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D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991]
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285791441
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D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991]
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Records pertain to the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
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Records of the White House Office of Science and Technology (George H. W. Bush Administration)
Allan D. Bromley Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: 2005-0336-F 2005-0336-F FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files OA/ID Number: 62028 Folder ID Number: 62028-001 Folder Title: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: 0 O 0 0 "Document Control" TYPE: ACTION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125246 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: GAI, Moshe: BARYONS '92 TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/19/91 SUBJECT: HE IS WRITING CONCERNING SEVERAL PROBLEMS HE FACES WITH THE '92 CONFERENCE. HE IS ASKING DR. BROMLEY FOR ANY IDEAS HE MAY HAVE. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: D. Allan Bromley ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: AS APPROPRIATE ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 01/13/91 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: CLOSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/19/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 13, 1992 Dear Moshe: I am responding to your letter of December 19 which took a remarkably long time to reach me. First, my letter to you indicated only that I had recommended that IUPAP sponsorship be given to you and clearly you should not assume that it has been awarded until you are notified to that effect. With respect to the Law School auditorium, it seems clear that they have made the decision to begin the revision of the auditorium during the summer and I know of no good reason why they would be willing to upset what is obviously a very carefully balanced scheduling process to make the auditorium available to another department. I am afraid that this simply means that you will have to make other plans. If the Davies Auditorium is not large enough then the one in the Art School, I believe, does hold a number comparable to the Law School but it is less comfortable because as I recall the floor is flat and visibility from the back of the room can be substantially limited. Having been through the organization of a number of large international conferences I am saddened to tell you that you have just begun to experience the kind of giant confusion that seems absolutely inevitable. In one of the conferences I arranged at Yale, although we did manage to get the Law School auditorium, on the day before the conference the entire support staff of the university went on strike so that we had, at the last moment, to move the whole affair to a down town hotel with major impact on our budgets, transportation, and just about every other component of the entire meeting. At the same time, I am sure that you will be able to sort them all out and that your meeting will be a great success. I hope that 1992 is a healthy, happy and rewarding one for both you and Helen. With all best wishes, Sincerely yours, An D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Professor Moshe Gai Department of Physics Yale University WNSL - 272 Whitney Avenue Post Office Box 6666 New Haven, Connecticut 06511 5246A Baryons '92 International Conference on the Structure of Baryons and Related Mesons June 1-4, 1992, Yale University Co-Chairs International RECEIVED Secretary F. Iachello, Yale Committee Moshe Gai N. Isgur, CEBAF S.U. Chung, Brookhaven WNSL Department of Physics T.J. Goldman, LAMPF Local Organizing Committee B.K. Jennings, TRIUMF EC 30 P Xale Whitney Avenue University M. Gai, Yale-Chair T.-S.H. Lee, Argonne New Haven, CT 06511 A. Chodos, Yale B.Schoch, Bonn E. Hadjimichael, Fairfield J. Speth, Julich OSTP Telephone: (203) 432-5195 R. Milner, MIT FAX (203) 432-3522 B.L. Roberts, Boston MAIL RO Bitnet: GAI@YALEVM Professor D. Allan Bromley December 19, 1991 Executive Office of the President Office of Science & Technology Policy Old Executive Office Building - Rm. 360 17th & Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Allan, Thank you for your letter concerning the suggestion that IUPAP will sponsor Baryons '92 as a class C conference. With your permission I will append this letter to a grant proposal ($4,500) to the NSF, for the support of participation of young researchers and students in Baryons '92. We heard from Jack Lightbody positive preliminary response. Including your letter in the appendix of our proposal, may help us ease the requirement of the NSF that international conferences be sponsored by IUPAP. Allan, as you have solution for all sorts of problems, allow me to bother you with yet another one. As you know our University does not have very good conference facilities, especially for a conference with estimated size of 250 or more participants. We approached the Yale Law School for use of their newly renovated auditorium, including new air condition, soft chairs, new audio visual etc. The reception we received was courteous but cold, see attached letter of Dean Yandle. Perhaps you have an idea, perhaps you know someone that can help and make them more accepting Just a thought, I am sure you have more important things to worry about You can never blame me for not trying Sincerely, Moshe Gai Moshe Gai MEMORANDUM FROM YALE LAW SCHOOL To: Professor Moshe Gai From: Stephen Yandle my Date: December 13, 1991 I am a bit behind my promised timetable to notify you about possible use of the Law School for your conference this summer, but I wanted to give you as definitive word as possible. At this moment it appears that we will begin major construction work on the building this summer. The work that we envision would have to begin as soon as classes are over and would effectly bar any use of the classrooms 50 I fear that the building will not be available for your conference. We are working on the tightest of schedules to be ready to do the planned work this summer, and it is possible that we will not be ready and will have to postpone our work to the following summer. If such a delay should occur, we would be glad to revisit the question of your use of the building. Unfortunately such a development would not be known until mid-Spring, probably too late for your planning purposes, but do feel free to check back with us. "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125241 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: GLOUDEMAN, Joseph F.: THE MacNEAL SCHWENDLER CORPORATION TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/19/91 SUBJECT: A LETTER INFORMING DR. BROMLEY OF HIS INTENTION TO TERMINATE HIS EMPLOYMENT WITH MSC EFFECTIVE 01/31/92. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: DR. BROMLEY WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 12/30/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5241 I THE MACNEAL-SCHWENDLER CORPORATION RECE Dr. Joseph F. Gloudeman December 19, 1991 Vice Chairman 91 DEC 30 0 MAI COM Dear Dr. Bromley: Merry Christmas and all the best for 1991! Under normal circumstances you would be getting a Christmas Card from me at this time of the year. Instead, I am using this letter to inform you of my plans to terminate my employment at The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation (MSC) effective January 31, 1992. My 13 1/2 years with MSC have been full of wonderful experiences - especially because of the opportunity to work with such outstanding people from all over the globe. I have no firm plans at the present time. However, I am exploring some very exciting possibilities with smaller companies with "hot" technologies. If you know of any opportunities, don't be bashful about bringing them to my attention. Best regards, In Sendeman P.S. I remember with plassure Dr. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President our Breakfast meeting at for Science & Technology The White House the ABC meeting, Keep up Washington, D.C. 20500 the emphanis on many experially in Edmontion In 815 Colorado Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90041 Tel: (213) 258-9111 FAX: (213) 259-3838 "Document Control" TYPE: ACTION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125267 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: KAN, Y.W.: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/19/91 SUBJECT: HE IS FORWARDING A PHOTO OF HIMSELF WITH DR. BROMLEY AND ASKS THAT DR. BROMLEY SIGN IT FOR HIM. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: DIRECTOR'S OFFICE ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: AS APPROPRIATE ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 01/13/91 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: 1.6.92 - Photo signed + sent! ! mn CLOSED! OSTP RECEIVED: 12/30/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5267 A RECEIVED A Health Sciences UCSF YUET WAI KAN, M.D., F.R.S. University of California, San Francisco ... Louis K. Diamond Professor of Hematology University of California, U 426 91 DEC 30 P2:21 San Francisco, California 94143-0724 (415) 476-5841 FAX (415) 566-4969 December 19, 1991 CSTP MAIL ROOM Dr. D. Allan Bromley Office of Science and Technology Policy The White House Washington, DC 20500 Dear Dr. Bromley: Enclosed is a photo taken with you at the 1991 National Medal of Science ceremony. I wonder if you would be kind enough to sign it and return it to me. With warmest personal regards. Sincerely yours, Y.W. 4116 Kan Enc. SC II "Document Control" TYPE: Action DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9203366 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: Fisk, L. A.: NASA TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/16/91 SUBJECT: Status of grant to Sabatino Sofia at Yale. Wishes to discuss matter further with you. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: D. Allan Bromley ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: As necessary ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 01/07/92 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 12/23/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01a. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: L.A. Fisk 12/16/91 (b)(6) Re: Status of Grant to Sabatino Sofia [personal information redacted] (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01b. Form Panel Consensus Evaluation of Proposal Submitted in (b)(6) response to NRA-91-OSSA-11 [personal information redacted] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 01c. Letter To: Lennard .A. Fisk From: Allan Bromley 12/18/91 (b)(6) Re: Status of Grant to Sabatino Sofia [personal information redacted] (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. "Document Control" TYPE: ACTION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125196 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: FORBES, Nancy TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/17/91 SUBJECT: A LETTER UPDATING DR. BROMLEY ON HER CURRENT STATUS, AND THANKING HIM FOR ALL HIS ASSISTANCE. SHE REQUESTS HIS ADVICE ON CONTACTING DR. LEDERMAN AT AAAS. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: D. Allan Bromley ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: AS APPROPRIATE ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 01/06/92 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: 12/30/91 - DAB called her mn CLOSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/23/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5/96 A 54 Patricia Lane South Setauket, CEIVED December 17, 1991 516-698-0766 (answering machine) 516-231-1919 X 225 (work) Dr. D. Allan Bromley Executive Office of the President OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy MAIL ROOM Old Executive Office Building Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: I wanted to write you a note to thank you again for all your support and assistance in helping me in my pursuit of a career in the science policy field. I also wanted to bring you up to date on my job search and tell you that I am currently waiting for a final word on the following positions: 1) The House Science Subcommittee, where I was interviewed for an opening as a member of the Professional Staff (as a result of the letter I sent to Rep. George Brown in June, at your suggestion). 2) NSF, where I applied for a vacancy as an Issues Associate in their Public Affairs Office, again as a result of one of the eight letters we sent in June. The position is currently on hold, and could re-open anywhere from 3 weeks to months, I was told. 3) Congressional Research Service I applied this past April for a vacancy as Science Policy Analyst, and was interviewed. I should be hearing something in a few weeks. 4) The position at EPA, about which I spoke to you on the telephone, didn't materilize as I'd hoped, due to lack of funding. I am currently trying to see if their budget constraints will allow them to take me on as a consultant. I will, of course, let you know if I hear from any of the above. I so enjoyed reading the interview with you in a recent Physics Today. Like you, I am "shocked" and dismayed at how long it takes to get things accomplished in the federal government. In the meanwhile, I would again be very grateful if you would keep me in mind should you hear of a suitable opening. Also, do you think it advisable to write Dr. Lederman at AAAS? If so, would you mind if I mentioned that I had discussed my career plans with you? My thanks to you again for all your helpfulness. I look forward to keeping in touch, and my best wishes for the holidays. Sincerely yours, nancyFerbes Nancy Forbes 5,96 A Called Duezo'ne hw. 54 Patricia Lane South Setauket, N.Y. CEIVE 11720 D December 17, 1991 516-698-0766 (answering machine) 516-231-1919 X 2225P (work) Dr. D. Allan Bromley Executive Office of the President 05TP Office of Science and Technology Policy MAIL ROOM Old Executive Office Building Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: I wanted to write you a note to thank you again for all your support and assistance in helping me in my pursuit of a career in the science policy field. I also wanted to bring you up to date on my job search and tell you that I am currently waiting for a final word on the following positions: 1) The House Science Subcommittee, where I was interviewed for an opening as a member of the Professional Staff (as a result of the letter I sent to Rep. George Brown in June, at your suggestion). 2) NSF, where I applied for a vacancy as an Issues Associate in their Public Affairs Office, again as a result of one of the eight letters we sent in June. The position is currently on hold, and could re-open anywhere from 3 weeks to months, I was told. 3) Congressional Research Service I applied this past April for a vacancy as Science Policy Analyst, and was interviewed. I should be hearing something in a few weeks. 4) The position at EPA, about which I spoke to you on the telephone, didn't materilize as I'd hoped, due to lack of funding. I am currently trying to see if their budget constraints will allow them to take me on as a consultant. I will, of course, let you know if I hear from any of the above. I so enjoyed reading the interview with you in a recent Physics Today. Like you, I am "shocked" and dismayed at how long it takes to get things accomplished in the federal government. In the meanwhile, I would again be very grateful if you would keep me in mind should you hear of a suitable opening. Also, do you think it advisable to write Dr. Lederman at AAAS? If so, would you mind if I mentioned that I had discussed my career plans with you? My thanks to you again for all your helpfulness. I look forward to keeping in touch, and my best wishes for the holidays. Sincerely yours, nancyFabes Nancy Forbes "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125162 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: FINERTY, Michael: FINERTY CONSULTING TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/14/91 SUBJECT: RE: COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SOFTWARE. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 12/19/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 51621 RECEIVED 91 DEC 19 P | : 22 Michael P. Finerty Finerty Consulting 2970 E. 5th Street Tucson, MAIL ROOM December 14, 1991 Dr. C. Allan Bromley Science Advisor to the President The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave Washington DC Dear Dr. Bromley, I have some old and some new matters to take up with you. First the new: You are in receipt of a schematic diagram and a computer program for the excitor wire lenghts of a Fractional Wavelenght Tuned Linear Accelerator (FRAC) which I hope will be used as the basis of design of the injector of the SSC. The same design can be used to make a high thruput pulsed neutron source for cancer therapy and Transmutation of Atomic Wastes (ATW) as suggested by researchers at Los Alamos. A properly designed FRAC comes into sync about 50,000,000 times a second; whereas, a synchrotron pulsed neutron source comes into sync only about 50 times a second. The ramp-up time of the synchrotron source is at fault in the speed of repetition of the pulses. Alvarez linacs have a similar problem coming from the beat frequency between cavities, but neither problem affects the FRAC. Al Cassell at LLNL has a full set of my letters suggesting these devices. Now for the old matters: a lot of my software and two of my computers were stolen from me last summer. This may have compromised the security of the IR SPID, my letters to President Reagan on the pointability of the SDI directed radiation weapons, etc. I now have a suspect in the theft; whether, or not espionage is involved is beyond my powers to say. However, the security of the things I worked on can no longer be assumed. Sincerely yours, S, Michael P. Finerty "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125075 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: LABAHN, Jon O.: INVENTURE PLACE TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/09/91 SUBJECT: HE IS PROVIDING DR. BROMLEY WITH A COPY OF THEIR FUND RAISING BROCHURE AS WELL AS A BOOKLET DESCRIBING THE INVENTORS WHO HAVE BEEN INDUCTED INTO THE NATIONAL INVENTORS HALL OF FAME. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: 12/18/91 COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: CLOSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/11/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5075 INVENTUREMED HOME Of THE NATIONAL INVENTORS HALL Of FAME Campaign Office \ P2:23 80 West Bowery Suite 201 Fax 216/762-MAIL ROOM ROOM December 9, 1991 Dr. D. Allen Bromley Assistant to the President for Science & Technology Old Executive Office Building Washington, DC 20506 Dear Dr. Bromley: Per the request of John Ong, please find attached a copy of our fund raising brochure and booklet describing the inventors who have been inducted in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. If you need additional information, please do not hesitate to call. Very truly yours, Jon O. Labahn , RECEIVED ES : s9 11,020.10 мооя 9780 JIAM THE NATIONAL INVENTORS HALL OF FAME THE THE PATENT OF OF EDISON GRENIS your LINCOLN TO - 1991 INVENTURE PLACE HOME Of THE NATIONAL INVENTORS HALL Of FAME THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 18, 1991 Dear Dr. Labahn: Many thanks for your letter of December 9 with which you enclosed your fund raising brochure and the booklet describing the inventors who have been made members of the National Inventors Hall of Fame. I congratulate you on your leadership in this important activity. Sincerely yours, DAuan D. Allan Bromley agreemley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Dr. John O. Labahn Inventure Place 80 West Bowery - Suite 201 Akron, Ohio 44308 "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125065 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: KPMG PEAT MARWICK TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/05/91 SUBJECT: THEY ARE PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE THAT JOSEPH T. BOYLE HAS ASSUMED RESPONSIBILITIES AS MANAGING PARTNER OF THE WASHINGTON D.C. OFFICE, SUCCEEDING F. DAVID FOWLER WHO WILL RETIRE FROM THE FIRM. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: CLOSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/10/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5065 KPMG PEAT MARWICK IS PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE THAT JOSEPH T. BOYLE HAS ASSUMED THE RESPONSIBILITIES AS MANAGING PARTNER OF THE WASHINGTON, DC, OFFICE. HE SUCCEEDS F. DAVID FOWLER WHO WILL RETIRE FROM THE FIRM ON JUNE 30, 1992, AFTER SERVING CLIENTS FOR 29 YEARS. KPMG Peat Marwick 2001 M STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, DC 20036 (202) 467-3000 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 19, 1991 Dear Joe: Warmest congratulations on your appointment as managing partner of the Washington, D.C. office of KPMG Peat Marwick! This is a major responsibility that I know you will handle with both style and effectiveness based on the more than 20 years that we worked together on the affairs of UNC Incorporated. I have had only tangential contact with the UNC Board since my arrival in Washington but the impression I get is that Dan Colossy has finally turned into a successful company by shearing off many of the difficult subsidiaries. Please give me best regards to David Fowler on his retirement from your firm. It was a pleasure getting to know and work with him over the years as well. I gather that Steve Harlan is now in New York and hope that all goes well for him. Let me take this occasion to wish you a very merry Christmas and may 1992 be a very happy, healthy and rewarding year for all of the Boyles. Sincerely yours, Allan D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Mr. Joseph T. Boyle KPMG Peat Marwick 2001 M Street, Northwest Washington, D.C. 20036 "Document Control" TYPE: ACTION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125134 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: SIMPSON, Kiernan: CANADIAN WHO'S WHO TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 12/01/91 SUBJECT: THEY ARE PROVIDING DR. BROMLEY WITH THEIR COPY OF HIS BIOGRAPHY FOR APPROVAL, AND ARE OFFERING HIM AN ADVANCE OPPORTUNITY TO ORDER. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: DIRECTOR'S OFFICE ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: AS APPROPRIATE ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 12/31/91 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: Please close Info. out. mailed. CLUSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/17/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5134 CANADIAN WHO'S WHO University of Toronto Press RECEIVED 10 St Mary Street, Suite 700 Toronto, Canada M4Y 2W8 (416) 978-8651 91 DEC 17 A 9 : 50 December 1991 David Allan BROMLEY OSTP Asst. to Pres. George Bush MAIL ROOM Office of Sci. & Technol. Policy Extve. Office of the Pres. The White House Washington, DC 20506 SPECIAL PREPUBLICATION OFFER TO CANADIAN WHO'S WHO BIOGRAPHEES: 20% OFF THE REGULAR PRICE OF THE 1992 EDITION Dear Biographee: We are attaching a copy of your biography as it will appear in the 1992 edition of the CANADIAN WHO'S WHO, scheduled for publication July 1992. Please approve and return the biography to the address above by 10 JANUARY, even if no changes are required. If you provided us with corrections and/or additions when we mailed your biography to you several months ago, they will be included in this final version. We would appreciate it if you would make only essential changes on this final copy. (Indicate where new material should be inserted, draw a line through copy to be deleted, and print all additions clearly below the last line of text.) Note that missing accents in your name and address above need not be corrected, but check your biography carefully to ensure that any special accents are rendered correctly. As has always been our custom, we are making copies of the 1992 edition available to biographees at a special prepublication price, a saving of 20% on the regular price. Special price: $125.00 Regular price: $155.00 plus GST: Special price: $133.75 Regular price: $165.85 ORDERS MUST BE RECEIVED ON THE SPECIAL ORDER FORM ENCLOSED, accompanied by payment, purchase order or charge account number. This offer expires three months prior to the July 1992 publication date. Please note that each edition of CANADIAN WHO'S WHO goes completely out of print. No previous editions are available. We hope you will take advantage of this generous offer. Yours sincerely Kieran Simpson (Mr.) Editor, CANADIAN WHO'S WHO FINAL PROOF: 1992 EDITION, CANADIAN WHO'S WHO 10 St. Mary St., Suite 700, Toronto, Canada M4Y 2W8 BROMLEY, David Allan, B.Sc., M.Sc., M.A., M.S., Ph.D., D.Sc., D.Eng.Tech., Sc.D., F.A.P.S., F.A.A.A.S., F.R.S.A. (London), Dr. Nat. Phil. (Frankfurt); Dr. d'Etat, Science (Strasbourg); Dr. Sc.(Queen's); Litt. D. (U. of Bridgeport); Sc.D. (U. of Notre Dame); D.Sc. (U. of Witwatersrand); Dottore-Science (U. of Padua); Hu.L.D. (Univ. of New Haven); D.Sc. (Trinity Coll.); physicist; university professor; b. Westmeath, Ont. 4 May 1926; S. Milton Escort and Susan Anne (Anderson) B.; e. Queen's Univ., B.Sc. (Engn. Physics) 1948, M.Sc. (Physics) 1949; Univ. of Rochester, M.S. 1950 Ph.D. (Nuclear Physics) 1952; Yale Univ., M.A. 1961; m. Patricia Jane, d. Thomas Patrick Brassor, Kingston, Ont., 30 Aug. 1949; children: David John, Karen Lynn; ASST. TO PRES. GEORGE BUSH FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Dir., White House Office of Science and Technology Policy; Chrmn., President's Counc. of Sci. & Technol. Advisers; currently on indefinite leave from the Henry Ford II Professorship at Yale; Henry Ford II Prof. of Physics, Yale Univ. since 1961 and Chrmn. of Dept. 1970-77; Dir., A.W. Wright Nuclear Structure Lab. 1962-89; Operating Engr., Ont. Hydro Elect., 1946; Demonst., Queen's Univ., 1947; Jr. Research Offr., NRC (Can.) 1948; Univ. of Rochester, Instr. 1952-54, Asst. Prof. 1954-55; Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. 1955-60 (Assoc. Research Offr., 1955-56; Sr. Research Offr., 1957-60; Sec. Head, Accelerators, 1958-60); Assoc. Prof. of Physics, Yale Univ., 1960-61 and Assoc. Dir. Heavy Ion Accelerator Lab.; with J.M. McKenzie devel. first room temp. semiconductor nuclear detectors and first used these in nuclear research; with E. Almqvist first used light helium istopes as projectiles in nuclear research; discovered first nuclear molecules; with H.W. Fulbright designed and built first variable energy cyclotron; with Chalk River and High Voltage Engn. staff devel. first tandem accelerator and first Emperor tandem accelerator respectively; with J. Birnbaum (IBM) devel. first completely integrated computer based nuclear data acquisition system; pioneered in use of heavy ion beams in precision study of nuclear phenomena; Dir., UNC Inc. 1967-89; United Illuminating Co. 1972-89; Union Trust Co. 1975-89; Northeast Bancorp Inc. 1975-89; Chronar 1984-85; Barnes Engineering Co. 1981-85; Oak Ridge Assn of Univs. 1968-72; Southeastern Universities Rsch. Assn. 1982-89; Univ. of Bridgeport 1979-86; Associate Ed., McGraw Hill Book Co. 1970-89; Consulting Ed. Nuclear Instruments and Methods; American Scientist; Annals of Physics; Il Nuovo Cimento; Nuclear Science Applications; Science, Technology and the Humanities; Journal of Physics; Technology in Society; Consultant, Brookhaven, Los Alamos, Argonne, Oak Ridge Nat. Labs., Bell Telephone Labs., IBM Corp., High Voltage Engn., Gen. Telephone and Electronics Co.; awarded Gov. Gen. of Canada Medal 1948, Queen's Univ. Medal 1948, Shell Fellowship 1949, NRC (USA) Fellowship 1952, Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship 1977; Humboldt Prize 1978, 1982 and 1984; Distinguished Alumnus Award, Univ. of Rochester 1985; U.S. National Medal of Science 1988; D.Sc.: Renssdaer Polytechnic; Polytechnic Univ. of N.Y.; Ohio State Univ. Fordham Univ.; Coll. of William and Mary; Northwestern Univ.; Lehigh Univ.; D.Eng.Tech., Wentworth Inst. of Technol.; Sc.D., Illinois INst. of Technol.; Chrmn. U.S. Nat. Comte., Internat. Union of Pure and Applied Physics; Pres. Int'l. Union of Pure and Applied Physics; Chrmn., Nat. Physics Survey Comte., Nat. Acad. Sciences; Chrmn., Office of Physical Scs., N.R.C.; mem. Candn. Assn. of Physicists; Conn. Acad. Science & Engn.; U.S. Nat. Acad. of Sci.; Fellow, Brantford Coll., Yale Univ.; Am. Acad. Arts & Sciences; Am. Assn. Advanc. Science (Chrmn. Physics Sect. 1977); Pres., Am. Assn. Advancment of Sci. 1979, Chrmn. 