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Abortion (1)
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Philip W. Buchen Files
Philip Buchen's General Subject Files
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Supreme Court of the United States. (02/02/1790 - )
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The original documents are located in Box 1, folder "Abortion (1)" of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 1 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library HEALTH. Copy to SECURITY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY U.S.A. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20201 put Dudley October 24, 1975 OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL MEMORANDUM FOR HONORABLE PHILIP W. BUCHEN Re: Proposed PHS Policy on Abortions We understand from Sarah Massengale that you requested an opportunity to see the draft PHS policy on abortion services before it went to the Secretary. The draft is enclosed. I would appreciate any comment or suggestions you may have. St John Barrett Acting General Counsel Enclosure FORD GERALD LIBRARY POLICY ON ABORTION SERVICES PROVIDED BY PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE DIRECT MEDICAL CARE PROGRAMS The policy of the Public Health Service is to offer patients a broad range of comprehensive medical services consistent with legal and ethical requirements of medical practice. While it continues to be the policy of the Public Health Service to comply with applicable state laws, where state law has been struck down by the Courts or clearly is incon- sistent with principles enunciated by Courts of competent jurisdiction, there need not be such compliance. The case of Roe V. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), decided by the United States Supreme Court, outlined the rights of states to regulate abortions as follows: " (a) For the stage prior to approximately the end of the first trimester, the abortion decision and its effectuation must be left to the medical judgment of the pregnant woman's attending physician. " (b) For the stage subsequent to approximately the end of the first trimester, the State, in promoting its interest in the Health of the mother, may, if it chooses, regulate the abor- tion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health. " (c) For the stage subsequent to viability, the State, in promoting its interest in the potentiality of human life may, if it chooses, regulate, and even proscribe, abortion except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother." GERALD FORD LIBRARY 2 State laws inconsistent with these principles need not be complied with whether or not they have been specifically set aside in litigation. In addition, the following principles are applicable to health services offered at Public Health Service facilities: 1. There shall be freedom from coercion of mind and conscience and freedom to choose from among the methods of family planning services available, including abortion services in accordance with the principles enunciated in Roe V. Wade, so that individuals can choose in accordance with the dictates of their conscience. 2. No physician or other professional personnel shall be compelled to perform any act which violates his or her good medical judgment. Neither physician, hospital, nor hospital personnel shall be required to perform any act which violates personally-held moral principles. 3. Abortion is a medical procedure and should only be performed by a duly licensed physician and surgeon in an accredited hospital. Competency of physicians shall be determined by the hospital's director and medical staff. GLRALE FORD LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 10, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: PHIL BUCHEN SUBJECT: Abortion Policy It has been suggested that you should change your policy from following the Supreme Court decision to the position of following state law as stated in President Nixon's order to the Defense Department in 1971. Such a change would not be legally supportable. The Supreme Court ruling established a Constitutional right which necessarily supersedes any contrary rule under state law or executive order. I do not know how strongly this suggestion has been pressed, but would like an opportunity to discuss it with you if it is to be seriously considered. loro LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 10, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: PHIL BUCHEN FROM: DUDLEY CHAPMAN DC Jim Cavanaugh called this to my attention and recommended that you send the President a memorandum. Attachment FORD LIBRARY STARTS abustion THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 21, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JIM CANNON SARA MASSENGALE THROUGH: PHIL BUCHEN R. Bolbe FROM: BOBBIE GREENE KILBERG SUBJECT: President's Position on Abortion In response to your November 17 memorandum I think that the President should be presented with the question of whether or not he wants to reaffirm the support, which he gave as House Minority Leader, to a constitutional amendment to allow each state to make its own laws regulating abortion. It is my feeling that both from a legal standpoint and a political standpoint, the amendment is unwise and I would prefer a Presidential position that was limited to the second Q & A on your background sheet. In that answer, two points are made: 1. The President supports the Supreme Court decision; and 2. The President's major concern is that a safe abortion procedure be available to women in cases of serious illness or rape. Thus, I would eliminate your first and third Q's & A's. I would, however, continue to include your fourth and fifth Q's & A's. Accordingly, I have made some suggested substantive and editorial changes on both the Administration Position page and on the Q's & A's. R.PORD LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 21, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: JIM CANNON SARA MASSENGALE THROUGH: PHIL BUCHEN Bolbe FROM: BOBBIE GREENE KILBERG SUBJECT: President's Position on Abortion In response to your November 17 memorandum I think that the President should be presented with the question of whether or not he wants to reaffirm the support, which he gave as House Minority Leader, to a constitutional amendment to allow each state to make its own laws regulating abortion. It is my feeling that both from a legal standpoint and a political standpoint, the amendment is unwise and I would prefer a Presidential position that was limited to the second a & A on your background sheet. In that answer, two points are made: 1. The President supports the Supreme Court decision; and 2. The President's major concern is that a safe abortion procedure be available to women in cases of serious illness or rape. Thus, I would eliminate your first and third Q's & A's. I would, however, continue to include your fourth and fifth Q's & A's. Accordingly, I have made some suggested substantive and editorial changes on both the Administration Position page and on the Q's & A's. FORD LIBRARY RiLDekg (2) Q: Is the President pro or anti abortion? The President supports the Supreme Court decision. The President's major concern, however, is that safe abortion procedures be available to women in cases of serious illness or rape. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 17, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: PHIL BUCHEN MAX FRIEDERSDORF BOB GOLDWIN ROBERT HARTMANN JIM LYNN JACK MARSH RON NESSEN FROM: JIM CANNON PAUL THEIS Dane Attached for your comments and recommendations is a memorandum to the President, for his approval, on his position on abortion. I would appreciate it if you would send your comments to Sarah Massengale, Ext. 6776, Room 220, by close of business Thursday, November 20. Thank you. Attachment FORD is LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE DECISION WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: JIM CANNON SUBJECT: POSITION OF THE PRESIDENT ON ABORTION This memo is to seek your approval of the attached papers which were prepared in response to a request by Knight newspapers for a statement on your position on abortion. Knight newspapers intends to run a story on the Presidential contenders' positions on abortion. The "Administration position" is for release to the newspaper. The "Questions and Answers" are for background use by our press office if direct questions on these subjects are posed. These have been approved by Phil Buchen's staff. I recommend that you approve the position statement and questions and answers. APPROVE DISAPPROVE FORD & LIBRARY 07193 ADMINISTRATION POSITION ON ABORTION The President S position is that the law of the land must be upheld as interpreted by the Supreme Court in their 1973 decisions on the Roe V. Wade and Doe V. Bolton. The President also has indicated that he personally feels ADD About DOD+ that abortion is an issue better decided at the State level rather than in Washington. HEW The Sipreme abertien COURT. decisions As Roev'f chief 'E two WoDe and Doe V. The that executive, oftheLond the must however, is be Striousness available major saff CONCIRN, abortion in PROCEDURES cases To iLLNess Nomen OR Rape GERALD LISEARY : FORD BACKGROUND QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (1) Q: The President has said he would support a Constitutional amendment that would allow each state to make its own laws concerning abortion. Does he still feel this way? A: The President feels that this is a matter better decided at the state level. As you know, while in Congress, House Minority Leader Ford cosponsored an amendment to allow each state to make its own laws regulating abortion. (su attachment) (2) Q: Is the President pro or anti abortion? The President supports the Supreme Court decision. The President S major concern however, V1S that a remedy be sa safe beavailable available for persons where abortion becomes necessary procedure: because of serious illness or a case of criminal attack towomen incosesot of come kind. rape. (3) Q: Does the President support abortion-on-demand? A: In 1972 the President opposed a Michigan State referendum for abortion-on-demand. (4) Q: The Defense Department has announced a change in its abortion practice. What is that? A: The Department of Defense has ordered all military facilities to comply with the Supreme Court decision on abortion in those instances where the law of the state in which the facility is located is inconsistent with the Supreme Court decision. DOD will provide abortions as a normal medical service in its hospitals but will not reimburse individuals for abortions performed outside of military hospitals. (5) Q: Will HEW also change its practice? A: In light of DOD's action, HEW will review its present Public Health Service and Indian Health Service policy. BERALD FORD LIBRARY Rilberg (2) Q: Is the President pro or anti abortion? The President supports the Supreme Court decision. The President's major concern, however, is that safe abortion procedures be available to women in cases of serious illness or rape. pard LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON December 19, 1975 TO: PHIL BUCHEN Bobbin FROM: BOBBIE KILBERG Attached is an informational memorandum from you and Jim Cannon to the President on the non- therapeutic abortion and family planning cases which the Supreme Court invited the Solicitor General to express an opinion on. I substantially revised the draft prepared by Sarah Massengale of the Domestic Council, and it is the revised memo which is attached for your approval. I gave Sarah the original, and she will have Jim Cannon sign it. The original will then be brought to you for signature. Let me know if you have any problems. GLEALA vano LIBRARY THE WHITE HOUSE INFORMATION WASHINGTON December 18, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: JIM CANNON PHIL BUCHEN SUBJECT: Supreme Court Request for Government's Views in Non-therapeutic Abortion and Family Planning Cases On December 15, the Supreme Court invited the Solicitor General to express the views of the United States on a case involving Medicaid reimbursement for non-therapeutic abortions and a case involving family planning for minors under the AFDC and Medicaid programs, prior to determining whether to grant certiorari in the abortion case and prior to noting probable jurisdiction in the family planning case. ISSUE The question in Beal V. Doe (Pa.) is whether the Social Security Act requires a state participating in Medicaid to reimburse the costs of non-therapeutic abortions for Medicaid patients. There have been conflicting Court of Appeals decisions in four Circuits. This case does not involve a re-examination of the 1973 Supreme Court abortion decisions. The question in Jones V. T.H. (Utah) is whether the Social Security Act and the Fourteenth Amendment require a state participating in the Medicaid and AFDC programs to provide family planning information and assistance to minors in the absence of parental consent. If the Supreme Court grants certiorari, it is unlikely that the cases would be heard this term, although the briefs would be filed this term. The Solicitor General has requested HEW's views on the two cases by January 9 and, if he decides to file amicus briefs, they will be submitted by early February. In the Beal V. Doe case, HEW has not yet determined whether it will recommend to the Solicitor FORD CIBRARY - -2- General that he accept the Supreme Court's invitation to express the views of the U.S. Government or what the Government's approach would be. However, in a 1975 Second Circuit Court of Appeals case, Roe V. Norton, which raised the same issues as Beal, Justice filed an amicus brief in which it argued that the Medicaid statute required only that necessary medical services be covered. Since non-therapeutic abortions do not come within the definition of necessary medical ser- vices, states would have the option to determine for themselves whether or not to include those abortions in their Medicaid programs. In addition, Knight Newspapers has asked for a position statement from you on abortion to be used as part of an article presenting the abortion views of Presidential candidates. Jim Cannon will be sending a position statement for your approval shortly. LIBRARY GERALD FORD Buchen [Jan. 1976?) ABORTION Q's & A's Question: Within the context of a states' rights amendment, do you believe a state should be allowed to pass a law which would require the saving of the life of the unborn child over the life of the mother? Answer: I would not approve of such a state statute, and I made it clear in my statement to Mr. Cronkite that I feel that abortion should be available in cases of the mother's serious illness, incest or rape. Question: Then, in regard to the mother's illness, it would not have to be a matter of life and death? have to Answer: That is right, but it would be serious. Question: Who decides on the seriousness? Answer: [Jim, call me. ] Question: What about the mother's mental illness? Answer: [Jim, call me. ] Question: Would you draw a distinction between statutory and forcible rape? Answer: I think that is a decision that should be thought through and decided by the state. Question: Within the context of your support for a states' rights amendment, what is your position on abortion when there is medical evidence that the child will be born with a serious deformity or when it is certain that the child will die either shortly after birth or within a few years (e.g., Tay-Sachs is an example of a disease which means certain death to the child by about age 2 years)? Answer: [Jim, Call me. ] FORD is GERALD LIBRARY abortion Friday 1/9/76 3:50 Sarah Massengale dropped by to ask if you would take a look at