of it. Your closing comment that "one is never too old to be confirmed" reminds me of just what a cliff hanger this turned into in my case. The Senate finally decided to confirm me at 11:32 p.m. on August 3rd, just prior to going on the August recess, and I need hardly add that my life would have been enormously complicated had they taken off without going through these motions. I hope that you are enjoying your stay at Mainz and that you will keep in touch. I am optimistic that the Space Council will play a very significant role in crafting a U.S. space program that will come closer to satisfying both of us. With all best wishes, Sincerely yours, Dllan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor G. J. Wasserburg % Professor F. Begemann Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie Saarstrasse 23 Postfach 30 60 D-6500 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 06. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: G.J. Wasserburg 8/15/89 (b)(1) Re: European space exploration (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Jerry: Many thanks for sending me the announcement of the get- together in Paris concerning the Probos-Mars Mission and Future Space Exploration of Mars. I shall make sure that Dick Truly and our Space Council colleagues get a look at this and I certainly agree with you that it may well provide a window of substantial importance. With all best wishes for a very rewarding time in Mainz, Sincerely yours, Allan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor G. J. Wasserburg Max Planck Institut fur Chemie Saarstrasse 23 Postfach 3060 F-6500 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Jerry: Mea culpa! Mea maxima culpa!! This time I will get the spelling right. So much for Latin! Let me say at the outset how much I appreciate your rallying round on such short notice for the Space Council briefing. It was very important that people with your breadth, experience and background be present. Unfortunatly, because of premature leaks to the media, the program did not proceed precisely as all of us had hoped, but we will keep working on it. The points you make in your letter of August 15th are extremely well taken and when you find yourself on the way back from Mainz, please make a point of stopping by here in Washington so that we can have breakfast or lunch and discuss some of it. Your closing comment that "one is never too old to be confirmed" reminds me of just what a cliff hanger this turned into in my case. The Senate finally decided to confirm me at 11:32 p.m. on August 3rd, just prior to going on the August recess, and I need hardly add that my life would have been enormously complicated had they taken off without going through these motions. I hope that you are enjoying your stay at Mainz and that you will keep in touch. I am optimistic that the Space Council will play a very significant role in crafting a U.S. space program that will come closer to satisfying both of us. With all best wishes, Sincerely yours, Dllan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor G. J. Wasserburg % Professor F. Begemann Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie Saarstrasse 23 Postfach 30 60 D-6500 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 07a. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: G.J. Wasserburg 8/15/89 (b)(1) Re: European space exploration (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 31, 1989 Dear Jerry: Mea culpa! Mea maxima culpa!! This time I will get the spelling right. So much for Latin! Let me say at the outset how much I appreciate your rallying round on such short notice for the Space Council briefing. It was very important that people with your breadth, experience and background be present. Unfortunatly, because of premature leaks to the media, the program did not proceed precisely as all of us had hoped, but we will keep working on it. The points you make in your letter of August 15th are extremely well taken and when you find yourself on the way back from Mainz, please make a point of stopping by here in Washington so that we can have breakfast or lunch and discuss some of it. Your closing comment that "one is never too old to be confirmed" reminds me of just what a cliff hanger this turned into in my case. The Senate finally decided to confirm me at 11:32 p.m. on August 3rd, just prior to going on the August recess, and I need hardly add that my life would have been enormously complicated had they taken off without going through these motions. I hope that you are enjoying your stay at Mainz and that you will keep in touch. I am optimistic that the Space Council will play a very significant role in crafting a U.S. space program that will come closer to satisfying both of us. With all best wishes, Sincerely yours, Dllan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor G. J. Wasserburg % Professor F. Begemann Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie Saarstrasse 23 Postfach 30 60 D-6500 Mainz Federal Republic of Germany Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 07b. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: G.J. Wasserburg 8/15/89 (b)(1) Re: European space exploration [duplicate] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 07c. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: G.J. Wasserburg 8/15/89 (b)(1) Re: European space exploration [duplicate] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Correspondence Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Correspondence - Presidential - W [1 of 2] [1989] Date Closed: 2/9/2010 OA/ID Number: 62004-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 15, 1989 Dear Paul: As you know, the Office of the Assistant Administrator for Research and Development at the Environmental Protection Agency is still open, and I consider it of paramount importance that Bill Reilly get someone with real scientific credentials and technical competence. It is clear that EPA will play a major role in environmental matters in this Administration, and I have seen an EPA report that identifies $6 billion in environmental research within HHS, DOE and the other major agencies, so that the senior R&D officer at EPA can be expected to play a very important role. I would be most appreciative of any nominations that you might be able to send me for people that you would consider suitable candidates for this post. Fortunately, I am very much in the loop for appointments of the scientific folk in this Administration and would be able to assure you that your nominees would be given very serious consideration. I very much miss the opportunities that I had in the past to see you on a regular basis but will look forward to continuing contact and advice. Pat joins me in sending you and Barbara our warmest best wishes. Sincerely yours, Duar D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. Paul Waggoner Director Emeritus Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station P.O. Box 1106 New Haven, Connecticut 06504 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON September 19, 1989 Dear Professor Wilson: I would like to thank you personally for the invaluable help you provided in connection with the Galileo mission launch approval. It is good to have experts, such as yourself, who can be depended upon to offer unbiased scientific views on topics involving sensitive issues, fraught with strong emotional undertones, such as those associated with this mission. Best regards, Am D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor Richard Wilson Department of Physics Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 29, 1989 Dear Dr. Wilcox: I appreciate your thoughtful letter of November 2. You have addressed an important problem, namely that of the intense competition for Federal research funds in biomedical science. I have become aware of this problem and can assure you that this Office will address this issue and seek to mitigate it if we can. Without wishing to gainsay the truth of your basic argument I should point out a few statements in your letter that I believe to be in error, as a repetition of these comments is likely to contribute to an erosion of morale. You state that the Reagan Administration cut research funds 8 years ago. This is not correct in the biomedical science area. When President Reagan took office, the NIH budget was $3.5 billion and when he left office the budget was just under $7.2 billion. Thus, the budget more than doubled and this increment represented about 40% of real growth. During this time the total number of research project grants supported by the NIH increased from about 16,000 to about 21,000, and a number of new programs were introduced to extend the term of awards and to increase the stability of the biomedical research enterprise. It is true that the award rate may be 20% or less this year. Bear in mind that close to 95% of submitted applications are now recommended for support, compared with about 70% a decade or so ago. However, even with the appropriate corrections to express success rates in comparable terms, it is true that this year is likely to be a tight year as the Administration and the Congress wrestle with the deficit. But just as a comparable period at the end of the 70's was transient, I am optimistic that real growth in the research budget can resume, and that not only projects of high social priority, such as AIDS research, will be favored. 2 I suspect these comments are not especially comforting to someone who is attempting to secure funding for meritorious research during a time of fiscal constraint. I would encourage you to keep trying at the NIH, and also to investigate all possible alternatives for support of your laboratory. Many thanks for writing, Sincerely yours, D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Kent W. Wilcox, Ph.D. Associate Professor Department of Microbiology Medical College of Wisconsin 8701 Watertown Plank Road Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 "CORRESPONDENCE TRACKING" TYPE: Action Item DOCUMENT NUMBER: 8920319 FROM: KENT W. WILCOX MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN TO: BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 11/02/89 SUBJECT: THANK YOU FOR THE RECOMMENDATION AND BRINGING TO YOUR ATTENTION THE FUNDING PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE GOVERNMENT IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH. ASSIGNED TO: James Wyngaarden ACTION REQUIRED: DRAFT