Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 1 page
doc
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
37296303
label
Weekly Briefing Notes, 2/23/1976
core
doc
dtoType
document
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
37296303
contentType
document
title
Weekly Briefing Notes, 2/23/1976
collections
William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
subjects
Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
Economics
Education
Employment statistics
Health
Housing
Minorities
Population trends
Science
Statistics
Welfare
imageCount
1
hasImages
yes
source
import
hasTranscription
no
Source extras
naId
37296303
coverageEndDate
logicalDate
1976-02-29
month
2
year
1976
coverageStartDate
logicalDate
1976-02-01
month
2
year
1976
levelOfDescription
fileUnit
recordType
description
ocrSource
nara-archive
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
document
mediaId
4ed02dd561020151
ocrText
The original documents are located in Box 39, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes, 2/23/1976" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 39 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library * 4 4 17 n * THE VICE PRESIDENT is 4 WASHINGTON is & 4 February 26, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY Attached is this week's copy of the Weekly Briefing Notes. lusin WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CALENDER YEAR 1976 LIBRARY February 23. 1976 9804 FREQUENCY LEGEND: W=Weekly: M=Monthly; Q=Quarterly: A=Annual: 0=0ther SECTION A-General Economic Indicators DATE SERIES LAST AP- BERALD PEARED IN BRIEFING NOTES Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 (0) Gross National Product 1/26 A.1.2 (M) Personal Income 1/26 A.1.3 (0) Corporate Profits A.1.4 (Q) Federal Receipts and Expenditures A.1.5 (Q) Business Investment Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 (M) Unemployment Rate 1/12.2/9 A.2.2 (M) Duration of Unemployment 1/12.2/9 A.2.3 (W) Unemployment Insurance A.2.4 (M) Labor Turnover 1/5,2/2 A.2.5 (M) Help Wanted Index 1/12 Part 3-Hours. Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 (M) Average Workweek, Manufacturing 1/19.2/16 A.3.2 (M) Compensation Per Man-hour 1/19.2/16 A.3.3 (Q) Productivity Indexes 2/2 A.3.4 (M) Real Earnings 1/26 A.3.5 (M) Work Stoppages 1/5 Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 (W) Industrial Production Index 1/19 A.4.2 (W) Production of Primary Metals 2/9 A.4.3 (M) Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment 1/12,2/9 A.4.4 (W) Manufactures' Shipments. Inventories. and Orders 1/5,1/26.2/9 A.4.5 (Q) Capacity Utilization 1/5,1/26 A.4.6 (M) Retail Sales 1/12.2/16 A.4.7 (M) Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories 1/12.2/16 A.4.8 (M) Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales 1/19.2/16 A.4.9 (Q) Manufactures' Evaluation of Their Inventories Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 (M) Exports and Imports 1/5,2/2 A.5.2 (M) Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods 1/12,2/9 A.5.3 (Q) Balance of Payments A.5.4 (A) Foreign Travel Table of Contents-Continued Part 6-Prices A.6.1 (M) Consumer Price Index 1/26 A.6.2 (M) Wholesale Price Index 1/12,2/16 A.6.3 (W) Tuesday Spot Market Price Index 1/5 Part 7-Construction A.7.1 (M) Housing Construction 1/19,1/26,2/2,2/16 A.7.2 (M) Value of New Construction Work Done 1/5,2/9 Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials. and Commodities A.8.1 (W) Distribution of Electric Power A.8.2 (M) Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels 2/9 Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 (M) Farm Income and Expenses 1/5.2/2 Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 (W) Money Stock Measures A.10.2 (W) Bank Reserves A.10.3 (M) Consumer Credit 2/16 A.10.4 (W) Common Stock Prices A.10.5 (W) U.S. Government Securities A.10.6 (M) Business Credit A.10.7 (W) Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 (M) Composite Index of Leading Indicators 1/5.2/2 A.11.2 (M) New Business Incorporations 2/2 A.11.3 (M) Number of Business Failures Part 2-Transportation A.12.1 (0) Commodity Transportation A.12.2 (0) Air and Water 2/9 Table of Contents-Continued Section B-General Social Indicators Part 1 -Population B.1.1 Population Estimates (M) - Total Population (A) - Total Population by Age, Sex. Race (A) - Rate of Growth (A) - Components of Change (Birth, Death, Net Immigration) 2/2 (A) Abortions (A) - Total Fertility (0) - Population Projections B.1.2 Population Distribution (0) - Population by Size of Place (0) - Population in Rural and Urban Areas 1/12 B.1.3 . Migration (A) - Recent Movers (A) Migration by Region Part 2- The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements. Selected Characteristics (A) Age. Sex. and Race 1/19 (A) Single Person Households (A) - Children Living With Single Parents 1/19 (A) - Average Family Size B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution (A) Marital Status of the Population 1/19 (M) - Marriage and Divorce Rates 1/19 (A) Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 (0) - Attitudes Towards Family Life Part 3 -Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy (A) At Birth (A) At Selected Ages (M.A) - Death Rates by Cause (A) - Leading Causes of Death (M. A) - Infant Mortality B.3.2 Morbidity (M) - Communicable Diseases (A) Acute Illness B.3.3 Disability (0) Days of Disability by Type (0) - Institutionalized Population (A) - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause (A) - Short-Term Disability B.3.4 Health Status -Nutrition (0) O Dietary Intake (0) O Clinical Measurements (0) Obesity -Drugs (M) O Drug Deaths (M) O Drug Abuse Episodes (A) - Liquor Consumption (A) Smoking (0) * Physical Fitness Table of Contents-Continued (0) - Perceived Health Status B.3.5 Health Care Delivery (A) - Physician and Dental Visits (A) Costs and Expenditures 1/12 (A) - Facilities (A) - Personnel (0) - Attitudes