this. If you and Cannon agree, the memo can be prepared jointly to go to the President. If you differ, then separate memos will have to go. OK notabil -- is BERALD THE WHITE HOUSE DECISION WASHINGTON January 9, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: JIM CANNON PHIL BUCHEN SUBJECT: ABORTION This memorandum is to request your decision on a statement on your policy on abortion. BACKGROUND You have not made any public statements on abortion in public since becoming President. However, Anne Armstrong informed the Press in September, 1974, that in a meeting with represen- tatives of major women's groups you indicated your belief that abortion should be a matter left to the States. Jerry terHorst on September 5, 1974, attributed the following position to you: (1) you favored an amendment that would let each State enact its own laws on the subject; and (2) personally, you and Mrs. Ford believed in abortions for limited situation such as rape, or illness but not on demand. He pointed out that you opposed a 1972 Michigan referendum that would have permitted abortion on demand. These views and your support as House Minority Leader of a proposed Constitutional amendment are currently expressed in letters sent by the Correspondence unit in response to letters received on abortion. During your Administration, the Secretaries of DOD and of HEW have taken action to ensure that departmental policy on abortion is consistent with the 1973 Supreme Court decisions on abortion. The White House has expressed no view about these actions. FORD - 2 - While Vice President, you did not publicly express your position on abortion. Two months after the 1973 Supreme Court decisions on abortion, as House Minority Leader you co-sponsored a proposed amendment to the Constitution which would have permitted the States to enact abortion legislation. It should be noted that the First Lady has been quoted that she feels "very strongly that it was the best thing in the world when the Supreme Court voted to legalize abortion" (60 Minutes, August 10, 1975). OPTIONS Presented here for your decision are several statements which could be used as your position on abortion. Statement #1 As President I am bound by my oath of office to uphold the law of the land as interpreted by the Supreme Court in its 1973 decisions on abortion. Statement #2 As President I am bound by my oath of office to uphold the law of the land as interpreted by the Supreme Court in its 1973 decisions on abortion. As a matter of personal philosophy, my belief is that a remedy should be available in cases of serious illness or rape. Statement #3 As President I am bound by my oath of office to uphold the law of the land as interpreted by the Supreme Court in its 1973 decisions on abortion. As a matter of personal philosophy, however, my belief is that a remedy should be available in cases of serious illness or rape. I feel that it is a matter better decided at the State level. While House Minority Leader, I co-sponsored a proposed amendment to the Constitution which would have permitted the States to enact abortion legislation. BERALD FORD - 3 - Statement #4 As President I am bound by my oath of office to uphold the law of the land as interpreted by the Supreme Court in its 1973 decisions on abortion. As a matter of personal philosophy, however, my belief is that a remedy should be available in cases of serious illness or rape. Personally I do not favor abortion on demand. I feel that abortion is a matter better decided at the State level. While House Minority Leader, I co-sponsored a proposed amendment to the Constitution which would have permitted the States to enact abortion legislation. RECOMMENDATION Because this issue is so aparticularly emotional and politically sensitive ine, Irecommend that you limit the extent of your remarks There and approve statement DECISION Statement #1 APPROVE DISAPPROVE Statement #2 APPROVE DISAPPROVE Statement #3 APPROVE DISAPPROVE Statement #4 APPROVE DISAPPROVE LIBRARY GERALD F. FORD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 14, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: PHIL BUCHEN Bobbi FROM: BOBBIE GREENE KILBERG The attached article indicates that the National Abortion Rights Action League, a pro-abortion group, will be meeting in Washington this weekend and will discuss the stands of the Presidential candi- dates on abortion. I also understand from Sarah that some anti- abortion groups will be picketing the White House on January 22. Sarah will be mentioning both these items to Jim Cannon and Jim Cavanaugh this afternoon. I suggest that we sit down this week with Rogers Morton and discuss the politics of the abortion issue. Attachment cc: Art Quern Sarah Massengale HERALD LIBRARY FORD WASHINGT ON STAR, 1/14/76, p. C-3 Presidential candidates' stands on abortion will be highlighted this weekend when the National Abortion Rights Ac- tion League (NARAL) meets here at the Mayflower some 300 to 400 strong. Staunch Republican Mrs. Archibald Roosevelt Jr., who will be voted in as a new director of NARAL at the conven- tion, says, "I think any candidate who doesn't say he will support the Supreme Court decision regardless of his personal convictions will lose a lot of women's votes As NARAL is a nonprofit lobbying organization, it cannot work as a body against any one candidate But it can keep its members supplied with the facts, which it has been doing Among NA- RAL's literature is a booklet containing 93 polls sent out by members of Con- gress; 73 members found their constitu- ents in favor of abortion rights, many over 80 percent in favor. Only five of the polls showed a majority against abortion but in each case it was a very small majority THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 16, 1976 ADMINISTRATIVELY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR: PHIL BUCHEN JIM CANNON FROM: JIM CONNOR EC SUBJECT: Abortion The President reviewed your memorandum of January 15 on the above subject and approved Statement 1 as amended: "As President I am bound by my oath of office to uphold the law of the land as interpreted by the Supreme Court in its 1973 decisions on abortion. In those decisions the Court ruled 7-2 that States could not interfere with a woman's decision to have an abortion the first three months. As a matter of personal philosophy, however, my belief is that a remedy should be available in cases of serious illness or rape. Personally I do not favor abortion on demand. I feel that abortion is a matter better decided at the State level. While House Minority Leader, I co-sponsored a proposed amendment to the Constitution to permit the individual States to enact legislation governing abortion. 11 Please follow-up with appropriate action. CC: Dick Cheney GERAUE FORD LIBRARY abortion my 11/22/76 Meeting with Mr. Buchen 10:30am 1/22/76 -- 10:30 a. m. Reverend Harold O. Brown Christian Action Council Miss Nellie Gray March for Life Committee Mrs. Randy Engles Coalition for Life Marjorie Lynch Under Secretary of HEW Judy Wolfe Civil Rights Division Justice Sara Massengale Bobbie Kilberg Judy Hope H. P. Goldfield BLRALD 8. FORD LIBRAN THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON GERALD LIBRARY FORD Bobbie Thenks maybe they should leave the meeting at her (and Sara's) level since Causon want be able to attend Wednesday 1/21/76 Meeting 1/22/76 10:30 a. m. 10:55 Bobbie said she talked with Bill Nicholson this morning and learned that there will be an abortion meeting in the Roosevelt Room tomorrow (Thursday 1/22) at 10:30 a. m. She thinks it's a mistake; Bill Nicholson doesn't. 11:10 I checked with Bill Nicholson and he advises the meeting is scheduled for 10:30 a.m. tomorrow. Those to attend: Jim Cannon or Jim Cavanaugh Marjorie Lynch Sarah Massengale Bobbie Kilberg Stan Pottinger 11:20 Called Bobbie to let her know. She advises that Cannon isn't coming and she thinks we're being