RESPONSE FOR DAB SIGNATURE SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 12/04/89 DATE COMPLETED: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley REMARKS: DATE RECEIVED: 11/09/89 FILE: NEOB MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN Department of Microbiology 2 November 1989 D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology The White House Washington, D.C. Dear Dr. Bromley: Thank you very much for your thoughtful letter of reference for Ms. Anne Janzer-Pfeil, who has applied for admission to the graduate program in the Department of Microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin. Her credentials are quite noteworthy and I can assure you that she is a serious candidate. As a previous academic scientist, you certainly understand that the best training environment for future scientists is one in which the faculty are highly motivated and the research facilities are well-funded. Because this country is suffering a growing crisis in both of these areas, I feel compelled to write. Since you are not a biologist, you may not be aware that research funds for biological research are becoming nearly impossible to obtain. For example, it has been estimated that less than 20% of the research grants that are being submitted to NIH this year will be funded. A few years ago the percentage funded was above 35%. Some members of the federal government may dismiss this low rate of funding by claiming that the process is "weeding out" the nonproductive researchers. The problem with this argument is that the Reagan admininstration cut research funds 8 years ago. Since most grants expire after 3 years, the "weeding out", such that it was, occurred at least 5 years ago. In the past 5 years, NIH has failed to provide continued funding to many productive scientists. This year the research programs of many of those remaining scientists who somehow managed to survive the Reagan administration are doomed by further reductions in the NIH research budget. You might reply that the NIH budget is no lower now than it was 8 years ago. However, the demands on this budget are much higher. AIDS research and the Human Genome Project threaten to consume much of the available funding; it is inappropriate and inefficient to expect every academic molecular biologist in this country to switch to one of these two projects. Mr. Reagan stated 8701 Watertown Plank Road Milwaukee. Wisconsin 53226 (414)257-8253 FAX# (414)257-8427 that if the research was worth funding, then industry would fund it. I am sure you recognize the holes in this argument, just as Mr. Reagan did. (He certainly didn't expect private industry to pay for the research needed to implement his defense strategy, for example). My congressman says that these are "tough times" and that "hard decisions must be made" and that "a few must suffer.' With the stock market at an all time high, unemployment way down, and inflation running at less that 5%, these are not hard times economically. And frankly, I don't think they are hard times politically. I agree that hard decisions must be made, and I am asking your help in convincing Mr. Bush to make them. You must inform him of the crisis in research funds for academic research. Tell him that the ranks of academic scientist are being decimated due to lack of research funds. Tell him that many of our most promising college graduates have no interest in obtaining a Ph. D. in the biological sciences because the opportunity that once existed for intellectual freedom in academic research is nearly gone. Tell him that we recognize that there is a federal deficit and that something must be done about the deficit. And then ask him to DO something, the only obvious thing that can be done, and that is to increase the revenue to the Federal Government. I realize that Mr. Bush has vowed not to raise taxes. Does he actually realize what the consequences of his decision are? Does he recogize that his decision is eroding the community of scientists that has been responsible for numerous Nobel prizes in Medicine? Does he understand that in the absence of research funds, we cannot train Anne Janzer-Pfeil and other promising scientists like her? Does he not listen to the reports which document the declining scientific aptitude of our high school graduates? If I have overstated my case, I apologize. My wife says that the problem with scientists is that they prefer to do science and are totally inadequate when it comes to public or private appeals. No doubt you will agree with her after reading this letter. Thank you for your consideration of the issues I have raised. Sincerely yours, Kent Kent W. Wilcox, Ph. D. Associate Professor THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 29, 1989 Dear Henry: Many thanks for your kind remarks concerning my talk at the Fulbright dinner for for sending me the information about the Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology. This is obviously a very powerful group, and your letter gives me a good overview of some of their activities. I should tell you that over the years I have been cribbing material from your publications and books in nuclear medicine, in shameless fashion, for lectures and talks, and I really