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Minority Groups (1)
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4520642
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Minority Groups (1)
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Philip W. Buchen Files
Philip Buchen's General Subject Files
subjects
African Americans
Indians of North America
White House briefings
Jews
Minorities
Presidential advisors
Busing for school integration
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8
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1974
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The original documents are located in Box 25, folder "Minority Groups (1)" of the Philip
Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Minority
November 5, 1974
FOR:
Stan Scott
FROM:
Philip W. Buchen
SUBJECT:
Enclosed correspondence
Would you be kind enough to respond directly to these letters.
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
Digitized from Box 25 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1973-508-228
©
THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE
REFERRAL
To: Stanley Scott
Date: Nov. 6, 1974
ACTION REQUESTED
Draft reply for:
President's signature.
Undersigned's signature.
NOTE
Memorandum for use as enclosure to
reply.
Prompt action is essential.
Direct reply.
If more than 72 hours' delay is encountered,
Furnish information copy.
please telephone the undersigned immediately,
Code 1450.
X Suitable acknowledgment or other
appropriate handling.
Basic correspondence should be returned when
Furnish copy of reply, if any.
draft reply, memorandum, or comment is re-
quested.
For your information.
For comment.
REMARKS:
Description:
M
Letter&& x Telegram: Other:
Mr. Joe E. Madison, NAACP, Detroit
To:
The President
Mr. R. A. Maggio, NAACP, Coatesville
From:
Mr. Benjamin Reist
Date:
Ms. Ruth G. Shechter
Subject:
Mr. Warren O'Brien
GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY
By direction of the President:
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
(White House Suspense Copy)
Com- Rp 10/9
PB
Re. Dusing
COATESVILLE AREA BRANCH
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE
P.O. Box 663
e
CC
z
COATESVILLE, PA. 19320
October 18, 1974
Mr. Gerald Ford, President
United States of America
White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
I was shocked beyond belief at the statement you made on national
television on October 9, 1974. You stated that you have consistently
opposed forced busing to achieve racial balance. This was a highly
inflammatory statement in view of the volatile situation existing in
South Boston. The Coatesville Area Branch NAACP urges you to provide
the necessary leadership andsupport required for the implementation of
the federal court order without any further violence or threat to the
lives of innocent children or adults.
Boston is known as the cradle of the abolitionist movement, but
one wonders now if we have really made any progress over the hundreds
of years since slavery. The Southland has bore the brunt of criticism,
but obviously we have still a long way to go in the North.
I urge you to consider the children. Children love to ride busses,
and I am certain they are not opposed. As a matter of fact, almost
50 per cent of American school children ride school busses every morning.
Let us remember our Christian teachings not only on Sunday but every day
of the week. Love thy neighbor asthyself, and do unto others as you would
have them do unto you. I pray you will use your great office for the
good of all people.
Respectfully,
Richard a. Mergyio
FORD & LIBRARY 07VH
Richard A. Maggio
Secretary
RAM/ol
CC: Mr. Roy Wilkins
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT
OF COLORED PEOPLE
2990 EAST GRAND BOULEVARD
DETROIT
U.S.POSTAGE
DETROIT. MICHIGAN 48202
OCT16'74
10
MICH.
METER
PU.320898
Mr. Gerald M. Ford
President of the United States of America
Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C.
Coatesville Area Branch
N.A.A.C.P.
NATIONAL IPMI 19 SERVICE OCT PA 194
COA
SESVICES
U.S. POSTAGE
P.O. Box 663
OCT18'74
Coatesville, Pa. 19320
1974
E0.1.0
PA
P.B.METER
1138642
Mr. Gerald Ford, President
United States of America
White House
Washington, D.C.
Memo
st Stanley South
FR PWB
Subj Enclosed conespands
N: busing
Fn your direct
response
LIBRARY GERAL ? FORM
COUNCIL ON CHURCH AND RACE
PHONE: (212) 870-2244
UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE U.S.A.
475 RIVERSIDE DRIVE, ROOM 1244
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10027
October 23, 1974
The Honorable Gerald R. Ford, President
United States of America
White House
Washington, D.C.
Dear President Ford:
The Council on Church and Race of the United Presbyterian
Church in the U.S.A. applauds your stated intentions that your
administration will be guided by high moral principles and that
you wish to turn the country around from the persistent problems
of a runaway economy, spiraling inflation, increasing unemployment
and a continuing sluggish housing market. In all of this, the
capacity to exemplify and expend physical and moral resources are
of utmost importance if such statements are to be given credence
by the American people.
However, the Council is genuinely troubled and disturbed by
your recent response to the question of busing of school children
in Boston at your news conference of 10/9/74 at which time you
are quoted as saying "that the court decision in that case, in my
judgment, was not the best solution to qualify education in Boston "
and therefore, I respectfully disagree with the judge's order
We take exception to your remarks and characterize them as negative.
in-sensitive to the people or issues involved, and non-supportive
of the Federal Courts and concerned citizens who are trying to
implement the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court of 1954 with res-
pect to the desegregation of schools. The Council on Church and
Race believes such statements serve no useful purpose, even when
stated as personal views, and further, that they have the effect
of potentially inflaming an already volatile situation at a time
when the element of reason does not exist. The lives of the
people and children of Boston far outweigh the expression of
"personal views" by the Chief Executive of the United States of
America for, not only does the country need an image of a Chief
Executive who obeys and enforces the law equitably irrespective
of "personal views", but it strongly needs an image of a moral
leader whose judgments carry the authority of moral suasion.
On a broader basis, we would call your attention to the long
and continuing struggle for justice, for equal opportunity, and for
equal access on the part of Black and other Americans of color.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
"Focal point for the identification of issues and the development of churchwide policy relating to racial and intercultural justice and reconciliation
President Ford
-2-
10/23/74
The Report of the Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders of 1968
thoroughly examined the issues of discrimination, racism and pre-
judice. The Commission stated; "Only a commitment to national
action on an unprecedented scale can shape a future compatible
with the historic ideals of American society the major need is
to generate new will - the will to tax ourselves to the extent
necessary to meet the vital needs of the nation."
Former Presient, Lyndon Baines Johnson, said in an address
to the nation on July 27, 1967 that "the only genuine, long range
solution for what has happened lies in the attack - mounted at
every level - upon those conditions that breed despair and vio-
lence. All of us know what those conditions are: ignorance, dis-
crimination, slums, poverty, disease, not enough jobs. We should
attack these conditions - not because we are frightened by conflict,
but because we are fired by conscience. We should attack them be-
cause there is simply no other way to achieve a decent and orderly
society in America."
We believe that the time for such leadership is now. We would
hope that you will be able to assume the level of leadership en-
visioned in the aforementioned statements with specific reference
to the desegregation of schools throughout the U.S.A. some 20 years
after the historic decision of 1954. America does not need nor can
she afford the luxury of moving backward in race relationships and
equal opportunity. We believe you possess that capacity to provide
the calibre of leadership necessary to get the country going in the
direction that would address these issues forthrightly. We implore
you to utilize that potential!