1982; mem., Adv. Bd. Inst. for Nuclear Power Ops. 1981-83; Electric Power Research Inst. 1982-86; mem. Counc. on Foreign Relations; mem., Extve. Bd. International Counc. of Scientific Unions; Benjamin Franklin Fellow, Royal Soc. of Arts (London); mem. at Large, Nat. Research Council (Chrmn. Comte. on Nuclear Science NAS-NRC) 1963-78; mem., Naval Sc. Bd. NAS-NRC 1973-78; High Energy Physics Adv. Panel, ERDA 1972-78; Nuclear Sci. Adv. Comm. USDOE/NSF 1979-85; Jt. U.S.-U.S.S.R. Working Group on Science Policy and on Research on Fundamental Properties of Matter; Chrmn., CSCPRC formal U.S. nuclear science delegation to Peoples Republic of China 1979; Chrmn., Gandhi-Reagan Blue Ribbon Panel on Indo-US Cooperation in Science and Technology; Chrmn., Sarney-Reagan Blue Ribbon; Panel on Brazil-US Cooperation in Science and Technology; Mem., White House Science Council 1981-89; Mem., U.S. National Science Bd. 1988-1989; Extve. Comte. and U.S. Nat. Comte., Internat. Council of Scientific Unions; Chrmn., Jr. Faculty Fellowship Ctte., David and Lucile Packard Found. 1988- ; co-author of Proceedings of the Kingston Conference' 1960, and 'Perspectives in Physics' 1969; 'Physics in Perspective' 1972-73; author of over 450 publ. in scient. and tech. lit.; 'Large Electrostatic Accelerators' 1976; Detectors in Nuclear Science' 1978; Nuclear Science in China' 1980; 'Heavy Ion Science' 8 vols., 1984; Sigma Xi; Presbyterian; recreations: archeology, music, photography; golf; Clubs: Mory's (New Haven); Army and Navy (Washington, D.C.); Office: Office of Sci. and Technol. Policy, Extve. Office of The Pres., The White House, Washington, DC 20506. Approved by (signature) Date [92B] Approved as is ( ) Approved with changes ( ) SPECIAL BIOGRAPHEE PREPUBLICATION OFFER CANADIAN WHO'S WHO 1992 Since 1910, Canada's leading biographical reference source (Please see over) Please send me copy(ies) of CANADIAN WHO'S WHO 1992 at $125.00 (+ $8.75 GST, if applicable, a total of $133.75). CANADIAN WHO'S WHO 1992 Since 1910, Canada's leading biographical reference source Payment, purchase order, or charge account must accompany this order. Make cheque payable to University of Toronto Press. Our GST registration SPECIAL BIOGRAPHEE number is R108162330. Outside Canada prices are in US dollars. New York PREPUBLICATION OFFER residents please add 8% sales tax. Enclosed please find cheque / money order Name (Print) Institutional purchase order (please attach to order form) VISA Street MasterCard 4-digit no City Province/State Postal/Zip Code Valid date of credit card Expiry date of credit card Mail to: Canadian Who's Who University of Toronto Press Signature (order not valid without it) PRINTED IN CANADA 10 St. Mary St., Suite 700, Toronto Canada M4Y 2w8 Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02a. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: David Shirley 12/11/91 (b)(6) Re: Wife's condition [personal information redacted] (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02b. Letter To: David Shirley From: Allan Bromley 12/18/91 (b)(6) Re: Response to 12/11/91 letter [personal information redacted] (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03a. Letter To: Allan Bromley From: Christoph Winter 12/3/91 (b)(6) Re: Immigration status [personal information redacted] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 03b. Letter To: Christoph Winter From: Allan Bromley 12/27/91 (b)(6) Re: Response to 12/3/91 letter [personal information redacted] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Science and Technology Policy, Office of (OSTP) Series: Bromley, D. Allan, Files Subseries: Personal Files WHORM Cat.: File Location: D. Allan Bromley - Personal [1 of 8] [1991] Date Closed: 3/8/2010 OA/ID Number: 62028-001 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2005-0336-F Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. 12 Faircre stBerd RR1 Kingston Out. DONALD J. NEIL K7L 4V1 72 faircrest Blvd. Kingston, one. RRI, K7L 4V/ Dear al: Iappreciated receiving your thoughoful note, but we were shocked to learn of Pats death. That news had not rea ched us. Itmust have been very difficult for you to bear, and that life for you without Pat continues to be bleak is understandable. She always seemed to be such a cheerful person who must have brought great joy to your life. aethough having dripped apart, as frequently happens to university classmates, we always felta special affection for you and Pat, and in our way we well miss her Gery much. you and your family have our sincere sympathy. Dorothy and continue to keep reselves busy in retirement doing barious bolunker jobs in The community. I am still very much involved will health Care, but the by-laws will Soon be bringing my present roles to an end. I infer that you are still acting in an adviory role to the President, which must give you Guiderable Satisfaction. (over) 2 If you even have the wege to travel to our area, or happen to be was Kingston, we would be very placed to See you, and use have a spare bedroom ! Sincerely, Don K Dorothy. 2 If you even have the urge to travel to our area, or happen to be was Kingston, we would be very pleased to See you, and we have a spare bedroom ! Sincerely, Don x Dorothy. Bush Library Photocopy THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 30, 1991 Dear Dorothy and Don: Many thanks for your warm note of sympathy concerning Pat's death. As I am sure you can imagine, things will never be the same. It was particularly unfortunate that Pat never had a chance to really participate in any of the Washington Swirl of activity. Particularly when we had had such ambitious plans both for Washington and for after it. As you can see, I am still busy engaged here in Washington and am still trying to sell my house in New Haven, although I remain on leave from my endowed chair at Yale. It turns out that the Connecticut economy collapsed almost precisely at the same time that I moved to Washington and owning two homes in today's environment is not a particularly attractive operation. I did not rent the house in New Haven because, just before we decided that we were moving to Washington, we had had it worked over from basement to attic and the realtors kept assuring us that it would in fact sell in the near future and that renters would wreck what was a home in essentially perfect condition. Somehow I find it difficult to think of either of you in retirement but I suspect that you are both, in fact, flunking retirement and from everything I have learned, keeping remarkably busy. I expect to be in Kingston very briefly about the 28th of February to participate in a major celebration at Queen's and look forward to the possibility of our paths crossing at that time. Unfortunately, because of commitments just before and just after the scheduled event in Kingston, it will have to be a very short time at Queen's, but I do hope that we get a chance to compare notes, albeit briefly. Let me take the occasion to wish both of you a very happy, healthy and rewarding 1992 and I hope that your Christmas has been a very merry one. With warmest best wishes, Sincerely yours, Dns. D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Neil 72 Faircrest Boulevard RR #1 Kingston, Ontario K7L 4V1 Canada "Document Control" TYPE: ACTION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9125004 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: GNUSE, John: YALE UNIVERSITY TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 11/25/91 SUBJECT: HE IS A FORMER STUDENT OF DR. BROMLEY'S AND IS REQUESTING DR. BROMLEY'S ADVICE ON PURSUING A CAREER IN SCIENCE POLICY. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: D. Allan Bromley ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: AS APPROPRIATE ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 12/17/91 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: CLOSED OSTP RECEIVED: 12/04/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 5004 RE John Gnuse VED Box 1774 Yale Station 91 DEC New Haven, CT 06520 91 DEC : 48 436-1398 Dr. D. Allan Bromley Science Advisor of the President time Executive Office of the President MAIL ROOM OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy MAIL ROOM Old Executive Office Building, Room 360 17th and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20506 November 25, 1991 Dear Dr. Bromley, I was a student of yours during your last semester at Yale. I took your course on Science and Public Policy the spring of my Freshman year. At that time I was unsure about whether I should continue studying science or instead concentrate on humanities. Your seminar convinced me that even if I do not commit my career to research, a strong academic background in science will inevitably be extremely valuable. Following that philosophy I have continued along the BS track in physics as part of a broad liberal arts education. I will be graduating in May with a degree in Physics and Philosophy. In addition to the standard physics curriculum I have had the opportunity to work on a number of research projects going on here at Yale. This past summer I worked with John Markey at the new Positron Emission Tomography Center sponsored by the Yale Medical School. I am currently working with Shiva Kumar on a Senior Project which concerns the possible structure of quark-gluon plasma which his group hopes to study with the proposed RHIC accelerator at Brookhaven. I am considering going on to graduate school because I continue to find the subjects extremely interesting and challenging, however I can not picture myself as a career physicist. As previously stated, I have been studying physics under the assumption that no matter what I eventually chose to do, a strong technical background will be extremely useful. My dilemma at this point is to determine what other kinds of work I might find as rewarding considering my background. I