would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you for the leadership role that you have played in developing nuclear medicine to its present stage of effectiveness and importance. You can be justly proud of what you have accomplished. With warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Alan D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Henry N. Wagner, Jr., M.D. Director, Divisions of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Health Sciences The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions 615 North Wolfe Street Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2179 THE JOHNS HOPKINS MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS DIVISIONS OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND RADIATION HEALTH SCIENCES 615 NORTH WOLFE STREET BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21205-2179 Telephone 301; 955-3350 October 24, 1989 The Honorable D. Allan Bromley Science Advisor to the President Old Executive Office Building, Room 360 Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: Many thanks for helping make the dinner honoring Senator Fulbright so memorable. The fact that so many took the time and trouble to come meant a lot to him and will serve as a reminder and inspiration for all of us. Several persons at the dinner asked me about the Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology. I have enclosed a brochure that will give you some idea of its goals. I have also enclosed a brief description of previous meetings sponsored by the Foundation. I hope you find them interesting. Sincerely yours, Henry Henry N. Wagner, Jr., M.D. Professor of Medicine, Radiology and Environmental Health Science Director, Divisions of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Health Sciences Enclosures DISECTOU as 2 told you your talk was perfect! I hope you had a good time. RECEIVED RECEIVED 89 OCT 26 A4: 04 'OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Letter From Hamamatsu City Peace Through Mind/Brain Science Conventional wisdom is that international conflict is due to (positive electrons) in the process of radioactive decay. Be- the existence of individual nations, resulting in pervasive fore injection, the radionuclides are incorporated rapidly into international insecurity, anxiety, and fear, often progressing molecules such as glucose, oxygen, amino acids, neurotrans- to aggressive behavior and war. Socioeconomic inequality is mitters, or drugs that affect brain function, both licit and often cited as another cause of human conflicts. A third but illicit. The PET scanner then creates images that portray the less conventional cause-abnormal brain function-was em- distribution of the radioactive tracers at various times after phasized at recent scientific meetings in Japan, where it was injection into the patient, during which time the radioactive proposed that a key to world peace may lie in a greater molecules take part in biochemical processes in the brain. understanding of how brain chemistry affects human These "functional" or "biochemical" images reveal the human emotions. brain in action and make it possible to relate behavior to brain "Peace Through Mind/Brain Science" was the theme of two chemistry, and brain chemistry to behavior. conferences held in Hamamatsu City, Japan-the first in May Some of the most important findings concern neurorecep- 1988, and the second in February 1989. 1-3 Discussion at these tors, which serve as "recognition sites," providing a mecha- conferences emphasized new imaging technologies, including nism for selection of signals to be propagated from one nerve positron emission tomography (PET), that make it possible cell to another. Receptor patterns, originally genetically de- for the first time to relate human thought, emotions, and termined and then modified by experience, provide a possible behavior to measurable chemical reactions within the living mechanism for the broad range of possible responses to what human brain. 4,5 would otherwise be an overwhelming range of different input The second conference was sponsored by a newly formed signals from the environment. international Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Positron emission tomography extends the use of electro- Technology, whose support includes the Science and Technol- encephalography, invented in 1929, which made it clear that ogy Agency and Ministry of International Trade and Industry mental abnormalities, such as epilepsy, were the result of of Japan. In addition to Japanese physicians and scientists, 18 brain disease. Until recently, electrical activity could be mea- persons from the United States and 8 from the Soviet Union sured only at the surface of the brain, so what was happening attended the conference, among them academician N. P. within specific structures deep within the brain remained a Bekhtereva, a full member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences mystery. Today, the use of electrodes placed within the brain and director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine in or beneath the skull on the surface of the brain and the new Leningrad. technique of magnetoencephalography make it possible to Changes in regional brain blood