Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
1669364
label
1976/06/30 S3475 Display of Historical Documents in Capitol
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
1669364
contentType
document
title
1976/06/30 S3475 Display of Historical Documents in Capitol
collections
White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files
Legislation Case Files
subjects
Washington (D.C.)
American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976
Legislation
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
1669364
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1976-06-30
month
6
year
1976
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1976-06-01
month
6
year
1976
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
3864b8d5bed278f0
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 47, folder "6/30/76 S3475 Display of Historical Documents in Capitol" of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized. Digitized from Box 47 of the White House Records Office Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library APPROVED 86/30/16 JUN30 1976 THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION WASHINGTON Last Day: July 2 June 28, 1976 Posted MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT 6/30 FROM: JIM CANNON 30 archives SUBJECT: S. 3475-Display of Historical Documents in Capitol ./3" Attached for your consideration is S. 3475, sponsored by Senator Cannon. The enrolled bill would authorize the Architect of the Capitol to display within the Capitol during the Bicentennial year, the historical drawings which resulted from the architectural competition held in 1793 for the design of the Capitol building. Additional information is provided in OMB's enrolled bill report at Tab A. OMB, Max Friedersdorf, Counsel's Office (Lazarus) and I recommend approval of the enrolled bill. RECOMMENDATION That you sign S. 3475 at Tab B. FORD is LIBRARY 838870 OF TINE & PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT UNITED OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET I SERVICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 JUN 24 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill S. 3475 - Display of historical documents in Capitol Sponsor - Sen. Cannon (D) Nevada Last Day for Action July 2, 1976 - Friday Purpose To authorize the Architect of the Capitol to display certain drawings within the Capitol Building. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Discussion S. 3475 would authorize the Architect of the Capitol, with the approval of the Joint Committee on the Library, to place on display within the Capitol Building during the Bicentennial year, the historical drawings which resulted from the architectural competi- tion held in 1793 for the design of the Capitol Building. It would also authorize the Architect, under the direction of the Joint Committee, to make arrangements for the protection of the drawings. The various drawings submitted in connection with the 1793 competi- tion are now in the possession of the Maryland Historical Society. Current law provides that "no work of art or manufacture other than the property of the United States" shall be exhibited in the corri- dors of the Capitol. Accordingly, the enrolled bill is necessary to suspend the statutory prohibition and allow these historical docu- ments to be placed on display. James m. Frey Assistant Director for Legislative Reference Enclosures THE WHITE' HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: Date: Jnne 25 Time: 100am on FOR ACTION: Max Friedersdorf Jack Marsh CC (for information): Ken Lazarus on Jim Cavanaugh Ed Schmults FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY DUE: Date: June 25 430pm Time: SUBJECT: S. 3475 - Display of historical documents in Capitol ACTION REQUESTED: For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to Judy Johnston, Ground Floor West Wing PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please K. R. COLE, JR. telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. For the President THE WHITE HOUSE ACTION MEMORANDUM WASHINGTON LOG NO.: Date: June 25 Time: 100am FOR ACTION: Max Friedersdorf Jack Marsh CC (for information): Ken Lazarus Jim Cavanaugh Ed Schmults FROM THE STAFF SECRETARY June 25 430pm DUE: Date: Time: SUBJECT: S. 3475 - Display of historical documents in Capitol ACTION REQUESTED: -- For Necessary Action For Your Recommendations Prepare Agenda and Brief Draft Reply X For Your Comments Draft Remarks REMARKS: please return to Judy Johnston, Ground Floor West Wing No objection - -- Ken Lazarus 6/25/76 PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a James M. Cannott delay in submitting the required material, please for the President telephone the Staff Secretary immediately. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 25, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR: JIM CAVANAUGH FROM: MAX L. FRIEDERSDORF u.6 SUBJECT: S.3475 - Display of historical documents in Capitol The Office of Legislative Affairs concurs with the agencies that the subject bill be signed. Attachments EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT C1-24-76 OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 state JUN 24 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Subject: Enrolled Bill S. 3475 - Display of historical documents in Capitol Sponsor - Sen. Cannon (D) Nevada Last Day for Action July 2, 1976 - Friday Purpose To authorize the Architect of the Capitol to display certain drawings within the Capitol Building. Agency Recommendations Office of Management and Budget Approval Discussion S. 3475 would authorize the Architect of the Capitol, with the approval of the Joint Committee on the Library, to place on display within the Capitol Building during the Bicentennial year, the historical drawings which resulted from the architectural competi- tion held in 1793 for the design of the Capitol Building. It would also authorize the Architect, under the direction of the Joint Committee, to make arrangements for the protection of the drawings. The various drawings submitted in connection with the 1793 competi- tion are now in the possession of the Maryland Historical Society. Current law provides that "no work of art or manufacture other than the property of the United States" shall be exhibited in the corri- dors of the Capitol. Accordingly, the enrolled bill is necessary to suspend the statutory prohibition and allow these historical docu- ments to be placed on display. James M. Frey Assistant Director for Legislative Reference Enclosures Attached document was not scanned because it is duplicated elsewhere in the document Calendar No. 879 94TH CONGRESS SENATE REPORT 2d Session No. 94-924 RELATING TO THE DISPLAY OF CERTAIN HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS WITHIN THE U.S. CAPITOL BUILDING DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR 1976 JUNE 3. 1976.