hoodwinked -- you will be the ranking man there. She thinks it's a political mistake and told Nicholson that -- and he said "Thank you but the decision has been made already." Bobbie said she will have Jim Turner from Pottinger's office with her. is GERALD FORD LIBRARY Wednesday 1/21/76 Meeting 1/22/76 10:30 a. m. 12:10 Bobbie said she doesn't think you should attend the abortion meeting tomorrow morning. Attached is the material for the meeting. mr. Buchen MEMORANDUM 1/15/76 TO: Bill Nicholson FROM: Anne Higgins Attached is the file on the March for Life. In order to avoid any hassle in meeting with this group, I would recommend that Administration representatives meet with the following individuals Dr. Mildred Jefferson invited but did not accept President 617-261-1960 617-267-8275 National Right to Life Rev. Harold O.J. (Joe) Brown Chairman Christian Action Council 638-5441 National Press Building Washington, D.C. Miss Nellie Gray March for Life Committee 547-6721 GERALD LIBRARY : FORD Washington D.C. These three would represent all spectrums of the Right to Life Movement. I think that either the representative of the Administrat ion should listen sympathetically and restate the P's position and his willingness and eagerness to get the views of all citizens, or, and I believe this would help him a great deal politically, give the group a statement from the President along the kixwes lines that as you know I do not favor the Supreme Court decision and I am in favor of reversing it. I have supported the States Rights amendment as the most likely way to do it quickly. I certainly understand your commitment to obtaining a Human Life Amendment. I share your belief in the sanctity of human life and I commend your efforts in defense of the unborn. January 12, 1976 Dear Miss Gray: On behalf of the President, I wish to acknowledge your letter of October 30 and January 5 about The March for Life committee members meeting with him on the morning of January 22. We have beenied your request forward for consideration pending a final determination of the President's sched- ule for January 22. It now is certain, however, in view of his heavy official schedule demands at this time, that a meeting for you and the other committee members will not be possible. With best wishes, Sincerely, William W. Nicholson Director Scheduling Office ELT2109 bolt. Miss Nellie J. Gray Chairman The March for Life Post Office Box 2950 Washington, D.C. 20013 CC: 2 cys nancy gemmell WN:HHR:jem anne FORD is LIBRARY 038870 1/5/76 The March forLife 2 January 22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C 20013 T/D COMMITTEE MEMBERS 3CHFDULE BD. Chairman:NELLIE GRAY Washington.D.C. DATE RECEIVE 202 LIFE-377 January 5, 1976 202-547-6721 IAN 7 MIKE ECK 1976 The Honorable Gerald R. Ford Washington,D.C. 202-544-0840 The President of the United States MESSAGE ROGER KERGARAVAT The White House SPEAKERS BUREAU Connecticut OTHER Washington, D. C. 20500 203-268-6879 DEE BECKER Delaware Dear Mr. President, APPOINTMENT OFF 302-475-9000 JEAN M. GUILFOYLE The MARCH FOR LIFE committee members request an appointment Maryland 301 442-2790 VINCE MEYERS to meet with you at the White House on the morning of January 22, 1976, New Jersey 201-327-4975 as detailed in our letter to you dated October 30, 1975, copy enclosed. ROBERT SANKEY New Jersey 609-546-8532 When I telephoned the White House on December 1, 1975, I BILL DEVLIN New York understood that we would be receiving a reply from you when you 516-785-0062 LEWGARDNER New York returned from China. 516-981-0323 LILLIAN KOEGLER We do not yet have a reply, and, thus, again request to meet New York 914-946-6719 JOHN MAWN with you concerning a life-and-death matter facing the American people, New York 516-588-0168 i.e., the right-to-life of all human beings, including the preborn. JOHN SHORT New York 516-249-5207 Mr. President, please meet with us on the morning of MICHAEL SCHWARTZ Pennsylvania January 22, 1976. 215-722-5114 EILEEN VOGEL Pennsylvania Sincerely in Life, 412-795-4135 VAL STASIK Virginia 703-451-7254 Ruil Miss Nellie J May Chairman Encl: LIBRARY GERALD ? jous M.R THE WHITE HOUSE hold Regred WASHINGTON UNT.1 mid JAN Then Regret Sch. due demands. to Date: November 4, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: SARAH MASSENGALE FROM: WILLIAM W. NICHOLSON SUBJECT: The March for Life, January 22nd, 1976 The attached is being sent to you for your advice and recommendation. Would you advise as soon as possible. Thank you. COMMENTS: I recommend "do nothing." A meeting with the President is not recommended. Nor do I think a meeting with Secretary Mathews or with White House staff would be productive or desirable. sam BERRAD FORD LIBRABY feel, The March forLife ACTION 1-22-76 January 22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C.20013 DATE RECEIVED COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIEJGRAY Washington.D.C. October! 30, 1975975 202-LIFE-377 The Honorable Gerald R. Ford 202-547-6721 The President of the United States MIKE ECK SPEAKERS BUREAU Washington.D.C. The White House OTHER 202-544-0840 Washington, D. C. 20500 ROGER KERGARAVAT APPOINTMENT OFFI Connecticut 203-268-6879 Dear Mr. President, DEE BECKER Delaware The MARCH FOR LIFE committee members request an appointment to 302-475-9000 meet with you at the White House on the morning of January 22, 1976, JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Maryland when we will sponsor the third program to memorialize the Supreme Court's 301-442-2790 infamous decisions on abortion. VINCE MEYERS New Jersey 201-327-4975 To let you know more about us, I am enclosing a copy of the Com- ROBERT SANKEY memorative Album of the 1974 MARCH FOR LIFE, when some 20,000 prolifers New Jersey assembled at the Capitol. On January 22, 1975, there were 50,000 people. 609-546-8532 Mr. President, the deep concern of the right-to-life people over the kill- BILL DEVLIN New York ing of preborn human beings is growing and spreading as the abomination 516-785-0062 continues. LEWGARDNER New York We are now planning the 1976 MARCH FOR LIFE. As indicated on the 516-981-0323 enclosed program, we will MARCH FOR LIFE at the White House on the morn- LILLIAN KOEGLER New York ing of January 22, 1976, and assemble in Lafayette Park, where right-to- 914-946-6719 life speakers will address the marchers. During that time, the MARCH FOR JOHN MAWN LIFE committee members want to meet with you to bring our concerns before New York 516-588-0168 you personally. We want to ask for your support and encouragement in our work to provide protection under the laws of our land for the value and JOHN SHORT New York dignity of each human being, including the preborn. 516-249-5207 MICHAEL SCHWARTZ We would also like to present to you a basket of roses for the Pennsylvania 215-722-5114 White House on this very important day. The red rose is our symbol for EILEEN VOGEL the preborn child, love, and the value and dignity of each human being. Pennsylvania 412-795-4135 Mr. President, please meet with us on the morning of January 22, 1976 VAL STASIK Virginia 703-451-7254 Sincerely in Life, Killu & may Miss Nellie J. Gray Encl: GERALD LISEARY ? FORD March forLife January P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIE GRAY Dear Friend of Life, November 197 Washington,D. 202-LIFE-377 On January 22, 1976, the MARCH FOR LIFE will sponsor the third program to correct the Suprem 202-547-6721 Court's infamous abortion decisions. Prolife work became more difficult in 1975 due to Congressional act MIKE ECK of callous contempt for the value and dignity of each human being, including the preborn. These setbacks fc Washington,D.C. right-to-life people are comparable to the colonial defeat at Brandywine and the suffering at Valley Forg 202-544-0840 But, remember, we have not lost the fight FOR LIFE! ROGER KERGARAVAT Thus, we will focus clearly on the uncompromising "Life