flow measured by PET examine the electrical activity within the brain. With PET were described in human subjects during anticipatory fear. and magnetoencephalography, it is now possible to relate the Abnormal chemical findings in depressed and schizophrenic electrical and chemical activity to thinking, feeling, and patients having delusions, hallucinations, and thought disor- behavior. ders were also described. Using stereoscopically implanted Already, it has been established beyond question that in gold electrodes in patients with Parkinson's disease, Soviet human beings, as well as nonhuman primates, regional neuro- scientists examined the organization of electrical activity of nal activity is reflected by increased regional blood flow and the brain during the performance of various mental tasks. In by increased glucose and oxygen metabolism. This finding mapping the spatial distribution of the brain circuitry, their provides a mechanism for assigning distinct, well-defined goal is to determine whether the same regions of the brain are mental processes to "seats," or anatomic structures within always involved in the same mental tasks. Among the most the human brain. We can ask whether certain anatomic re- interesting Japanese reports were studies of the patterns of gions are necessary for normal mental functions, and we can activation of the brain in blind persons. The new technologies relate structure to function. of biomagnetism and optical imaging of the temporal and Such advances in biomedical research depend on advances spatial patterns of organization of the visual cortex in animals in the basic sciences, including the new science of photonics, were also described. the science of light.9 These advances depend on the use of Positron emission tomography makes possible quantitative lasers as well as broader applications of the electromagnetic imaging of regional blood flow, the utilization of oxygen and spectrum, such as near-infrared light. Billions of dollars per glucose by the functioning brain, and the chemistry of neuro- year are being invested in photonics research in the United transmission.⁶ The technique involves intravenous adminis- States, Japan, and the Soviet Union, as well as other Europe- tration of short-lived radioactive tracers labeled with radio- an countries. nuclides (radioactive species of atoms) that emit positrons The technology of photonics makes possible the study of JAMA, August 4, 262, No. 5 Letter From Hamamatsu City 625 Reprinted from JAMA® The Journal of the American Medical Association August 4, 1989, Volume 262 Copyright 1989, American Medical Association quantum chemistry at the atomic and molecular level in living Kurile Islands, which were taken over by the Soviet Union at human beings as well as experimental animals. With optical the end of World War II, might become the site of an Interna- spectroscopy, especially at near-infrared and x-ray energies, tional Center for Mind/Brain Science, under the auspices of fluorescent reactions can be examined that take place in the the United Nations. Such a step might be just what is needed brain in picoseconds and femtoseconds producing exceedingly to further a settlement of the Japanese-Soviet controversies small numbers of photons in the process, which can only be involving these islands. seen by cameras designed to respond to extremely low light In any case, a testable hypothesis is whether mind/brain levels and ultrahigh speeds. 10 The Japanese have built new science can help explain violent and overly aggressive behav- video cameras that contain about 1 million picture elements, a ior. In the context of modern means of destruction, available wide dynamic range over 50 logs of intensity, and the capacity to both individuals and nations, violence can be viewed not to collect data 30 times a second. The ultrasmall, ultrafast only as socioeconomic and political phenomena, but also as a reactions of ion channels in nerve cell membranes can now be form of mental illness, subject to investigation by means of viewed on a video screen. Hamamatsu Photonics, one of the biochemical, electrical, and psychological methods. Brain sponsors of the conference, developed television in Japan 65 chemistry changes have been found in diseases such as schizo- years ago and is now developing a "new physics" to explore phrenia and depression, as well as in panic states and after the the human brain and its functions, using instruments such as administration of drugs. The hypothesis is that peace through the world's first optical measurement system, called a streak mind/brain science may be an idea whose time has come. camera, that can measure optical phenomena as short as 0.4 The foundation's more modest and immediate goal is to ps (1 ps is equal to one trillionth of a second). promote scientific collaborative research on the brain mecha- At the conclusion of the second conference, the scientists nisms of violence and destructive behavior in human beings and engineers who attended declared their intention to pro- and to make such research a major focus of collaboration mote the scientific study of brain mechanisms involved in between scientists and engineers of Japan, the Soviet Union, destructive and violent behavior, as