Very truly yours,
BR/ds
Benjamin Reist
Chairman Pro-tem
CC: Victor Jameson
UPC Office of Information
is
FORD
GERALD
LIBRARY
Detroit Branch
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE
Philipus
&
NAACH
4
ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE
over
F.O C N D 80 :
2990 EAST GRAND Boulevard, DETROIT. MICHIGAN 48202
871-201
REV. FREDERICK G. sam
PRESIDENT
JOSEPH E. MADISON
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
October 16, 1974
Mr. Gerald M. Ford
President of the United States of America
Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. President:
The N.A.A.C.P. has called upon Boston Mayor Kevin White
and Governor Sargent to recognize the breakdown in law and
order and Mayor White to request that federalized troops be
sent to Boston.
The Detroit N.A.A.C.P. respectfully calls upon the President
of the United States, in view of the far-reaching consequences of
this situation, to speak out in behalf of and observance of law
by calling on the citizens of Boston to cease and desist from
all acts of violence, intimidation and harassment of children
and adults and to insure that the courts are obeyed.
Sincerely,
Madsson
Joe E. Madison
Executive Secretary
JEM:ccc
FORD i QERALD LIBRARY
DES MOINES EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
3116 INGERSOLL AVENUE
DES MOINES, IOWA 50312
515-277-6271
C. TOM REEVES
PRESIDENT
GEORGE HAMPEL, JR.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
MRS. KAY BAUGHMAN
OFFICE MANAGER
PB
RESOLUTION
Whereas, The President of the United States is sworn to
uphold the Constitution; and
Whereas, The Federal Courts under their Constitution
and Obligation have ordered desegregation of schools;
Whereas, Public resistance to desegregation in many places,
including Boston, has led to inter group hatred
and violence; and
Whereas,
The President of the United States on October 9th
publicly criticized the court decision regarding
desegregation of schools in Boston, thus giving
aid and comfort to those persons who are defying
the court and disobeying the law, further under-
mining respect for court decisions and encouraging
defiance of those decisions,
Now, Therefore, be it Resolved:
That the Executive Committee expresses their deep
disappointment regarding this specific statement
of President Gerald Ford;
Further, that the Executive Committee calls upon
all citizens to obey the law and work for orderly
and amicable desegregation of schools throughout
America; and
That notification of the Executive Committee's action
be sent to the President and leadership of Congress.
Passed unanimously by the Executive
Committee of the Des Moines Education
Association at its October 24th meeting
October 25, 1974
LIBRARY GERALD F. FORD
is
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WORKERS
527 WEST 39th STREET
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64111
(816) 756-2360
October 25, 1974
President
RUTH G. SHECHTER
PB
Vice-Presidents
EDWARD HODGES III (Midwest)
President Gerald R. Ford
Assistant Vice-President
The White House
Michigan Bell Telephone Co.
444 Michigan
Washington, D. C.
Detroit, Michigan 48226
DELORES ROZZI (Atlantic)
Dear Mr. President:
Manager, Women's Program
Gulf Oil Corporation
5700 Bunkerhill Street
Enclosed herewith is a resolution, and a press release in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206
conjunction with it, unanimously adopted by the membership
J.WILLIAM BECTON (South)
Human Relations Commission
of the National Association of Human Rights Workers, at its
City Halt
27th Annual Conference, in New York City, on October 12,1974.
Durham, North Carolina 27702
REV. MILTON PROBY (West)
Each of the documents is clear and self-explanatory, delinea-
Colorado Civil Rights Commission
Box 412
ting the position of the membership and the Board of Directors
Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903
regarding your statements regarding the untenable bussing sit-
uation in Boston, Massachusetts, We believe that you, the
Secretary
leader and spokesman for the entire American people, have
LARRY C. LINKER
Assistant Dean, School of Urban Life
condoned, by implication, lawlessness anddisregard for the
Georgia State University
decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States.
University Plaza
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
There are many in this country, namely the Black population,
who have long labored under adverse conditions, and suffered
Treasurer
BEVERLY A. MITCHELL
from unequal treatment and official sanction of that treatment
Associate Executive Secretary
for too many years. But, this segment of our population, as a
Community Relations Council
P.O. Box 590
group, has never condoned overt efforts to circumvent court
Raleigh, North Carolina 27602
decisions; rather, organized efforts were directed toward a
change in the official policies of this nation by legal means.
General Counsel
This was accomplished by the Supreme Court decision of 1954,
GALEN A. MARTIN
twenty-two years ago,
Kentucky Commission on Human Rights
828 Capital Plaza Tower
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601
We are unanimous in our agreement that the least that shouldbe
expected from our leaders is that they too uphold the laws of
our country, and we expect no less from you.
1975 ANNUAL CONFERENCE:
Sheraton Motor Inn
Lloyd Center, Portland, Oregon
October 12 through October 16, 1975
1976 ANNUAL CONFERENCE:
Atlanta, Georgia
Purs Sincerely yours,
Ruth G. Shechter
President
enclosures
is
FORD
GERALD
LIBERAY
The Nation's Only Professional Human Rights Association
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WORKERS
RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, the President of the United States is sworn to uphold
the Constitution; and
WHEREAS, the Federal courts under their Constitutional obligation
have ordered desegregation of schools; and
WHEREAS, public resistance to desegregation in many places, including
Boston, has led to inter-group hatred and violence; and
WHEREAS, the President of the United States on October 9, 1974,
publicly criticized the court decision regarding desegregation of schools
in Boston, thus giving aid and comfort to those persons who are defying the
court and disobeying the law, further undermining respect for court decisions
and encouraging defiance of those decisions, now therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED that NAHRW express our deep disappointment regarding
this specific statement of President Gerald Ford; that NAHRW call upon all
citizens to obey the law and work for orderly and amicable desegregation of
schools throughout America; and that notification of NAHRW's action be sent
to the President and leadership of Congress.
Unanimously Adopted: 27th Annual Conference
October 10, 1974
LIBRARY GERALD = FORD
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WORKERS
523 WEST 121st STREET
NEW YORK, N. Y. 100027
(212) 666-6055
PLEASE NOTE NEW ADDRESS AND PHONE - RUTH G. SHECHTER, PRESIDENT
President
527 W. 39th St.,
WENDELL J. ROYE
Kansas City, Missouri 64111
Vice-Presidents
(816) 756-2360
JAMES E. BURNS (Midwestern)
Commissions on Human Relations
PRESS RELEASE
640 N. LaSalle
Chicago, Illinois 60610
MS. BLANCA CEDENO (Atlantic)
In a strongly worded, unanimous resolution 250 members of the
New York City Housing Authority
250 Broadway
National Association of Human Rights Workers, in meeting at the 27th
New York, New York
WILLIAM JESSUP (South)
Annual Conference, scored President Gerald Ford for his disregard for
Voter Education Project
52 Fairlie Street, N.W.
law and the orderly process of school desegregation ordered by the
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Supreme Court, first in 1954, and most recently in 1973 for the
REV. MILTON PROBY (West)
Box 412
desegregation of the Boston, Massachusetts public schools,
Colorado Springs, Colo, 80903
In a statement released today by NAHRW President Ruth G. Shechter,
Secretary
MS. DELORES ROZZI
she stated there was immediate and unbelieving reaction that the
Pennsylvania Human Rights
Commission
President would lend his support to those who would perpetuate "Jim
4 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
Crowism", which served to keep Blacks and other minorities in the
Treasurer
United States alienated from access to quality education, and the
LEVAN WATSON
economic and other benefits that would logically derive from that.