-Ordered to be printed Mr. CANNON, from the Committee on Rules and Administration, submitted the following REPORT [To accompany S. 3475] The Committee on Rules and Administration, to which was referred the bill (S. 3475) relating to the display of certain historical documents within the United States Capitol Building during the calendar year 1976, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment and recommends that the bill do pass. S. 3475 would authorize the Architect of the Capitol, with the ap- proval of the Joint Committee on the Library, to place on display within the United States Capitol Building during the Bicentennial year the historical drawings which resulted from the architectural competition held in 1793 for the design of the Capitol Building. Section 1815 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (40 U.S.C. 189) provides: No work of art or manufacture other than the property of the United States shall be exhibited in the National Statuary Hall, the Rotunda, or the corridors of the Capitol. S. 3475 would in effect suspend that provision for the sole purpose of permitting the Architect to display these historical documents, which are not presently the property of the United States. The various drawings that were submitted by the entrants to the competition held in 1793 for the original design of the Capitol Build- ing are now in the possession of the Maryland Historical Society. It is understood that they were given to the Society by the heirs of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, the second Architect of the Capitol (1803- 1817). The present Architect of the Capitol, George M. White, notes 57-010 2 3 that his office and the Library of Congress are actively interested in It is perhaps also worthy of note that the Library of Congress and exploring further the initial overtures that have been made regarding this office are actively interested in exploring further the initial over- permanent acquisition of these documents by the government. tures that have been made regarding permanent acquisition of these Mr. White states that the Maryland Historical Society has agreed documents by the government. to lend the historical drawings to the Architect of the Capitol for Thus, because of their special nature, it is my judgment that per- display during the summer of this year. He proposes to display them mitting their exhibit would set no adverse precedent that would pre- in the Crypt area immediately below the Rotunda, where security clude the government from the future enforcement of 40 USC 189, measures are in operation for the existing display. and I therefore recommended the approval by the Joint Committee Additional information relative to the purposes of S. 3475 is con- on the Library of the proposed bill to provide for that exhibition. tained in a letter addressed to Senator Howard W. Cannon, Chairman, Cordially, Joint Committee on the Library, by George M. White, Architect of GEORGE M. WHITE, FAIA, the Capitol, and in a letter addressed to Mr. White by Mrs. Romaine Architect of the Capitol. Stec Somerville, Assistant Director/Curator of the Maryland His- torical Society, which letters are as follows: MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY, THE ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL, Washington, D.C., April 20, 1976. Baltimore, Md., pril 22, 1976. Mr. GEORGE M. WHITE, FAIA, Hon. HOWARD W. CANNON, Chairman, Joint Committee on the Library, Architect of the Capitol, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: The various drawings that were submitted DEAR MR. WHITE: At their last regular meeting, the Gallery Com- by the entrants to the competition held in 1793 for the original mittee of the Maryland Historical Society recommended approval of your request to borrow the drawings for the Capitol from the Capitol design of the Capitol have been loaned by the Maryland Historical Society to the American Institute of Architects for an exhibition Competition of 1792, owned by the Maryland Historical Society, for an exhibition to be held from June 18 to September 7, 1976 at the which is now in effect at the Octagon House. Because of the significance of these drawings to the history of the United States Capitol, provided that your office will assume responsi- bility for the packing and transportation of the drawings from the Capitol, it seemed appropriate, especially in this bicentennial year, to arrange for a similar exhibition here in the Capitol. Upon my in- Octagon to the Capitol; and provided that at the close of the exhi- bition at the Capitol on September 7, 1976, the above drawings be quiry, the Maryland Historical Society has agreed to such a loan for immediately shipped to: New Orleans Museum of Art, P.O. Box the summer of this year. I therefore propose to display the drawings 19123, City Park, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, to the attention of in the Crypt area immediately below the Rotunda, where we have se- E. John Bullard, Director, for an exhibition which is scheduled to curity measures in operation for the existing display. open on September 10, 1976; and provided that the staff of the New As you know, 40 USC 189 provides that "No work of art or manu- facture other than the property of the United States shall be exhibited Orleans Museum be given access to the drawings during the exhibi- in the National Statutory Hall, the Rotunda, or the corridors of the tion to prepare shipping containers, etc. This recommendation was Capitol." approved by the Council on the Society on April 19, 1976. Also, 40 USC 188 provides that "The Joint Committee on the Loan forms for your signature (with confirmation of insurance Library, whenever, in their judgment, it is expedient, are authorized value) will follow shortly. to accept any work of the fine arts, on behalf of Congress, which may Sincerely, (Mrs.) ROMAINE STEC SOMERVILLE, be offered, and to assign the same such place in the capitol as they Assistant Director/Curator. may deem suitable, and shall have the supervision of all works of art that may be placed in the capitol." It is evident that, as submissions to the government for the 1793 competition, with no provision for title to remain in the individual competitors, the items that comprise this exhibit were at one time the property of the United States. There is, further, some ambiguity with regard to how the documents came into the possession of Benja- min Henry Latrobe, the second Architect of the Capitol (1803-1817), whose heirs gave them to the Maryland Historical Society. Even though the documents may have been abandoned or perhaps given to Latrobe, since they were indeed originally the property of the United States, the are thus distinguishable, in my judgment, from other items that are not and have not been SO title. S.R. 924 S.R. 924 S. 3475 Minety-fourth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the nineteenth day of January, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-six An Act Relating to the display of certain historical documents within the United States Capitol Building during the calendar year 1976. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That nothing con- tained in the provisions of section 1815 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (40 U.S.C. 189), or any other law, shall be construed as prohibiting the Architect of the Capitol, during the Bicentennial year from displaying, in such manner and within such area of the United States Capitol Building, as the Architect of the Capitol, with the approval of the Joint Committee on the Library, shall determine, the historical drawings which resulted from the architectural com- petition held in 1793 for the design of the United States Capitol Building. SEC. 2. For the purpose of displaying such historical drawings in the United States Capitol Building, the Architect of the Capitol, under the direction of the Joint Committee on the Library, is authorized to enter into such arrangements or agreements as may be necessary in order to assure the protection of the aforementioned drawings while such drawings are under his supervision. Speaker of the House of Representatives. Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.