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Kansas Day, Topeka, KS, January 25, 1965
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Gerald R. Ford Congressional Papers
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The original documents are located in Box D19, folder "Kansas Day, Topeka, KS, January
25, 1965" of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald
R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
1
MINORITY LEADER
United States
House of Representatives
Gerry:
If this speech intobe used,
I recommend that excerpts from it be
released to the Washington press. The
exampts would onit the local references
but would retain the emphasis on
a positive and constructive Republican
stance.
If
Bill
Togon - Dowthy Davis
Dole BUHY
AMERICA GERALD R.
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD, M.C.
GERALD R. FORD, M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT. MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER, M.C.
6TH DISTRICT, VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT, FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Mashington, D.C.
DRAFT OF SPEECH FOR NON. GERALD R. FORD FOR KANSAS DAY,
TOPEKA, KANSAS, January 29, 1965
I have come to this great Republican State to join with you in the
observance of an historic occasion, but I have come to talk more of the
future than of the past.
It is particularly fitting that I talk about the future of our Party
in Kansas, the most Republican State in the Union. I think it is clear
that you retained possession of this proud title in 1964 by ele cting the
able and distinguished former Congressman Bill Avery as your Governor,
by supporting him with Republican majoritiesin both houses of your
Legislature, by filling all constitutional offices with Republicans, and
by choosing an all-Republican Congressional delegation. I wish Michigan
had a record like that.
Kansas has always had a special relationship with the Republican
Party. It was the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the dramatic
struggle in turbulent Kansas that gave the final stimulus to the formation
of the Republican Party in 1854. On the first Kansas Day the date of
the admission of this state to the Union in 1861 the first Republican
President was winding up his affairs in Springfield, Illinois, before
moving to Washington for his inauguration. Kansas gave the Party a
Presidential nominee in time of adversity in 1936 and in time of triumal
GERABO FORD JORART
in 1952 and 1956. Today Kansas gives the nation and the Republican
of
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD. M.C.
GERALD R. FORD, M.C.
7TH DISTRICT. WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT. MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER, M.C.
6TH DISTRICT, VIRGINIA
12TH DISTRICT, FLORIDA
Congress of the United States
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Mashington, D.C.
2. Kansas Day Speech
Party a Congressional delegation of superb quality in its two
Senators, Frank Carlson and Jim Pearson, and my five House colleagues.
Chet Mize, the Representative of this district will, I predict, be one
most
of the mame distinguished and effective Members of Congress.
I began by saying that I would talk more of the future than of the
past. But, in planning for the future, we Republicans cannot ignore the
past. "Those who do not learn from the past are doomed to repeat it."
We have learned a few things from past mistakes, and we are not going to
repeat them.
We have learned that Party disunity is disastrous. In the Nation --
and in most of the states the Republican Party, being the minority party,
can win elections only if Republican ranks hold fast. In most states we
need non-Republican votes to win, but this vote from Independents and
Democrats must be in addition to not in lieu of -- a solid Republican
vote. A substantial defection by Republican voters makes the election of
Republican candidates impossible.
The first task before us is to re-unite the Republican Party. It is
a process that is now well under way. Let no Republican impede it. Let
us avoid obsessive emphasis on the things that divide Republicans and let
us concentrate on the beliefs which we all share. For the things Republicans
agree on are far more numerous and basic than the things on which they disagree.
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD. M.C.
GERALD R. FORD. M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER. M.C.
6TH DISTRICT. VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT. FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Mashington, D.C.
3. Kansas Day Speech
In the 9th Congress, the Republican Members of the House of Represen-
tatives will set an example of unity for the members of the Party.
legislative record of the next two years. Right now a
This unity will be manifested in the Aegislative program, which I am
confident wi 11 commend the support of virtually all Republicans, is being
hammered out. When completed it will provide convincing evidence that
Republicans are united, that Republicans are keenlyaware of urgent national
problems, and that Republicans have constructive solutions for those problems.
We mean to do our duty as the representatives of approximately 43 per cent
of the electorate who voted for a Republican House of Representatives in 1964.
That duty, as I conceive it, is to exert whatever influence we can to guide
the Nation toward the goals of freedom, security, peace, and well-being
with fiscal responsibility.
I have never been able to accept the statement, "The duty of the
opposition party is to oppose." This is too narrow and too negative a
formulation of our responsibility. Sometimes, it is true, our job is to
oppose -- to say a flat "no" -- to the proposals and policies of a Democratic
Administration. This is our role when the Administration proposes a measure
that is destructive $ a goal such as freedom or security.
Most of the time, however, our job is of a different nature. Sometimes
it is to work to pe, rfect and modify an aspect of Administration policy while
the
accepting policy in part. This is what we tried to do when we insisted
on coupling restraint on Federal spending with the income tax cut of 1954.
LIBRARY
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD, M.C.
GERALD R. FORD, M.C.
7TH DISTRICT. WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER. M.C.
6TH DISTRICT, VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT. FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Mashington, D.C.
4. Kansas Day Speech
Sometimes whenever we believe the Administration to be right --
our job is to give it wholehearted support. This we did when the President
decided to retaliate against North Viet Nam for attacks on American vessels
on the high seas last summer.
But even this is not the full measure of our responsibility. We must
do more than respond to the initiatives of the Administration. We must
take the initiative ourselves in two ways.
First, we must offer alternative measures to cope with national problems
when the Administration's proposals are unwise. This we will do in the
matter of lightening the burden of the costs of health care for older
people.
Secondly, we must press for action to deal with the problems to which
the Administration is blind or indifferent. This type of initive has been
taken by Republican Senators, notably John Williams of Delaware, in
forcing unwilling Democrats to delve to the bottom of the Bobby Baker
case. In another field of policy, Congressman Shriver performed this
kind of service over the past two years as a member of a Republican task
force of the House of Representatives which worked out a comprehensive
proposal for eliminating the danger of Castro's Communism in Latin America
Other examples can be cited from the record of the Kansas Members
of Congress. Bob Dole, worked valiantly to prevent the Secretary of
Agriculture from depressing market prices by dumping surplus grain.
GERALD LUVRUIT
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD. M.C.
GERALD R. FORD, M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER. M.C.
6TH DISTRICT, VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT, FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
5. Kansas Day Speech
Joe Skubitz fought to prevent beef imports from disrupting the market for
domestic producers.
As I listened to the President's State of the Union message, I was
astounded to hear so little about the farmer and his urgent problems. Only
five lines of that address dealt with agriculture. The Congress to which
this message was delivered must consider important legislation affecting
Kansas and many other states since the present wheat and feed grain programs
expire with the 1965 crop.
It seems that the problems of agriculture will have low priority in
the legislative program of this Congress unless we Republicans work to correct
this blind spot in the Administration's vision of our society.
This we shall do. Republicans in Congress are already working on
legislation to establish truly voluntary programs for these important crops...
programs which would improve farm income, strengthen market prices, and
leave farm management decisions on the farm to be made by farmers -- where
they belong.
