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1534853
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1975/10/20 - Economic Policy Board
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doc
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document
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1
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id
1534853
contentType
document
title
1975/10/20 - Economic Policy Board
collections
James M. Cannon Files (Ford Administration)
James Cannon's Meetings Files
subjects
Exports
Grain
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1534853
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1975-10-31
month
10
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1975
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1975-10-01
month
10
year
1975
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nara-archive
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709ec661496a0f0c
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The original documents are located in Box 52, folder "1975/10/20 - Economic Policy Board" of the James M. Cannon Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 52 of the James M. Cannon Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library ECONOMIC POLICY BOARD EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA 8:30 a.m. Roosevelt Room October 20, 1975 1. Food Deputies Report MacAvoy 2. Status Report on Regulatory Initiatives MacAvoy 3. Definition of Full Employment Malkiel October 17, 1975 ECONOMIC POLICY BOARD EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Proposed Agenda Monday, October 20, 1975 1. Food Deputies Report MacAvoy 2. Status Report on Regulatory Initiatives MacAvoy 3. Definition of Full Employment Malkiel Tuesday, October 21, 1975 No Executive Committee Meeting Republican Leadership Meeting Wednesday, October 22, 1975 No Executive Committee Meeting Bipartisan Leadership Meeting Thursday, October 23, 1975 1. Future Role for EPB/NSC Commodity Task Parsky Force 2. Troika Forecast Malkiel Friday, October 24, 1975 1. Report of CIEP Committee on Multinational Corporations: Codes of Conduct for Multi- national Corporations 2. Implementation of GSP and the Strengthen- ing of the President's Expropriation Policy THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 18, 1975 TO EPB EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS The attached paper (s) will be discussed at the Monday, October 20 Executive Committee meeting. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS WASHINGTON ALAN GREENSPAN, CHAIRMAN PAUL W. MACAVOY BURTON G. MALKIEL October 17, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR: EPB - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FROM: Paul W. MacAvoy SUBJECT: Food Deputies Report No. 31 1. USDA Supply and Demand Estimates after October Crop Report. There were only minor changes in the October forecast of 1975-76 crop production, so that the projected supply-demand situation remains essentially as it was in September. The feed grain production estimate is up 1.1 million metric tons to 183.6 million tons. The domestic demands and the world supply-demand situation remain essentially unchanged from the September estimates. Virtually the entire feed grain pro- duction increase is projected to be added to carryover stocks into 1976-77. This would put U.S. ending stocks for 1975-76 at 19.9 million metric tons, up 64 percent from this year's inventory levels. Soybean production is estimated to be up 0.8 million metric tons from the September forecast to 40.1 million tons. However, estimated beginning stocks have been reduced by an equal amount, so that total supply of soybeans remains unchanged at 45.2 million tons. This is 18 percent greater than last year. 2. Export Monitoring Reported export commitments for 1975-76 remain above 1974-75 for wheat but well below 1974-75 for corn and soybeans. Export commitments for all three crops are well below those at this REVOLUTION time of year in 1973-74. The figures are compared with total exports for 1973-74 and AMERICAN BICENTENNIAL 1974-75 and projected total exports for 1975-76 1776-1976 -2- in Table 1. The level of commitments relative to exports was higher in 1973-74 Table 1 U.S. Exports of Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans (millions of metric tons) 1973-74 1974-75 1975-76 Total reported export commitments as of end of September 87.0 62.2 41.1 Total exports 77.5 68.8* 81.8* USDA estimate. and 1974-75 because of special circumstances -- the embargo in 1973 and the short crop in 1974. In both years potential importers were anxious to line up grain supplies early because of uncertainty about actually getting the quantities desired. This yeár, with record-large U.S. supplies, the incentives to make early commitments are not so strong. The USDA projection for 1975-76 total exports is not tied to progress in export commitments. It is derived from estimates of the world supply-demand situation in grains. 3. World Grain Situation The USDA projects 1975-76 production of both wheat and feed grains to increase by about 30 million metric tons (3 percent) over 1974-75. However, the projected increase is entirely attributable to larger crops in the United States. Foreign pro- duction is expected to decline from 722 million metric tons of wheat and feed grains in 1974-75 to 710 million tons in 1975-76. This reduction incorporates an 18 million ton decrease in Soviet grain production. -3- Projected ending stocks of grain (excluding rice) are 100 million metric tons for both 1974-75 and 1975-76. However, the unchanged world total consists of a projected 11 million ton increase in stocks in the United States and an 11 million ton decrease in the rest of the world. One factor which will make the world grain situation less tighter than the 1975-76 grain production estimates indicate is the upcoming rice crop. World rice production is forecast to be a record-large 341 million metric tons in 1975-76, up 4 percent from 1974-75. This level of output would allow some build-up of world rice stocks and could weaken import demand for grain, especially in Southeast Asia.