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Weekly Briefing Notes, 4/12/1976
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37296316
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Weekly Briefing Notes, 4/12/1976
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William J. Baroody Files (Ford Administration)
William Baroody's Copies of "Weekly Briefing Notes on U.S. Domestic Developments"
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Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970-
Crime
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1976-04-30
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1976
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The original documents are located in Box 39, folder "Weekly Briefing Notes, 4/12/1976" of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 39 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library is * * = THE VICE prESideNT * * * 4 WASHINGTON * * # * April 15, 1976 MEMORANDUM FOR BILL BAROODY Attached is this week's copy of the Weekly Briefing Notes. lueson WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CALENDER YEAR 1976 April 12.1976 FREQUENCY LEGEND: W=Weekly: M=Monthly: Q=Quarterly: A=Annual: 0=0ther SECTION A-General Economic Indicators DATE SERIES LAST AP- PEARED IN BRIEFING NOTES Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 (Q) Gross National Product 1/26.2/23 A.1.2 (M) Personal Income 1/26.2/23.3/22 A.1.3 (0) Corporate Profits 3/22 A.1.4 (0) Federal Receipts and Expenditures 3/22 GERALD FORD CIBRARY A.1.5 (Q) Business Investment 1/26,3/15 Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 (M) Unemployment Rate 1/12.2/9,3/8,4/5 A.2.2 (M) Duration of Unemployment 1/12,2/9.3/8,4/5 A.2.3 (W) Unemployment Insurance A.2.4 (M) Labor Turnover 1/5,2/2,3/1.4/5 A.2.5 (M) Help Wanted Index 1/12.3/8.4/5 Part 3-Hours. Earnings and Productivity A.3.1 (M) Average Workweek. Manufacturing 1/19,2/16,3/15 A.3.2 (M) Compensation Per Man-hour 1/19.2/16.3/15 A.3.3 (Q) Productivity Indexes 2/2,3/1 A.3.4 (M) Real Earnings 1/26.2/23.3/22 A.3.5 (M) work Stoppages 1/5,3/1,4/5 Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 (W) Industrial Production Index 1/19.2/23.3/22 A.4.2 (W) Production of Primary Metals 2/9,3/15 A.4.3 (M) Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment 1/12.2/9.3/15 A.4.4 (W) Manufactures' Shipments. Inventories. and Orders 1/5.1/26.2/9.3/1.3/8.3/22,4/5 A.4.5 (Q) Capacity Utilization 1/5,1/26.3/29 A.4.6 (M) Retail Sales 1/12,2/16,3/15 A.4.7 (M) Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories 1/12.2/16,3/22,4/5 A.4.8 (M) Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales 1/19,2/16,3/22 A.4.9 (Q) Manufactures' Evaluation of Their Inventories Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 (M) Exports and Imports 1/5.2/2.3/1.3/29 A.5.2 (M) Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods 1/12,2/9,3/8.4/5 A.5.3 (0) Balance of Payments 3/29 A.5.4 (A) Foreign Travel 1 Table of Contents-Continued Part -Prices A.6.1 (M) Consumer Price Index 1/26.2/23.3/22 A.6.2 (M) Wholesale Price Index 1/12,2/16,3/8,4/5 A.6.3 (W) Tuesday Spot Market Price Index 1/5 Part 7-Construction A.7.1 (M) Housing Construction 1/19.1/26.2/2.2/16,2/23,3/8,3/15,3/22,4/5 A.7.2 (M) Value of New Construction Work Done 1/5,2/9,3/8.4/5 Part 8-Energy. Raw Materials. and Commodities A.8.1 (W) Distribution of Electric Power A.8.2 (M) Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels 2/9 Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 (M) Farm Income and Expenses 1/5.2/2.3/1.4/5 Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 (W) Money Stock Measures 3/15 A.10.2 (W) Bank Reserves A.10.3 (M) Consumer Credit 2/16.3/15 A.10.4 (W) Common Stock Prices 3/15 A.10.5 (W) U.S. Government Securities A.10.6 (M) Business Credit A.10.7 (W) Interest Rates Part 11 Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 (M) Composite Index of Leading Indicators 1/5.2/2.3/1.4/5 A.11.2 (M) New Business Incorporations 2/2 A.11.3 (M) Number of Business Failures Part 12-Transportation A.12.1 (0) Commodity Transportation A.12.2 (0) Air and Water 2/9 2 Table of Contents-Continued Section B-General Social Indicators Part 1 - Population B.1.1 Population Estimates (M) - Total Population (A) - Total Population by Age. Sex, Race 3/15 (A) - Rate of Growth (A) Components of Change (Birth, Death, Net Immigration) 2/2,3/15 (A) Abortions (A) - Total Fertility (0) - Population Projections B.1.2 Population Distribution (0) - Population by Size of Place (0) - Population in Rural and Urban Areas 1/12 B.1.3 Migration (A) - Recent Movers (A) - Migration by Region Part 2- The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements. Selected Characteristics (A) - Age, Sex. and Race 1/19,3/8 (A) Single Person Households (A) Children Living With Single Parents 1/19 (A) Average Family Size 3/8 B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution (A) Marital Status of the Population 1/19 (M) Marriage and Divorce Rates 1/19,3/15 (A) Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 (0) Attitudes Towards Family Life Part 3 -Health B.3.1 . - Life Expectancy (A) At Birth (A) At Selected Ages (M.A)-Deatn Rates by Cause 3/15 (A) - Leading Causes of Death (M.A - Infant Mortality 3/15 B.3.2 Morbidity (M) Communicable Diseases (A) Acute Illness B.3.3 Disability (0) - Days of Disability by Type (0) - Institutionalized Population (A) - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause (A) - Short-Term Disability B.3.4 Health Status Nutrition (0) O Dietary Intake (0) O Clinical Measurements (0) Obesity I -Drugs (M) O Drug Deaths 3/29 (M) O Drug Abuse Episodes 3/29 (A) - Liquor Consumption (A) Smoking 3 Table of Contents-Continued (0) - Physical Fitness (0) - Perceived Health Status B.3.5 Health Care Delivery (A) - Physician and Dental Visits (A) Costs and Expenditures 1/12 (A) - Facilities (A) - Personnel (0) Attitudes Toward Health Care Part 4 - Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement. Selected Characteristics (0) - Math. Science, Reading. Writing (0) Music, Art. Literature. Citizenship B.4.2 Attainment (A) -High School Graduation Rate (A) - The High School Educated Population by Race and Sex (A) - College Educated Population by Race and Sex B.4.3 School Ennollment (A) - Primary and Secondary School 3/15 (A) - Preprimary by Age. Race, Income (A) Modal Grade Enrollment by Sex. Race and Age (0) - High School Students Expecting to go to College (0) College Entrance Rates by Sex. Race. and Socioeconomic Status (A) College Enrollment 2/23 (0) Participation in Adult Education B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel (A) Schools. Classrooms (A) - Teachers. Administrative, Others B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures (0) Expected Student Expenses. Higher Education (A) - Expenditures by Level of Government (A) - Primary and Secondary School 3/15 Part Work B.5.1 Labor Force. Employment and Unemployment (A) - Labor Force Participation (A) - Part-time, Part-year Workers (A) Employment by Occupation (M.A) - Unemployment (Q) Discouraged Workers (A) - Labor Union Membership B.5.2 Earnings (A) Median Earnings B.5.3 Working Conditions (A) Regular and Overtime Hours (A) Work Injuries by Occupation (0) - Time, Distance, and Mode of Transportation to Work B.5.4 Benefits (0) - Vacations, Holidays (A) - Benefit Plans B.5.5 Retirement 4 Table of Contents-Continued (A) - Persons Retiring From Work (0) Work Life Expectancy (A) - Retirement Benefits Part 6- Income. Consumption. and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels (A) - Median Family Income 2/2 (A) - Composition of Family Income (A) - Per Capita Income B.6.2 Distribution of Income (A) Age. Race. and Sex (A) - Regional Differences (A) Income Dispersion B.6.3 Poverty 2/2 B.6.4 Consumption (Q) Personal Consumption Expenditures 2/2 (A) Consumption of Durable Goods B.6.5 Wealth (0) - Wealth and Net Worth of Consumer Units (0) Composition of Wealth B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt (A) - Amount of Debt Outstanding (A) Debt/Income Ratio B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes (M) Attitudes Toward Energy Use (Q) Attitudes Toward the Economy 2/2 Part 7 Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions (A) Average Size of Households (A) - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race. Tenure. and Location (A) - Average Number of Persons Per Room B.7.2 Home Tenure (A) - Single Family Dwellings (A) - Mobile Homes (A) - Condominiums and Other Multi- Unit Structures 1/5 (A) - Vacation Homes B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures (A) - Average Mortgage Payments (A) - Upkeep and Maintenance 1/5 (A) - Average Rental Payments (M) - Median Price for New One-Family Homes B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time 8.8.2 Recreation (0) Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc) (A,O) - Indoor ( (Television, Visiting. Other) Part 9 - Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police (Q,A) Violent 1/5 (Q.A) Property 1/5 B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics 5 Table of Contents-Continued (A) Violent (A) - Property 3/1 B.9.3(0) Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics B.9.4 Police Activity (A) - Persons Arrested by Charge (A) Offenses Cleared B.9.5 Judicial Activity (A) - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes B.9.6 Prisoners: Adults and Juveniles (A) - Prisoners by Sentence (A) - Average Length of Sentence (A) - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death (A) - Average Prison Population B.9.7 (A) Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice B.9.8 Selected Studies (0) Firearms identification 3/8 6 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.0 Social Welfare and Security-General 2/16 C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) (M) Current Beneficiaries (M) New Beneficiaries (M) Average Payment C.1.2 Old Age Assistance (M) - Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled (M) Blind (M) Deaf (M) Other C.1.4 Aid to Families with Dependent Children (M) - Recipients (M) - Benefits C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage (M) Benefits Paid (M) - Recipients C.1.6 Housing Assistance (M) - Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.7 Food Stamps (M) - Recipients (M) Benefits C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims (A) Recipients (A) - Benefits C.1.9 Veterans Benefits (M) - Recipients (M) Benefits Part 2- Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity (A) Minority Employment 1/26 (A) - Earnings, Promotions. etc 1/26 C.2.2 School Desegregation (A) - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools (A) - Public/Private Enrollment and Control Part 3- Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment (M) Employees 1/26 (M) Payroll 1/26 C.3.2 State and Local Employment (M) Employees (M) Payroll 7 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION D-Environment, Science. Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality (A) Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere (A) -Ambient Air Quality. Nationwide, Major Cities (0) - Perceived Quality D.1.2 Water Quality (A) -Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards (A) -Oil Spills. Fish Kills (0) - Eutrophication of Lakes D.1.3(0) Hazardous Substances (A) Amounts Produced (A) Concentration in Biosphere D.1.4 Ecological Balances (A) Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) (0) -Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) (A) - Land/People Density Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Basic Research (A) -By Speciality (A) - Person Years of Scientists. Engineers Engaged in R&D D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development (A) - Private Industry (A) Government D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools (0) - Secondary Schools (0) -Higher Education D.2.4 Public Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Part 3-Culture D.3.1 (0) Persons Employed in Artistic Professions D.3.2 (0) Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature. Arts. Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities (A) Voluntary Organizations (A) -Travel (A) -Hobbies. Sports. Music. etc D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events (A) Plays. Galleries, Motion Pictures (A) Concerts. Museums, etc 8 Table of Contents-Continued SECTION E-Selected Subjects E.0.1 (A) - Spanish Origin Population E.0.2 (A) -Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Population E.0.3 (0) Shareownership of Public Corporations 1/19 E.0.4 (0) -Driver Licenses 1/19 E.0.5 (0) - Trends in Employment of College and University Graduates in Business and Industry 3/1 E.0.6 (A) -Motor Vehicle Facts 3/29 9 END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT** END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT ***END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT* END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT** END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT*** ***END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT ***END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT ***END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT ***END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT END OF DOCUMENT WEEKLY BRIEFING NOTES ON U.S. DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS Prepared for the President and the Vice President FORD i LIBRARY GERALD APRIL 12, 1976 COMPILED BY THE FEDERAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM Coordinated by the Bureau of the Census at the request of the Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget Vincent P. Barabba, Director Joseph W. Duncan, Bureau of the Census Deputy Associate Director for Statistical Policy Office of Management and Budget GENERAL E LIBRARY Week of April 12, 1976 SOURCES OF DATA GREAT FORD Garley Average Workweek U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States" Hourly Earnings of Production Workers U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Employment and Earnings Statistics for the United States" Sales of Motor Vehicles U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "Survey of Current Business" Retail Sales U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Monthly Retail Trade Report" Housing Construction U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Construction Reports," Series C Consumer Credit Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Statistical Release G.19, "Consumer Credit" Marihuana Use U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute on Drug Abuse, "Marihuana and Health," Fifth Annual Report to Congress, 1975 Operating and Financial Characteristics of Nursing Homes. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics, "Selected Operating and Financial Characteristics of Nursing Homes," December 1975. Consumer Attitudes University of Michigan Survey Research Center; Conference Board Upkeep and Improvement U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, "Upkeep and Improvement" Crime Reports Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Uniform Crime Reports" Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES GERALD FORD LIBRARY WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators Part 1-National Income and Product A.1.1 Gross National Product X A.1.2 Personal Income X A.1.3 Corporate Profits X A.1.4 Federal Receipts and Expenditures X A.1.5 Business Investment X Part 2-Employment and Unemployment A.2.1 Unemployment Rate X A.2.2 Duration of Unemployment X A.2.3 Unemployment Insurance X A.2.4 Labor Turnover X A.2.5 Help Wanted Index X Part 3-Hours, Earnings, and Productivity A.3.1 Average Workweek, Manufacturing X A.3.2 Compensation Per Man-Hour X A.3.3 Productivity Indexes X A.3.4 Real Earnings X A.3.5 Work Stoppages X Part 4-Production and Trade A.4.1 Industrial Production Index X A.4.2 Production of Primary Metals X A.4.3 Production and Sales of Transportation Equipment X A.4.4 Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders X A.4.5 Capacity Utilization X A.4.6 Retail Sales X A.4.7 Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories X A.4.8 Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales X A.4.9 Manufacturers' Evaluation of Their Inventories X Part 5-Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments A.5.1 Exports and Imports X A.5.2 Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders of Durable Goods X A.5.3 Balance of Payments X A.5.4 Foreign Travel X Part 6-Prices A.6.1 Consumer Price Index X A.6.2 Wholesale Price Index X A.6.3 Tuesday Spot Market Price Index X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued FORD LIBRARY "y QERALD SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION A-General Economic Indicators (Continued) Part 7-Construction A.7.1 Housing Construction X A.7.2 Value of New Construction Work Done X Part 8-Energy, Raw Materials, and Commodities A.8.1 Distribution of Electric Power X A.8.2 Production and Consumption of Fossil Fuels X Part 9-Agriculture A.9.1 Farm Income and Expenses X Part 10-Money and Credit A.10.1 Money Stock Measures X A.10.2 Bank Reserves X A.10.3 Consumer Credit X A.10.4 Common Stock Prices X A.10.5 U.S. Government Securities X A.10.6 Business Credit X A.10.7 Interest Rates Part 11-Indicators of Business Activity A.11.1 Composite Index of Leading Indicators X A.11.2 Number of New Business Incorporations X A.11.3 Number of Business Failures X Part 12 Transportation A.12.1 Land X A.12.2 Air and Water X SECTION B-General Social Indicators Part 1-Population B.1.1 Population Estimates - Total Population X - Total Population by Age, Sex, and Race X - Rate of Growth X - Components of Change (Births, Deaths, Net Immigration) X - Population Projections X - Abortion X B.1.2 Population Distribution - Population by Size of Place X - Population in Rural and Urban Areas X B.1.3 Migration - Recent Movers X - Migration by Region X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued BERALD 4. FORD LIBRARY SERIES WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) Part 2-The Family B.2.1 Living Arrangements, Selected Characteristics - Age, Sex, and Race - Single-Person Households - Children Living With Single Parents - Average Family Size B.2.2 Family Formation and Dissolution - Marital Status of the Population X X X X X X - Marriage and Divorce Rates X - Marriages Ending in Divorce B.2.3 Attitudes Towards Family Life X Part 3-Health B.3.1 Life Expectancy - At Birth - At Selected Ages - Death Rates by Cause X - Leading Causes of Death X X X X X - Infant Mortality X B.3.2 Morbidity - Communicable Diseases X - Acute Illness X B.3.3 Disability - Days of Disability by Type X - Institutionalized Population X - Disability by Degree of Limitation and Cause X - Short-Term Disability X B.3.4 Health Status - Nutrition Dietary Intake X Clinical Measurements X - Obesity X - Drugs X Drug Deaths X Drug Abuse Episodes X Liquor Consumption X - Smoking X - Physical Fitness X - Perceived Health Status X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.3.5 Health Care Delivery - Physician and Dental Visits X - Costs and Expenditures X - Facilities X - Personnel X - Attitudes Towards Health Care X Part 4-Education B.4.1 Educational Achievement by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status, Region - Math, Science, Reading, Writing X - Music, Art, Literature, Citizenship X B.4.2 Attainment - High School Graduation Rate X - The High School-Educated Population by Race and Sex X - College-Educated Population by Race and Sex- X B.4.3 School Enrollment - Primary and Secondary School - Preprimary by Age, Race, Income - Modal Age Enrollment by Sex, Race X X X - High School Students Expecting to go to College X - College Entrance Rates by Sex, Race, Socioeconomic Status X - College Enrollment X - Participation in Adult Education X B.4.4 Educational Facilities and Personnel - Schools, Classrooms X - Teachers, Administrative, Others X B.4.5 Costs and Expenditures - Expected Student Expenses, Higher Education X - Expenditures by Level of Government X Part 5-Work B.5.1 Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment - Labor Force Participation, Selected Characteristics X - Part-time, Part-year Workers, Selected Characteristics X - Employment by Occupation, Selected Characteristics X - Unemployment, Selected Characteristics X X - Discouraged Workers X - Labor Union Membership X B.5.2 Earnings - Median Earnings, Selected Characteristics X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FORD LIBRARY & GERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-General Social Indicators (Continued) B.5.3 Working Conditions - Regular and Overtime Hours, Selected Characteristics - Work Injuries by Occupation X X - Transportation to Work-Time, Distance, and Mode X B.5.4 Benefits - Vacations, Holidays X - Benefit Plans X B.5.5 Retirement - Persons Retiring From Work X - Work-Life Expectancy X - Retirement Benefits X Part 6-Income, Consumption, and Wealth B.6.1 Income Levels - Median Family Income X - Composition of Family Income X - Per Capita Income X B.6.2 Distribution of Income - Age, Race, and Sex X - Regional Differences X B.6.3 Poverty X B.6.4 Consumption - Personal Consumption Expenditures X - Consumption of Durable Goods X B.6.5 Wealth - Net Worth of Consumer Units X - Composition of Wealth X B.6.6 Consumer Borrowing and Debt - Amount of Debt Outstanding X - Debt/Income Ratio X B.6.7 Consumer Attitudes X Part 7-Housing B.7.1 Housing Conditions - Average Size of Households X - Households Lacking Selected Facilities, by Size, Race, Tenure, and Location X - Average Persons Per Room X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION B-Socioeconomic Series (Continued) B.7.2 Home Tenure - Single Family Dwellings X - Mobile Homes X - Condominiums and Other Multiunit Structures X - Vacation Homes X B.7.3 Cost and Expenditures - Average Mortgage Payments X - Upkeep and Maintenance X - Average Rental Payments X B.7.4 Attitudes Towards Housing and the Community X Part 8-Leisure and Recreation B.8.1 Use of Leisure Time X B.8.2 Recreation - Outdoor (Social, Active Sports, etc.) X - Indoor (Television, Visiting, Other) X X Part 9-Public Safety B.9.1 Crimes Known to Police - Violent X X - Property X X B.9.2 Victims of Crime, Selected Characteristics - Violent