These a re the kind of things we Republicans were elected to do and
these are the things we intend to do in 1965 and in 1966. And we shall
write a Republican r ecord which we can proudly submit to the American public
in the election of 1966. In writing the record, Republicans of the House
and Senate will be working in close colla boration with e ach other.
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD. M.C.
GERALD R. FORD. M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT, MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER, M.C.
6TH DISTRICT. VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT. FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
6. Kansas Day Speech
We should explore problems and seek solutions with an open mind, unfettered
dogmatism
by a narrow degmation. Where change from old positions is dictated by change
of circumstances we should not hesitate to modify prior policy.
The Party of Lincoln must always be mindful of these words of his:
"THE DOGMAS OF THE QUIET PAST ARE INADEQUATE TO THE
STORMY PRESENT. THE OCCASION IS PIIE HIGH WITH
DIFFICULTY AND WE MUST RISE WITH THE OCCASION. AS
OUR CASE IS NEW, so WE MUST THINK ANEW AN ACT ANEW."
We intend to do our level best to see to it that Republicans get credi t
for their ideas and their achievements. One of the great handicaps under
which our Party labors is the widespread impression that it is intellectually
barren and that it is negative in outlook.
This impression would not be SO widespread if Republicans tooted their
horn more effectively and insistently.
It is a little known fact that the find form of the Manpower Development
and Retraining Act of 1962 substantially reflected the proposals of
Republican Congressman Charles E. Goodell of New York. This Act was, further,
an out rowth of the work of a Republican House Task Force, cal led Operation
Employment, to which Congressman Bob Ellsworth (who is not here today because
he is attending an international conference in London) made an outstanding
contribution.
It is a little known fact that the Federal assistance granted to
two-year community colleges in the Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD. M.C.
GERALD R. FORD, M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT. MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER. M.C.
6TH DISTRICT. VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT, FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Chashington, D.C.
7. Kaasas Day Speech
is in that le gislation because of the insistence of Republican Clifford
Case of New Jersey.
It is a little known fact that relief from some pa, rt of the Federal
income tax for those who pay educational expenses was proposed by the
Republican Committee on Program and Progress in 1959, by the Republican
Platform of 1960, by the Declaration of Republican Policy and Principle of 1962,
and by the Republican Platform of 1964.
It is a little known fact that many Republicans in House and Senate,
including Senator Goldwater, introduced legislation to provide such relief.
I find it ironic that this ap proach to tthe problems of education is now
associated by the press with the name of a Democratic Senator, who, three
years ago, as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, was battling these
Republican proposals.
It is a little known fact that Republicans sought for years to eliminate
a variety of excise taxes, only to meet adamant resistance from the Administration,
which this year has adopted this Republican policy.
It is a little known fact that Republicans down through the years gave
overwhelming support to legislation to protect human rights and promote equality.
More than 80 per cent of Republicans in Congress were supporting such
proposals when a majority of the Democrats, including Lyndon Johnson, were
voting against even one mildest protection of the right to vote. Without
FORD
Republican initiative there would be no Civil Rights Act of 1964 - or of
LIBRARY
CHAIRMAN
MINORITY LEADER
MELVIN R. LAIRD, M.C.
GERALD R. FORD. M.C.
7TH DISTRICT, WISCONSIN
5TH DISTRICT. MICHIGAN
SECRETARY
VICE-CHAIRMAN
RICHARD H. POFF. M.C.
WILLIAM C. CRAMER, M.C.
6TH DISTRICT. VIRGINIA
Congress of the United States
12TH DISTRICT. FLORIDA
RESEARCH DIRECTOR
WILLIAM B. PRENDERGAST
Republican Conference
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
8. Kansas Day Speech
any other year - on the statute books.
I could extend indefinitely this list of constructive Republican
initiatives of the very recent past which have been largely overlooked
by the public. No party canrest, however, on its past proposals or accomplish-
ments.
The Republicans in Congress are looking ahead, as is your administration
and legislature in Kansas. They have begun to do t heirpart in the exciting
work of rebuilding ghe Party into a more vigorous agency than it ever has
been in the past. In this great task there is work for every Republican.
Let us all get at it.
ADDRESS BY HON. GERALD R. FORD (R. MICH.)
REPUBLICAN LEADER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AT TOPEKA, KANSAS
January 29, 1965
The slogan of a political hootenanny during the current Kansas Day
celebration described Topeka at this significant point in time as st a place
to meet and greet your favorite friends. "
There is an obvious footnote,
"enemies we don't need;" we have enought
This message could be used as a slogan for Republican get-togethers
everywhere.
Kansas, the most Republican State in the Nation, has shown its
political friendship and allegiance with our Party in many ways.
my very close personah frienal
Voters elected former Congressman Bill Avery as Governor last year,
supporting him with Republican majorities in both houses of the Kansas
Legislature, and filling all constitutional offices with Republicans.
Kansas has an All-Republican, and let me add, an ALL-American,
delegation in Congress --- Senators Frank Carlson and Jim Pearson
Representatives Chet Mize, Bob Dole, Garner Shriver, Joe Skubitz
and Bob Ellsworth.
d function
Bob is attending an internation, conference in London tonight.
He is one of the official United States representatives to attend
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
the late, , revered
2.
the funeral of Winston Churchill tomorrow.
I am delighted to be here this evening, meeting and greeting
friends. It is not a time to discuss enemies, bemoan our fate on look
fearfully at The future
A friend of mire in Michigan -- a writer and philospher -- has
described this nation as a place "where a man can live deeper, reach
higher, see farther, think bigger, and grow greater than anywhere
else on earth."
The Republican Party -- starting at this moment --- must be dedicated
to do just that. To accomplish the task, we need far more members in
the ranks, more unity in the Party, the same courage, resourcefulness,
creative ideas and readiness to work and earn our way as did the pioneers
who stretched America from sea to shining sea with their minds andhands.
There are detailed jobs to be tackled immediately by the 89th
Congress. Republicans must move ahead with vision, dedication, and
almity
wisdom to h elp guide our Nation toward the goals of freedom, security
Chreago
peace, and at the same time honestly advocatingand effectively
achieving federal fiscal responsibility.
as we move ahrad on on accusion
At times, Republicans in Congress should adamantly oppose both the
1
EARN
admit problems
GERAL B-FORD
3
the aims and methods of the Democratic Administration. On the other hand,
there will be instances where Republicans can agree with the objectives of a
Democratic program but oppose the method of solution because the
in contract
national
Republicans have a better proposal to solve an admitted problem.
However, whenever, we believe a Democratic Administration is right, and 2 houphays
"night" for amerra
we should give wholehearted support.
as a footnote
There may be times in this Congress when Republicans, individually
and collectively, will be more helpful to the President than some or
even many in the Democratic ranks.
& all Reputhcars
any
For Hample I fully endorse the President's goals of greater efficiency in
government and a less burdensome tax system. At the same time, I deeply
regret that Mr. Johnson in his proposed new budget omitted any
reference to fiscal responsibility.
In the President's version of a budget he wants Congress to adopt,
the planned, predicted deficit $5.3 BILLION. I insist that in these
times of economic prosperity our federal government, which is really you
and I and millions of others, has a moral obligation to pay its own way.