well as those related to and the United States. loving and creative behavior. We have come a long way since bizarre human behavior was They formulated the goals of the foundation as follows: believed to be inspired by God or by Satan and attributed to 1. To develop the concept that peace will depend on a better demonic possession. Today it is widely accepted that the mind scientific understanding of the human brain and its role in is amenable to scientific study and is not the exclusive domain behavior. of philosophy. The insight of philosophers is being extended 2. To facilitate scientific and technological advances in the by the eyes of modern science, and peace through mind/brain peaceful applications of photonics-the science and technol- science is where science and politics meet. ogy of light-to the solution of human problems. Henry N. Wagner, Jr, MD 3. To facilitate international communication among basic The Johns Hopkins University and clinical neuroscientists; manufacturers and users of pho- Baltimore, Md tonics technology; scientists and the public; and scientists and 1. Proceedings of the First International Consensus Development Conference political leaders. on Peace Through Mind/Brain Science. Hamamatsu, Japan: Hamamatsu Pho- The Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technol- tonics KK; May 1988. 2. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Peace Through Mind/Brain Sci- ogy will encourage the development of scholarly and scientific ence. Hamamatsu, Japan: Hamamatsu Photonics KK; February 1989. exchanges and joint research projects among persons from 3. An international brain institute is proposed. Scientist. July 25, 1988. the Soviet Union, Japan, the United States, and other coun- 4. Wagner HN Jr, Ketchum LE. Living With Radiation: The Risk, The Prom- ise. Baltimore, Md: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1989. tries. The concept is that, under the sponsorship of the foun- 5. Council on Scientific Affairs. Positron emission tomography- new ap- dation and with support of the prefectural and national gov- proach to brain chemistry. JAMA. 1988;260:2704-2710. 6. Bekhtereva NP. Healthy and Diseased Brain [in Russian with English ernments in Japan, persons with insight, imagination, and summary]. Leningrad, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Institute of Experi- courage, through their relationships and collaborative scien- mental Medicine; 1988. tific research activities, can help improve the atmosphere of 7. Bekhtereva NP. Some general physiological principles of human brain func- tioning. Int J Psychophysiol. 1987;5:235-251. international cooperation, especially among the Soviet 8. Medvedev SV, Abdullayev YG, Puzenko VY. Responses in the thalamus and Union, Japan, and the United States. The benefits of interna- striopallidar nuclei of the human brain to angular orientations of visual stimuli. tional collaboration would not only be of scientific benefit, but Activ Nerv Sup (Praha). 1986;28:264-265. 9. Hiruma T, Inuzuka Y, et al. Some approaches in designing of picosecond in the very process of these collaborative, creative efforts in image-converter recording systems. In: Proceedings of the 14th ICHSPP, science, political rivalry may decrease. Moscow, USSR, London, UK. 1974:190-195. 10. Prokhorov AM, Schelev MYA. Pico-Femtosecond Image-Converter Pho- One dramatic suggestion raised in informal discussion at tonics and Information Science. Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: the conference was that perhaps one of the disputed northern USSR Academy of Sciences; 1988. 626 JAMA, August 4, 1989 262, No. 5 Letter From Hamamatsu City Printed and Published in the United States of America RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR OPTO-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Office: 325-6 Sunayama-cho, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, 430 TEL: (0534) 54-0598 FAX: (0534) 54-1929 Purpose of the Establishment of the RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR OPTO-SCIENCE AND TECH- NOLOGY Chairman of Establishment the Board Organizer Dr. Daisaku Miwa Teruo Hiruma In recent years, the various properties of light have been employed in an ever-ex- panding number of ways - in communications, precision measurement, processing, and data processing, and in the areas of nuclear fusion, space and marine research. This range has not been limited to scholastic endeavors, however, as the contributions made to the improvement of industry and to society as a whole have been remarkable, and have led to an awareness of light greater than at any time in the past. Despite this progress, much of the true nature of light remains unexplored, and it is imperative that new scientific explorations be stimulated in the pursuit of knowledge still greater than that made possible by the basic research carried out thus far. It is essential that the highly specialist knowledge present in the fields of science, engineering, and medicine be brought together in a complete, organic manner to support research into the basic qualities of light and the interaction of light and matter, and into the applications of optical science and technology based on the fruits of such