Toward Health Care Part 4 -Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement. Selected Characteristics (0) Math, Science. Reading, Writing (0) Music, Art. Literature, Citizenship B.4.2 Attainment (A) High School Graduation Rate (A) - The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex (A) - College Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Enrollment (A) - Primary and Secondary School (A) - Preprimary by Age. Race. Income (A) - Modal Grade Enrollment by Sex. Race and Age (0) High School Students Expecting to go to College (0) - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race. and Socloeconomic Status (A) College Enrollment (0) - Participation in Adult Education B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel (A) - Schools. Classrooms (A) - Teachers. Administrative. Others B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures (0) Expected Student Expenses. Higher Education (A) - Expenditures by Level of Government Part Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment (A) - Labor Force Participation (A) - Part-time. Part-year Workers (A) Employment by Occupation (M.A) Unemployment (Q) Discouraged Workers (A) Labor Union Membership B.5.2 Earnings (A) Median Earnings B.5.3 Working Conditions (A) - Regular and Overtime Hours (A) - Work Injuries by Occupation (0) - Time. Distance. and Mode of Transportation to Work B.5.4 Benefits (0) Vacations, Holidays (A) - Benefit Plans B.5.5 Retirement (A) - Persons Retiring From Work (0) Work Life Expectancy (A) Retirement Benefits Table of Contents-Continued Part 6- - Income. Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 . Income Levels (A) - Median Family Income 2/2 (A) Composition of Family Income (A) Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income (A) Age, Race. and Sex (A) Pegional Differences (A) Income Dispersion B.6.3 Poverty 2/2 B.6.4 Consumption (Q) - Personal Consumption Expenditures 2/2 (A) Consumption of Durable Goods B.6.5 Wealth (0) Wealth and Net Worth of Consumer Units (0) Composition of Wealth B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt (A) Amount of Debt Outstanding (A) Debt/Income Ratio B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes (M) Attitudes Toward Energy Use (Q) Attitudes Toward the Economy 2/2 Part 7- Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions (A) Average Size of Households (A) Households Lacking Selected Facilities by Size, Race. Tenure. and Location (A) - Average Number of Persons Per Room B.7.2 Home Tenure (A) Single Family Dwellings (A) Mobile Homes (A) Condominiums and Other Multi- Unit Structures 1/5 (A) Vacation Homes B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures (A) Average Mortgage Payments (A) - Upkeep and Maintenance 1/5 (A) Average Rental Payments (M) Median Price for New One-Family Homes B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time B.8.2 Recreation (0) Outdoor (Social, Active Sports. etc) (A.O) - Indoor (Television, Visiting. Other) Part 9- Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police (Q.A) Violent 1/5 (Q.A) Property 1/5 B.9.2 Victims of Crime. Selected Characteristics (A) Violent (A) Property B.9.3 (0) Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics B.9.4 Police Activity Table of Contents-Continued (A) - Persons Arrested by Charge (A) - Offenses Cleared B.9.5 Judicial Activity (A) - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes B.9.6 Prisoners: Adults and Juveniles (A) - Prisoners by Sentence (A) - Average Length of Sentence (A) - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death (A) - Average Prison Population B.9.7 (A) Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice Table of Contents-Continued SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.0 Social Welfare and Security-General 2/16 C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) (M) - Current Beneficiaries (M) - New Beneficiaries (M) - Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled (M) Blind (M) Deaf (M) Other C.1.4 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.6 Housing Assistance (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims (A) - Recipients (A) - Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits Part 2-Equal - Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity (A) Minority Employment 1/26 (A) - Earnings, Promotions. etc 1/26 C.2.2 School Desegregation (A) - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools (A) - Public/Private Enrollment and Control Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment (M) - Employees 1/26 (M) * Payroll 1/26 C.3.2 State and Local Employment (M) - Employees (M) - Payroll Table of Contents-Continued SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality (A) Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere (A) -Ambient Air Quality. Nationwide, Major Cities (0) - Perceived Quality D.1.2 Water Quality (A) -Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards (A) -Oil Spills, Fish Kills (0) -Eutrophication of Lakes D.1.3(0) Hazardous Substances (A) - Amounts Produced (A) - Concentration in Biosphere D.1.4 Ecological Balances (A) Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) (0) -Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) (A) Land/People Density Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Basic Research (A) -By Speciality (A) Person Years of Scientists. Engineers Engaged in R&D D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development (A) -Private Industry (A) -Government D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools (0) Secondary Schools (0) -Higher Education D.2.4 Public Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Part 3-Culture D.3.1 (0) Persons Employed in Artistic Professions D.3.2 (0) Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature. Arts. Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities (A) Voluntary Organizations (A) Travel (A) -Hobbies, Sports, Music. etc D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events (A) Plays. Galleries. Motion Pictures (A) -Concerts. Museums. etc Table of Contents-Continued SECTION E-Selected Subjects E.0.1 (A) -Spanish Origin Population E.0.2 (A) -Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Population E.0.3 (0) - Shareownership of Public Corporations 1/19 E.0.4 (0) -Driver Licenses 1/19 WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES ON U.S. DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS Prepared for the President and the Vice President FORD is GERALD LIBRARY FEBRUARY 23, 1976 COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census at the request of the Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget Vincent P. Barabba, Director Joseph W. Duncan, Bureau of the Census Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy Office of Management and Budget GERAL LIBRARY Week of February 23, 1976 SOURCES OF DATA Gross National Product U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Survey of Current Business" Personal Income U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Survey of Current Business" Real Earnings U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States" Industrial Production Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, "Industrial Production and Related Data" G.12.3 Consumer Price Index U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "The Consumer Price Index" Housing Construction U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Construction Reports," Series C U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, "New Residential Construction in Selected Standard Metropolitan Sta- tistical Areas" C21-Q2. Education U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Major Field of Study of College Students: October 1974," Current Population Reports Series P-20, No 289 GERALS Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES GERALD FORD VIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 Gross National Product X A.1.2 Personal Income X A.1.3 Corporate Profits X A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures X A.1.5 Business Investment X Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 Unemployment Rate X A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment X A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance X A.2.4 Labor Turnover X A.2.5 Help Wanted Index X Part 3-Hours, Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing X A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-Hour X A.3.3 Productivity Indexes X A.3.4 Real Earnings X A.3.5 Work Stoppages X Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 Industrial Production Index X A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals X A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment X A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders X A.4.5 Capacity Utilization X A.4.6 Retail Sales X A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories X A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales X A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories X Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 Exports and Imports X A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods X A.5.3 Balance of Payments X A.5.4 Foreign Travel X Part 6-Prices A.6.1 Consumer Price Index X A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index X A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD & LIBRARY GERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued) Part 7-Construction A.7.1 Housing Construction X A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done X Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power X A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels X Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses X Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 Money Stock Measures X A.10.2 Bank Reserves X A.10.3 Consumer Credit X A.10.4 Common Stock Prices X A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities X A.10.6 Business Credit X A.10.7 Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators X A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations X A.11.3 Number of Business Failures X Part 12 Transportation A.12.1 Land X A.12.2 Air and Water X SECTION B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates - Total Population X - Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race - Rate of Growth - Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration) - Population Projections - Abortion B.1.2 Population Distribution - Population by Size of Place - Population in Rural and Urban Areas B.1.3 Migration X X X X X X X X X - Recent Movers - Migration by Region Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD & LIBRARY GERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) Part 2-The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics - Age, Sex, and Race - Single-Person Households - Children Living With Single Parents X X X X - Average Family Size B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution - Marital Status of the Population X - Marriage and Divorce Rates X - Marriages Ending in Divorce X B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life X Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy - At Birth - At Selected Ages - Death Rates by Cause X - Leading Causes of Death X X X X X - Infant Mortality X B.3.2 Morbidity - Communicable Diseases X - Acute Illness X B.3.3 Disability - Days of Disability by Type X - Institutionalized Population X - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause X - Short-Term Disability X B.3.4 Health Status - Nutrition Dietary Intake Clinical Measurements X X X - Obesity - Drugs Drug Deaths X Drug Abuse Episodes X Liquor Consumption X - Smoking X - Physical Fitness X - Perceived Health Status X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD is GERALD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.3.5 Health Care Delivery - Physician and Dental Visits - Costs and Expenditures - Facilities X X X X - Personnel - Attitudes Towards Health Care X Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region - Math, Science, Reading, Writing X - Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship X B.4.2 Attainment - High School Graduation Rate X - The High School-Educated Population by Race and Sex X - College-Educated Population by Race and Sex X B.4.3 School Enrollment - Primary and Secondary School X - Preprimary by Age, Race, Income X - Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race X - High School Students Expecting to go to College X - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status X - College Enrollment X - Participation in Adult Education X B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel - Schools, Classrooms X - Teachers, Administrative, Others X B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education X - Expenditures by Level of Government X Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics X - Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics X - Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics X - Unemployment, Selected Characteristics X X - Discouraged Workers X - Labor Union Membership X B.5.2 Earnings - Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.5.3 Working Conditions - Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics X - Work Injuries by Occupation X - Transportation to Work-Time, Distance, and Mode X B.5.4 Benefits - Vacations, Holidays X - Benefit Plans X B.5.5 Retirement - Persons Retiring From Work X - Work-Life Expectancy X - Retirement Benefits X Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels - Median Family Income X - Composition of Family Income X - Per Capita Income X B.6.2 Distribution of Income - Age, Race, and Sex X - Regional Differences X B.6.3 Poverty X B.6.4 Consumption — Personal Consumption Expenditures X - Consumption of Durable Goods X B.6.5 Wealth - Net Worth of Consumer Units X - Composition of Wealth X B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt - Amount of Debt Outstanding X - Debt/Income Ratio X B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes X Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions - Average Size of Households X - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location X - Average Persons Per Room X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued) B.7.2 Home Tenure - Single Family Dwellings X - Mobile Homes X - Condominiums and Other Multiunit Structures X - Vacation Homes X B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures - Average Mortgage Payments - Upkeep and Maintenance - Average Rental Payments X X X B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community X Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time X B.8.2 Recreation - Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc.) X - Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) X X Part 9-Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police - Violent X X - Property X X B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics - Violent X - Property X B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics X B.9.4 Police Activity - Persons Arrested by Charge X - Offenses Cleared X B.9.5 Judicial Activity - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes X B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles - Prisoners by Sentence X - Average Length of Sentence X - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death X - Average Prison Population X B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity LIBRARY Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) - Current Beneficiaries - New Beneficiaries - Average Payment X X X C.1.2 Old Age Assistance - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled - Blind - Deaf - Other X X X C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.6 Housing Assistance - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.7 Food Stamps - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims - Recipients - Benefits X X C.1.9 Veterans Benefits - Recipients X - Benefits X Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity - Minority Employment X - Earnings, Promotions, etc. X C.2.2 School Desegregation - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools X - Public/Private Enrollment, and Control X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued) Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment - Employees X - Payroll X C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances - Employees X - Payroll X SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality - Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere X - Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities X - Perceived Quality X D.1.2 Water Quality - Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards X - Oil Spills, Fish Kills X D.1.3 Hazardous Substances - Estimated Amounts Produced X - Concentration in Biosphere X D.1.4 Ecological Balances - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) X - Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) X - Land/People Density X Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields - By Specialty X - Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D X D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development - Private Industry X - Government X D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools - Secondary Schools X - Higher Education X Week of February 23, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology X Part 3-Culture D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions - By Type X D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music X D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities - Voluntary Organizations X - Travel X - Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc. X D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events - Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures X - Concerts, Museums, etc. X SECTION E-Selected Subjects A.1.1 - Gross National Product FORD & GERALD LIBRARY THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CURRENT DOLLARS $1,572.5 2.9% 9.1% BILLIONS 1972 DOLLARS $1,215.9 1.2% 2.5% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 1600 1600 1550 1550 1500 1500 1450 1450 1400 1400 1350 1350 1300 1300 1250 1250 1200 1200 1150 1150 1100 1100 1050 1050 1000 1000 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.1.1 - Chain Price Index Annual Rate of Change Percent at Percent at Annual Rates Annual Rates 15 15 125 125 10 10 7.5 75 5 5 25 25 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 23 February 1976 Real Gross National Product (1972 dollars) increased at an annual rate of 4.9 percent compared to a 5.4-percent increase reported in the preliminary. Gross National Product in current dollars increased $44.0 billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,572.5 billion. Inflation, as measured by the GNP Chain Price Index, stands at an annual rate of 6.9 percent in the fourth quarter. NOTE: Chain Price Index is a weighted average of all price indexes for goods and services measured in GNP. FORD & LIBRARY GERALD A.1.1 - Selected Components of Gross National Product (1972 Dollars) FORD & LIBRARY THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO PERSONAL CONSUMPTION $779.4 1.0% 4.1% EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF $261.6 1.1% 3.2% GOODS AND SERVICES GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC $151.4 2.4% -9.3% BILLIONS OF INVESTMENT BILLIONS OF 1972 DOLLARS 1972 DOLLARS 800 800 750 750 700 700 650 650 600 600 550 550 500 500 450 450 400 400 350 350 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.1.1 - Net Exports of Goods and Services (1972 Dollars) Billions of Billions of 1972 Dollars 1972 Dollars 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 -5 5 -10 10 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 23 February 1976 All major components of Real GNP (in constant 1972 dollars) contributed to the increase. Personal Consumption Expenditures rose $7.8 billion to a record high of $779.4 billion. Government Purchases of Goods and Services (1972 dollars) reached a new record high, $261.6 billion, surpassing the old record of $260.9 billion set in the third quarter of 1968. FORD is LUIBRARY GERALD However, since 1968, Government Purchases have remained virtually unchanged. Gross Private Domestic Investment (purchases of durable equipment, construction by business and nonprofit institutions, and the change in business inventories) increased for the second consecutive quarter, up $3.6 billion. Revised downward $2.5 billion from preliminary, primarily due to $1.8 million reverse in business inventories. Net Exports of Goods and Services, $23.6 billion, remained at near- record levels. For all of 1975, Net Exports increased 40 percent over the 1974 total. A.1.1 - Final Sales (1972 Dollars) FORD & LIBRARY GERALD THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO BILLIONS OF FINAL SALES $1,217.5 1.3% 3.2% BILLIONS OF 1972 DOLLARS 1972 DOLLARS 1250 1250 1200 1200 1150 1150 1100 1100 1050 1050 1000 1000 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 A.1.1 - Change in Business Inventories Billions of (1972 Dollars) Billions of 1972 Dollars 1972 Dollars 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 p 5 -10 10 -15 15 -20 20 -25 25 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 23 February 1976 LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD Real Final Sales (portion of GNP sold to ultimate users: consumption expenditures of private and government sectors, fixed investment, and net exports) continued the pattern of growth which began in the second quarter, expanding at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.0 percent. Inventory investment was notas strong in the fourth quarter as earlier estimated, declining $0.8 billion instead of the previously reported increase of $1.0 billion. A.1.2 - Personal Income THIS CHANGE CHANGE FORD is LIBRARY GERALD PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME $1,313.8 1.0% 9.2% BILLIONS PRIVATE WAGES AND SALARIES $664.6 1.4% 8.2% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 1350 1350 1300 1300 1250 1250 1200 1200 1150 1150 1100 1100 1050 1050 1000 1000 950 950 900 900 850 850 800 800 750 750 700 700 650 650 600 600 550 550 500 500 450 450 400 400 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.1.2 - Personal Income Dividends FORD & LIBRARY GERALD THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO BILLIONS DIVIDENDS $33.4 5.4% 4.0% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 35 35 32 32 29 29 26 26 23 23 20 20 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYCIS 23 FEBRUARY 197 After 3 months of slow upward movement, Personal Income rose $13.6 billion (1 percent) reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,314 billion. January's rise more than tripled the increase in December. The 1-percent increase was the largest monthly gain since September 1975. Private Industry Payrolls increased $9.0 billion, or 1.4 percent, following a $4.7 billion rise in December. Dividend payments recovered in January witha $1.7 billion (5.4 percent) increase, after December's drop of $2.1 billion. A.1.2 - Wage and Salary Disbursements FORD & 07VR70 LIBRARY THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO COMMODITY-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES $290.6 1.3% 7.0% MANUFACTURING - $226.1 1.3% 8.8% DISTRIBUTIVE INDUSTRIES $206.4 1.7% 8.7% BILLIONS SERVICE INDUSTRIES $167.7 1.2% 10.0% BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DOLLARS 300 300 280 280 260 260 240 240 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 