GERALD R
4.
At the present rate of government spending, our children and generations
to come will leterally be 1 buried under a financial load of multiplied carrying charges
that can only adversely affect their way of life.
Republicans must vigorously take the initiative by:
k Reversing the rapidly expanding trend of having too much
federal control over States, cities, towns, small communities
and counties. A leviathan federal government dwarfs and
makes impotent local governments.
2. Hammering our rules that mean spending public money more wisely,
by having a more efficient government living within its budget,
with the result of both a balanced budget and lower federal taxes.
3. Battling for a foreign policy with one aim -- to encourage and
assist all peoples of the worldin the development of their
greatest potential in a free and just society. The United States
will help those nations where there is a will and a capacity for
freedom plus a desire to have or earn responsibility in the
family of nations.
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
5.
Expanding on the first action -- that of putting the clamps on too
much federal control --- I believe that centralism will be checked only
when national leaders refuse to encourage the "easy way" of federal
assistance. Too many ? my Demosrate friends who relentlently promote & plan
a begger Y Lagger federal government do not mealize that a government anough the
At the same time State and local leaders should assume the responsibility
and privilege of local action and control.
Today among the giant issues is whether the excess concentration
of Federal power and sovereignty is going to destroy State, local and
individual freedom -- and'responsibility.
State and local officials have the answer. Simply stated it is --
" We will do the job." Perhaps it must be one in partnership with a
federal agency. But, if there is a will and capability on the local
level, there is not reason to make the problem a federal monoply with the
octopus result caused by exclusive federal bureaucracy, red tape, and
tainted dollars.
To enlarge on the President's 1966 budget, I know first of all that
it requires long and careful study.
Congress will, as it has in the past, exercise its responsibilities
GERALE FORD to LIBRARY
6
determine that tax dollars are prudently and effectively spent. For
example, last year the Congress successfully reduced President Johnson's
"austere" budget by over $3 billion, and all our people are better off
if not the white Home
because the House and Senate meant what they said about economy in
government.
To reach a clear understanding, we must dispel the myth that this
budget is below $100 billion. Including what is described as "new
obligational authority," the budget totals $106.4 billion. On top of
that, the President now seeks $6 billion in fiscal 1965 supplements.
The President's request for nearly 45,000 more employees in civilian
agencies must have come as a surprise to many Americans, especially When
there was an impression, obviously White House generated, that Mr.
Johnson was really putting the squeeze on agencies to reduce civilian
payrolls.
Last year when we adopted a tax cut bill, the Democratic majority
inserted a pledge, now transparently clear as only another phony
commitment, to give priority to balancing the budget and then to reducing
GERALD LIGRARY
17
the debt.
The new budget doesn't line up with that promise --- an increase
in revenue is more than matched by increased spending. And -- the
debt goes up another $5.6 billion.
Somehow, it seems to me, the Great & Society cannot put three cars
in every garage, two chickens in every pot, and more people on the
payroll without spending more of your hard-earned tax dollars.
The President hints that this financial document would take us along
the path to a balanced budget. But, based on the nonperformance of Democratic
Administrations in the past, as I look ahead I see slow progress and a
long, tortuous trail at the rate suggested in the proposed LBJ 1966
budget.
In the fiscal years 1962 through this budget for 1966, the Nation
has or will have gone $32.4 billion deeper in debt. Is this prudent and
economical fiscal policy? wet pants story /KE
All members of Congress - -- Democrats and Republicans alike ---
FORDO & LIBRARY 0FRALD
8
should take a constructively skeptical look at the major features and
issues in the President's budget. Fiscal integrity is so vital to
America's future, Democrat and Republicans in Congress must cast aside
partisanship in analyzing where, how, and to what extent Uncle Sam's dollars
should be spent. Garner Shriver, who was recently appointed to the
Committee on Appropriations, with his long experience in government
fiscal matters, will be a watchdog for economy and responsibility in federal
In his ans job be will find
expenditures. Aftervall, there was either incompetent estimating or
political skullduggery last year in some areas of the Administration's
budget.
Turning to foreign policy, a broad, involved and vital problem --
but one which must be solved with power 1 perservance, primarile T patience
Earlier, competent military strategists recommended, and I con-
curred, that Communist supply lines be blocked by American air and sea
power in the Viet Nam area - - a place of war to which peace must return.
government
To prevent further deterioration and to strengthen the military posture
This new melitary strategy
of our Viet Nam allies should be our first and hopefully the ultimate step.
DERALD FOND
9
Recent reports indicate the Democratic Administration --- I hope not too
with such tooties
late - - is moving ahead to meet the Communist challenge to freedom
channer communit wealth in Amth East and would
be desartment in South to Viet The Nam. military a, receivity of america. We must not netreat from promisle
There has been a lot of talk about the farmer and his urgent problems. abandon
However, in the President's State of the Union message only five lines
of that address dealt with agriculture.
or americans fear Jauch we adverse means frinks the will
+
Congress must consider crucial legislation affecting Kansas and
many other States -- in fact the entire economic stability of the Nation
among others
-- since the present wheat and feed grain programs expire with the 1965
crop.
Republicans in Congress are working right now on legislation to
establish truly voluntary programs for these important crops -- the
goals are to improve farm income, strengthen market prices and leave more
farm management decisions to the farmers themselves.
Kansas members of Congress have pressed for action to deal with
these problems, which the Administration is either ignoring or ducking.
Bob Dole worked valiantly to prevent the Secretary of Agriculture
from depressing market prices by dumping surplus grain. Joe Skubitz
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD
10
fought to prevent beef imports from disrupting the market for domestic
and mow chet mage a new member of the important
Committee M producers. Banking t Eurshey will be an able watchday of administration credit +
monetary policies
We intend to do our level best to see to it that Republicans
get credit for their ideas and achievements. Too often me have failul
to let The Notes know what we have done
Here is aashort list of some little-known facts about Republican
accomplishments:
*The final form of the Manpower and Retraining Act of 1962
substantially reflected the proposals of Republican Congressman
Charles E. Goodell of New York. This Act was an
outgrowth of work by a Republican House task force, called
"Operation Employment," to which Congressman Bob Ellsworth of
Kansas made an outstanding contribution.
*The Federal assistance granted to two-year community colleges
in the Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 is in that
legislation because of the insistence of Republicans, Clifford
Case of New Jersey and Bob Griffin of Michigan.
& LIBRARY GERALD
11
*The Republican platform proposed relief from some part of the
Federal income tax for those paying educational expenses.
*Our Party sought for years to do away with a variety of excise
rigil, unbending
taxes, but bumped into opposition from the Administration.
a
Belatedly in 1965 our Democratic friends have latched on to this
Republican policy.
*Republicans through the years gave overwhelming support to
legislation aimed at protecting human rights and promoting equality.
Without Republican initiative there would have been no Civil
Rights Act of 1964.
evalually deminate
*This week, there is a Republican plan to lighten the burden of
the cost of health care for senior citizens. This program will
provide for comprehensive health insurance for all persons age
65 and over on a uniform basis through the Nation. The program
will be entirely voluntary. The cost will be shared by the
persons taking part in the plan and the federal government.