President-Elect
The resolution states: WHEREAS, the President of the United
RUTH G. SCHECHTER
States is sworn to uphold the Constitution; and WHEREAS, the Federal
1026 Forest
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
courts under their Constitutional obligation have ordered desegrega-
General Counsel
tion of schools; and NEEREAS, public resistance to desegregation in
GALEN A. MARTIN
Kentucky Commission on Human
many places, including Boston, has led to intergroup hatred and
Eights
828 Capital Plaza Tower
violence; and WHEREAS, the President of the United States on October
Frankfort, Kentucky 40601
9, 1974, publicly criticized the court decision regarding desegregation
of public schools in Boston, thus giving aid comfort to those persons
who are defying the court and disobeying the law, further undermining
respect for court decisions and encouraging defiance of those decisions,
more
PORD
GERALD
The Nation's Only Professional Human Rights Association
page 2, Press Release, NAHRW, October 17, 1974
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that NAHRW express our deep disappointment regarding
this specific statement of President Gerald Ford; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that
NAHRW call upon all citizens to obey the law and work for orderly and amicable
desegregation of schools throughout America; and that notification of NAHRW's action
be sent to the President and the leadership of Congress.
Unanmimously adopted:
27th Annual Conference
October 10, 1974
Pointing to the undaunted efforts of the minority communities in the U. S. to
achieve equal status in the face of continuing roadblocks, Ms. Shechter said NAHRW
membership foresee that the President's unofficial sanction of lawbreaking would
result in more and strengthened obstacles tothese efforts. She said that at a time
when the entire nation suffers from unresolved economic problems, and is searching
for the answers to the problems of basic necessities denied because of inflation and
underemployment, NAHRW members made it clear that such actions on the part of the
Presidnet serve only to exacerbate unhealed wounds, opening new aveneus for defiance
of official civil rights policies and a court decision that is now over 20 years old.
NAHRW members further indicated their strong opposition to selective enforcement of
desegregation orders.
It is suggested that the President, instead of making uninformed comments which
contribute little, rather, use and perform his executive duty to uphold the law.
LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD
MANSAS CITY
U.S. POSTAG
OCT28'74
E 0.10 ≡
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS WORKERS
MO
RB.METER
1183345
527 WEST 39th STREET - KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64111
The Honorable Gerald Ford,
President of the United States
The White House
Washington, D. C.
MGMWSHT HSB
2-019986E296 10/23/74
III western U union Mailgram
UNITED *
U.S.MAIL
SERVICE *
ICS IPMBNGZ CSP
5173731772 MGM TDBN LANSING MI 100 10-23 0206P EDT
*******
ZIP
27
PRESIDENT GERALD R FORD
PB
WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON DC 20500
METROPOLITAN DETROIT AREA IN GREAT DANGER OF CROSS DISTRICT BUSSING
OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN FUTURE. PLEASE HELP EFFECT CONSTITUTIONAL
AMENDMENT PROHIBITING SAME.
STATE REPRESENTATIVE WARREN OBRIEN DISTRICT 25 OBRIENS OFFICE
STATE CAPITOL BLDG LANSING MI 48901
14:06 EDT
MGMWSHT HSB
is
FORD
GERALD
LIBRARY
Our referral to
Scott attached
file T.Y. You
October 9, 1974
Dear Mr. Jackson:
On behalf of Mr. Philip Buchen, Counsel to the
President, I am responding to your letter of
August 18.
At our request, an investigation has been con-
ducted of the issues you raised, and we must
advise that there appears to be no basis for any
action.
We appreciate your taking the time to advise us
of your concerns.
With every good wish,
Sincerely,
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant
to the President
The Reverend Donald L. Jackson
494 Masten Avenue
Buffalo, New York 14209
SSS:JC:hc
cc: Hon. Philip Buchen
FORD is C79830 LIBRARY
DEPARTMENT
of
HOUSING
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
*
*
AND
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20410
OCT 4 1974
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
IN REPLY REFER TO:
MEMORANDUM FOR: Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
Subject: Comments on Letter to Philip Buchen from
Reverend Donald L. Jackson of
Buffalo, New York
Secretary Lynn has asked me to respond to your request of
September 6, 1974, concerning the section involving HUD.
Reverend Jackson appears to be complaining about alleged
political favoritism in the Buffalo Model Cities Program and,
specifically, asking that Mr. Frank Cerabone, Area Director,
be removed from office.
1. Reverend Jackson frequently has written the Department
complaining about the administration of the Buffalo Model
Cities Agency. Each complaint is accompanied by a project or
projects he feels is worthy of Federal funding. In most
instances, he would be the Director of such proposed projects.
Every proposal has been rejected by the Buffalo Model Cities
Agency.
2. The New York Regional Office of Inspector General, Office of
Investigation, conducted an investigation of Reverend Jackson's
allegation of political favoritism, along with other allegations,
during the period of January, 1974 to April, 1974. A Report
of Investigation, dated July 16, 1974, states that "Investigation
disclosed no evidence of favoritism in the awarding of funds
for program proposals." The Report also states that
Reverend Jackson, alleging that he had been advised that the
Buffalo Model Cities Agency funding was only for Democrate,
advised the Investigator that he could not recall the
identity of the Buffalo Model Cities Agency representative who
had told him the funds were for "Democrate only."
3. The Model Cities process, as Mr. Cerabone apparently has explained
to Reverend Jackson, requires that every proposal for funds be
subjected to the local review process for funding, in order to
determine local priorities. HUD does not consider individual
GER,
LIBRARY
2.
proposals but rather reviews a comprehensive, yearly plan
which has been submitted by the City.
4. Many of the projects funded by the Buffalo Model Cities
Program are being administered by Erie County, which has
a Republican administration (the City is under a Democratic
administration).
5. Several members of the Buffalo Area Office staff, when
interviewed as part of the previously mentioned investigation
by the Regional Office of Inspector General, volunteered the
opinion that Reverend Jackson's proposals were self-interest,
since he was to be the Director of each, regardless of the
program function. For example, one proposal was for the funding
of a Barbering School. Included in the proposal was the
Director's job at a salary of $15,000 - $20,000 par year.
Reverend Jackson acknowledged that he had no expertise. In
addition, a study of the proposal disclosed the barbering
trade to be experiencing a high rate of unemployment. The
proposal was rejected. Testimony given reports "that each
time the newspaper reports the funding of the BMCA (Buffalo
Model Cities Agency), Jackson submits an application for a
portion of the funds to start an organization." Other proposals
have included, a housing rehabilitation program, television
workshop, pet food company, etc. Jackson always appeared on
the application as a Director, at a five-figure salary, without
any experience in any of the fields represented.