FORD & GERALD LIBRARY Payrolls in the Commodity-Producing Industries increased 1.3 percent repeating the December rise of $3.7 billion. Continued upward movement since May 1975. Manufacturing payrolls climbed $2.8 billion, or 1.3 percent, trailing December's $3.6 billion increase. Transportation Equipment, Fabricated Metals, Machinery, and Food and Apparel all contributed to the increase. January payrolls in the Distributive Industries reached $206.4 billion, a 1.7-percent increase over December. Largest 1-month rise since the 1-percent jump in August. Payrolls in the Service Industries continued to climb, rising $2.0 billion in January compared with a $0.4 billion increase in December. A.3.4 - Gross Average Weekly Earnings In Current and 1967 Dollars THIS CHANGE CHANGE CURRENT DOLLARS FORD & LIBRARY GERALD PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO $173.12 1.6% 8.4% DOLLARS 1967 DOLLARS $103.60 1.2% 1.6% DOLLARS PER WEEK PER WEEK 185 185 175 175 165 165 155 155 145 145 135 135 125 125 115 115 105 105 95 95 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.3.4 - Spendable Average Weekly Earnings In Current and 1967 Dollars THIS CHANGE CHANGE CURRENT DOLLARS FORD is LIBRARY GERALD PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO $154.08 0.6% 11.4% DOLLARS 1967 DOLLARS $92.21 0.2% 4.3% DOLLARS PER WEEK PER WEEK 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 Real Gross Weekly Earnings (1967 dollars) rose for the fourth consecutive month, up 1.2 percent in January to a level of $103.60. Highest level since September 1974. Gross Weekly Earnings (current dollars) rose 1.6 percent, to continue the upward trend which began in December 1974. Real Spendable Earnings (1967 dollars) were virtually unchanged, edging up 0.2 percent. In current dollars, Real Spendable Earnings continued to increase, up 0.6 percent. A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index (1967=100) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO MATERIALS 117.3 0.8% 6.2% FORD is LIBRARY GERALD TOTAL 119.3 0.7% 4.9% PRODUCTS 120.6 0.6% 4.5% INDEX INDEX 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 23 FEBRUARY 1976 FORD i LIBRARY GERALD Industrial Production rose an estimated 0.7 percent in January follow- ing a revised 0.9-percent rise in December, and reflects continued gains among all major components. Since the April 1975 low, total output has increased 8.5 percent. After showing little change in November and December, output of Materials rose 0.8 percent in January. Up 11.8 percent since the May low of 104.9. Products continued to expand, but January's 0.6-percent rise was considerably slower than the 1.8-percent hike posted in December. Products has risen 7.3 percent from the March low of 112.4, and is only 3.8 percent below the November 1973 high of 125.3. A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Products THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CONSUMER GOODS FORD & LIBRARY GERALD 132.1 1.0% 10.0% FINAL PRODUCTS 120.6 0.7% 5.0% EQUIPMENT 104.3 0.7% -3.2% INDEX INDEX 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Consumer Goods- Durable Goods THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO CONSUMER DURABLES, TOTAL 121.5 0.8% 16.8% HOME GOODS 126.4 1.2% 7.6% AUTOS 98.8 -1.3% 57.8% INDEX INDEX 155 155 140 140 125 125 110 110 95 95 80 80 65 65 50 50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Equipment - Business Equipment THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO FORD is LIBRARY GERALD COMM'L, TRANSIT & FARM EQUIPMENT 119.2 1.5% -2.0% BUSINESS EQUIPMENT, TOTAL 118.1 0.7% -3.4% INDEX INDEX 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 105 105 100 100 95 95 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 23 FEBRUARY 1976 Among Consumer Goods, production of both Durables and Nondurables continued to expand. Consumer Goods rose 1.0 percent in January to 132.1, 1.0 percent below the November 1973 peak of 133.5. Consumer Durables rose 0.8 percent, reflecting continued gains in production of Home Goods, and only slightly reduced Auto production. Equipment increased 0.7 percent in January following a 0.8-percent |gain in December. Still only 2.1 percent above the June-July low of 102.2. Business Equipment posted its sixth consecutive monthly increase, reflecting a 1.5-percent rise in Commercial, Transit, and Farm Equipment; the largest gain since August. A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD FUEL & POWER, INDUSTRIAL 115.3 0.7% -2.1% NONDURABLE MATERIALS 125.8 0.8% 15.2% DURABLE MATERIALS 112.2 1.1% 1.7% INDEX INDEX 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Durable Materials THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO IRON AND STEEL 95.4 3.6% -13.7% CONSUMER DURABLE PARTS 105.0 0.9% 25.4% INDEX INDEX 135 135 120 120 105 105 90 90 75 75 60 60 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.4.1 - Industrial Production Index Components of Industrial Fuel and Power & FORD THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO GERALD LIBRARY ELECTRICITY OUTPUT FOR 124.9 2.4% 1.8% INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES INDEX INDEX 140 140 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 110 110 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 23 FEBRUARY 1976 Production of Durable Materials increased its pace in January after showing little change in November and December, up 1.1 percent. January marks the seventh consecutive increase for a total gain of 12.4 percent since the June low of 99.8. Iron and Steel rose 3.6 percent, almost recovering from December's 4.1 percent drop. Nondurable Materials increased 0.8 percent in January, somewhat slower than the gains posted earlier in 1975. Up 19.5 percent from the March low of 105.3. After dropping 4.8 percent in December, the third decline in a row, Industrial Fuel and Power increased 0.7 percent. Total Electricity Output and