X - Property X B.9.3 Fear of Crime, Selected Characteristics X B.9.4 Police Activity - Persons Arrested by Charge X - Offenses Cleared X B.9.5 Judicial Activity - Persons Sentenced for Federal Crimes X B.9.6 Prisoners, Adults and Juveniles - Prisoners by Sentence X - Average Length of Sentence X - Persons Executed and Sentenced to Death X - Average Prison Population X B.9.7 Expenditures for Administration of Criminal Justice X B.9.8 Selected Studies Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES FUND LIBRARY is GERALD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity Part 1-Social Welfare and Security C.1.1 Social Security (OASDHI) - Current Beneficiaries X - New Beneficiaries X - Average Payment X C.1.2 Old Age Assistance - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.3 Aid to the Disabled - Blind X - Deaf X - Other X C.1.4 Aid to Families With Dependent Children - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.5 Unemployment Insurance Coverage - Benefits Paid X - Recipients X C.1.6 Housing Assistance - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.7 Food Stamps - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.8 Aid to Disaster Victims - Recipients X - Benefits X C.1.9 Veterans Benefits - Recipients X - Benefits X Part 2-Equal Opportunity C.2.1 Equal Employment Opportunity - Minority Employment X - Earnings, Promotions, etc. X C.2.2 School Desegregation - Students Attending Predominantly Minority Schools X - Public/Private Enrollment, and Control X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD 1080 LIBRARY is WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION C-Government Activity (Continued) Part 3-Government Operation C.3.1 Federal Employment - Employees X - Payroll X C.3.2 State and Local Employment and Finances - Employees X - Payroll X SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture Part 1-Environment D.1.1 Air Quality - Amount of Pollutants Released Into the Atmosphere X - Ambient Air Quality-National, Major Cities X - Perceived Quality X D.1.2 Water Quality - Miles of Streams Meeting EPA Standards X - Oil Spills, Fish Kills X D.1.3 Hazardous Substances - Estimated Amounts Produced X - Concentration in Biosphere X D.1.4 Ecological Balances - Endangered Species (Plant and Animal) X - Critical Areas (Coastal Zones) X - Land/People Density X Part 2-Science D.2.1 Professionals in Scientific Fields - By Specialty X - Person Years of Scientists, Engineers Engaged in R&D X D.2.2 Expenditures for Research and Development - Private Industry X - Government X D.2.3 Science Achievement in Schools - Secondary Schools X - Higher Education X Week of April 12, 1976 TABLE OF CONTENTS-Continued SERIES GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD WEEKLY MONTHLY QUARTERLY ANNUAL OTHER SECTION D-Environment, Science, Culture D.2.4 Public Attitudes Towards Science and Technology X Part 3-Culture D.3.1 Persons Employed in Artistic Professions - By Type D.3.2 Children's Skill and Appreciation of Literature Arts, Music D.3.3 Participation in Cultural Activities X X X - Voluntary Organizations - Travel X - Hobbies, Sports, Music, etc. X D.3.4 Attendance at Cultural Events - Plays, Galleries, Motion Pictures X - Concerts, Museums, etc. X SECTION E-Selected Subjects A.3.1-Average Workweek FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Mining 42.2 -1.9% 0.7% Manufacturing 40.2 -0.5% 3.3% Average Private Nonagricultural 36.2 -0.8% 0.8% Average Weekly Hours Wholesale and Retail Trade 33.8 -0.3% -0.3% Weekly Hours 44 44 43 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 38 37 37 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 33 32 32 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 April 1976 A.3.1-Average Overtime in Manufacturing This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Hours Factory Overtime 3.2 3.2% 39.1% Hours 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 April 1976 GERALD FORD LIBRARY The Average Workweek for all Production and Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonfarm Payrolls declined 0.3 hour in March to 36.2 hours. All component industries decreased* with Mining showing the largest drop--down 0.8 hour to 42.2 hours. After 2 months of no change, Wholesale and Retail Trade resumed a pattern of mild fluctuation, dipping back 0.1 hour to the level of November 1975. Manufacturing dropped 0.2 hour, the second straight decline. Factory overtime edged up to 3.2 hours a week from 3.1 hours in February. *March data were not available for Contract Construction. A.3.2-Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Transportation and Public Utilities $6.30 0.8% 9.6% Manufacturing $5.08 0.8% 7.6% Private Nonagricultural $4.76 0.2% 6.7% Dollars Services $4.27 -0.2% 7.0% Dollars 7.5 7.5 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 April 1976 FORD LIBRARY j GERALD Average Hourly Earnings of Production IP and Nonsupervisory Workers in- creased 1 cent in March, boosting first quarter gains to 8 cents. All component industries posted increases except Services, which lost 1 cent to $4.27. The strongest gain- 5 cents--was reported for Transportation. Manufacturing also gained substantially, up 4 cents to $5.08. A.4.3-Retail Unit Sales of New Passenger Cars Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates FORD & LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Sales 10.9 6.9% 38.0% Millions Sales of Domestic Cars 9.5 6.7% 50.8% Millions of Units Sales of Imported Cars 1.4 7.7% -12.5% of Units 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 12 April 1976 A.4.3-Imports as a Percent of Total New Car Sales FORD LIBRARY is BERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Percent Imports-Percent of Total Sales 12.8 0.0% -36.8% Percent 24 24 22 22 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 12 April 1976 Total Retail Sales of New Passenger Cars rose for the fourth consecutive month in March, up 6.9 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 10.9 million units. Highest sales rate since September 1973. Domestic Sales continued to surge, up 26.7 percent since November, almost equaling the September 1973 peak of 9.7 million units. Domestic Sales for the first quarter of 1976 averaged a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 9.9 million units, the best first quarter sales record since 1973. Recovering from January's decline, Import Sales rose a further 7.7 percent. However, the Imports' share of the market was unchanged in March, accounting for 12.8 percent of Total Sales. A.4.3-Annual Retail Sales of New Passenger Cars 1955-1975 FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Thousands Domestic Passenger Cars 7,053 N/A -5.4% Thousands of Units Imported Passenger Cars 1,590 N/A 12.2% of Units 10,000 10,000 9,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 0 0 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 Source: Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association 12 April 1976 FORD LIBRARY 's QERALD The 1974-1975 drop in Domestic Retail Sales of New Passenger Cars was the steepest in 20 years. After reaching a record 9,676,000 units in 1973, Domestic Sales fell 23 percent in 1974 and continued to slide in 1975 to 7,053,000 units, the lowest level since 1962. However, the first quarter of 1976 indicated a strong recovery. Domestic Sales have increased steadily since November and reached a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 9.5 million units in March. Import Sales fell 20.4 percent in 1974, the first decline since 1962. However, in 1975, Import Sales improved and were only 10.7 percent below the record 1,781,000 units sold in 1973. A.4.6-Monthly Retail Sales BERALD R. LIBRARY FORD March Advance This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Retail Sales, Total $53.87 2.8% 17.2% Total, Excluding Automotive $43.35 2.9% 12.3% Billions Nondurable Goods $36.17 3.0% 11.1% Billions of Dollars Durable Goods - - - $17.70 2.3% 32.3% of Dollars 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 A.4.6-Monthly Retail Sales Selected Components FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Food Stores, Total $11.81 3.6% 9.3% Billions Automotive Dealers 10.52 2.2% 42.2% Billions of Dollars Department Stores $5.42 1.5% 11.8% of Dollars 13.0 13.0 11.