have considered, for example, some of the financial fields that are looking for graduates with technical inclinations but I just don't seem to find that kind of work very appealing. I would prefer a field where I could continue to develop and utilize my technical skills. Besides physics, another longtime interest of mine has been government. When I arrived at Yale, I expected that I would most likely study political philosophy and then get a job in Washington. I eventually decided that studying physics would be a more challenging learning experience, however, I am still considering working in Washington. I am looking for ways to somehow exploit my technical background within the beltway. I spent a summer working in Congress for a member of the Science, Space and Technology Committee researching technical issues concerning topics such as space policy and other aspect of scientific development. I have friends who have worked for the OTA and have found it an extremely rewarding experience. I find it conceivable that I would really enjoy this type of work. I recall that before you left you suggested to me that during my senior year I get in touch with you for advice if I continued to be anyway interested in working in science policy. Now that time has come, the idea of working in the government on issues concerning technical development continues to be very appealing. I am eager to hear what kinds of suggestions you may be able to offer. Sincerely, Jóhn Gnuse THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 19, 1991 Dear Mr. Gnuse: I am responding to your letter of November 25 in which you tell me of your career planning dilemma. Your decision to obtain a physics and a philosophy degree was, I think, a very wise one because it leaves open the greatest number of options for you. You have a number that you might wish to consider and I must tell you that for any of the activities that you mention in your letter, graduate work is almost essential. Your choices are to obtain a law degree, a business degree, or an advanced degree in science or technology. From a purely practical point of view, any one of those three would be of greater value to you were you interested in working in policy circles in Washington than would specific training in political science which I have not found to be notably helpful for the real world. If you chose the JD route, then you clearly have the possibility of both industrial and governmental activities open to you. Whereas the MBA route is more targeted toward the private sector. The advance degree in one of the physical sciences or in engineering is again a very general one that closes out few options and represents the kind of training that would be required for you to play a senior role in policy circles. If you choose an industrial career then the PhD is a very useful union card because without it, your opportunities will always be limited in technical areas. But if your focus in on management, then the MBA is more to the point because the independent research associated with the PhD will be of little or no use to you. I would suggest that you seriously consider getting one of these graduate degrees and once you have accomplished that end, there are a number of specific fellowship programs, many of which are administered by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, that can provide you with an interface into government activities if you choose to follow that path. These fellowship programs are associated with the various professional societies but the AAAS provides an introductory period of several weeks wherein the new fellows, either Congressional, diplomatic, or Executive Branch get exposed to senior members of the Administration and of the Congress, and get an opportunity to decide what part of the Washington scene is of greatest interest to them. With your Yale background I think that you will have no real difficulty in whatever area you choose. So let me then just wish you every success. With all best wishes, Sincerely yours, D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Mr. John Gnuse Box 1774 Yale Station New Haven, Connecticut 06520 "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9124977 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: VIVA TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 11/15/91 SUBJECT: A POSTCARD REGARDING HER TRIP TO DENMARK. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 12/03/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: Dear: Dr Bromley, 15.XI.1991. 4977 Injust ikingesk come here for the weekend Greetings Hom Copenhagon Soppy a lay-over here on her flight home to meet my mom because she has PLEAS from Lithnania Last yeah when via dad returned from Lifhuania Berlin, I also met him there. The wall By air mail was still there then, So we could take Par avion a pick-ax toit and do anr shere This is my mome first still back DR. D.A. BROMLEY cannot in 47 years. get over Amazing all Hu changes. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF She went back to look for the Carm THE PRESIDENT- OSTP some relatives It should be she gren upon and to look/for OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING Room 360 17th PENNSYLVANIA debriefing when d see her lalso a very interesting and emotional WASHINGTON, DC can' A nait for the big, steak 20506 USA she always feeds me. Take call, Viva 0000-2 Bush Library Photocopy DANMARK "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9124717 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: MASSEY, Walter E.: NATONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 11/05/91 SUBJECT: A THANK YOU LETTER TO DR. BROMLEY FOR HIS ASSESSMENT OF DR. ERB. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 11/08/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: 4717 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20550 RECEIVED November 5, 1991 nsf 91 NOV 12 A10 12 OFFICE OF THE director OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Dr. D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Office of Science and Technology Policy OEOB, Room 360 Washington, D.C. 20500 Dear Allan: Thank you for your letter providing an assessment of Dr. Karl Erb's performance at OSTP during the recently-concluded perfor- mance appraisal cycle. Karl has always been held in the highest esteem at the NSF. I am delighted that his assignment at the OSTP has provided him with an opportunity to further demonstrate his effectiveness in dealing with key national science policy issues. Thank you, also, for your recommendation that we consider a pay adjustment to the top of the SES ranks for Karl in view of the level and nature of his responsibilities at the White House. Since Karl received his current SES pay rate in May 1991, he will be eligible for a pay rate increase in May 1992. Although SES compensation regulations preclude us from addressing his salary level before that time, we will certainly take the information and recommendation which you have provided into consideration next May. Again, I sincerely appreciate the time you have taken to advise me of Karl's accomplishments at the White House. It is a plea- sure to know that his presence there has contributed significant- ly to the mutual interest of both the OSTP and the NSF. Sincerely, Water Walter E. maney Massey Director "Document Control" TYPE: action DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9203364 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS I DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: Hittinger, William:Lehigh University TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 11/01/91 SUBJECT: Lehigh University's Annual Giving--He is asking that you join him and the Board of Trustees in making a gift for young people DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: D. Allan Bromley ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: as appropriate ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: 11/21/91 STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 11/07/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: Lehigh University HOMO NATURAE Board of Trustees FOUNDED BY ASA PACKER 1865 Alumni Memorial Building 27 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 telephone (215) 758-3120 November 1991 Dr. D. Allan Bromley Executive Office of the President Office of Science and Technical Policy Old Executive Office Building, Room 360 Washington, DC 20506 Dear Allan: As we approach the end of the year and the holiday season, I would like to ask you to consider a gift to Lehigh University -- -- a gift to Lehigh Annual Giving for the education of our young people. Last year our Board of Trustees made a significant decision affecting the life and vitality of the University. It was aimed at addressing the serious challenge we, and other private schools, face in attracting both the quality and the number of students our faculty and facilities are dedicated to serve. It set a policy by which Lehigh guarantees to meet the financial need of all students (not just some, as in the past) who are admitted either through early or regular admission and who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Results of this decision have been outstandingly positive: applications for admission increased 10% as our newly competitive financial aid policy allowed more students to consider Lehigh. Current gifts provide the critical bridge necessary for the University to sustain this financial aid policy as we move toward raising the funds necessary to permanently endow this new level of funding. Enrollment of quality students is a serious challenge. In the decade of the 1990's there will be a smaller available pool of qualified students. Competition for the best in this shrinking pool is fierce. Public schools are an increasingly attractive alternative for families faced with the higher annual price required by private institutions like Lehigh. Your gift will help ensure that Lehigh continues to attract the quality and the number of students we need. I ask you to join me and the Board of Trustees in making a gift to Lehigh. On behalf of the Board, thank you for helping our University. Sincerely, William C. Hittinger William C. Hittinger Chairman P.S. A pledge card and return envelope are enclosed for your convenience. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 18, 1991 Dear Bill: Many thanks for your letter requesting support of the Lehigh Annual Giving program. While I am honored and delighted to have become a member of the Lehigh family, I must tell you that the transition from the private sector at Yale to government service, together with the fact that I now have two homes despite my stalwart efforts over the last two and a half years to sell the one in New Haven, means that I am running a consistently negative cash flow and so during my time in my present office my contributions are going to be, I am afraid, very much restricted. This year in particular the Whitney Library of the New Haven Colony Historical Society is establishing a new archival wing in honor of Pat who served as senior archivist for the Society for many years before we came to Washington, and I am providing what support I can for that activity in her memory. That being the case, I am afraid that this year I am unable to respond to your request but hope that in the future I will be in a position to do better. Let me take this occasion to wish you and Betty the happiest of Christmases' and a very healthy and rewarding 1992. With warmest regards, Sincerely yours, Anan D. Allan Bromley The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Mr. William C. Hittinger Chairman, Board of Trustees Lehigh University Alumni Memorial Building 27 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9124623 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: KLEPPNER, Daniel: MIT TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 10/26/91 SUBJECT: HE IS PROVIDING DR. BROMLEY WITH AN ARTICLE WHICH IS SCHEDULED FOR PUBLICATION IN PHYSICS TODAY. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley PHYSICAL SCIENCES Steve Olson WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 11/01/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: Kleppnn THE WHITE HOUSE noo 4.1991 Aar Dan: kind nate ad The eary qow rally excellent proceps Ampress Teday Hereis a chence proverb, Prophecy is a difficult art, particularly when applied to The fature" lact efforts id this area You meght be ammed to id pa The my Neo-Dec. 1988 was J Amucan Sciential. Suncrely Allan 4623 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS DANIEL KLEPPNER 91 NOV address: MIT Lester Wolfe Professor of Physics room 26-237 53 phone: 617/253-6811 fax: 617/253-4876 Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR October 26, 1991 Dr. D. Allan Bromley Assistant to the President for Science & Technology The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC 20500 Dear Allan, You may be interested in the little essay enclosed that is scheduled for publication in Physics Today's Reference Frame column. My reason for thinking so is that it is upbeat, whereas most of the pieces that peo- ple send you- myself included- must be tales of woe. Also, the work is vaguely connected with you for two somewhat oddball reasons. First, it cites the Bromley report in what might be construed as a critical fashion, though, as you will see, the subject of criticism is not you. Second, it is based on a speech that I gave at the Swedish Academy. They explained that they had invited you, but that you could not come. They were attempting to flatter me. It worked. Sincerely, Pan (for Physics Today, Reference Frame) A School for Humility If you should suddenly feel the need for a lesson in humility, try forecasting the future of physics. I acquired this little bit of wisdom rather painfully a few years ago when fate tossed me onto the Brinkman Committee- one of those panels that is assembled in the U.S. roughly once a decade to survey physics. To prepare for the task, I looked into the previous survey to see how well it had done in my pet field of atomic physics. The performance was unimpressive. Apparently nobody noticed that the laser was about to revolutionize atomic physics and propel optics into the mainstream of physical science. Single particle traps, clusters, high resolution scattering, and lots of other advances were also missed. My gorge rising against the clods who did my field such an injustice, I looked up the list of members of the atomic physics panel. Smack in the middle of the list was my own name. When you get down to it, about the only thing scientists can forecast with much accuracy is an eclipse. Understanding this, veteran science forecasters invariably qualify their discussion with some cautionary statement to the effect that because the most exciting discoveries are unpredictable, their predictions cannot begin to do justice to the glorious potential of their particular field. Such a disclaimer allows one to exaggerate yet at the same time reveal a becoming humility. Nevertheless, scientific discoveries generally do exceed expectations. By way of evidence for this, note that although it is hardly more than five years since the last physics survey- the Brinkman report- there is already an impressive list of advances that we either underestimated or simply failed to see. One can view this as evidence that physicists are shortsighted or that nature is inexhaustible. Naturally, I vote for the latter. To support my point, here is a list of some things that we missed. High Tc superconductivity. The topic is too well known to need description. Suffice it to say that the discovery hit physics like a tsunami. Finding the explanation has turned out to be a tougher task than imagined. Supernova 1987a. Since supernovae light up in the Milky Way approximately once every three hundred years, the occurrence in 1987 can be described as astounding but not miraculous. However, detection of fifteen of the roughly 10⁵⁷ neutrinos that were 1 ejected as the star's core collapsed, traveled for 170,000 years and arrived within a few seconds of each other, approaches a miracle- a symbiotic windfall from the search for proton decay in Japan and the U.S. The agreement between the neutrino signals and the theory for the supernova's explosive collapse is a triumph of neutrino physics. The supernova now glows with light powered from the radioactive decay of cobalt 57, though in its few short years its luminosity has dropped dramatically. The measurements are in extraordinary agreement with the theoretical scenario and this story is heading straight for the textbooks. Atom cooling and light optics. It is hardly news that light can push around atoms, but nobody seemed to recognize that the interplay of optical fields with the internal dynamics of an atom would make it possible to cool atoms to temperatures of a few microKelvin, to suspend them in space, toss them around like tennis balls, or let them collide in a new world of ultra slow motion. A fountain of such cold atoms has already produced a resonance signal fifty times sharper than in the best atomic clock. Out of this line of research has grown the discipline of atom optics, loosely centered around the interaction of atomic waves with mechanical structures or optical fields, or both. Mirrors made of light have reflected beams of atoms, and a new art of interferometry has been created based on coherent beams of atoms. Buckeyballs. The Brinkman report payed suitable homage to clusters— those small chunks of matter somewhere between individual atoms and solid structures that can be generated in supersonic beams- but the anomalous peak in the carbon spectrum at mass 60 had yet to be discovered. Observation of C₆₀ and identification of its soccer ball structure - the "Buckeyball"- led to a rumble of excitement, and when it was discovered that the material could be made in bulk, the rumble turned into a roar. Chemistry has a new building block and the excitement is reminiscent of the excitement that followed the discovery of high temperature superconductivity. C₆₀ is only one member of a novel class of molecules called the fullerenes. The opportunities for both chemistry and materials science are, for now, beyond comprehension. Complexity, chaos, and nonlinear dynamics. Given that the search for simplicity is generally esteemed by physicists, it is remarkable that the study of complexity has moved to center stage, but such are the ironies of nature. Complexity encompasses everything from the growth of crystals to the dynamics of neural systems. Its central theme- the elaboration of forms from the repetition of simple operations— is being recognized as a 2 fundamental organizing principle of nature. Several commentators have used this column to spread the good tidings of complexity (August, 91; July, 91; March, 91), though the term was not even mentioned in the last physics survey. Nonlinear dynamics has also moved to center stage. Its origins go back to Poincaré's work at the turn of the century; the origins of chaos likewise go back for several decades. Only in the past few years, however, have nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory entered the mainstream of physics. The last physics survey hardly noticed that classical mechanics was on the threshold of a renaissance. Superdeformed nuclei. Although