It is our conclusion that the allegations made by Reverend Jackson
in his recent letter to Mr. Buchen are unfounded and that no
further investigation or consideration by this Department is
warranted.
Richard L. McGraw
Executive Assistant
to the Secretary
is
GERALD
FORD
THE JEFFERSON HOTEL
1200 SIXTEENTH STREET N. W.
WASHINGTON 6, D.C.
I
DISTRICT 7-4704
Find from Eve name of
man in WH who 15 in
chargo of minority rolations
and 98k him pleaso to have
totter acknowlodged and
to follow up on suggestions of
requests 25 ho dooms oppropriate
it. FORD
LIBRARY
Minority
Marys
August 31, 1974
To: Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
From: Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Attached is a letter from
Rev. Donald L. Jackson. Would you
please have the letter acknowledged and
follow up on suggestions and requests as
you deem appropriate.
GESTAL R. FORD
RRev. Donald L. Jackson
404 Masten Avenue
Buffalo, New York 14209
August 18, 1974
Phone 716-842-0859
Honorable Philip :. Buchen
Chief Counsel
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D. C.
Dear Honorable Buchen:
I make the following suggestion and requests:
1.
To remove all hold-over Democrats, in H. E. W., Department
of Labor, Dept. pf Commerce, H. U. D and from other key
places in Government.
2.
Replace these positions with Conservatives Black as well as
White people.
3. To remove or transfer Mr. Frank Cerabone, Buffalo Director
of United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Mr. Cerabone, is a Republican, everything he gives to the Democrats. The $20
Model Cities money was used only for those who are registered Democrats, no
Republican was allowed any benefits in the Model Citics Program. Mr.
Cerabone ruled, that Model Cities money was the Mayors program, and the Mayor
could run the program as he desired. Mr. Cerabone works directly for the benefit
of the Democrats in all of his dealings. HET The Regional Director assured
the community almost two years ago that Mr. Cerabone, would go, however Mr
Cerabone is still here. Please remove this man, and put a good Republican
Conservative in his place without delay, and before funds arrive in this area
under the new housing Bill.
4. Remove those persons held over from the Nixon Administration, that
has given the Nixon administration bad advice.
5. That all Proverty Funds, be only give to communities, that has
Bi-Partisian committee to handle the funds, and a Presidential
Order, directing that invest-of any complaint of fraud or abuse
of the funds, the funds would be immediately frozen, pending the
outcome of the investigation. Presently when complaints are made
of fraud, it takes almost almost three years before an investigation
is made, then all the funds have been spent.
That under the Nixon administration, all federal proverty funds for the poor,
went obly to the Democrats, this has resulted in changing 40% of the Black
Republicans to Democrats. Buffalo, has about 30% Republicans and 70%
OF
Pemper- Democrats. There is only one Republican elected official in the
City of Buffalo. A dedicated Conservative Attorney (Mrs) Alfreda Slominski,
Councilwoman-at-Large & Minority Leader. her address is City Hall, Buffalo, N. Y.
14202.
In the event you can do something for her to give her some publicity, it would
be nice.
2
I suggest that if President Ford, has not announced his choice for Vice
President, by the time you read this letter, that Mrs. Slominski, name
be given to the press, as one that is being considered for such high office.
This will help he and will not hurt her.
Presently there are 12 Democratic Councilmen and one Republican. I wonder
if there is no Republicans elected in Government, is it a legal government,
since there is suppose to be a two party system. This situation came about
because of the policies of President Nixon and H.U.D. Buffalo Director, to make
sure everything went to the Democrats.
6. To put Watergate behind this administration, I suggest that
President Ford, Grant all persons in Prisons and those pending trial and those
under investigation Presidential Pardon, and dismiss Leon Jaworski, so this
investigation will come to rest. I also suggest that Lt. Calley, be alos
also included in this Pardon. along with a Prisoner from (A Black Prisoner)
New York State, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and California.
Unless this is done Leon Jaworski, will control a hammer over President
Ford's administration.
I would like to be considered as one of the Directors of the Legal Services
Corporation, or I would rather be appointed as watch Dog in New York State
how the Federal Funds are being used.
Let me point out to you the scheme that Cities are working especially here in
Buffalo. The $20 Million dollars of Model Cities money, every effort was made
to make sure these was no improvement of any kind was made. Not one house was
fixed up or built, not one business was established, the money was pocketed.
The money has been spent. Unemployement is wide spread, however those that
were employed in the program 75% never lived in the City of Buffalo. The Cities
aim is to keep the Black community looking bad so they can use pressure tacticts
methods against the administration to approve additional funds for the cities,
which makes additional funds for jobs for Democrats. President Nixon, has spent
over 4 billion dollars in the Black communities across the Nation, in the
Big cities you cannot find any improvement infact the areas have become worst.
I am a Black Conservative, I would be available to perform most any task.
Tax Payers funds being used to support welfare payments to families that the
father has disappeared. I tried to get H. E. W. this year to approve $24,800
Grant, to establish a program to find lost fathers, since I was a Republican,
H. E. W. rejected my application.
Welfare payments in this area is over 5.5 billion dollars annually. The reason
for this is that the present laws X allow a wife to use the law to Black mail
the husband. A wife can move out of her husbands home and move in with another
man and the law will require the husband to support his wife and his children.
8 out of 10 fathers would support their children, however providing they would
not have to support his wife. An unfaithful wife is costing tax payers billions
of dollars annually. The law should further be changed to make the Wife equally
responsible for the support of the children. Presently the father must support
the children, and if the wife has an income she spends her income on vacations
traveling seeing other men, while if the father is unable to support hischildren
the burden falls upon the tax payers. This must be changed.
GERA
LIBRARY
2
I suggest that if President Ford, has not announced his choice for Vice
President, by the time you read this letter, that Mrs. Slominski, name
be given to the press, as one that is being considered for such high office.
This will help he and will not hurt her.
Presently there are 12 Democratic Councilmen and one Republican. I wonder
if there is no Republicans elected in Government, is it a legal government,
since there is suppose to be a two party system. This situation came about
because of the policies of President Nixon and H.U.D. Buffalo Director, to make
sure everything went to the Democrats.
6. To put Watergate behind this administration, I suggest that
President Ford, Grant all persons in Prisons and those pending trial and those
under investigation Presidential Pardon, and dismiss Leon Jaworski, so this
investigation will come to rest. I also suggest that Lt. Calley, be ales
also included in this Pardon. along with a Prisoner from (A Black Prisoner)
New York State, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and California.
Unless this is done Leon Jaworski, will control a hammer over President
Ford's administration.
I would like to be considered as one of the Directors of the Legal Services
Corporation, or I would rather be appointed as watch Dog in New York State
how the Federal Funds are being used.
Let me point out to you the scheme that Cities are working especially here in
Buffalo. The $20 Million dollars of Model Cities money, every effort was made
to make sure these was no improvement of any kind was made. Not one house was
fixed up or built, not one business was established, the money was pocketed.