Principles" shown on a panel of this flye Connecticut shore up our ranks, and redouble our efforts to protect the least of our brethren. We shall show the world tha 203-268-6879 the American salt of the earth has not lost its strength. The abomination of abortion and other disparagemer DEE BECKER Delaware of human beings presses on us the duty to give even more public and visible witness to what we know 302-475-9000 right. JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Therefore, we will MARCH FOR LIFE in multitudes to the seat of our government and enjoin our electe Maryland representatives to enact a truly Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT. We will expose the state's right ap 301-442-2790 proach for what it is: constitutional authority to destroy human beings, including the preborn. VINCE MEYERS To open the Bicentennial MARCH FOR LIFE program, the January 21-22 program has been expande New Jersey as follows: 201-327-4975 ROBERT SANKEY March for Life Program New Jersey JANUARY 21, 1976 609-546-8532 7:00 - 10:00 Coffee Hour and Vigil at Leows L'Enfant Plaza Hotel Ballroom, 480 L'Enfant Plaza East, BILL DEVLIN S.W. -to assemble and prayerfully anticipate our political activities on Thursday, January 22, 1976. New York JANUARY 22, 1976 516-785-0062 9:00 a.m. Noon MARCH FOR LIFE, at the White House. -to bring the prolife message before the LEWGARDNER President and request support for a Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT, and -in Lafayette New York 516-981-0323 Park (north of the White House) where prolife speakers will proclaim the right-to-life message. Overflow crowd will assemble in the Ellipse (south of White House). LILLIAN KOEGLER New York Lunch. Fast, or put a sandwich in your pocket. There will be some vending trucks. 914-946-6719 Noon 2:00 p.m. MARCH FOR LIFE, from the Ellipse (south of White House) up Pennsylvania Avenue JOHN MAWN to the U.S. Capitol, form Circle of Life around the Capitol, and return to West Terrace of Capitol for New York the program. (See under "Transportation" below.) 516-588-0168 You are encouraged to carry signs, your state flag, etc. If you want to enter a float or a band in the MARCH FOR LIFE JOHN SHORT up Pennsylvania Avenue, let us know so it can be arranged in the line of March. New York Vehicles will be available for those who need to ride the mile from Ellipse to Capitol. 516-249-5207 2:00 - 3:00 p.m. MARCH FOR LIFE Program, on West Terrace of the U.S. Capitol with Prolife Sena- MICHAEL SCHWARTZ tors and Representatives. Pennsylvania 215-722-5114 3:30 - 5:30 p.m. LOBBYING. Marchers meet with Representatives and Senators to seek support for a EILEEN VOGEL Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT. Let your elected representative know that you will be in Pennsylvania the Capitol Hill office during these hours. 412-795-4135 VAL STASIK Virginia Roses! Roses! Roses! Fill the Halls of congress with red roses to reinforce the ma sive physical prolife presence and sentiment. A rose ord 703-451-7254 form is provided on the reverse side, so you can send roses to your Representative and Senators. Order Nov Transportation For assistance in arranging transportation, contact Mr. John Mawn, 71 W. 5th St., Ronkonkoma, N.Y. 11779, tel. 516- The "Program Journal" 588-0168. **You must be in the Ellipse before 12:30 p.m. in order to join the March Until Dec. 15, you can still place your prolife message in tl for Life up Pennsylvania Avenue. In accordance with the police permit, all "Program Journal." If you want a full, half, or quarter pag buses will discharge at the Ellipse until 12:30 p.m.; after that time they will message, call or write for information. For the "Defender" be routed to the Capitol for discharge. "Patron" message, use order form on reverse. Housing MARCH FOR LIFE downtown headquarters will be at CONTENTS of the Journal will include details of 1975 ar Leows L'Enfant Plaza Hotel. Arrangements have been made for group 1976 March programs and your prolife messages. rates for overnight accomodations for January 21, 1976. Write for infor- DISTRIBUTION will include copies to Washington officia mation to March for Life, P. O. Box 2950, Washington, D.C. 20013. dom and press and to each prolifer contributing a messag Headlights On! The MARCH FOR LIFE calls on all prolifer Some copies available at the-MARCH for nominal charg drivers throughout the United States on January 22, 1976 to put head- lights on as a sign of mourning our dead preborn brethren. USE ORDER FORM ON REVERSE SIDE. PROLIFERS, IT IS CRITICAL THAT WE COME TOGETHER IN MULTITUDES TO TURN THE TIDE IN FAVOR PROTECTING THE RIGHT-TO-LIFE FROM FERTILIZATION THROUGHOUT THE NATURAL CONTINUUM OF L Plan March ford ife in Washinaton DC on lanuary 22 107 The March for Life January 1975 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 September 1975 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIEJ GRAY ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE PROGRAM Washington.D.C. DEE BECKER Delaware MARCH FOR LIFE 1976 BILL DEVLIN New York MIKE ECK January 21, 1976 Washington.D.C. LEWGARDNER 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Coffee Hour & Vigil ...... New York -- to assemble Marchers who are in JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Maryland Washington, D.C. on Wednesday evening, and ROGER KERGARAVAT Connecticut -- to prayerfully anticipate our LILLIAN KOEGLER political activities on Thursday, New York January 22, 1976. JOHN MAWN New York VINCE MEYERS January 22, 1976 New Jersey MARY ANN PIERCE Virginia 9:00 a.m. - Noon March for Life ROBERT SANKEY -- at the White House to bring the New Jersey prolife message before the President and MICHAEL SCHWARTZ the Vice President and request support Pennsylvania for the right-to-life movement, and JOHN SHORT -- in Lafayette Park (across from New York the White House) where right-to-life EILEEN VOGEL Pennsylvania speakers can proclaim the prolife message. Noon - 2:00 p.m. March for Life ..... from the White House to the U.S. Capitol. Permits have been requested to March up Pennsylvania Avenue. The March will proceed to the West Terrace of the Capitol, form the Circle of Life around the Capitol, and return to the West Terrace. 2:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. March for Life Program .... on the West Terrace of J.S.Capitol with Prolife (More specific Senators and Representatives. details will be available in 3:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Lobbying ..... Marchers meet with late October Representatives and Senators to seek 1975) support for a Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT LIBRARY WHAT TO DO RIGHT NOW First: Order space in the MARCH FOR LIFE "Program Journal," as provided in the attached announcement. Second: Arrange your transportation to the MARCH FOR LIFE in Washington, D.C. on January 22, 1976. For assistance, contact the Transportation Chairman, Mr. John Mawn, 71 W. 5th Street, Ronkonkoma, N.Y. 11779, or telephone 516 - 588 - 0168. Life Principles These Life Principles express the ideals motivating pro-life Americans and indicate the purpose of the MARCH FOR LIFE. We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all human beings are created equal and are en- dowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which is the right to life, and THEREFORE The right to life of each human being shall be preserved and protected by every human be- ing in the society and by the society as a whole, and The life of each human being shall be pre- served and protected from that human being's biological beginning when the Father's sperm fertilizes the Mother's ovum, and The life of each human being shall be pre- served and protected from the biological begin- ning throughout the natural continuum of that human being's life by all available ordinary means and reasonable efforts, and The life of each human being shall be pre- served