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 Advance data for March show that Retail Sales registered a strong 2.8- percent increase to $53.87 billion, the second straight monthly increase and the strongest since a 3.4-percent rise in December 1975. Following a slight decline in January, Nondurable Goods Sales rose 3.0 percent, the second straight monthly increase. A 3.6-percent increase in Food Store Saleswas the largest advance among Retail Sales components during March. Department Store Sales rallied for the second consecutive month following a decline of about 5.0 percent in January. Durable Goods Sales climbed an additional 2.3 percent on the heels of a strong 3.4-percent climb in February. Sales of Automotive Dealers increased $237 million to $10.52 billion. A.4.6-Retail Sales For Selected Metropolitan Areas February 1975 Billions February 1976 Of Dollars 3 FORD LIBRARY is GERALD 1.99 2 1.90 1.61 1.56 1.43 1.37 1 0.84 0.71 0.74 0.61 0 San Francisco- Detroit Chicago Los Angeles- New York- Oakland Mich. Ill. Long Beach Nassau-Suffolk Calif. Calif. N.Y. Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 A.4.6-Retail Sales of Chain Stores Eleven or More Stores FORD LIBRARY is GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Chain Stores,Total $15.91 1.6% 8.5% Billions General Merchandise,Total $6.61 3.9% 11.3% Billions of Dollars Grocery Stores $5.89 0.3% 5.9% of Dollars 17 17 14 14 11 11 8 8 5 5 2 2 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 Among selected metropolitan areas, the San Francisco-Oakland area rose 16.0 percent over February 1975. Detroit, Chicago, and Los Angeles-Long Beach followed with 14.6 percent, 12.8 percent, and 12.2 percent increases, respectively. The New York area registered a 4.6-percent increase over the year-ago level. Chain Store Sales rebounded from January's decline, recording an in- crease of 1.6 percent. General Merchandise Stores rose a strong 3.9 percent. Grocery Store Sales added a slight 0.3-percent increase. A.7.1-Sales of New One-Family Homes This Change Change FORD LIBRARY & GERALD Period Last Per. Year Ago Homes Sold Annual Rates 646 14.7% 51.6% Thousands Homes for Sale Thousands of Units End of Month 390 1.8% -4.4% of Units 900 900 800 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 A.7.1-Prices of New One-Family Homes Not Seasonally Adjusted This Change Change Thousands Period Last Per. Year Ago Thousands of Dollars Median Sales Price $43.0 2.9% 13.5% of Dollars 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 FORD i LIBRARY GERALD Reversing January's steep drop, the number of New One-Family Homes Sold increased 14.7 percent to an annual rate of 646,000, the largest 1-month increase since April 1975. 51.6 percent above February 1975 when 426,000 units were sold. The Inventory of Homes for Sale increased 1.8 percent in February to 390,000 units, 18,000 units below the rate of a year ago. Represents a 7.5 months' supply of houses at the current sales rate. In February 1975, the supply was estimated to be 11.7 months. The Median Sales Price reached a new record high of $43,000 in February. The fifth time in the last 6 months that a new high has been recorded. A.10.3-Consumer Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations This Change Change FORD LIBRARY is GERALD Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Installment Credit Extended $15.82 -2.4% 19.5% Billions Total Installment Credit Billions of Dollars Liquidated $14.66 -1.7% 11.7% of Dollars 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 Net change in 13 consumer 13 installment credit outstanding 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Federal Reserve Board 12 April 1976 A.10.3-Consumer Installment Credit Components of Extensions GERALD LIBRARY This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions Automobile Credit $4.38 -3.0% 12.8% Billions of Dollars Bank Revolving Credit $2.34 4.5% 25.0% of Dollars 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Federal Reserve Board 12 April 1976 Extensions decreased 2.4 percent to $15.82 billion and Liquidations declined 1.7 percent to $14.66 billion. Both dropped below the January record highs. First drop since May 1975. Extensions of Automobile Credit decreased 3 percent following a 4-month advance of 4.5 percent. Bank Revolving Credit Extensions, the only component to expand in February, was up 4.5 percent. A.10.3-Net Change in Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Billions Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Dollars Total Installment Credit $1.17 N/A N/A of Dollars 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Federal Reserve Board 12 April 1976 A.10.3-Net Change in Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding By Credit Type FORD is LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions Automobile Credit $.632 N/A N/A Billions of Dollars Bank Revolving Credit $.150 N/A N/A of Dollars 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.00 0.00 -0.25 0.25 -0.50 0.50 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Federal Reserve Board 12 April 1976 The rise in Consumer Installment Credit Outstanding slowed slightly in February, but the $1.17 billion increase was still the second largest in 18 months after January's gain of $1.29 billion. Ninth consecutive monthly gain, reflecting sharply increased credit purchases from the recession depths of 1974-1975. Well above the $843 million average monthly increase recorded in the fourth quarter of 1975. Among major credit types, the $632 million rise in Automobile Credit was the largest net change since May 1973. Consumers also increased Revolving Credit Accounts at the fastest rate in more than a year--$150 million. FORD LIBRARY & GERALD Marihuana Use Present evidence indicates that marihuana use has significantly increased among Americans during the years 1971 to 1974, according to the findings of several new surveys released by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the Gallup Opinion Poll. These surveys attempt to describe the nature and extent of marihuana use in the United States and also give a more complete profile on the kinds of people who use marihuana. Abelson, H. and Atkinson, R.B. Public Experience with Psychoactive Substances. Princeton, New Jersey: Response Analysis Corporation, August 1975. O'Donnell, J.A., Voss, H.L., Clayton, R.R., Slaten, G.T. and Room, R.G.W. Non-Medical Drug Use Among Young Men in the United States: A Nationwide Survey, 1975. Johnston, L.D. Monitoring the Future: Continuing Study of Life Styles and Values of Youth. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, October 1975. Youth in Transition. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1973. Gallup Opinion Index. Volume 109 (Part 4). Princeton, New Jersey: American Institute on Public Opinion, 1974. B.3.4 - Lifetime Marihuana Use Among Youth and Adults By Sex 1971 1972 1974 GERALD LIBRARY R. FORD 21% 14% 22% Male 15% 24% 24% 10% 14% 10% Female 13% 14% 21% 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Adult Population Youth Population Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 B.3.4 - Marihuana Use Among Youth and Adults By Sex and Frequency of Use: 1974 Past month Past year, not past month FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Not past year Percent 25 24% 24% 21% 20 15 14% 10 5 0 Male Female Male Female Adult Population Youth Population Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 Public Experience with Psychoactive Substances is based on a nationwide household probability sample of 3,071 adults (age 18 and older) and 952 young people (age 12 to 17). The survey, conducted by the Social Research Group at George Washington University and the Response Analysis Corporation is an update of the survey conducted for the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse in 1971. The report found that: Marihuana usage was nearly twice as frequent for Adult Males as for Adult Females. However, in the youth population, the percentage of males and females having ever used marihuana was almost the same --24 percent of males and 21 percent of females. From 1972 to 1974 there were significant increases, notably among the youth population, in the proportions of persons having ever used marihuana. In the adult population, there were more experimental or casual users of marihuana than current users (use in the past month). Among youths the reverse was true: more than half of all who reported ever using the drug were current users. B.3.4 - Lifetime Marihuana Use Among Youth and Adults By Age 1971 1972 1974 14% YOUTH,TOTAL 14% FORD is LIBRARY GERALD 23% 6% 12-13 4% 6% 10% 14-15 10% 22% 27% 16-17 29% 39% 15% ADULT,TOTAL 16% 19% 39% 18-25 48% 53% 19% 26-34 20% 29% 9% 35-49 6% 7% 6% 50+ 2% 2% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Percent Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 B.3.4 - Marihuana Use Among Youth and Adults By Age and Frequency of Use: 1974 Past month Past year, not past month Not past year YOUTH,TOTAL 23% FORD LIBRARY & GERALD 12-13 6% 14-15 22% 16-17 39% ADULT,TOTAL 19% 18-25 53% 26-34 29% 35-49 7% 50+ 2% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Percent Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 Since 1971, the percent of Adults using marihuana has steadily increased to 19 percent in 1974, while use in the youth population rose sharply to 23 percent. Among youths, the major change in marihuana use occurs during the transition from elementary school to high school (grades 9 and up). Only 6 percent of youth aged 12-13 have tried marihuana; while there is a rise to 22 percent among 14-15 year olds, increasing to 39 percent at ages 16-17. As age increases, SO does the percent reporting use of the drug in the past month--more than half of those aged 16-17 who reported having ever used marihuana were current users. Through most of American history, marihuana use has consistently involved a minority of any national age group; however, in 1974, 53 percent of the 18-25 age group had tried marihuana, up from 48 percent in 1972. One in four of those sampled said that they had used the drug within the last month. Although there is good evidence of a continuing increase in marihuana use among younger people, there is little indication that such use has come to involve a significant proportion of the older population. B.3.4 - Lifetime Marihuana Use By Region 1971 1972 FORD LIBRARY is GERALD 1974 20% 16% 14% North- 16% east 22% 26% 19% 13% 15% North Central 14% 17% 21% 5% 7% 8% South 8% 13% 17% 21% 26% 33% West 24% 29% 30% 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 Adult Population Youth Population By Population Density 1971 1972 1974 20% 15% 21% Large 19% Metropolitan 24% 27% 18% 15% 20% Other 18% Metropolitan 19% 22% 7% 13% 6% Non- 7% metropolitan 12% 18% 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 Adult Population Youth Population Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 FORD LIBRARY j QERALD Marihuana usage continues to be highest in the West and lowest in the South; and higher in metropolitan areas than in nonmetropolitan areas. However, all of these differences have become less pronounced. For example, from 1972 to 1974, usage in nonmetropolitan areas made strong gains--doubling among adults and almost tripling among youth. B.3.4 - Lifetime Marihuana Use By Size of City of Residence Percent 100 80 70% 64% GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD 60 58% 55% 55% 54% 43% 40 20 0 More than 500,000- 100,000- 50,000- 25,000- 2,500- Less than 1,000,000 999,999 499,999 99,999 49,999 24,999 2,500 SIZE OF CITY OF RESIDENCE By Current Family Status Percent 100 82% 80 68% 60 51% 46% 40 20 0 Married Parental Independent Coupled home CURRENT FAMILY STATUS Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 B.3.4 - Lifetime Marihuana Use By Current Employment Status Percent 100 80 74% 72% FORD & LIBRARY GERALD 62% 60 52% 40 20 0 Working more Students, Working less Unemployed than 30 hours except those than 30 hours per week working More than 30 hours CURRENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 Drug Use Among Young Men in the United States is based on interviews conducted from October 1974 to May 1975 with a national sample of 2,510 Selective Service registrants ages 20 to 30 in 1974. Overall, 55 percent of those interviewed had at some time used marihuana. In the male 20-to-30 age group, 70 percent of those living in cities of overlmillion population had used marihuana in comparison to 43 percent of those in communities of less than 2,500. Men pursuing more conventional life styles, in that they were married and employed, were considerably less likely to have used marihuana than were either the unmarried or the unemployed. B.3.4 - Marihuana Use in the 1969 High School Class Male Seniors Senior Year One Year After Graduation Five Years After Graduation Percent 70 62% 60 52% 50 GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD 40 35% 33% 30 20% 20% 21% 20 9% 9% 10 6% 1% 2% 0 Ever used Any use in Daily or weekly Daily use prior year sometime in sometime in prior year prior year Marihuana Use in the 1973 High School Class Male and Female Seniors 1-2 times 3-19 times 20+ times Percent 30 24.5% 20 16.6% 14.7% 15.2% 13.6% 10 8.7% 8.7% 7.8% 6.2% 0 Any use Last 12 months Last 30 days 47.9% 40.4% 27.6% Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 B.3.4 - Marihuana Use Among College Students Lifetime Users Percent 70 60 51% FORD LIBRARY is GERALD 55% 50 42% 40 30 22% 20 10 5% 0 1967 1969 1970 1971 1974 Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse 12 April 1976 Youth in Transition is based on a national study of 1,600 high school males followed from their senior year to 5 years after graduation. In the 5 years after graduation from high school, marihuana use more than tripled among males. A large proportion of the increase in use was accounted for by those reporting daily or weekly use during the preceding year. Monitoring the Future: Continuing Study of the Life Styles and Values of Youth is a national survey conducted in 1975 of 16,000 high school seniors in 130 schools. Approximately 48 percent of male and female seniors reported any use of marihuana in 1975. The majority used the substance at least 20 times. 