The money has been spent. Unemployement is wide spread, however those that
were employed in the program 75% never lived in the City of Buffalo. The Cities
aim is to keep the Black community looking bad so they can use pressure tacticts
methods against the administration to approve additional funds for the cities,
which makes additional funds for jobs for Democrats. President Nixon, has spent
over 4 billion dollars in the Black communities across the Nation, in the
Big cities you cannot find any improvement infact the areas have become worst.
I am = Black Conservative, I would be available to perform most any task.
Tax Payers funds being used to support welfare payments to families that the
father has disappeared. I tried to get H. E. W. this year to approve $24,800
Grant, to establish a program to find lost fathers, since I was a Republican,
H. E. W. rejected my application.
Welfare payments in this area is over 5.5 billion dollars annually. The reason
for this is that the present laws X allow a wife to use the law to Black mail
the husband. A wife can move out of her husbands home and move in with another
man and the law will require the husband to support his wife and his children.
8 out of 10 fathers would support their children, however providing they would
not have to support his wife. An unfaithful wife is costing tax payers billions
of dollars annually. The law should further be changed to make the Wife equally
responsible for the support of the children. Presently the father must supportfo
the children, and if the wife has an income she spends her income on vacations
traveling seeing other men, while if the father is unable to support hischildren
the burden falls upon the tax payers. This must be changed.
LIBRARY
3
The City of Buffalo, used $779,000 of Model Cities Funds, and established
a school called "Project Aware", this school taught personsk how to get on
welface and how to lie and cheat to get larger welfare checks. I along with
many others complined complained to Mr. Frank Cerabone, Buffalo Director of
H. U. Do, and Washington, D. C. officials, it went on for three year ¥ period
before any investigation was made all of the funds were spent, however all of
the officers pleaded guilty for welfare fraud with the exception of one who demanded
a jury trial and was found guilty. This organization placed over 7,000
people on the we 1fare rolls, since they were all Democrats noone was concerned.
There must be a program as I Ahave pointed out to H. E. W, there must be a program
to encourge families to remain together. Presently a wife can leave her husband
run up bills to more than than the husband can pay. they she can demand welfare.
This encourges wifes wives to break up their homes.
There is another program that should be brought into being, I have tried to
get H. E. W. to fund this program without any success. Unemployment is high
Utilites companies will cut off the Gas and electric for non-payment and the
watere company will cut off the water for non-payment of the bill.
I wanted H. E. W. to fund my organization whereas small loans could be made
to families fort their utilities bills so families will not be without heat
during the cold winter. The welfare has a program to pay the utilities bills.
however because the welfare load is so large it takes over 20 days to get an
appointment in this period of time one could be frozen. The welfare will pay
them outright, and it is not a loan and its cost the taxpayers. A small grant
would be able to help many this fall and winter.
The public has lost confidence in lawyers holding public office. I strongly
urge that less lawyers be appointed to government positions.
My choice for Vice President would be Rep. Jack Kemp, from New York State or
Senator Barry Goldwater.
Increase the White House typing staff, whereas all letters will be answered
in a very short time, with some type of results.
There are two lawsuits filed in United States Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit, that may prove a little embarrassement to your administration,
The 1965 Civil Rights Act, requires the Attorney General to commence proceedings
against a community the deprives its citizend the right to vote, Which the
Attorney General has not done so. The lawsuits are
REV. DONALD L. JACKSON vs. THE STATLER FOUNDATION, et al
Civil Action 74-2093
Rev. Donald L. Jackson vs. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA & State of New York
Civil Action 74-2094
The latter suit is to also to make the Court to Order United States Government
to pay me my wages and to enforce the law as to those Organizations that have
a Tax Exemption Status.
FORD
I feel that thos persons that control Tax Exemption- foundations, should be
removed from the Federal Payroll. There are over 21,000 Organizations, holding GERALD
LIBRARY
does Tax Mr. S. B. Wolfe, Chief Audit of I.R.S, claims I.R.S
Far
Donald L. Jackson
494 Masten Avenue
Buffalo, New York
RUSUMBS
Lecturer, Author, President of the Jackson Educational Foundation and The
Jackson Realty Corporation, Also Director and Producer of the Donald Jackson TV
Show, on Cable, in New York City 4 times per week on Station 6 and 10.
The pass 10 years I have taken speaking engagements that has taken me to more
than 37 States on my off day of Xmy regular employment.
I would speak on topics such as "Help Eliminate High cost of Welfare"
"Stand Up For America" "Justice and Equality"
I W8S born in Fowlerville, a small town in the Township of York, County of
Livingston, and The State of New York, on May 4, 1926.
EDUCATION:
I attended Grade and High School in Retsof, N. Y, Then went to Alabama A. & M.
College, Normal, Ala., Alcorn, A. & 11. College, Lorman, Miss, Kentucky
State College, Frankfort, Kentucky, Taken courses from the University of
Kentucky and Received Bachelors of Law Degree (LLO) from LaSalle Extension
University, after completing 4 years studying Law. 20th Century Bible School
and Missionary School and Received D. D. Degree. A Diploma from Bolan Academy.
MILITARY SERVICE:
1 was in United States Army during World War II and served in the Pacific
Theater twice, Re-enlisted in the Army and served additional three years.
Reached the Rank of Sergeant (Personnel Technician) Made payrolls, maintain
service records. Honorable Discharged, Joined the Reserved and During Korean
Conflict was recalled to Active Duty, and served 10 Months, then Honorable
Discharged.
EXPERIENCE:
Editor and Publisher of the weekly publication "WIRE MAGAZINE" Author of
two books eahh having over 370 pages, dealing with corruption and crime.
Produced and Directed = Half hour T. V. show, made on Video tape on equipment
owned by me. This show was shown in New York City on Cable T. V. in Pennsivania,
and in Buffalo. I served as President of Non-Profit Tax Exempt D. L. Jackson
Foundation. I performed almost every task one can think of.
I wooteresearch the law and wrote Legal Briefs for over 50 cases, and 20 such
cases were in United States Federal Court. These were all Civil Suits and one of
these cases was won April 4, 1974, in United States EXXXXXXXXXXXXX Court of
Appeals for Second Circuit. This was a landmark decision, I interviewed persons
and sent them to various plants for employment. I interviewed students for
scholorships, which the foundation awarded scholorships. I wrote letters to
other foundations to. raise funds to award needy students additional scholorships.
The Foundation owned over 1,000 apartments, which I managed. I served as
Manager of Redio Station KEAL in Denver City, Texas. I prepared evaulation
Service Company for 5 years. I make evaulation reports for some Federal Programs. LIBRANT
Reports and made research as outside consulatn consultant for 6446 Station
I review programs that are presented to Erie & Niagara Counties Regional
Planning Board, for approzzè before they are submitted to Federal and State
Page - 2
I have prepared pamplets on Civil Rights and Equal Employment Opportunities.
I have appeared before Committes of New York State Assembly and Committees
of New York State Senate, to testify on various issues.
I can Type on manual or Electric typewriter about 50 words per minute.
I can use a Flew-O- Writer, I can use mineograph duplicator, use the
Printing press.
All of these things, I knew and did and Supervised others in the D. L. Jackson
Foundation, which had 7 to 15 employees. The Radio Station had 12 employees.