This fresh, new approach is more equitable than the Administration's
& LIBRARY GERALD
widely-publicized compulsory Medicare proposal financed by a requessive
12 frolonged,
payroll tax with minimum benefits. The Republican plan will NOT
1
generma
endanger the Social Security system. It is fair and voluntary.
1
The decision to participate is the choice of an individual.
In the near future, there will be more Republican ideas presented
our cityem
to the States and in Congress. Many of them will challenge Administration
abmitted
propaganda. There are serious problems at home and abroad that should
challenge the ingenuity of all Americans. Democrats have no monopoly on
ideas that will lead to the solution of these problems. Republicans in
will
all walks of life must generate ideas which will be better solutions to
these difficulties that plague us domestically and internationally.
Rightman
Four Republican task forces are hard at work in the areas of Agri-
culture, economic opportunity, Congressional reform and the implementation
of the 1964 Party Platform.
more
13
I aimed to speak plainly and forthrightly tonight in Kansas,
a State which had a dramatic role in the formation of the Republican Party
over a century ago.
The past is history. We learn sometimes the hard way from what has
gone on before. With that knowledge and experience, we areteaking Tackling the
jobs of today, tomorrow and the future. And, this must be an effort
within the two-party frame work. A strong, prosperous, just and honest
One party governments do not work behind the mm + Gambro curtain + mulple
American desperately needs a strong two-party system. A But, the party nations
founder in
Republican Party must earn the trust and confidence of the American chaos.
people by its program and performance.
Republicans may now be outnumbered on Capitol Hill, but we are
rising to meet the challenge with ideas, with energy, with unity,. In
so doing, we can and we must give more depth and meaning to the lives of
our countrymen and the people of the world.
I have come to this great Republican state to join with you in the
observance of an historic occasion, but I have come to talk more of the
future than of the past.
My colleagues in the House of Representatives from this state tell
me that Kansas is the most Republican state in the Union. I think it
is clear that you retained possession of this proud title in 1964 by electing
the able and distinguished former Congressman Bill Avery as your governor,
by supporting him with Republican majorities in both houses of your
legislature, by filling all constitutional offices with Republicans,
and by choosing an all-Republican Congressional delegation. I wish
Michigan had a record like that.
Kansas has a special relationship with the Republican Party. It
was the dramatic struggle in Bloody Kansas and the passage of the Kansas-
Nebraska Act that gave the final stimulus to the formation of the Republican
Party in 1854. On the first Kansas Day -- the date of the admission of
this state to the Union in 1861 -- a rawboned country lawyer was winding
up his affairs in Springfield, Illinois, before moving to Washington as
the nation's first Republican Bresident. Kansas gave the Party a
presidential nominee in time of adversity in 1936 and in time of triumph
in 1952 and 1956. Today Kansas provides to the nation and the Republican
Party a Congressional Delegation of superb quality in its two senators,
Frank Carlson and Jim Pearson, and my five House colleagues, Bob Dole,
FORD is LIBRARY GERALD
Chet Mize, Bob Ellsworth (who is attending an international conference
in London), Garner Shriver, and Joe Skubitz.
and has been devignated as one of the official U.S.
representatives to attent the funcialy Winston Churchill
- 2 -
I began by saying that I would talk more of the future than of the
past. But, in planning for the future, we Republicans cannot ignore the
past. "Those who do not learn from the mistakes of the past are doomed
to repeat them." We have learned a few things from past mistakes, and
we are not going to repeat them.
We have learned that party disunity is disastrous. In the nation --
and in most of the states -- the Republican Party, being the minority party,
can win elections only if Republican ranks hold fast. In most states we
need non-Republican votes to win, but this vote from Independents and
Democrats must be in addition to -- not in lieu of -- a solid Republican
vote. A substantial defection by Republican voters makes the election of
Republican candidates impossible.
The first task before us is to re-unite the Republican Party. It
is a process that is now well under way. Let no Republican impede it.
Let us avoid obsessive emphasis on the things that divide Republicans
and let us concentrate on the beliefs which we all share. For the things
Republicans agree on are far more numerous and basic than the things on
which they disagree.
To unify our Party, I suggest that we banish from our vocabularies
the adjectives liberal, moderate, and conservative. They are divisive and
misleading. They have been used so often and so loosely that they have
lost all meaning. I hope that Republicans will learn to call themselves
just plain Republicans without any additional modifiers or qualifiers.
GERALD
LIBRARY
- 3 -
In the 89th Congress, the Republican members of the House of
Representatives will set an example of unity for the members of the
Party.
This unity will be manifested in the legislative record of the next
two years. Right now a legislative program, which I am confident will
command the support of virtually all Republicans, is being hammered
out. When completed, it will provide convincing evidence that Republicans
are united, that Republicans are keenly aware of urgent national problems,
and that Republicans have constructive solutions for those problems.
We mean to do our duty as the representatives of approximately 40
per cent of the electorate who voted for a Republican House of
Representatives in 1964. That duty, as I conceive it, is to exert
whatever influence we can to guide the nation toward the goals of freedom,
security, peace, and well-being.
I have never been able to accept the statement, "The duty of the
opposition party is to oppose." This is too narrow and too negative a
formulation of our responsibility. Sometimes, it is true, our job is
to oppose -- to say a flat no -- to the proposals and policies of the
Administration. This is our role when what the Administration does or
proposes is destructive of a goal such as freedom or security.
Most of the time, however, our job is of a different nature. Some-
times it is to work to perfect and modify an aspect of Administration
the
policy while accepting one policy in part. This is what we tried to do
when we insisted on coupling restraint on Federal spending with the
income tax cut of 1964.
GERALD
- 4 -
Sometimes -- whenever we believe the Administration to be right --
our job is to give it wholehearted support. This we did when the
President decided to retaliate against North Viet Nam for attacks on
American vessels on the high seas last summer.
But even this is not the full measure of our responsibility. We
must do more than respond to the initiatives of the Administration. We
must vigorously take the initiative ourselves in two ways.
First, we must offer alternative measures to cope with national
problems when the Administration's proposals are unwise. This we
undoubtedly will do in the matter of lightening the burden of the costs
of health care, particularly for older people.
Secondly, we muse propose action to deal with the problems to which
the Administration is blind or indifferent. Republican senators,
notably John Williams of Delaware, have been doing a valiant job of
this type in forcing unwilling Democrats to delve to the bottom of the
Bobby Baker case. In another field of policy, Congressman Shriver
performed this kind of service over the last two years as a member of a
Republican task force of the House of Representatives which worked out a
comprehensive proposal for eliminating the danger of Castro's Communism
in Latin America.
These are the things we Republicans were elected to do, and these
are the things we intend to do in 1965 and in 1966. And we shall write
a Republican record which we can proudly submit to the American public in
the election of 1966. In writing the record, Republicans of the House
and Senate will be working in close collaboration.