and protected at each stage of the life continuum to the same extent as at each and ev- ery other stage regardless of state of health or condition of dependency, and The life of each human being shall be pre- served and protected to the same extent as the life of each and every other human being regard- less of state of health or condition of dependen- GY, and When there is any doubt that there exists a human being's life to preserve and protect, such doubt shall be resolved in favor of the existence of a human being, and When two or more human beings are in a situation in which their lives are mutually endan- gered, all available ordinary means and reasona- ble efforts shall be used to preserve and protect the life of each and every human being so en- dangered, WHEREFORE, PURSUANT TO THESE PRINCI- PLES, we recommend and urge the adoption of a Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT to the Constitution of the United States of America. Name Date Sgens 1-15-26 FORD is GERALD LIBRART national Right to life committee, inc. ACTION T/D SCHEDULE BD. DATE RECEIVED January 14, 1976 Officers: 'AN 20 1976 Mildred F. Jefferson, M.D., MA MESSAGE President Robert F. Greene, Esq., KY The President OTHER SPEAKERS BUREAU. Vice President Ruth Karim, SD The White House Secretary Jay Bowman, GA Washington, District of Columbia APPOINTMENT OFFICE Treasurer Carolyn Gerster, M.D., AZ Chairman of the Board John C. Willke, M.D., OH Mr. President: Vice Chairman of the Board Board of Directors: The National Right To Life Committee, Inc. is a citizen partici- Marie Gentle, AL Mrs. Stanley Austin, AK pation organization with affiliates in all fifty states and the Distri A. Jack Reynolds, AR of Columbia. We are dedicated to preserving the first of the in- Mary Sullivan, CA Mary Rita Urbish, co alienable rights affirmed in the Declaration of Independence, the Andrew J. O'Keefe, Esq., CT Right to Life. Mrs. Richard O. Becker, DE Nellie J. Gray, Esq., DC Jean Doyle, FL TJ Bosgra, Hawaii Many of our members, particularly from your home state of Harold Hatten, M.D., ID Michigan, feel that you have not been provided with the oppor- Felicia Goeken, IL Mary R. Hunt, IN tunity to know who we are. Our organization brings together pe Carolyn Thompson, IA ple of many different backgrounds, religions, philosophies and Patricia Goodson, KS Rev. L. James Rongstad, LA approaches across political lines. In general, our membership Mrs. Mary Beliveau, ME represents the majority that wishes to preserve traditional ethi William F. Colliton, Jr., MD Gloria Klein, MI values and legal standards. Darla St. Martin, MN Mrs. Alton J. Hall, MS Ray S. James, MO In the interest of fairness, President Ford, and knowing of you Frances Kunz, MT Dorothy Shald, NB sponsorship of the Whitehurst Amendment ( states rights on ab John Brophy, NV as a member of Congress, I would like to convey to our organi: Joseph Acorace, NH Mary Ellen Mulholland, NJ a firsthand understanding of your position. I shall be in Washi William P. Moloney, NM for a meeting of our Board of Directors January 23-25, 1976 a Thomas Dillon, Esq., NY Mrs. David G. O'Steen, NC would appreciate an appointment to speak with you. If your sc Albert H. Fortman, M.D., ND Robert Krebsbach, M.D., OK dule should not permit it during that time, any mutually conver Charles W. Norris, M.D., OR time prior to the New Hampshire Primary Elections would be Sally Rauscher, PA welcomed. J. Robert Bergeron, RI Judy Roland, SC Ann Brayley, TN Prof. Joseph Witherspoon, TX Respectfully, Jerrolyn Kimball, UT Mrs. John Morrissey, VT Geline B. Williams, VA Kenneth Van Derhoef, Esq., WA A. F. Exner, WV Mildred F. Jefferson, M. D. : Mary Carpenter Bruce, WI President FORD Michael Burke, Esq., WY 720 Harrison Avenue At large: Boston, Massachusetts 02118 LIBBRA Edward J. Golden, NY (617)267-8275; (617) 261-8882 Michael Taylor, DC Tom Hilgers, MO weshington. d.c. 20045 The March for Life January22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIEJ GRAY Washington.D.C. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE TO THE PRESS January 14, 1976 202-LIFE-377 202-547-6721 MIKE ECK Washington.D.C. 202-544-0840 On January 22, 1976, the MARCH FOR LIFE will sponsor the third ROGER KERGARAVAT Connecticut program to memorialize the Supreme Court's infamous decisions on abortion 203-268-6879 Three years of slaughtering preborn human beings and driving the DEE BECKER American social, political, and legal systems toward a death syndrome. Delaware 302-475-9000 JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Concern of the right-to-life people heighten as this Massacre Maryland Unlimited persists in our midsts. 301 442-2790 VINCE MEYERS A few people generally associated with the right-to-life movement New Jersey 201-327-4975 are showing a halting tendency to compromise toward a "state's ROBERT SANKEY rights" approach. This is unacceptable to the true right-to-life NewJersey defenders. This approach is not a compromise, but is openly inviting 609-546-8532 that the killing go on under the guise of a limp State's Rights BILL DEVLIN New York Amendment and no-teeth legislation. 516-785-0062 LEWGARDNER The MARCH FOR LIFE presses for true protection for the preborn New York 516-981-0323 child and its Mother and its Father and its Brother and Sister and LILLIAN KOEGLER Grandparents and Handicapped Cousins, and all the rest of humanity. New York 914-946-6719 Enclosed is a copy of the flyer announcing the MARCH FOR LIFE JOHN MAWN January 22, 1976. New York 516-588-0168 JOHN SHORT Many reporters ask: "Who Are the Stars!" Who are the stars on New York the program. The answer is simple: 516-249-5207 MICHAEL SCHWARTZ Pennsylvania THE STAR OF THE MARCH FOR LIFE is the preborn child and that child's 215-722-5114 Mother and Father. The child is being killed, and the parents EILEEN VOGEL traumatized. Right-to-life grass roots people are defending these Pennsylvania 412-795-4135 human beings. VAL STASIK Virginia The "Stars" of the Program of the MARCH FOR LIFE are prolife defenders. 703-451-7254 Within our ranks we produce candidates for National office, musicians, lawyers, bus driver, doctors, students, philosophers, religious leaders, filling station attendants, and on and on. The cry is: MARCH FOR LIFE on January 22, 1976 and throughout this Bicentennial Year to restor our inalienable rights, including the right to life. FORD - 30 GERALD LIBRERY The March for Life January22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 COMMITTEE MEMBERS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE TO THE PRESS January 14, 1976 Chairman:NELLIEJGRAY Washington.D.C. 202-LIFE-377 202-547-6721 MARCH FOR LIFE Meets with the LEGISLATIVE BRANCH MIKE ECK Washington.D.C. 202-544-0840 THEME: Vote Prolife in 1976: Legislators vote prolife on issues! ROGER KERGARAVAT Prolife Marchers vote for Prolife Legislators! Connecticut 203-268-6879 2:00 p.m.s Opening remarks: Miss Nellie J. Gray, Chairman MARCH FOR LIFE. DEE BECKER Delaware 302-475-9000 National Anthem: Mr. Alton W. Morris, Takoma Park, Maryland JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Opening Prayer: Rabbi David Novak, Baltimore, Maryland Maryland 301-442-2790 Music by Ms. Kathleen Lawrie, Hillcrest Heights, Maryland VINCE MEYERS New Jersey Introduction of Prolife Members of Congress for remarks, including: 201-327-4975 ROBERT SANKEY NewJersey Senator James L. Buckley, New York Other prolife members 609-546-8532 Senator Jesse Helms, North Carolina of the Congress have BILL DEVLIN Senator Richard Stone, Florida also been invited, and New York Representative Henry J. Hyde, Illinois may appear and provide 516-785-0062 Representative Robert E. Bauman, Maryland words of encouragement LEWGARDNER New York Representative Virginia Smith, Nebraska to the assembled 516-981-0323 Representative John B. Conlan, Arizona Marchers. LILLIAN KOEGLER Representative Clement J. Zablocki, Wisconsin New York 914-946-6719 Representative Corrine (Lindy) Boggs, Louisiana JOHN MAWN New York 516-588-0168 The right-to-life people, deeply concerned by the continued failure of JOHN SHORT some incumbents to vote prolife or otherwise support the right-to-life, New York 516-249-5207 have produced their own candidates. Some of these candidates who will MICHAEL SCHWARTZ appear on the program January 22, 1976, include: Pennsylvania 215-722-5114 ADDRESS: Ellen McCormack, a Prolife Democratic Candidate for PRESIDENT EILEEN VOGEL Pennsylvania 412-795-4135 -- Stephen J. Foley, Esq., a Democratic Candidate for the U.S.SENATE VAL STASIK from New Jersey Virginia 703-451-7254 -- John R. Mawn, a Democratic Candidate for the House of Representative from New York's Second District -- Thomas J. Mooney, a Democratic Candidate for the U. S. House of Representatives from Maryland's Fifth District Music by Mrs. Gail Brown Johnson, Washington, D.C. 3:30 p.m. Closing Prayer by Most. Rev. Thomas J. Welsh Bishop of Arlington 3:30 - 5:30 P.M. -- LOBBYING IN HALLS OF CONGRESS The March forLife January 22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIEJGRAY FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE TO THE PRESS January 14, 1976 Washington.D.C. 202-LIFE-377 202-547-6721 MIKE ECK Washington,D.C. 202-544-0840 PROLIFE PROGRAM IN LAFAYETTE PARK 9:00 a.m. - NOON ROGER KERGARAVAT Connecticut 203-268-6879 MASTERS OF CEREMONIES: William Devlin, MARCH FOR LIFE, New York DEE BECKER Delaware Roger Kergaravat, MARCH FOR LIFE, Connecticut 302-475-9000 JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Maryland 301 442-2790 Opening Prayer by Rabbi David Novak, Baltimore, Maryland VINCE MEYERS New Jersey PROLIFE SPEAKERS 201-327-4975 ROBERT SANKEY New Jersey Randy Engle, U.S.COALITION FOR LIFE, Export, Pa & Washington, D.C. 609-546-8532 Mary Rita Urbish, COLORADO RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE, Denver, Colorado BILL DEVLIN Mark Strand, NATIONAL YOUTH PROLIFE COALITION, Washington, D.C. New York Ann O'Donnell, MISSOURI CITIZENS FOR LIFE, St. Louis, Missouri 516-785-0062 LEWGARDNER Mary Winter, PEOPLE CONCERNED FOR THE UNBORN, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania New York Charles Williamson, LONG ISLAND COALITION FOR LIFE, New York 516-981-0323 Felicia Goeken, ILLINOIS RIGHT TO LIFE, Alton, Illinois LILLIAN KOEGLER Jean E. Doyle, FLORIDA RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE, Inc., Orlando, Florida New York 914-946-6719 Dr. & Mrs. John C. Willke, OHIO RIGHT TO LIFE SOCIETY, Inc. Cincinnati, Oh JOHN MAWN Also representing NATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE, Inc.Washington,D New York FEMINISTS FOR LIFE group, singing : "I Am Human." 516-588-0168 Dr. T.I.Ballinger, TEXAS RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas JOHN SHORT New York Rick Hinshaw, LONG ISLAND YOUTH FOR LIFE & JUSTICE, East Meadow, N.Y. 516-249-5207 Audree Ryberg, VIRGINIA STATE NURSES CONCERNED FOR LIFE, Inc. Fairfax, Va. MICHAEL SCHWARTZ Pennsylvania 215-722-5114 Other prolife speakers from various States and organiza- EILEEN VOGEL tions have been invited and may join the assembly in Pennsylvania the LAFAYETTE PARK. 412-795-4135 VAL STASIK MUSIC BY: Prolife Singers: George Dahir, Omaha, Nebraska Virginia 703-451-7254 "Sparrows," a singing group from Pittsburgh, Folk Group, St. Frances de Chantel Parish, Wantaugh, N.Y. CLOSING PRAYER by Most Reverend Thomas W. Lyons, Auxiliary Bishop of Washington, D.C. NOON: Adjourn via 15th Street to ELLIPSE (south of White House) to begin MARCH FOR LIFE up Pennsylvania Avenue to U.S. Capitol The March for Life January 22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 PRESS RELEASE January 14, 1976 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman:NELLIEJ.GR Washington.D.C. President Ford's administration is synomous with MASSACRE UNLIMITED! 202-LIFE-377 202-547-6721 MIKE ECK The administration which President Ford heads approves of the killing 0 Washington.D.C. 202-544-0840 preborn children and using tax dollars for the barbaric deeds. It isn' ROGER KERGARAVAT that he doesn't know that babies are killed within sight of the White Connecticut House and that his Department of Health, Education and Welfare is payin 203-268-6879 for abortion and other disparagement of human beings. DEE BECKER Delaware 302-475-9000 President Ford refuses to be concerned! JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Maryland On October 30, 1975, the MARCH FOR LIFE Chairman wrote to President For 301 442-2790 VINCE MEYERS by registered mail, requesting a meeting to discuss right-to-life issue New Jersey on January 22, 1976. On December 1, 1975, Miss Gray telephoned the 201-327-4975 White House to request a reply, and was informed that it would be forth ROBERT SANKEY coming when the President returned from the China trip. No reply. On New Jersey 609-546-8532 January 5, 1976, the MARCH FOR LIFE sent a follow-up request by regis- BILL DEVLIN tered mail. On January 12, 1976, noone was available at 4:30 in the New York afternoon to give Miss Gray a reply by telephone. Miss Gray informed 516-785-0062 the White House that this information -- clearly showing that the LEWGARDNER New York President does not want to meet with right-to-life defenders -- would 516-981-0323 be given to the grass roots right-to-life people. Miss Gray has now LILLIAN KOEGLER received a letter dated January 12, 1976, signed by Mr. William W. New York 914-946-6719 Nicholson, Director, Scheduling Office, The White House, stating: JOHN MAWN New York We have carried your request forward for consideration 516-588-0168 pending a final determination of the President's sched- JOHN SHORT ule for January 22. It now is certain, however, in view New York 516-249-5207 of his heavy official schedule demands at this time, MICHAEL SCHWARTZ that a meeting with you and the other committee members Pennsylvania will not be possible. 215-722-5114 EILEEN VOGEL Pennsylvania On January 22, 1976, the MARCH FOR LIFE committee members will present 412-795-4135 roses to the White House -- or, at least, we will leave them with the VAL STASIK Guard at the Gate, because we, as defenders of life, will not be Virginia admitted to see the President or even an aide. 703-451-7254 It is distressing to have to point out the numerous frivilous things for which the President does have time. It is a puzzlement to remember that, with high press visibility and cameras rolling, the President recently placed a wreath to memorialize the fallen victims of Auschwitz, but will not stop the same type of distruction of human beings done under his administration with his blessing! WHY, Mr. President? HOW LONG WILL THIS GO ON? The March for Life January 22,1976 P.O. BOX 2950 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 January 14, 1976 COMMITTEE MEMBERS OPEN LETTER TO MEMBERS OF THE 94th CONGRESS Chairman:NELLIEJGRAY Washington. 202-LIFE-377 202-547-6721 On January 22, 1976, the MARCH FOR LIFE will sponsor the third program to MIKE ECK Washington.D. memorialize the Supreme Court's infamous abortion decisions and to petition 202-544-0840 the Congress for A Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT consonant with the "Life ROGER KERGARAVAT Principles," shown on the reverse side of this letter. A copy of a flyer Connecticut 203-268-6879 giving more information about the MARCH FOR LIFE program is enclosed. DEE BECKER Delaware A Massacre Unlimited is going on before your eyes. You have the unique 302-475-9000 opportunity and the power to stop it. JEAN M. GUILFOYLE Maryland 301-442-2790 Some members of Congress have courageously taken advantage of VINCE MEYERS this unique opportunity. They have introduced legislation and NewJersey 201-327-4975 have argued on the floor of the House and of the Senate for the ROBERT SANKEY right to life. New Jersey 609-546-8532 Other members have shown their prolife support by at least BILL DEVLIN New York voting for corrective measures. 