their existence was anticipated by theory, until they were discovered experimentally it did not seem likely that nuclei really could be stable in sausage-like geometries while spinning so fast that they are on the verge of flying apart. However, when calcium-48 and palladium-108 ions collide they can fuse to form a dysprosium nucleus that boils off a few neutrons and settles down into such a state of ¹⁵²Dy. The ratio of major-to-minor axes is approximately 2:1 and the angular momentum is extraordinary- approximately 60h. The ¹⁵²Dy methodically emits a series of gamma rays, producing a spectrum so regular that it is almost picket-fence. When the angular momentum is about 26h, the ¹⁵²Dy suddenly flips its shape and behaves like a conventional nucleus. Similar behavior has now been discovered in many other nuclei, so that the phenomenon is by no means isolated. On the contrary, superdeformed nuclei are now recognized as a new state of nuclei, an unexpected happy event in the nuclear family. Large scale structure of the universe. The uniformity of the early universe has been one of the more comforting thoughts of modern cosmology. Measurements by the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE), for instance, gave spectacular confirmation of the blackbody spectrum and isotropy of the cosmic microwave radiation. Aside from a small correction due to local motion, the radiation was uniform across the sky to better than one part in 10⁴. In view of this uniformity, the recent discovery of large scale structures of the universe- voids in the distributions of galaxies, sheets of galaxies, and large foam-like structures- was totally unexpected. Possibly the structures bear the signature of dark matter, or possibly the present scenario for the evolution of fluctuations in the early stages of the universe is completely wrong. In any case, our view of the universe has altered in the last few years. 3 Mesoscopic physics. A new world of physics has been discovered in mesoscopic systems, structures that are large on the atomic scale but so small on the laboratory scale that quantum effects are important. When the distance needed for an electron to exchange energy becomes large compared to the size of the system, electron transport turns into a coherent process and the transmission coefficient that determines the conductance is determined by a sum of Feynman paths over all the random paths through the system. In this regime, any change in phase leads to a macroscopic change in conductance. If some parameter such as the magnetic field is changed, the conductance fluctuates by a universal value, ~e²/h, irrespective of its value. Such universal conductance fluctuations can generate 1/f electronic noise due to the the migration of one atom. In the mesoscopic world, the charge of a single electron can alter the potential of an electrode enough to cause macroscopic changes in behavior. Out of this simple idea have already emerged a single electron "transistor" and other single electron circuit elements. This hardly exhausts the list of surprises from physics in the last five years but it should at least suggest Nature's abundance. The lesson is that scientific discoveries invariably exceed the power of our imagination. Learning this over and over again should school us in humility, though it is more likely to leave us feeling exhilarated rather than humble. In either case, the lesson can help us to keep up our spirits in these times of deferred hopes and faltering institutions. I thank my numerous colleagues who helped me to prepare this by sharing their wisdom and their excitement over these advances and discoveries. Daniel Kleppner Department of Physics M.I.T. 4 "Document Control" TYPE: INFORMATION DOCUMENT NUMBER: 9124583 ORIGINATOR: 02 STATUS C DIRECTORATE STATUS FROM: BAHCALL, John N. TO: DR. D.A. BROMLEY DATE OF CORRESPONDENCE: 10/25/91 SUBJECT: HE IS PROVIDING DR. BROMLEY A COPY OF AN ARTICLE HE AUTHORED REGARDING PRIORITIZING SCIENTIFIC INITIATIVES, THANKING DR. BROMLEY FOR HIS GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT. DIRECTORATE STAFF ASSIGNED: ASSIGNED: ACTION STAFF REQUIRED: ACTION: SENDER'S DUE DATE: OSTP DUE DATE: STAFF DUE DATE DATE COMPLETED: DATE COMPLETED/DEPT: COPIES TO: D. Allan Bromley WHITE HOUSE TRACKING #: CONTACT PERSON: PHONE: EXT: REMARKS: OSTP RECEIVED: 10/29/91 DEPT RECEIVED: FILE: P-DAB-PERSONAL CENTRAL FILES: Reprint Series 22 March 1991, Volume 251, pp. 1412-1413 SCIENCE To Ollun: With gratistics for your guidence and suget. Joe Prioritizing Scientific Initiatives JOHN N. BAHCALL Copyright © 1991 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science throughout the country. The panel chairs and the survey committee selected 300 people for the advisory groups who had a high level of scientific achievement and who also represented different research Prioritizing Scientific Initiatives approaches, different kinds of institutions, and different geograph- ical areas. JOHN N. BAHCALL Each panel met at different sites in the United States in order to help stimulate wide participation by the astronomical community. I also wrote to each of the panel members asking them to solicit the HAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE UNI- views of colleagues at their home institutions. The survey committee W verse to explore? What are the best ways to make itself considered projects that spanned more than one subfield or discoveries in astronomy and astrophysics? These are which fell between the assigned responsibilities of the panels. tough questions because researchers have many different approaches Prior to the formation of the survey committee, Frank Press and and it is usually not clear, until the most interesting problems are I visited major agency heads and congressional and administration solved, which method will yield the most important results. Indi- leaders in order to obtain their advice on what issues the report vidual astronomers present strong arguments for many potential should address and in what form the results should be presented. I approaches that require federal funding. did not ask for support of any projects, but I did hope to create a We are well into an era of limited research budgets, however, and favorable climate for future consideration of astronomy initiatives. I choices have to be made. Astronomers have recognized that if they also did not ask what answers would be politically most desirable. do not set their own priorities, then funding agencies and congres- Participants in the survey were encouraged to solicit facts from sional officials will do it for them. Moreover, the process of agency and administration authorities, but we evaluated ideas and convincing colleagues in different specialties improves the proposals initiatives independently and in confidence. Agency leaders, con- and provides a broader outlook for the community of researchers. gressional staffers, senior people at the Office of Management and Astronomers have recently provided some answers to the hard Budget, and the President's science advisor (who had gone through questions of what to fund and, by implication, what to cut. Working a similar experience as chair of a previous NRC decade survey for under the auspices of the National Research Council, the astrono- physics) all provided valuable advice. mers have recommended funding for a limited number of initiatives, The consultations in Washington resulted in several important ranked in order of priority. Only one out of every ten highly sections of the final report: a chapter on the lunar initiative, a promising initiatives survived this rigorous selection. chapter on high speed computing, an emphasis on priorities for In this article, I will describe, from my perspective as chairman of technology in this decade that will lead to science in the next decade, the committee, how we came to a consensus on these priorities. I recommendations of what astronomers should do pro bono to help hope that an understanding of our experience may provide further with the crisis in education, a chapter on astronomy as a national support for the results of our study, as well as offer a possible asset, an examination of the technical heritage of proposed initia- mechanism for others who must make difficult choices at a time tives, realistic estimates of the costs for each of the new projects, an when discretionary budgets are limited. examination of the role of American astronomy in the international The group charged with setting priorities, the Astronomy and context, some guidelines for assessing when international collabo- Astrophysics Survey Committee for the 1990s, was established by rations would be fruitful, and thumb-nail sketches of major projects the National Research Council (NRC) in May 1989, following my that could be used conveniently by those drafting legislation. appointment as chair in February 1989. The report of the commit- We felt it was essential to involve the community as much as tee, The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics, was possible: Every astronomer who had something to say had an published in March 1991 by the National Academy Press. opportunity to be heard. Open discussions were held in conjunction The first step was to find an outstanding group of scientists who with meetings of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and at were willing to sacrifice a significant part of their research time in several other professional meetings. In January 1990, at the Wash- order to serve on the committee. I spent most of the months ington, DC, meeting of the AAS, nearly 1000 astronomers partic- between February and May of 1989 talking to hundreds of