- 5 -
We should explore problems and seek solutions with an open mind,
unfettered by any narrow dogmatism. Where change from old positions is
dictated by change of circumstances, we should not hesitate to modify
prior policy.
The party of Lincoln must always be mindful of these words of his:
We intend to do our level best to see to it that Republicans get
credit for their ideas and their achievements. One of the great handicaps
under which our Party labors is the widespread impression that it is
intellectually barren and that it is negative in outlook.
This impression would not be so widespread if Republicans tooted their
horn more effectively and insistently. It is a little known fact that
the final form of the Manpower Development and Retraining Act of 1962
substantially reflected the proposals of Republican Congressman Charles E.
Goodell of New York. It is a little known fact that the Federal assistance
granted to two-year community colleges in the Higher Education Facilities
Act of 1963 is in that legislation because of the insistence of Republican
Senator Clifford Case of New Jersey. It is a little known fact that relief
from some part of the Federal income tax for those who pay educational
expenses was proposed by the Republican Committee on Program and Progress
in 1959, by the Republican Platform of 1960, by the Declaration of
Republican Policy and Principle of 1962, and by the Republican Platform
- 6 -
of 1964. It is a little known fact that many Republicans in House and
Senate, including Senator Goldwater, introduced legislation to provide
such relief. I find it ironic that this approach to the problems of
education is now associated by the press with the name of a Democratic senator
who, three years ago, as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, was
battling these Republican proposals. It is a little known fact that
Republicans sought for years to eliminate a variety of excise taxes,
only to meet adament resistance from the Administration, which this year
has adopted this Republican policy. It is a little known fact that Republicans
down through the years gave overwhelming support to legislation to protect
human rights and promote equality. More than 80 per cent of the
Republicans in Congress were supporting such proposals when a majority of
the
the Democrats, including Lyndon Johnson, were voting against even
mildest
protection of the right to vote. There would have been no Civil Rights
Act of 1964 without Republican support.
I could extend indefinitely this list of constructive Republican
initiatives of the very recent past which have been largely overlooked
by the public. No party can rest, however, on its past proposals or
accomplishments.
The Republicans in Congress are looking ahead. They have begun to
do their part in the exciting work of rebuilding the Party into a more
vigorous agency than it ever has been in the past. In this great task
there is work for every Republican. Let us all get at it.
EXCERPTS FROM TOPEKA SPEECH
A friend of mine in Michigan a writer and philosopher has described
this nation asaplace where a man can live deeper, reach higher, see farther,
think bigger, and grow greater than anywhere else on earth.
The Republican Party starting at this moment must be dedicated to
do just that. To accomplish the task, we need far more members in the ranks, more
unity in the Party, the same courage, resourcefulness, creative ideas and readiness
to work and earn our way as did the pioneers who stretched America from sea to shining
sea.
*
*
*
There are detailed jobs to be tackled immediately by the 89th Congress.
Republicans must move ahead with vision, dedication, and wisdom to help guide our
Nation toward the goals of freedom, security, peace----at the same time honestly
advocating and effectively achieving federal fiscal responsibility.
*
*
*
At times, Republicans in Congress should adamantly oppose both the aims
and methods of the Democratic Administration. On the other hand, there will be
instances where Republicans can agree with the Objectives of a Democratic program,
but oppose the method of solution because the Republicans have a better proposal
to solve an admitted problem. However, whenever we believe a Democratic Administration
is right, we should give wholehearted support.
*
I fully endorse the President's goals of greater efficiency in government
and a less burdensome tax system. At the same time, I regret that Mr. Johnson
in his proposed new budget omitted any reference to fiscal responsibility.
*
*
FORD & LIBRARY
EXCERPTS FROM KANSAS SPEECH
-2-
In the President's version of a budget he wants Congress to adopt,
the planned, predicted deficit is $5.3 BILLION. I insist that in these times
of economic prosperity our federal government, which is really you and I and millions
of othersm has a moral obligation to pay its own way.
Republicans must vigorously take the initiative by:
1. Reversing the rapidly expanding trend of having too much federal
control of States, cities, towns, counties and small communities.
A leviathan federal government dwarfs and makes impotent local
governments.
2. Hammering out rules that mean spending public money more wisely
by having a more efficient government living within its budget,
with the result of both a balanced budget and lower federal taxes.
3. Battling for a foreign policy with one aim
to encourage and
assist all peoples of the world in the development of their greatest
potential in a free and just society. The United States will help
those nations where there is a will and a capacity for freedom, plus
a desire to have or earn responsibility in the family of nations.
A foreign policy is a broad, involved and vital problem--but one which
must be solved.
Earlier, competent military strategists recommended, and I oconcurred,
that Communist supply lines be blocked by American air and seapower in the Viet Nam
area
To prevent further deterioration and to strengthen the military posture
of our Viet Nam allies should be our first and hopefully the ultimate step.
Recent reports indicate the Democratic Administration I hope not too
FORD
late
GERALD
LABRARY
is moving ahead to meet the Communist challenge to freedom in South Viet Nam.
EXCERPTS FROM KANSAS SPEECH
3
This week, there is a Republican plan to lighten the burden of the cost
of health care for senior citizens. This program will provide comprehensive health
insuran ce for all persons age 65 and over on a uniform basis through the Nation.
The program will be entirely voluntary. The cost will be shared by the
persons taking part in the plan and the federal government.
This fresh, new approach is more equitable than the Administration's
widely-publicized compulsory Medicare proposal financed by a regressive payroll tax
with minimum benfits.
The Republican plan witl NOT endanger the Social Security system.
It is fair and voluntary. The decision to participate is the choice of an individual.
In the near future, there will be more Republican ideas presented to the
States and in Congress. Many of them will challenge Administration propaganda.
There are serious problems at home and abroad that should challenge the
ingenuity of all Americans. Republicans in all walks of life must generate ideas
which will be better solutions to these difficulties that plague us domestically and
internationally.
*
*
The past is history. We learn sometimes the hard way from what has gone
on before. With that knowledge and experience, we are tackling the jobs of today,
tomorrow and the future, Andy this must be an effort within the two-party framework
astrong, prosperous, just and honest America desperately needs a strong two-party
system.
But, the Republican Party must earn the trust and confidence of the
American people by its programs and performance.
Republicans may now be outnumbered on Capitol Hill, but we are rising
to meet the challenge with ideas, with energy, with unity. In so doing, we can and
we must give more depth and meaning to the lives of our countrymen and the people of
the world.
to carreted
ADDRESS BY HON. GERALD R. FORD (R. MICH.)
REPUBLICAN LEADER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AT TOPEKA, KANSAS
JANUARY 29, 1965
The slogan of a political hootenanny during the current Kansas Day celebra-
tion described Topeka at this significant point in time as "a place to meet and
greet your favorite friends."
There is an obvious footnote, "enemies we
don't need;" we have enough.
This message could be used as a slogan for Republican get-togethers every-
where.
Kansas, the most Republican State in the Nation, has shown its political
friendship and allegiance with our Party in many ways.
Voters elected former Congressman Bill Avery as Governor last year, support-
ing him with Republican majorities in both houses of the Kansas Legislature, and
filling all constitutional offices with Republicans.