40.4 percent used marihuana in the past year, while 27.6 percent used the substance in the last 30 days. The only regularly conducted national survey among college students is that prepared by Gallup. A Gallup poll conducted in 1967 among college students indicated that only 1 in 20 had ever used the substance, but by 1974 over half (55 percent) reported use. B.3.5 - Number of Nursing Homes By year Number of Homes 16,000 15,700 15,340 14,000 12,800 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 1963 1969 1973 National Center for Health Statistics 12 April 1976 FORD is LIBRARY GERALD The number of Nursing Homes in the United States rose to 15,700 in 1973, an increase of more than 22 percent since 1963. The growing number of Nursing Homes is due in part to increased coverage of certain types of care under Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as changes in family living arrangements and advances in medical technology. Some of the growth in Nursing Homes use appears to be the result of placement in Nursing Homes of older patients who in earlier years would have been residents in State and county mental hospitals. B.3.5 - Percent Distribution of Nursing Homes: 1973 to 1974 By Type of Ownership and Certification Status Total 100% Type of Ownership Proprietary 75% Nonprofit 25% Certification Status Medicare and 27% Medicaid GERALD R. LISAÇÃO FORD Medicaid 50% Only Not Certified 23% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 B.3.5 - Percent Distribution of Nursing Homes: 1973 to 1974 By Geographic Regions FORD LIBRARY & BERALD 36% 26% 20% 18% Northeast North Central South West Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 Three-fourths of the total of 15,700 Nursing Homes in the United States were operated under private commercial (Proprietary) ownership during the period August 1973 to April 1974. The remaining 25 percent were operated under voluntary or nonprofit auspices. About 77 percent of all U.S. Nursing Homes were certified for Medicare, Medicaid, or both (Social Security Act, Title XVIII and XIX). Nearly 8,000 Homes, half of the total number, were certified for Medicaid only. 3,600 Homes reported no certification. Twice as many Homes were located in the North Central region (36 percent of the total) as in the West. The South had the second highest proportion of Total Homes-26 percent. B.3.5 - Average Total Expense Per Resident Day: 1972 By Type of Ownership and Certification Status Total $15.63 Type of FORD LIBRARY is GERALD Owhership Proprietary $14.86 Nonprofit $17.71 Classification Status Medicare and Medicaid $21.17 Medicaid Only $13.53 Not Certified $14.03 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Dollars Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 B.3.5 - Average Total Expense Per Resident Day: 1972 By Geographic Regions Dollars 20 $19.60 FORD LIBRARY in GERALD $15.63 $15.62 $15.05 15 $13.50 10 5 0 Total Northeast North Central South West Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 Nursing Homes spent an average of $15.63 a day per resident in 1972*. In a recent press release, National Center for Health Statistics officials stated: "If we assume that these expenses have increased at the same rate as the medical care component of the Consumer Price Index, the 1975 average would be $20.60. Expenses were substantially higher for Nonprofit Homes ($17.71) per resident day) than for Proprietary or profit-making Homes ($14.86). The Nonprofit Home's greater use of nursing and medical personnel apparently accounts for this substantial difference (see follow- ing charts). Homes certified for Medicare, or for both Medicare and Medicaid, averaged 56 percent higher costs than those certified for Medicaid only; and 48 percent greater costs than Noncertified Homes. These higher costs were apparently due to greater expenditures that Medicare Homes must make to meet Federal standards for staffing, construction, equipment, and provision of service. Costs were highest in the Northeast and lowest in the South. * 1973 to 1974 daily cost data not available. B.3.5 - Operating Characteristics of Nursing Homes: 1973 to 1974 Total Proprietary Number of Beds Nonprofit Average Bed Size Millions Number of Beds of Beds 1.4 90 88 12 1.17 75 75 70 & 60 0.83 0.8 GERALD R. LIBRARY FORD 45 0.6 30 0.4 0.34 15 0.2 0 0 Number FTE Employees 83.5 84 72 Average Full-Time Equivalent 63.9 Employees Per 100 Beds 60 57.4 48 44.1 38.7 36.7 35.5 36 24 20.6 15.6 12 4.6 4.9 3.8 0 Total Nursing Administrative All Other Medical Therapeutic Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 B.3.5 - Average Total Monthly Charge Per Resident Percent of Homes by Type of Ownership Less Than $300 FORD 'd' LIBRARY GERALD $300 to $499 $500 or More Percent 100 17.8% 16.2% 22.4% 80 53.4% 53.5% 53.1% 60 40 28.8% 30.3% 20 24.4% 0 Total Proprietary Nonprofit Source: National Center For Health Statistics 12 April 1976 Although Proprietary Homes had the greatest number of beds, they tended to be typically smaller; the average bed size was 70 beds for Proprie- tary Homes as compared to 88 beds for Nonprofit Homes. The higher expenses of large Nursing Homes (200 beds or more) reflect the tendency of homes of this size to offer a greater number and variety of services than smaller homes, and thereby to increase their number of "All Other (clerical, food service, housekeeping, and maintenance) Employees." " In addition to being larger, Nonprofit Homes had a substantially greater number of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) employees per 100 beds (83.5) than Proprietary Homes (57.4). More than 22 percent of the Nonprofit Homes kept their average monthly charge per resident under $300, compared with 16.2 percent of Proprietary Homes. B.6.7-Survey of Consumer Attitudes This Change Change GERAL FORD LIBRARY Period Last Per. Year Ago Index of Consumer Sentiment (First Quarter 1966=100) 84.5 12.1% 45.7% Index of Consumer Confidence Index (1969-70=100) 93.3 7.5% 83.3% Index 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Institute for Social Research and Conference Board 12 April 1976 B.6.7-Consumer Buying Plans (1969-70=100) FORD i LIBRARY GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Index Consumer Buying Plans 126.3 16.2% 57.9% Index 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: The Conference Board 12 April 1976 Confidence among consumers improved in February according to separate surveys conducted by the University of Michigan and the Conference Board. The Index of Consumer Sentiment, based on a quarterly survey of a nationwide representative sample of 184 respondents conducted by the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, climbed 9.1 points between November 1975 and February 1976 to 84.5 and now stands 10.1 percent below the 1972 peak of 94.0. According to the Institute: an increase in favorable opinions occurred among all income groups; and all attitudes and expectations showed improvement, without exception. Among the factors cited as contributing to the rise were: continued improvements in the economy; recent gains in real personal income; lessening concern about higher prices; and consumers' belief that an election year brings good times. The Index of Consumer Confidence, based