Use for Industrial Purposes* rose 2.4 percent in December, the latest month for which data are available. Highest level since November 1974. *Data series reflects a combination of power sold and used by utilities, and power generated by industrial plants excluding sales to utilities. Approximately one-half of total electricity generation is consumed for industrial purposes. A.6.1 - Consumer Price Index (1967=100) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO SERVICES 174.7 1.1% 8.4% ALL ITEMS 167.1 0.4% 6.8% FORD is LIBRARY GERALD ALL COMMODITIES 163.1 0.1% 5.9% COMMODITIES LESS FOOD - - - 153.1 0.2% 5.8% INDEX INDEX 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 FORD & GERALD LIBRARY The Consumer Price Index for All Items rose 0.4 percent in January, or a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 4.8 percent. Smallest monthly increase since September when a similar rise was reported, and the smallest 12-month gain (6.8 percent) since the period ended July 1973. Higher charges for Services were responsible for most of the January rise. All Commodities rose a modest 0.1 percent following a 0.4-percent rise in December. The decline in food prices and the smaller increase in nonfood commodities were responsible for the slower pace. Reflecting declines in fuel prices, Commodities Less Food rose 0.2 percent, the slimmest rise since September 1973. Services increased 1.1 percent, the largest gain since July 1974, with all categories except Rent posting larger gains than in December. A.6.1 - Consumer Price Index Food and Selected Components THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO FORD & LIBRARY GERALD FOOD 181.2 -0.2% 5.8% MEATS, POULTRY & FISH 188.6 -2.2% 14.0% FRESH VEGETABLES 184.5 -1.8% 12.4% INDEX INDEX 200 200 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Food THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO DAIRY PRODUCTS 167.7 2.2% 8.3% CEREAL & BAKERY PRODUCTS 182.0 0.8% -1.8% INDEX INDEX 190 190 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS A.6.1 - Consumer Price Index Apparel and Upkeep FORD it LIBRARY GERALD THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO APPAREL E UPKEEP 145.0 0.6% 2.8% INDEX INDEX 150 150 145 145 140 140 135 135 130 130 125 125 120 120 115 115 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 The Food Index declined 0.2 percent in January, the first decline in 5 months. Grocery Store Foods, which account for the major portion of the Index declined 0.4 percent and Food Away From Home rose 0.8 percent, the largest increase since early 1975. Leading the drop in Grocery Store Foods were Meats, Poultry, and Fish, which declined 2.2 percent; and Fresh Vegetables, which dropped 1.8 percent, after rising 4.3 percent in December. Increases in Cereal and Bakery Products (0.8 percent) and Dairy Products (2.2 percent) were partially offsetting. Apparel and Upkeep increased 0.6 percent, a larger gain than in recent months. A.6.1 - Consumer Price Index Housing Components THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO FORD is LIBRARY GERALD HOUSEHOLD SERVICES LESS RENT 193.1 1.0% 8.2% HOUSING 173.2 0.6% 7.4% FUEL OIL AND COAL 244.0 -1.4% 8.7% INDEX INDEX 250 250 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Components of Transportation THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TRANSPORTATION SERVICES 166.7 2.2% 13.9% GASOLINE & MOTOR OIL 176.2 -1.6% 9.4% USED CARS 150.0 0.4% 7.2% INDEX INDEX 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.6.1 - Consumer Price Index Health and Recreation (1967=100) THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO FORD & GERALD LIBRARY MEDICAL CARE SERVICES 188.4 1.2% 10.2% PHYSICIANS FEES 180.4 1.1% 11.6% HEALTH & RECREATION 158.6 0.7% 6.5% INDEX INDEX 200 200 185 185 170 170 155 155 140 140 125 125 110 110 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 Among components of Housing: Household Services Excluding Rent rose 1.0 percent in January, reflecting, in part, a one-time jump in postal rates. Fuel Oil and Coal, however, declined for the third consecutive month. Among components of Transportation: Transportation Services jumped 2.2 percent, the result of sharp increases in auto insurance and auto repairs; and Used Cars rose for the first time in 5 months. However, Gasoline and Motor Oil declined 1.6 percent after recording little change the previous 2 months. In the Health and Recreation sector: Medical Care Services and Physicians' Fees posted especially large price boosts. Medical Care Services rose 1.2 percent in January after rising 1.0 percent the previous month. Physicians' Fees rose 1.1 percent for a total gain of 5.7 percent since August. A.7.1 - Privately-Owned Housing Units Started Annual Rates THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL UNITS STARTED FORD is LIBRARY GERALD 1,221 -5.4% 21.5% SINGLE UNITS 958 -0.8% 28.1% THOUSANDS MULTIUNITS 263 -19.1% 2.3% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 2500 2500 2250 2250 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1500 1250 1250 1000 1000 750 750 500 500 250 250 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 A.7.1 - Privately-Owned Housing Units Started By Region FORD is GERALD LIBRARY THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO NORTH CENTRAL 222 -23.7% -22.1% THOUSANDS NORTHEAST 111 -29.3% -16.5% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 Privately-Owned Housing Starts declined for the third month in a row to a level of 1,221,000 units in January. Down 5.4 percent to the lowest rate since July. 21.5 percent above January 1975 when starts were hovering at the lowest monthly levels in nearly 30 years. The bulk of the decline occurred in Multiunit Structures, which dropped 19.1 percent in January; a total decrease of 22.2 percent since October. Single Unit Structures edged down 0.8 percent to a level of 958,000 units. Regionally, the Northeast and the North Central were responsible for most of the overall decline, dropping 29.3 percent and 23.7 percent, respectively. A.7.1 - Building Permits Issued for Privately-Owned Housing Units in 14,000 Permit-Issuing Places FORD is LIBRARY OFRALD Annual Rate THIS CHANGE CHANGE PERIOD LAST PER. YEAR AGO TOTAL UNITS AUTHORIZED 1,138 10.7% 65.2% SINGLE UNITS 855 11.6% 68.3% THOUSANDS MULTIUNITS 283 8.0% 55.5% THOUSANDS OF UNITS OF UNITS 2750 2750 2500 2500 2250 2250 2000 2000 1750 1750 1500 1500 1250 1250 1000 1000 750 750 500 500 250 250 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 23 FEBRUARY 1976 FORD & GERALD LIBRARY Total Authorizations rose 10.7 percent to a level of 1,138,000 units-- the highest level since May 1974. 