Kansas has an All-Republican, and let me add, an All-American, delegation in
Congress -- Senators Frank Carlson and Jim Pearson
...
Representatives Chet Mize,
Bob Dole, Garner Shriver, Joe Skubitz and Bob Ellsworth.
Bob is attending an international conference in London tonight. He is one
of the official United States representatives to attend the funeral of Winston
Churchill tomorrow.
I am delighted to be here this evening, meeting and greeting friends. It is
not a time to discuss enemies.
A friend of mine in Michigan -- a writer and philosopher -- has described
this nation as a place "where a man can live deeper, reach higher, see farther,
think bigger, and grow greater than anywhere else on earth."
The Republican Party starting at this moment -- must be dedicated to do
just that. To accomplish the task, we need far more members in the ranks, more
unity in the Party, the same courage, resourcefulness, creative ideas and readiness
to work and earn our way as did the pioneers who stretched America from sea to shin-
ing sea with their minds and hands.
There are detailed jobs to be tackled immediately by the 89th Congress.
Republicans must move ahead with vision, dedication, and wisdom to help guide our
Nation toward the goals of freedom, security, peace, and at the same time honestly
advocating and effectively achieving federal fiscal responsibility.
At times, Republicans in Congress should adamantly oppose both the aims and
methods of the Democratic Administration. On the other hand, there will be in-
stances where Republicans can agree with the objectives of a Democratic program
but oppose the method of solution because the Republicans have a better proposal
- 2 -
to solve an admitted problem. However, whenever we believe a Democratic Adminis-
tration is right, we should give wholehearted support.
There may be times in this Congress when Republicans, individually and col-
lectively, will be more helpful to the President than some or even many in the
Democratic ranks.
I fully endorse the President's goals of greater efficiency in government
and a less burdensome tax system. At the same time, I regret that Mr. Johnson
in his proposed new budget omitted any reference to fiscal responsibility.
In the President's version of a budget he wants Congress to adopt, the
planned, predicted deficit is $5.3 BILLION. I insist that in these times of
economic prosperity our federal government, which is really you and I and millions
of others, has a moral obligation to pay its own way.
At the present rate of government spending, our children and generations to
come will be buried under a financial load of multiplied carrying charges that
can only adversely affect their way of life.
Republicans must vigorously take the initiative by:
1. Reversing the rapidly expanding trend of having too much federal control
over States, cities, towns, small communities and counties. A leviathan
federal government dwarfs and makes impotent local governments.
2. Hammering out rules that mean spending public money more wisely by
having a more efficient government living within its budget, with the
result of both a balanced budget and lower federal taxes.
3. Battling for a foreign policy with one aim -- to encourage and assist
all peoples of the world in the development of their greatest potential
in a free and just society. The United States will help those nations
where there is a will and a capacity for freedom plus a desire to have
or earn responsibility in the family of nations.
Expanding on the first action -- that of putting the clamps on too much
federal control -- I believe that centralism will be checked only when national
leaders refuse to encourage the "easy way" of federal assistance.
At the same time State and local leaders should assume the responsibility
and privilege of local action and control.
Today, among the giant issues is whether the excess concentration of Federal
power and sovereignty is going to destroy State, local and individual freedom --
and responsibility.
State and local officials have the answer. Simply stated it is -- 'We will
do the job." Perhaps it must be done in partnership with a federal agency. But,
3 --
if there is a will and capability on the local level, there is no reason to make
the problem a federal monopoly with the octopus result caused by exclusive federal
bureaucracy, red-tape, and tainted dollars.
To enlarge on the President's 1966 budget, I know first of all that it re-
quires long and careful study.
Congress will, as it has in the past, exercise its responsibilities to deter-
mine that tax dollars are prudently and effectively spent. For example, last
year the Congress successfully reduced President Johnson's "austere" budget by
over $3 billion, and all our people are better off because the House and Senate
meant what they said about economy in government.
To reach a clear understanding, we must dispel the myth that this budget is
below $100 billion. Including what is described as "new obligational authority,"
the budget totals $106.4 billion. On top of that, the President now seeks
$6 billion in fiscal 1965 supplementals.
The President's request for nearly 45,000 more employees in civilian agencies
must have come as a surprise to many Americans, especially when there was an im-
pression, obviously White House generated, that Mr. Johnson was really putting
the squeeze on agencies to reduce civilian payrolls.
Last year when we adopted a tax cut bill, the Democratic majority inserted a
pledge, now transparently clear as only another phony commitment, to give priority
to balancing the budget and then to reducing the debt.
The new budget doesn't line up with that promise -- any increase in revenue
is more than matched by increased spending. And -- the debt goes up another
$5.6 billion.
Somehow, it seems to me, the Great Society cannot put three cars in every
garage, two chickens in every pot, and more people on the payroll without spending
more of your hard-earned tax dollars.
The President hints that this financial document would take us along the path
to a balanced budget. But, based on the nonperformance of Democratic Administra-
tions in the past, as I look ahead I see slow progress and a long, tortuous trail
at the rate suggested in the proposed LBJ 1966 budget.
In the fiscal years 1962 through this budget for 1966, the Nation has or will
have gone $32.4 billion deeper in debt. Is this prudent and economical fiscal
policy?
All members of Congress -- Democrats and Republicans alike -- should take a
constructively skeptical look at the major features and issues in the President's
budget. Fiscal integrity is so vital to America's future, Democrats and Republi-
cans in Congress must cast aside partisanship in analyzing where, how, and to what
- 4 -
extent Uncle Sam's dollars should be spent. Garner Shriver, who was recently
appointed to the Committee on Appropriations, with his long experience in govern-
ment fiscal matters, will be a watchdog for economy and responsibility in federal
expenditures. After all, there was either incompetent estimating or political
skullduggery last year in some areas of the Administration's budget.
Turning to foreign policy, a broad, involved and vital problem -- but one
which must be solved.
Earlier, competent military strategists recommended, and I concurred, that
Communist supply lines be blocked by American air and sea power in the Viet Nam
area -- a place of war to which peace must return. To prevent further deteriora-
tion and to strengthen the military posture of our Viet Nam allies should be our
first and hopefully the ultimate step. Recent reports indicate the Democratic
Administration -- I hope not too late -- is moving ahead to meet the Communist
challenge to freedom in South Viet Nam.
There has been a lot of talk about the farmer and his urgent problems. How-
ever, in the President's State of the Union message only five lines of that address
dealt with agriculture.
Congress must consider crucial legislation affecting Kansas and many other
States -- in fact the entire economic stability of the Nation -- since the present
wheat and feed grain programs expire with the 1965 crop.
Republicans in Congress are working right now on legislation to establish
truly voluntary programs for these important crops -- the goals are to improve
farm income, strengthen market prices and leave more farm management decisions
to the farmers themselves.
Kansas members of Congress have pressed for action to deal with these prob-
lems, which the Administration is either ignoring or ducking.
Bob Dole worked valiantly to prevent the Secretary of Agriculture from de-
pressing market prices by dumping surplus grain. Joe Skubitz fought to prevent
beef imports from disrupting the market for domestic producers.