516-785-0062 LEWGARDNER Some Representatives and Senators say that they are personally New York against abortion, but that, in this particular instance, they do 516-981-0323 not want to impose their morality on others. Thus, they approve LILLIAN KOEGLER New York killing preborn children without the benefit of counsel, indict- 914-946-6719 ment, judge or jury. JOHN MAWN New York 516-588-0168 Some legislators want to throw the issue back to the States JOHN SHORT and permit killing preborn children on a State-by-State basis, New York suggesting, perhaps for political expediency, that just a little 516-249-5207 bit of killing will pacify both the right-to-life people and MICHAEL SCHWARTZ the abortionists. Pennsylvania 215-722-5114 EILEEN VOGEL Some legislators personally approve of abortion, but will Pennsylvania not, perhaps as a matter of political expediency and for 412-795-4135 appearances sake, be so callous as to publicly favor killing VAL STASIK Virginia preborn children. They turn to euphemisms, and indicate 703-451-7254 that they want to preserve the right of a woman to choose -- (whether or not to kill her own son or daughter). Legislators assume many other variations on the issue- straddling theme. You, as members of the 94th Congress, must reexamine your right-to-life position with the full knowledge that preborn Americans are being slaughtered by the millions. You have properly voted protection for the beagle, owl, wild horses, baby seals, and many other animals. Yet, you have voted down protection for the preborn human beings and voted up the tax dollars to fund this abomination. Until you assume your responsibilities to stop the sickening slaughter in our land, the crisis situation created by the Supreme Court's abortion decisions will escalate. This issue will not simply fade away, because right-to-life people, in conscience, cannot live in a community which kills babies any more than we could live with slavery or where one Nation fed human beings to the gas ovens. Your responsibility is clear. You must: (1) Support a Mandatory HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT consonant with the "Life Principles;" (2) Cut off tax funds for abortion and other disparagement of human beings. The MARCH FOR LIFE will continue to bring the issues to your attention for your vote. Your constituents will be visiting with you in January 22, 1976 here in Washington and through- out this Bicentennial Year, which commemotates the sacrifice of the Colonials in securing our inalienable rights, including the right to life. MARCH FOR LIFE, Miss Nellie J. Gray, Chairman THE PURPOSES OF THE MARCH FOR LIFE ARE EMBODIED IN THE "LIFE PRINCIPLES," SHOWN ON THE REVERSE SIDE Friday 1/30/76 2:05 Bobbie had asked me to call Fred Slight of the PFC and get what they might have on Reagan's position on abortion. Received -- see attached. YORO is LIBRARY 07V838 January 30, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: FROM: FRED PHIL SLIGHT BUCHEN FWD Attached as per the request of your office this afternoon is a summation of the former Governor's opinion on the issue of abortion. As you will note, his current position is a reversal of that which he took in signing the abortion legislation in California. Attachment FORD ; LIBRARY Union Leader page 60 "There is still only one who determines whether life or LEADER - Wednesday, January 14, 1976 death shall occur. and that is God Himself." Editor Hartle said she hopes Abortion Hit this will be only the first of various interviews with the presidential candidares giving their views on pro-life issues. Citing such people 89 Cesar Chavez. Garry Wills. lesse By Reagan Jackson and Ken Kever for their opposition to abortion. she said some presidential candi- dates mistakenly have assumed that liberal politics means one must hold a pro-abortion posi- MINNEAPOLIS. Minn. - In a of the vote after only three tion. copyrighted interview In the weeks of pro-life television com- Mrs. Hartle continued. "We latest issue of the National mercials. reject the idea that merely Right to Life News, official Reagan. who signed permissive because a politician is a Cath. newspaper of the National Right abortion legislation when he was olic. he deserves the pro life to Life Committee Inc., presi- governor of California. says in vote. Nor do we believe that dential contender Ronaid the interview that eperience people who aren't Catholic will Reagan explains his opposition with that law convinced him reject pro-life politics. to abortion and euthanasia. that I would have vetoed that Ronald Reagan is an obvious In the interview with News bill. in the light of what I know example of someone who's not a editor Alice Hartle. Reagan ex- now Carholic who takes this view. presses support for a Human He says that if he "had it to And this is especially refreshing Life Amendment to the U.S. de over again" in signing when the Republican Party's Constitution to overturn the U.S. abortion legislation he would titular leader. President Ford. Supreme Court's Jan. 22. 1273 sign a strict law allowing 14 all pro-life commitment ruling that abortion is a basic aboriion 10 prevent the death of his wife enthusiastically constitutional right throughout the mother. This 11.95 the emiorses the killing of innocent pregnancy - not merely in the traditional allowance for abor- unborn children. "first three months," as is still tion in American law. "We have heard enough eva- often reported. Asked his opinion of eutha- sion from people like Sens. Reagan becomes the second nasia - "mercy killing" - Edward Kennedy and Birch presidential hopeful thus (ar to Reagan replied. "It is one thing Rayh who claim they 'person- support the idea of an amend- to talk about the truly doubtful ally don't favor abortion but ment. Experienced life case. the moral case of the won't try to give moral guid- activist Ellen McCormack. Bell- ance to restore the rights of the individual whose bodi!y func- more, N.Y., has announced she mborn by supporting a strong tions are being kept alive. when Human Life Amendment is entering Democratic presi- death has really occurred to ail dential primaries because none "No less a pro-abortionist intents and purposes. han Nelson Rockefeller re- of the other Democratic as- "But euthanasia. of course. cently said here in Minnesota pirants is supporting a Human followed right on abortion. If hat to reverse the Supreme Life Amendment. you can decide that it is 'ourt's ruling. you'd have to Pro-lifers recall that, in last morally all right to kill someone imend the Constitution. We'll year's New York race for the at one end of the life span. you give our support to candidates. U.S. Senate. Barbara Keating. can figure out a reason why It egardless of party or other BERALD FORD LIBRARY an unknown third-party cand.- must be morally right to do it fews. as long as they demon- date with a pro-life stard. al the other. and both are trate a sincere commitment to picked up more than 16 per cent morally wrong. protecting all innocent human llife by endorsing a strong Human Life Amendment." EXCERPT FROM TRANSCRIPT HINSDALE, NEW HAMPSHIRE January, 1976 questio n- your personal opinion about abortion I have never given that subject much thought until I became Governor. As Gov. I found myself faced with legislation- bitterly contested- state divided between the pros and the cons and the Senator who was proposing almost abortion on demand sent word down that he would amend his bill to anything that I felt like I could sign. and that set me on a course of study and more soul searching than I have ever done in my life. And I have come to the belief that the interrupting of a pregancy can only be justified is on the same basis that it was justified in our prevailing Christian tradition. but yes a mother does have a right to defend her own life against unborn child.