The TV Shows were produced on a SONY Video Camera, with an Ampex REcorder.
MARTIAL STATUS:
MARRIED, FATHER or 5 SONS.
Donald Jr., my oldest son 17 years old will be a Freshman at Oakwood College,
Huntsville, Ala. starting September 3, 1974, he graduated June 2, 1974,
from Pine Forge Academy, -Dined Pine Porge, Pennsylvania, TatTuition $3,400 yearly,
Thaddeus, 16 years old Junior at Pine Forge Academy Tuition $2,250.
Mikoll 14 a Freshman at Pine Forge Academy. Tuttion $2,250.
Stephen and James, are attending Emaqual Temple 7th Day Adventis Academy
here in Buffalo
Respectfully
Pm.
Ronald L. Jackson submitted, 1Jul
LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD
tile
Petisber 9. 1974
Dear Mr. Jacksons
On behalf of Mr. Philip Buchen, Counsel to the
President, I am responding to your letter of
August 18.
At our request, an investigation has been con-
ducted of the issues you raised. and we must
advise that there appears to be no basis for any
action.
We appreciate your taking the time to advise us
of your concerns.
With every good wish,
Sincerely,
RE
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant
to the President
Desc
The Reverend Donald L. Jackson
21
494 Masten Avenue
From
Buffalo, New York 14209
Date
Subject
SSS:JC:hc
cc: Philip Buchen
4
LIBRARY GERALD : FORD
Copy)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
August 16, 1974
TO: PHILIP BUCHEN
FROM: STANLEY S. SCOTT
SPECIAL ASSISTANT
TO THE PRESIDENT
For your information.
THE WHITE House
WASHINGTON
Eva:
Please call Mr. Scott
to thank him in my
behalf for sending
this * and (if you think
advisible) say I hope
talk with
I can get to meet
him in the near future.
T.
* Also the memo
0/8/16 GERAL GIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
TO: Philip Buchen
FYI
ACTION
OTHER
LIZ O'NEILL
Room 149
97
GERALD
Minorities
September 17, 1974
Dear Mr. Bond:
Thank you for your letter concerning the case of
Mesers. Walston, Brown and Hines. I appreciate
your taking the time to inform this office.
Sincerely,
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. Julian Bond
The Southern Feverty Law Center
119 South McDenough Street
Montgemery, Alabama 36101
FURD is LIBRARY
The Southern Poverty Law Center
119 S. McDonough Street
Montgomery, Alabama 36101
Julian Bond, President
Dear Friend,
The enclosed clipping describes a case which may shock or surprise you,
especially if you are among those who believe that the Supreme Court abolished
the death penalty in 1972. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Capital
punishment is still very much alive in the United States, and the life-and-death
debate over its continued existence goes on.
But even among those who favor death for certain crimes, there is no debate
when it comes to the execution of the innocent. And it is my firm belief that
three innocent men have been sentenced to die in North Carolina's gas chamber.
Jesse Walston, Vernon Brown and Bobby Hines, three young black men, were
convicted of a crime which stirs up the ugliest depths of anti-black hatred and
prejudice -- the rape of a white woman. Briefly, as the clipping states, the
woman voluntarily entered their car one evening when they offered her a ride
just outside Tarboro, North Carolina. They did have sexual intercourse with her,
but the crucial question is whether she was raped or not.
I and everyone else here at the Southern Poverty Law Center are convinced
that their conviction for rape was a major miscarriage of justice, and I believe
some of the points listed below will convince you too:
1. At the woman's request, the men drove her to within a block
of her home, where she got out of their car. Why would men who had suppos-
edly just raped a woman extend such a courtesy to their alleged victim?
At the time, she was observed leaving the car by several whites. Did she
suddenly find her reputation at stake?
2. In contrast to the usual victim of rape, the woman was
unscratched, unbruised and physically uninjured in any way.
3. The day after the incident, all three men went about their
normal activities. Is this how the perpetrators of such a terrible
crime would behave? Jesse Walston, who had been visiting his mother
in Tarboro, soon returned to his home in Washington, D.C. But the
day his mother telephoned that he was wanted for rape, he got into
his car and drove back to Tarboro alone to square things.
4. The defendants were given a chance to plead guilty to the
lesser charge of assault with intent to commit rape, a crime carry-
ing a fifteen-year sentence and the possibility of parole in three
years. But, to quote Jesse Walston, "We weren't going to say we'd
R.
tord
done anything we didn't do, even if it would get us out in three
minutes."
GERALD
LIBRARY
5. Although the population of Tarboro, North Carolina, the
city where they were tried, is over half black, only one black
- 2 -
person was on the jury which heard their case.
6. The jury was allowed to spend a night at home before ren-
dering their verdict. Although the law does not require that a jury
be sequestered, allowing them to go home seems, at best, an unwise
procedure in a case like this. Emotions ran high in Tarboro, and
the possibility of outside pressure having been put on members of
the jury is a strong one.
These are a few of the "hard" facts in the case, but there are other, less
tangible things which are difficult and perhaps impossible to convey in a letter
like this. The look in a man's eye, the tone of his voice, how he answers a
particular question - these are things which Morris Dees, an attorney for the
Center, has seen first hand.
Mr. Dees has been to North Carolina and talked with Jesse, Vernon and Bobby.
He came away from his initial interview with them convinced that a terrible in-
justice has been done to these men, and he is determined to see that they shall
not suffer the horrible fate of asphyxiation in the gas chamber.
To give you some idea of the remarkable courage and spirit of these men
in the face of death and the dehumanizing conditions of their confinement, I
have enclosed a copy of a letter, written on death row, which they sent to the
Center before Mr. Dees' first visit.
After this personal interview and a careful study of the summary of their
trial, the Center has begun the long and arduous task of appealing their convic-
tion. Center lawyers have made numerous appearances before the Supreme Court
of the United States, and this case could well lead them back there to challenge
the constitutionality of the death penalty and abolish capital punishment in
this country once and for all.
CRUEL, BUT NOT UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT
IF YOU ARE POOR AND BLACK
In 1972 the Supreme Court struck down existing capital punishment laws,
based on the fact that they were applied arbitrarily and discriminatorily.
"Mercy clauses" written into these laws were regularly used to give lesser sen-
tences to more affluent or socially "acceptable" defendants, while poor people
and blacks convicted of almost identical crimes received the death penalty.
At present, over twenty states have written new capital punishment laws
which they feel overcome the Court's objections. But, even under these new laws,
the death penalty still discriminates racially and economically. Of the more
than eighty people now awaiting execution in the United States, well over half
are black and all are poor. Jesse, Vernon and Bobby were convicted under North
Carolina capital punishment laws which have seen twenty-two blacks, one American
Indian and only ten whites sentenced to death.
MUST THREE INNOCENT MEN DIE?
GERALD
LIBRARY
We at the Southern Poverty Law Center feel it is time to put an end to un-
just laws which discriminate, defy all standards of human decency and threaten
the lives of innocent men. The fight to save Jesse, Vernon and Bobby ---- and hope-
fully, through their case, others now under sentence of death -- will require legal
talent and experience of the highest order.