We intend to do our level best to see to it that Republicans get credit
for their ideas and achievements.
Here is a short list of some little=known facts about Republican accomplish
ments:
*The final form of the Manpower and Retraining Act of 1962 substantially
reflected the proposals of Republican Congressman Charles E. Goodell of
New York. This Act was an outgrowth of work by a Republican House task
force, called "Operation Employment," to which Congressman Bob Ellsworth
-- 5 -
of Kansas made an outstanding contribution.
*
The Federal assistance granted to two-year community colleges in the
Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 is in that legislation because
of the insistence of Republicans, Clifford Case of New Jersey and Bob
Griffin of Michigan.
*
The Republican platform proposed relief from some part of the Federal
income tax for those paying educational expenses.
*
Our Party sought for years to do away with a variety of excise taxes,
but bumped into opposition from the Administration. Belatedly in 1965
our Democratic friends have latched on to this Republican policy.
Republicans through the years gave overwhelming support to legislation
aimed at protecting human rights and promoting equality. Without Repub-
lican initiative there would have been no Civil Rights Act of 1964.
*
This week, there is a Republican plan to lighten the burden of the cost
of health care for senior citizens. This program will provide for com-
prehensive health insurance for all persons age 65 and over on a uniform
basis through the Nation. The program will be entirely voluntary. The
cost will be shared by the persons taking part in the plan and the
federal government. This fresh, new approach is more equitable than
the Administration's widely-publicized compulsory Medicare proposal
financed by a regressive payroll tax with minimum benefits. The Repub-
lican plan will NOT endanger the Social Security system. It is fair
and voluntary. The decision to participate is the choice of an individual.
In the near future, there will be more Republican ideas presented to the
States and in Congress. Many of them will challenge Administration propaganda.
There are serious problems at home and abroad that should challenge the ingenuity
of all Americans. Democrats have no monopoly cn ideas that will lead to the
solution of these problems. Republicans in all walks of life must generate ideas
which will be better solutions to these difficulties that plague us domestically
and internationally.
Four Republican task forces are hard at work in the areas of Agriculture
economic opportunity, Congressional reform and the implementation of the 1964
Party Platform.
I aimed to speak plainly and forthrightly tonight in Kansas, a State which
had a dramatic role in the formation of the Republican Party over a century ago.
- 6
The past is history. We learn sometimes the hard way from what has gone on
before. With that knowledge and experience, we are tackling the jobs of today,
tomorrow and the future. And, this must be an effort within the two-party frame-
work. A strong, prosperous, just and honest America desperately needs a strong
two-party system. But, the Republican Party must earn the trust and confidence
of the American people by its program and performance.
Republicans may now be outnumbered on Capitol Hill, but we are rising
to meet the challenge with ideas, with energy, with unity. In so doing, we can
and we must give more depth and meaning to the lives of our countrymen and the
people of the world.
HOLD
Corrected Cify
ADDRESS BY HON. GERALD R. FORD (R. MICH.)
REPUBLICAN LEADER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AT TOPEKA, KANSAS
JANUARY 29, 1965
The slogan of a political hootenanny during the current Kansas Day celebra-
tion described Topeka at this significant point in time as "a place to meet and
greet your favorite friends."
There is an obvious footnote, "enemies we
don't need;" we have enough.
This message could be used as a slogan for Republican get-togethers every-
where.
Kansas, the most Republican State in the Nation, has shown its political
friendship and allegiance with our Party in many ways.
Voters elected former Congressman Bill Avery as Governor last year, support-
ing him with Republican majorities in both homes of the Kansas Legislature, and
filling all constitutional offices with Republ sns.
Kansas has an All-Republican, and let me add, All-American, delegation in
Congress Senators Frank Carlson and Jim Pearson
...
Representatives Chet Mize,
Bob Dole, Garner Shriver, Joe Skubitz and Bob Ellsworth.
Bob is attending an international conference in London tonight. He is one
of the official United States representatives to attend the funeral of Winston
Churchill tomorrow.
I am delighted to be here this evening, meeting and greeting friends. It is
not a time to discuss enemies, Remoan fate book fearfully I the
A friend of mine in Michigan -- a writer and philosopher -- has described
this nation as a place "where a man can live deeper, reach higher, see farther,
think bigger, and grow greater than anywhere else on earth."
The Republican Party starting at this moment -- must be dedicated to do
just that. To accomplish the task, we need far more members in the ranks, more
unity in the Party, the same courage, resourcefulness, creative ideas and readiness
to work and earn our way as did the pioneers who stretched America from sea to shin-
ing sea with their minds and hands.
There are detailed jobs to be tackled immediately by the 89th Congress.
Republicans must move ahead with vision, dedication, and wisdom to help guide our
Nation toward the goals of freedom, security, peace, and at the same time honestly
advocating and effectively achieving federal fiscal responsibility.
At times, Republicans in Congress should adamantly oppose both the aims and
methods of the Democratic Administration. On the other hand, there will be in-
stances where Republicans can agree with the objectives of a Democratic program
Contral
LIBRARY
but oppose the method of solution because the Republicans have a better proposal
- 2 -
to solve an admitted problem. However, whenever we believe a Democratic Adminis-
tration is right, we should give wholehearted support.
There may be times in this Congress when Republicans, individually and col-
lectively, will be more helpful to the President than some or even many in the
Democratic ranks.
I fully endorse the President's goals of greater efficiency in government
and a less burdensome tax system. At the same time, I regret that Mr. Johnson
in his proposed new budget omitted any reference to fiscal responsibility.
In the President's version of a budget he wants Congress to adopt, the
planned, predicted deficit is $5.3 BILLION. I insist that in these times of
economic prosperity our federal government, which is really you and I and millions
of others, has a moral obligation to pay its own way.
At the present rate of government spending, our children and generations to
come will be buried under a financial load of multiplied carrying charges that
can only adversely affect their way of life.
Republicans must vigorously take the initiative by:
1. Reversing the rapidly expanding trend of having too much federal control
over States, cities, towns, small communities and counties. A leviathan
federal government dwarfs and makes impotent local governments.
2. Hammering out rules that mean spending public money more wisely by
having a more efficient government living within its budget, with the
result of both a balanced budget and lower federal taxes.
3. Battling for a foreign policy with one aim -- to encourage and assist
all peoples of the world in the development of their greatest potential
in a free and just society. The United States will help those nations
where there is a will and a capacity for freedom plus a desire to have
or earn responsibility in the family of nations.
Expanding on the first action -- that of putting the clamps on too much
federal control -- I believe that centralism will be checked only when national
leaders refuse to encourage the "easy way" of federal assistance.
At the same time State and local leaders should assume the responsibility
and privilege of local action and control.
Today, among the giant issues is whether the excess concentration of Federal
power and sovereignty is going to destroy State, local and individual freedom --
and responsibility.
State and local officials have the answer. Simply stated it is -- "We will
do the job." Perhaps it must be done in partnership with a federal agency. But,
- 3 **
if there is a will and capability on the local level, there is no reason to make
the problem a federal monopoly with the octopus result caused by exclusive federal
bureaucracy, red-tape, and tainted dollars.