astron- ipated in open sessions that involved all 15 of the panels. The names omers about potential members who might serve on the advisory of the survey committee members and of the chairs of the panels panels of the survey and on the executive committee (hereafter, the were published in the newsletter, along with remarks encouraging survey committee). I also wrote to the chair of every astronomy individual astronomers to present their ideas directly to survey department in the United States, as well as to many other prominent committee members, panel chairs, or panel members. astronomers, requesting nominations. I invited each person to The most intense discussions in the first nine months of the survey suggest themes and questions for the study. In addition, I wrote to occurred within the panels. In order to ensure good communication a number of distinguished astronomers abroad asking about astro- between the panels and the survey committee, each member of the nomical programs in their countries and requesting advice about survey committee served as the vice-chair of one of the panels. This possible international collaborations. arrangement worked well, keeping the survey committee apprised of The 15 members of the survey committee were nominated by the ideas as they developed and enabling each panel to understand the appropriate committees of the National Research Council and were goals and procedures of the full survey. appointed by Frank Press, the president of the National Research The survey committee avoided many potential problems by Council. The survey committee contained six members of the deciding that the panel reports would be advisory rather than part of National Academy of Science, two Nobel Prize winners, and two the findings of the survey and that the reports would not be refereed directors of national observatories. The committee selected the by either the survey committee or by the NRC. The recommenda- chairs of 15 advisory panels for different subdisciplines, based on tions of the panels were not binding on the survey committee, but discussions with astronomers of different specialties at institutions the panel reports contain important technical information, as well as detailed arguments advocating specific initiatives. The reports of the panels were published separately from, but simultaneously with, the The author is at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540. full survey report by the National Academy Press under the title 1412 SCIENCE, VOL. 251 Working Papers: Astronomy and Astrophysics Panel Reports. before our formal voting, I was surprised the next day at how rapidly Establishing the recommendations of the survey took 14 months, we reached a consensus. We began with those equipment categories about a year less than was projected. The survey committee had six concerning which we were most in agreement and then worked our meetings at astronomical centers throughout the country. way to the more difficult choices. We went around the table, I was surprised by one thing. Veterans of similar activities assured everyone stating their views about what change, if any, needed to be me that there would be a difficult and tense period of bargaining made in the ordered list that we were considering. By the time we before we agreed on the final recommendations. This never hap- had all spoken, the consensus was obvious and we adopted unani- pened. I am not certain why. One possible reason is that the mously our priorities in each category. committee judged the initiatives on the basis of scientific potential, In preliminary discussions, most agency personnel opposed abso- not political considerations. lute rankings that combined ground and space initiatives, worrying The list of priorities was established by a gradual process that was that their top priorities might be adversely affected by ineffectiveness much easier than any of the survey committee members anticipated. at some other agency. The survey committee provided both separate The committee voted on straw ballots on three occasions, using as and combined rankings of ground and space initiatives, believing background material the preliminary reports of the advisory panels. that good citizenship required us to use our expertise to provide the The straw ballots focused the discussion on projects that were most maximum possible guidance. likely to be considered important in the final deliberations. As a In times of budgetary crisis, good citizenship also requires fiscal preliminary to the final ballot, the committee heard advocacy restraint. The survey committee studied approximately ten times as presentations from the panel chairs. The chairs also participated in many initiatives as were endorsed, recommending that funding discussions of the relative merits of all the initiatives, although the agencies invest in astronomical initiatives according to the scientific final recommendations were formulated by the survey committee in priorities established in the survey report. executive session. The committee assigned its highest priority for ground-based Two strategic decisions helped the committee reach a consensus astronomy to the revitalization of the infrastructure for research, quickly and smoothly. First, the committee decided that if we failed both equipment and people. Continuing to develop a space program to reach agreement in July 1990 at the pleasant facilities of the with an improved balance between large and small projects, with National Academy, within reach of the cool breezes from the beach emphasis on quicker and more efficient missions, was the commit- of Irvine, California, then we would meet a month later in the least tee's highest priority for space research. desirable place in the middle of summer that we could think of, The committee recommended that an increased emphasis be given namely, Washington, DC. in the astronomy research budget to small and moderate programs Second, several committee members proposed that I draw up, on (see Table 1). The committee did not prioritize small programs, the evening before the final voting, a draft list of recommended recognizing that the agencies could use peer review for small initiatives initiatives in order of priority. They suggested that the committee to respond quickly to new scientific or technological developments. alter by consensus the draft set of recommendations in order to The 180 page book presenting the recommendations was written arrive at the final list of priorities. The proposers hoped that, by this in about three months. National Research Council reports are process, the committee could avoid having "winners or losers." I was reviewed carefully. They must meet high standards of logic, of skeptical of the chances for success when the idea was proposed, but evidence, and of objectivity. In our case, the National Research I agreed to try. Council selected 18 formal referees, in addition to a report review Having drawn up a handwritten list of priorities on the night committee. The reviewers were anonymous National Academy members and other qualified scientists, in physics, in astronomy, and Table 1. Recommended equipment initiatives (combined ground and in other related disciplines. The formal review process was painful, space) and estimated costs. but I answered each review comment, even rhetorical questions, with a specific written response in order that we could complete the Initiative Decade Cost ($M) review quickly. The 18 referees helped to sharpen our arguments Large Programs and to clarify our logic, but did not suggest revisions of our Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) 1,300 priorities. Infrared-optimized 8-m telescope 80 This is the fourth in a series of decade surveys by astronomers, led Millimeter Array (MMA) 115 by A. Whitford, J. Greenstein, and G. Field, respectively. The Southern 8-m telescope 55 highest priority initiatives in each survey were successfully under- Subtotal for large programs 1,550 taken, encouraging astronomers to submerge parochial interests and Moderate Programs Adaptive optics 35 focus on the most important initiatives. Dedicated spacecraft for FUSE 70 Would another committee of astronomical experts have recom- Stratospheric Observatory for Far-Infrared 230 mended a similar set of priorities? I think so, provided that they had Astronomy (SOFIA) Delta-class Explorer acceleration also spent a year learning about and comparing all the proposed 400 Optical and infrared interferometers 45 initiatives in this country and abroad. Several shared 4-m telescopes 30 These are the things that worked for us: enlisting as committee Astrometric Interferometry Mission 250 members active research scientists eager to finish the job and get (AIM) back to their own work; recruiting an effective executive secretary; Cosmic-ray telescope (Fly's Eye) 15 Large Earth-based Solar Telescope 15 insisting on adequate budgeting and staff support; having a logical (LEST) plan and a specific timetable for completing the report; listening to VLA extension 32 everyone who wanted to be heard; concentrating on issues within International collaborations on space 100 the committee's competence, in our case, scientific priorities; having instruments Subtotal for moderate programs a talented editor who could sharpen the final report; and working 1,222 Subtotal for small programs 251 with a community that believes it is better for astronomers to make Decade Total 3,023 imperfect judgments about priorities for astronomy than it is to leave the decisions to Washington administrators. 22 MARCH 1991 POLICY FORUM 1413 RECEIVED 910CT 29 A10: 52 'OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR ESSA