research. In addition, Japan has been criticized for basing all of our scientific and technological advances on research done in Western nations. Therefore, we believe Japan should take the initiative in the development of this important field to refute the above criticism. Given circumstances such as these, the need to promote optical science and technology and to evaluate research in this area can best be met by gathering in- formation about research activities both in Japan and abroad. It is felt that the promotion of the exchange of opinions and ideas among scientists and scholars in many fields from different nations makes this project most worthwhile. With such considerations in mind, assistance and commendations will be provided to support basic investigations and research in optical science and technology in an effort to promote a greater understanding of light and the creation of new sciences. Making it our purpose to contribute in a concrete manner to the development of the field of scientific technology and industrial economies, we have established the RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR OPTO-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Foundation Summary / Details of Operation Name Research Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology Address: 325-6 Sunayama-cho, Hamamatsu City, Japan Founder: Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Government Agencies: Science and Technology Agency Ministry of International Trade and Industry Date of Establishment: December 23, 1988 Basic Capital: At time of establishment: 100 million yen (after 5 years-500 million yen) Purpose of Operation: This foundation has been established to provide assistance and commendations to support basic investigations and research in optical science and technology in an effort to promote a greater understanding of light and the creation of new sciences. It is our purpose to contribute in a concrete manner to the development of the field of sci- entific technology and industrial economies. Details of Operations: 1. Basic research and investigations into optical science and technology 2. Assistance and commendations for research done in optical science and technology 3. Dissemination of awareness of optical science and technology 4. Other operations required to support the goals of this foundation Initially, in addition to conducting investigations of do- mestic and foreign sources together with providing sup- port for superior research, efforts will be made to organize symposiums and lectures to increase awareness of optical science and technology. The cornerstone of these oper- ations will be the initiation of research in this field. In addition, in order to meet the goal of developing and improving optical science and technology, this foundation hopes to sponsor an annual international forum for the exchange of ideas among scientists and scholars from all over the world. Foundation Officers and Councilors Officers Chairman of the Board: D. Miwa: Chairman, Board of Directors, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Directors: K. Umezawa: President, Nuclear Safety Technology Center M. Okamoto: Member, Council for Science and Technology, Prime Minister's Office T. Kitagawa: Executive Managing Director, Optoelectronic Industry and Technology Development Asso- ciation K. Torizuka: President, Fukui Medical School J. Nakai: President, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine S. Nagakura: President, The Graduate University for Ad- vanced Studies K. Nagara: President, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research T. Hiruma: President, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. H. N. Wagner, Jr.: Professor, Johns Hopkins University K. Matsumoto: President, Toyota Central R & D Labs., Inc. Auditors: S. Sakuraba: Professor Emeritus, Shizuoka University F. Suzuki: Chairman, The Shizuoka Chamber of Com- merce and Industry Councilors: K. Imahori: President, Mitsubishikasei Institute of Life Sciences M. Iwawaki: Director, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. S. Okamura: Professor Emeritus, Tokyo University T. Kawamoto: Executive Managing Director, Tsukuba Re- search Consortium K. Kodama: Managing Director, Electric Power Develop- ment Co., Ltd. S. Suzuki: Vice President, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. G. Chiba: Director, Research Administration, Research Development Corporation of Japan I. Todoroki: Adviser, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. E. Nagasawa: Chairman, Japan Testing Center for Con- struction Materials S. Namba: Professor, Osaka University O. Hayaishi: Director, Osaka Bioscience Institute C. Hayashi: Chairman, Ulvac Corporation Y. Yamanaka: Executive Managing Director, Japan Environ- mental Sanitation Center Y. Yonekura: Lecturer, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 30, 1989 Dear Ms. Bidwell: Thank you for your kind letter of invitation to join the distinguished group of participants that will be assembling for the World Economic Forum on May 16, 1990 in Washington, D.C. With the understanding that it is always possible that at the last moment I might have to either drop out or send a substitute, I would be delighted to accept