Center attorneys have demonstrated their abilities by winning cases and
setting legal precedents of national importance
in Frontiero V. Richardson,
which won equal treatment for women in the armed forces and was the only women's
rights case ruled on by the Supreme Court last year
in our suit which brought
about reapportionment of the Alabama State Legislature under a plan which can
serve as a model for states throughout the nation
in winning new constitu-
tional standards in health care for the poor through our defense of the Relf
girls, two black minors who were illegally sterilized
in our integration of
the all-white Alabama State Troopers which has resulted in a greater percentage
of black troopers here than in many Northern states.
These are a few of our past victories involving equal rights and legal
defense for the poor, and our attorneys have now been hard at work for months to
hasten the day when Jesse, Vernon and Bobby will be set free. It is proving to
be one of our most difficult and costly cases to date, and we desperately need
your support if we are to save the lives of these three innocent men.
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP?
The Southern Poverty Law Center never takes any fees from those it defends,
and this death penalty case will be enormously expensive. Other cases are already
taxing our resources, and we have been able to continue only through the generosity
of those who believe in our efforts.
That is why I have written you. Human lives are at stake, and you can help
us in our fight to save them by sending a tax-deductible contribution and joining
the Center in this vital struggle. We will see to it that you are kept fully
informed of our progress in this life-and-death case.
Please believe me when I say your individual support can make a difference.
Sincerely,
Julian Bond Band
JB:dpc
P.S. A cruel twist has recently been added to this case. The North Carolina
State Legislature has revoked the death penalty for rape where life is
not threatened, but they have refused to make the new law retroactive.
Jesse, Vernon and Bobby now face execution for what is no longer a
capital crime. I ask you not to put this letter aside with the idea of
answering it later. Please send the Center a check today for $15, $25,
as much or as little as you can spare. The need is urgent.
=
FORD
GERALD
LIBRARY
Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted
materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to
these materials.
Three Men to Die
d
in Gas Chamber
Tried on Dec. 3 for raping a white woman and
convicted on Dec. 9, three black men now await
death in the gas chamber at Raleigh, North Carolina.
Sentenced under North
to plead guilty to the lesser
Carolina's revised death pen-
charge of assault with intent
alty statute are Jesse Walton,
to commit rape, a crime
ith
24, of Washington, D.C.; Ver-
which allows parole in as
an
non Brown, 22, of Tarboro,
little as three years, all three
bs
N.C.; and Bobby Hines, 23,
he
refused, contending that they
also of Tarboro. The trio was
were not guilty of any crime.
to
taking a ride one night last
They continue to assert their
August when they saw a
innocence
to
this
Chilis
NORTH CAROLINA
SEP - 6 1974
STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION
The Southern (Full Name Powerty of Addressed): Law Center
835 West (Unit Name Morgan and Number) St.
Mongomery (Street. Number) alabama
Raleigh (Post Office N.C. Address) 27603
(City)
(State)
Dear Sirs,
the 5th 1973 in the County of Edgecombe Town of Tarboro, N.C.
we are the defendants in the accused case of rape, last August
We were tried on December the 3rd 1973 in Tarboro Superior
Court We were convicted D ecember the 9th and the death
penalty was pronounced against us.
We know of your deep concern about our case, and that
you are helping us on our appeal. We want you to know that
we appreciate everything that's being done on our behalf.
we thank God for you. We hope that the real truth can
be brought out in this case.
We now face the death penalty, because of unjustice
and predijuce also because we turned down the state's
offer to plead guilty with an intent to Commit rape. we
said we were not guilty of the crime rape, therefore we wasn't
pleading guilty to smithing We also feel that justice
wasn't rendered unto us during the entire matter More
because of predijudice, which we and others even smelled
as we walked through the Courtroom doors. It was altogether
an unfair, unjustice, and predjudice trial and we
will fight right down to the very end. We feel that
the battle can be won and the truth of the matter can
be revealed.
So again we thank you for helping us. We pray
day and night that the truth will be revealed We ask
you all to pray along with us.
PERALD Rx FORD LIBRARY
Cordially yours,
FROM
Mr. lease L Watston
THE WASHINGTON POST, FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1
LIBRARY
FORD
William Raspberry
DERALD
President Ford's Overture to the Black Caucus
Rep. Charles Rangel (D.N.Y.), who
"The invitation suggests the prospect of a far
"This is what I would like to do if I
was a member of the original Congres-
hadn't made all those commitments,'
sional Black Caucus that tried for 14
different relationship than existed between the
Ford can go ahead and do it."
months before it finally succeeded in
But do what?
getting an audience with President
former President and the Caucus."
"We're willing to take him at his
Nixon, is naturally pleased that Presi-
word that his top priority is fighting
dent Ford, after less than a week in of-
inflation," Rangel said, and while Cau-
fice, had already requested a meeting
cus members will leave behind a series
with the Caucus.
that
the
Caucus
wanted
to
be
ord." Rangel said. He voted for much
of position papers on black interests,
there ...:11 he "me
CHICAGO TRIBUNE
Bill Anderson
augo 9, 1974
FRIDAY
Ford: a man who seeks to serve well
WASHINGTON-Gerald R. Ford has
To some observers, similar remarks
some of Ford. We have heard blacks in
a sense of history and a great, almost
of Ford have provoked thoughts he may
his home area of Grand Rapids pay
all-American desire to serve his country
not be as bright as Dr. Henry Kissinger.
Ford sincere compliments.
well. Everybody who knows him says
Ford smiles a lot and will laugh at
A fairly large element of the media
sooms to think 6 weakness of Ford is
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
August 16, 1974
MEMORANDUM FOR:
AMBASSADOR DONALD RUMSFELD
GOVERNOR WILLIAM SCRANTON
HON. ROGERS C. B. MORTON
HON. JOHN MARSH
HON. ROBERT HARTMANN
HON. PHILIP BUSHEN
FROM:
STANLEY S. SCOTT of
SUBJECT:
Special Assistant to the President
Concerned with Minority Affairs
It seems to me that President Ford's need for a Special Assistant
to work in the areas covered by this paper has been clearly estab-
lished. I sincerely hope that the attached paper can provide a
summary of my ideas and contribute to the crystalizing of White
House solution of the problems herein discussed.
Attachment
LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD
Concept of the Role of a Special Assistant to the President
Concerned with Minority Affairs
By: Stanley S. Scott
The major task of President Ford's Administration in the new
term is to govern effectively. Efficient performance in the domestic
field requires serious, consistent program planning and execution in
a variety of areas of tension involving racial-ethnic minorities.
As the Nation moves toward the Bicentennial of the American
Revolution the inevitable recital of the Declaration of Independence
will lend emphasis to egalitarian sentiments. Reflection on the
stirring events of 1775 and 1776 will raise new issues of equal
rights and pinpoint more sharply remaining inequities. One
certainly could not concur in the dire predictions of one cynic
who remarked that any plans to commemorate the American
Revolution were superflous as Americans would be too busy
fighting the second to pause for celebrating the first.