To enlarge on the President's 1966 budget, I know first of all that it re-
quires long and careful study.
Congress will, as it has in the past, exercise its responsibilities to deter-
mine that tax dollars are prudently and effectively spent. For example, last
year the Congress successfully reduced President Johnson's "austere" budget by
over $3 billion, and all our people are better off because the House and Senate
meant what they said about economy in government.
To reach a clear understanding, we must dispel the myth that this budget is
below $100 billion. Including what is described as "new obligational authority,
the budget totals $106.4 billion. On top of that, the President now seeks
$6 billion in fiscal 1965 supplementals.
The President's request for nearly 45,000 more employees in civilian agencies
must have come as a surprise to many Americans, especially when there was an im-
pression, obviously White House generated, that Mr. Johnson was really putting
the squeeze on agencies to reduce civilian payrolls.
Last year when we adopted a tax cut bill, the Democratic majority inserted a
pledge, now transparently clear as only another phony commitment, to give priority
to balancing the budget and then to reducing the debt.
The new budget doesn't line up with that promise -- any increase in revenue
is more than matched by increased spending. And -- the debt goes up another
$5.6 billion.
Somehow, it seems to me, the Great Society cannot put three cars in every
garage, two chickens in every pot, and more people on the payroll without spending
more of your hard-earned tax dollars.
The President hints that this financial document would take us along the path
to a balanced budget. But, based on the nonperformance of Democratic Administra-
tions in the past, as I look ahead I see slow progress and a long, tortuous trail
at the rate suggested in the proposed LBJ 1966 budget.
In the fiscal years 1962 through this budget for 1966, the Nation has or will
have gone $32.4 billion deeper in debt. Is this prudent and economical fiscal
policy?
All members of Congress -- Democrats and Republicans alike -- should take a
constructively skeptical look at the major features and issues in the President's
budget. Fiscal integrity is so vital to America's future, Democrats and Republi-
cans in Congress must cast aside partisanship in analyzing where, how, and to what
- 4 -
extent Uncle Sam's dollars should be spent. Garner Shriver, who was recently
appointed to the Committee on Appropriations, with his long experience in govern-
ment fiscal matters, will be a watchdog for economy and responsibility in federal
expenditures. After all, there was either incompetent estimating or political
skullduggery last year in some areas of the Administration's budget.
Turning to foreign policy, a broad, involved and vital problem but one
which must be solved amith perseverances, funniple, and patrence
Earlier, competent military strategists recommended, and I concurred, that
Communist supply lines be blocked by American air and sea power in the greenment Viet Nam
area -- a place of war to which peace must return. To prevent further deteriora
tion and to strengthen the military posture of our Viet Nam allies
1 this should new be our
first and hopefully the ultimate step. Recent reports indicate the Democratic
with much new meletary Tates
Administration -- I hope not too late is moving ahead to meet the Communist
in smith Each aria woulf le disaderous to the milday
challenge to freedom in South Viet Nam. a Change Community bleakthring
There has been a lot of talk about the farmer and his urgent problems. How-
ever, in the President's State of the Union message only five lines of that address
dealt with agriculture.
Congress must consider crucial legislation affecting Kansas and many other
States in fact the entire economic stability of the Nation since the present
ammy them
wheat and feed grain programs expire with the 1965 crop.
A
Republicans in Congress are working right now on legislation to establish
truly voluntary programs for these important crops -- the goals are to improve
farm income, strengthen market prices and leave more farm management decisions
once
to the farmers themselves.
Kansas members of Congress have pressed for action to deal with these prob-
lems, which the Administration is either ignoring or ducking.
Bob Dole worked valiantly to prevent the Secretary of Agriculture from der
not
pressing market prices by dumping surplus grain. Joe Skubitz fought to prevent
beef imports from disrupting the market for domestic producers and now
chil Muge a new member we the minpout Committee on Braking
We intend to do our level best to see to it that Republicans get credit
and currency for their will ideas and be achievements. an able watching yth administrative eralit
Here is a short list of some little=known facts about Republican accomplish
any monetary pracy,
ments:
*The final form of the Manpower and Retraining Act of 1962 substantially
reflected the proposals of Republican Congressman Charles E. Goodell of
New York. This Act was an outgrowth of work by a Republican House task
force, called "Operation Employment," to which Congressman Bob Ellsworth
never
purcyle, abardm
- 5 -
of Kansas made an outstanding contribution.
* The Federal assistance granted to two-year community colleges in the
Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 is in that legislation because
of the insistence of Republicans, Clifford Case of New Jersey and Bob
Griffin of Michigan.
*
The Republican platform proposed relief from some part of the Federal
income tax for those paying educational expenses.
*
Our Party sought for years to do away with a variety of excise taxes,
but bumped into opposition from the Administration. Belatedly in 1965
right underling
our Democratic friends have latched on to this Republican policy.
*
Republicans through the years gave overwhelming support to legislation
aimed at protecting human rights and promoting equality. Without Repub-
lican initiative there would have been no Civil Rights Act of 1964.
elimuate
*
This week, there is a Republican plan to lighten the burden of the cost
of health care for senior citizens. This program will provide for com-
prehensive health insurance for all persons age 65 and over on a uniform
basis through the Nation. The program will be entirely voluntary. The
cost will be shared by the persons taking part in the plan and the
federal government. This fresh, new approach is more equitable than
the Administration's widely-publicized compulsory Medicare proposal
financed by a regressive payroll tax with minimum benefits for The Repub-
threfaird
lican plan will NOT endanger the Social Security system. It is fair
with
and voluntary. The decision to participate is the choice of an individual.
In the near future, there will be more Republican ideas presented to the
States and in Congress. Many of them will challenge Administration propaganda.
There are serious problems at home and abroad that should challenge the ingenuity
of all Americans. Democrats have no monopoly cn ideas that will lead to the
prolonged,
solution of these problems. Republicans in all walks of life must generate ideas
which will be better solutions to these difficulties that plague us domestically
and internationally.
Four Republican task forces are hard at work in the areas of Agriculture
economic opportunity, Congressional reform and the implementation of the 1964
Party Platform.
I aimed to speak plainly and forthrightly tonight in Kansas, a State which
had a dramatic role in the formation of the Republican Party over a century ago.
BERALD FORD LIBRARY
illnesses
- 6 -
The past is history. We learn sometimes the hard way from what has gone on
before. With that knowledge and experience, we are tackling the jobs of today,
tomorrow and the future. And, this must be an effort within the two-party frame-
work. A strong, prosperous, just and honest America desperately needs a strong
two-party system. the Republican Party must earn the trust and confidence
One partne grublic does mul wark effectived
behind the in
of the American people by its program and performance.
tambo
Curlain
Republicans may now be outnumbered on Capitol Hill, but we are rising
to meet the challenge with ideas, with energy, with unity. In so doing, we can millo
and we must give more depth and meaning to the lives of our countrymen and the party
nation
people of the world.
Houses
chare
FORD & LIBRARY GERALD