your invitation. With best wishes, Sincerely, Assistant Manu D. Allan to the Bromley President Becuby for Science and Technology Ms. Gail Bidwell Member of the Executive Board World Economic Forum 53 chemin des Hauts-crets CH-1223 Cologny/Geneve, Switzerland THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 30, 1989 Dear Dr. Pedersen: Thank you for your kind letter of invitation to be the keynote speaker at your Medicine and Biology Conference on November 4, 1990 in Philadelphia. Unfortunately, I already recognize that the particular date in question is one where I am already committed. That being the case, I will unfortunately be unable to join you, much as I would like to. I hope, however, that you will keep me in mind in the future and I offer my best wishes for a successful conference. Sincerely, Dearan D. Allan Bromley Reamly Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. Peder C. Pedersen Associate Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, Massachusetts 01609 toreght 12TH ANNUAL NOVEMBER 1-4, 1990 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IEEE PHILADELPHIA ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE PENNSYLVANIA AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY USA October 20, 1989 IEEE The Honorable D. Allen Bromley Assistant to the President for Science and Technology The Old Executive Office Building 17th and Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: I am Program Chair for the 1990 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference in Philadelphia, November 1 to 4. This is the major international conference for biomedical engineering researchers and scientists, with 1500 to 2000 attendees, about 1000 presented papers, and a large international participation. I would like to invite you, as the science adviser to President Bush, to be the keynote speaker for this conference, and address the participants at the conference brunch on the morning of Sunday, November 4th. The conference will be held at the Franklin Plaza Hotel in downtown Philadelphia. Since the policies of the White House and the Congress have a significant influence on the direction of health care technology and the health care delivery system in the United States, the Conference Organizing Committee considers it highly appropriate for you to address this body of scientists and research engineers on the topic of the U.S. science policies in the 1990s in general and on the scientific aspects of the US health care policies in particular. Of course, you should feel free to apply your own emphasis to this address. I have attached a one page description of various aspects of the conference, and I would naturally be most happy to supply any other information that you may desire if you might be able to consider this invitation. Sincerely yours Peder C. Pedersen, Ph.D. Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Electrical Eng. Program Chair, Encl. 1990 International EMBS Conference cc: Dr. Onaral Conference Chair Program Chair Executive Chair International Chair Finance Chair Banu Onaral Peder C. Pedersen Nihat M. Bilgutay Joachim Nagel William Freedman Biomedical Engineering and Dept. of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electrical and Dept. of Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Science Institute Worcester Polytechnic Institute Computer Engineering University of Miami Science Institute Drexel University Worcester, MA 01609 Drexel University P.O. Box 248294 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Coral Gables, FL 33124 Philadelphia, PA 19104 THE EMBS CONFERENCE IN PHILADELPHIA, NOV. 1 - 4, 1990. The Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society in Philadelphia, November 1-4, 1990 promises to be the one of the most exciting Biomedical Engineering events of 1990. The purpose of the conference is to provide a forum for dissemination of the latest technical information in the various fields of Biomedical Engineering, to cover important developments in engineering and science which may impact Biomedical Engineering, and to give the participants a sense of the future directions of health care technology and biomedical research. Several mini-symposia are are being organized where leading authorities will highlight the most recent developments in Biosensor Technology, Biomedical Applications of Fractals, Neural Networks, and Physiological Systems Identification and Modeling. The medical imaging area will receive increased emphasis, with special tracks covering MRI, Medical Ultrasound, and Reconstruction and Display Tomographic Radiology. It is important to note, however, that the EMBS Conference is not limited to these topics, but serves as the proper forum for ALL disciplines within Biomedical Engineering. Hence, the major strength and importance of the conference lie in its ability to unify the broad and diverse field of Biomedical Engineering. The conference hotel is the Wyndham Franklin Plaza which is located in the cultural and culinary center of the city, just steps away from the museum district and Fairmount Park. Independence National Historic Park, the US Mint, Chinatown, farmers' markets, Franklin Court, the riverfront on the Delaware are all within walking distance.