65.2 percent improvement over the depressed levels record- ed last January. Structures with Single Units rose 11.6 percent, continuing an upward trend which began in April. Multiunits increased 8 percent due to a 14-percent gain in structures with 5 or more units, which outweighed an 11.1-percent drop in 2- to 4-unit buildings. A.7.1 - Privately-Owned Housing Units Started in Permit Places Selected SMSA's FORD is LIBRARY 0ERALD Second Quarter 1973 Second Quarter 1974 Second Quarter 1975 Thousands of Units 16 14 13.5 13.3 12.0 12 10.4 10 8 6.3 6 5.1 5.4 5.7 4.1 4.0 4 3.6 1.9 2 0 Chicago, Los Angeles- New York,N.Y.- Detroit, m. Long Beach, New Jersey Mich. Calif. A.7.1 - Building Permits Issued for Privately-Owned Housing Units in Permit Places Selected SMSA's Thousands of Units 16 Second Quarter 1973 14 Second Quarter 1974 13.2 Second Quarter 1975 12 11.5 11.4 10 8.8 8 6.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6 4.4 4 3.6 3.7 22 2 0 Chicago, Los Angeles- New York,N.Y.- Detroit, m. Long Beach, New Jersey Mich. Calif. FORD is LIBRARY GERALD Comparison of second quarter levels indicates that for selected SMSA's, Starts and Permit Authorizations have declined over the last 3 years. New York-New Jersey reported the largest slowdown in Starts and Authorizations, down 84.2 percent and 80.7 percent, respectively. The smallest percentage decline in Starts was recorded in Detroit (61.5 percent), whereas the smallest percentage decline in Authorizations occurred in Chicago (55.3 percent). Chicago was the only one of the selected SMSA's to show an increase in Permit Authorizations in any of the last three years, up 3.5 percent from the second quarter of 1974 to the same period in 1975. B.4.3 - Percent Distribution of College Students by Major Field of Study: October 1974 (College Students 14 to 34 Years Old) Business or 15.6% Commerce Education 13.1% Health or Medical 9.1% Profession Social Sciences 8.7% English, Journalism, and Other 7.6% Humanities Engineering 4.6% FORD & LIBRARY GERALD 7 Biological 3.7% Sciences Comp. Sci. and Voc.-Tech. 3.4% Studies Law 3.1% Math and Statistics 1.9% Physical Science 1.5% Agriculture or 1.2% Forestry Other Fields 15.3% No Major Field or 11.1% Not Reported 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Percent Source: Bureau of the Census 23 February 1976 LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD In October 1974, the most popular field of study of college students (16 percent) was business and commerce. The second most popular field was education, reported by 13 percent. About 24 percent of all the college students who reported a field of study were in the following major scientific and technical fields: Health and medical professions, engineering, biological sciences, mathematics and statistics, physical sciences, computer science, and vocational-technical studies. B.4.3 - Women as a Percent of All College Students by Major Field of Study: October 1974 (College Students 14 to 34 Years Old) All Fields 44.1% Education 72.6% Health or Medical 64.2% Profession English or Journalism 59.1% Other Humanities 48.0% Math or Statistics 44.6% Biological Sciences 41.0% Business or 31.7% Commerce Physical Sciences 26.9% Voc.-Tech. Studies 25.4% LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD Law 23.2% Computer Sci. 20.0% Agriculture or Forestry 13.5% Engineering 6.8% Other Fields 42.2% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percent Source: Bureau of the Census 23 February 1976 FORD i LIBRARY 0ERALD Women represented about 44 percent of all college students in 1974. Most fields remained disproportionately filled by members of one sex. Women represented large proportions of all students majoring in educa- tion, the health fields, and the humanities; but small proportions of students in such fields as engineering, agriculture, computer science, and law. B.4.3 - Enrollment in Selected Major Fields of Study: October 1966, 1972, and 1974 1966 1972 1974 Thousands 1400 1376 GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD 1200 1157 1158 1118 1007 1000 954 888 801 800 771 695 642 602 600 534 410 400 357 200 0 Business Education Health, Social Engineering Medical Sciences Professions" Source: Bureau of the Census a Includes Biological Sciences in 1966 only. 23 February 1976 FORDO is LIBRARY 038470 Between 1966 and 1974 the increase in the number of college students 14 to 34 years of age has not occurred equally in all major fields of study. Some fields which showed increases in enrollment between 1966 and 1972 declined in popularity between 1972 and 1974. For example, the number of social science majors increased greatly between 1966 and 1972, but declined between 1972 and 1974. Business majors continued to increase and continued to comprise the largest group of college students. The number of education majors, which had declined slightly between 1966 and 1972, increased to about the 1966 level by 1974. Health and medical students continue to increase slowly. The decline in the number of engineering majors seen between 1966 and 1972 appears to have stopped. Between 1966 and 1974 the total number of students has increased 47 percent from 6 million to 8.8 million.