on a bimonthly survey of 10,000 families across the country conducted for the Conference Board, rose a further 6 points to 93.3, the highest level since October 1973. The Buying Plans Index rose sharply in the January-February period, up more than 17 points to 126.3, eclipsing the April 1973 high of 125.2. B.6.7-Survey of Consumer Attitudes Business Conditions Expected During Next 12 Months FORD LIBRARY & 9ERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Good Times 47% 38.2% 213.3% Bad Times 28% -30.0% -60.0% Uncertain 10% -16.7% 66.7& Percent Good and Bad 12% 0.0% 33.3% Percent 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1973 1974 1975 1976 Business Conditions Expected During the Next 5 Years This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Bad Times 38% -19.1% -37.7% Uncertain Good and Bad 25% 8.7% 66.7% Good Times 17% 54.5% 112.5% Percent Not Ascertained 20% 5.3% 25.0% Percent 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Institute for Social Research 12 April 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD The Institute reported that: Nearly two-thirds of the February gain in the Consumer Sentiment Index was due to a marked improvement in the components which measure expecta- tions about long-term and short-term business conditions. Expectations about short-term Business Conditions were the most optimistic in 3 years. For the first time since late 1972, more respondents were expecting Good Times in the next 12 months than Bad Times. Expectations about long-term Business Conditions improved sub- stantially with 17 percent saying they expected Good Times in the next 5 years, up from 11 percent in October-November 1975. However, optimistic responses remain well below the 28 percent recorded in November-December 1972. 38 percent expected Bad Times in the next 5 years, more than twice the number of persons expecting Good Times, but the lowest proportion since November-December 1972. Strongly related to this pessimism is consumers' continued lack of confidence in the Government's economic policy. B.6.7-Survey of Consumer Attitudes Personal Financial Situation Compared to a Year Ago FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Same 33% -2.9% 6.5% Better Off 35% 9.4% 40.0% Percent Worse Off 32% -5.9% -27.3% Percent 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1973 1974 1975 1976 Expected Change in Financial Situation a Year From Now This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Same 44% -2.2% -12.0% Better Off 35% 12.9% 59.1% Worse Off 11% -8.3% -42.1% Percent Uncertain 10% -16.7% 11.1% Percent 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1973 1974 1975 1976 Source: Institute for Social Research 12 April 1976 B.6.7 - Consumer Confidence Selected Components February 1975 December 1975 February 1976 Percent FORD & LIBRARY GERALD 50 40 40 32 30 28 22 22 22 19 19 20 20 20 16 12 10 0 Business Conditions More Jobs An Increase Available In Income Good Bad Next 6 Months Next 6 Months Source: The Conference Board 12 April 1976 According to the Institute for Social Research: The number of respondents reporting an improvement in their personal financial situations over the past year continued to increase in February. For the first time since October-November 1973, more said they were better off (35 percent) than worse of (32 percent). 35 percent expected their financial situation to improve in the next year, while 11 percent expected to be worse off--the smallest proportion since late 1972. Similar results were reported by the Conference Board: About 32 percent of the families interviewed believed that their incomes would rise in the next 6 months, the largest proportion in 7 years. For the first time since mid-1974, more families expressed the opinion that current Business Conditions were "Good" rather than "Bad" (22 percent compared to 19 percent). More families felt that employment prospects would improve in the next 6 months, 22 percent in February, up from 20 percent in December. About 12 percent expected fewer jobs to be available, with the remainder foreseeing little or no change. B.7.3-Expenditures for Maintenance and Improvement of Residential Properties (Annual Rates) FORD LIBRARY & GERALD This Change Change Period Last Per. Year Ago Total Expenditures $26.9 5.5% 23.4% Billions Construction Improvements $15.5 -5.5% 22.4% Billions of Dollars Maintenance and Repairs $11.4 23.9% 25.3% of Dollars 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of the Census 12 April 1976 B.7.3.-Expenditures for Construction Improvement Additions and Alterations This Change Change Billions Period Last Per. Year Ago Billions of Dollars Additions and Alterations $10.7 -10.0% 18.9% of Dollars 15 15 13 13 11 11 9 9 7 7 5 5 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Source: Bureau of the census 12 April 1976 Total Expenditures for Upkeep and Improvement of Residential Properties rose at an annual rate of $1.4 billion, or 5.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 1975. FORD LIBRARY & GERALD Sixth consecutive quarterly rise--a total of 36.6 percent. For the year 1975, Expenditures were estimated at $25.2 billion, 20 percent higher than the 1974 estimate of $21.1 billion. Expenditures for Maintenance and Repairs were up 23.9 percent after remaining unchanged in the third quarter. Expenditures for Construction Improvements declined for the first time in four quarters, down 5.5 percent. Additions and Alterations, which account for about two-thirds of Construction Improvements, declined 10 percent. B.9.1-Crime Index Trends Percent Change Each Year Over Previous Year 18% FORD LIBRARY & GERALD 10% 9% 9% 6% 6% -4% 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Violent Crime Percent Change Over Previous Year 1973 1974 1975 15% 10% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 2% 1% -1% Murder Forcible Robbery Aggravated Rape Assault Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation 12 April 1976 B.9.1-Property Crime Percent Change Each Year Over Previous Year 1973 1974 1975 21% BERALD R. FORD See LIBRARY 18% 12% 8% 7% 5% 5% 5% 2% Burglary Larceny Motor Theft Vehicle Theft Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation 12 April 1976 Preliminary data indicate that: The rate of increase in serious crime slowed to 9 percent in 1975, following 1974's sharp 18-percent increase. As a group, Violent Crimes increased 5 percent while Property Crimes rose 9 percent. There were 1 percent fewer murders reported, the only category to decline over the year. B.9.1-Crime By Geographic Region Percent Change 1975 Over 1974 Violent Crimes Percent Property Crimes Change 20 15 FORD & LIBRARY BERALD 12% 10% 10 9% 9% 6% 6% 5 3% 2% 0 Northeastern North Central Southern Western States States States States Crimes By Type of Areas Percent Change 1975 Over 1974 Violent Crimes Percent Property Crimes Change 20 15 10% 10 9% 9% 8% 5 4% 4% 0 Cities Suburban Rural Over 25,000 Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation 12 April 1976 FORD & LIBRARY GERALD Total crime rates increased in all four geographic regions with Property Crime rising more than Violent Crime in all but the Western States. Greatest overall increase was reported in the South. The Western States reported the sharpest percent increase in Violent Crimes, but the lowest percent increase in Property Crime. Both Violent and Property Crimes increased more rapidly in the suburbs than in large cities or rural areas.