But concrete improvement in the position of minority groups
historically at a disadvantage in the American system has been,
and should cortinue to be, an integral part of the agenda for this
Administration. It could be the crucial accomplishment that gains
for President Ford the historical evaluation that makes more secure
for him the role as statesman in addition to his recognized achievements
as an effective politician and administrator.
FORD LIBRART
-2-
The historical coincidence by which his term ends in the
Bicentennial year could have real significance. His role in
advancing equal access to the American dream could earn for
him a special niche in history.
A Special Assistant for Minority Affairs should play a key
role in promoting and maintaining this facet of the Administration's
work.
He ould be broadly concerned with suggesting
ideas and proposals for administration directions,
monitoring implementation of programs, and
interpreting concrete advancements to minority
groups.
He sh ould be a kind of bridge between minority
groups and the Administration. His job should be
essertially concerned with a two-way information flow.
While he should not be expected to maintain expertise
on all areas of concern, he should be responsible for
seeking out and relaying the best responsible thought
from minority communities and spokesmen to help
provide possible alternatives to the Administration
as it seeks ways and means to add ess problems
LIBRARY GERALD FORD
-3-
The position demands a person who has a record of demonstrated
experience in interpreting minority leadership positions and organized
group opinions.
His loyalty to the Administration must be beyond question.
He should be respected for honesty in his communicative facility.
He should be able to argue persuasively on both ends of the pipe-
line in administrative circles and in minority groups.
He must have respected minority contacts so that he can elicit
expert opinions from a variety of sources.
In short, in order to function effectively, the Assistant's
integrity in his White House position must be unanimously
accepted by his White House colleagues and by responsible
minority leaders.
In dealing with non-governmental national and local leaders,
he must be able to command their confidence and respect as
interpreter of the best thought on a particular problem.
Specifically, he should:
Consult and cooperate with White House Staff on all matters
where minority points of view or impact concerns might be
a component to be considered as a policy factor.
Maintain liscreet liaison with departments and agencies in
the Executive Branch having equal employment responsibil
GERALE [My FORD LIBRARY
-4-
with respect to positions, programs, policies and actions
to coordinate Administration policies.
Formulate opinions and guidelines to assist the Administration
in dealing with minority business.
Assist in ininority talent search.
Assemble and maintain continual file for minority representation
on Presidential commissions.
Administer an office which would from time to time call in
added per: onnel with special qualifications and expertise who
would be assigned to effectuate specific duties.
Seek out best thought and opinions from minority spokesmen
in order to provide Administration with current thinking on
possible actions.
Interpret Administration programs and policies dealing with
domestic ssues which have impact on minorities.
The major concerns of minorities cente: r on employment,
housing, health and education and welfare.
Recognizing the Administration's deter mination to take
constructive action in these areas, the Special Assistant
should work directly with senior Presidential assistants in
suggesting programs where special problems face minorities.
FORD : 074839 LIBRARY
-5-
I see a pressing need for:
Consistent immediate and long term programs for
realistic training and orderly employment of minority
workers.
Special attention must be paid to the continuing trend
toward dispersal of job opportunities to suburban areas.
Efforts must be made to assure mi ority workers actual
access to these jobs through provision of adequate housing
near jobs, and improved transport. Much can be accom-
plished toward achieving these ends within Administration
guidelines already set. (But additional plans to assure
broader work opportunities and cortrolled population
shifts may need to be explored to a ddress some minority
problems (i.e., Blacks in some cities, Indians on
reservations).
Continuing effort to improve the quality of education for every
American child must be made. This of course means helping
minority child ren where they are. But the racial isolation that
still exists in nany American schools must be brought to a minimum.
A famous Republican Senator pointed out a. hundred years ago (Charles
Sumner, speech in Senate, January 15, 1872) "The separate school
is
FORD
is not republican in character. Therefore it is not a preparation GERAM for
LUBRARY
-6- -
the duties of life. The child is not trained in the way he should go;
for he is train ed under the ban of inequality. How can he grow up
to the stature of equal citizenship? He is pinched and dwarfed while
the stigma of color is stamped upon him.
Nor is separation without evil to the whites. The prejudice of
color is nursed, when it should be stifled. The Pharisaism of race
becomes an element of character
".
GEEALD FORD LIBRARY
August 31, 1974
To:
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
From: Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Attached is a letter from
Rev. Donald L. Jackson. Would you
please have the letter acknowledged and
follow up on suggestions and requests as
you deem appropriate.
FORD is 074870 LIBRARY
August 31, 1974
To:
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
From: Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Attached is a letter from
Rev. Donald L. Jackson. Would you
please have the letter acknowledged and
follow up on suggestions and requests as
you deem appropriate.
GERALD w R. FORD LIBRARY
August 31, 1974
To:
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
From: Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Attached is a letter from
Rev. Donald L. Jackson. Would you
please have the letter acknowledged and
follow up on suggestions and requests as
you deem appropriate.
30
August 31, 1974
To:
Stanley S. Scott
Special Assistant to the President
From: Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Attached is a letter from
Rev. Donald L. Jackson. Would you
please have the letter acknowledged and
follow up on suggestions and requests as
you deem appropriate.
FORD is 038870 LIBRARY
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
August 28, 1974
TO: PHILIP BUCHEN
FROM: STANLEY S. SCOTT
SPECIAL ASSISTANT
TO THE PRESIDENT
For your information.
BaltinoRE Afro_ American
The Afro
American
May we let our 'light. so shine that it will
illuminate that which is good and beautiful. and
magnify our Father who is in heaven. May we.
stand strong and firm *against despair,
falsehood, rudeness. hatred, pessimism and
prejudice
CARL MURPHY. 1889-1967
Editor-Publisher-1922-1967
Page. 4
AUGUST 27-AUGUST 31, 1974
Black Caucus and Ford
Despite the miraculous change in
been closed since 1969, announced
atmosphere at the White House,
she would wait to see what of sub-
"eautious optimism" of President
stance came out of the open door.
Gerald Ford is still the stance of the
Rep. Shirley Chisholm, (D. N.Y.),
Congressional Black Caucus.,
voiced a similar opinion.
Del. Walter Fauntroy, (D.D.C.),
The 16-member- Caucus, which
sensed President Ford would have
was invited to meet the new
more than one meeting with Caucus
President August 21, noted with ap-
member, and Rep. Charles Rangel
that for all American
(D. N.Y.); Caucus chairman, called
Memority
October 16, 1974
(file b to
Central
Orlas)
Dear Mr. Wilkins:
The President has asked me to reply to your telegram of October
eighth, concerning the violence which has occurred in Boston and
additionally, your telegram of the ninth in which you expressed
disagreement with his press conference statement concerning
forced busing.
I am sorry that you feel his statement will encourage defiance of
the law. President Ford's own words, at the press conference, make
his position very clear on violence and civil disturbances, such
as have occurred in Boston. He stated that he deplored the violence
he had seen on television and further, that "noolt is of maximum
importance that the citizens of Boston respect the law..."
Most sincerely yours.
Philip W. Buchen
Counsel to the President
Mr. Roy Wilkins
Executive Director, NAACP
1790 Breadway
New York, New York 10019
LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD