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1505979
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Demographic Analysis of Applicants
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1505979
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Demographic Analysis of Applicants
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Charles E. Goodell Papers
Presidential Clemency Board Subject Files
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Amnesty
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1975-07-31
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1975
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The original documents are located in Box 3, folder "Demographic Analysis of Applicants" of the Charles E. Goodell Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Charles Goodell donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 3 of the Charles E. Goodell Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library FOR SENATOR Goodon PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD Bung THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 July 8, 1975 TO: DISTRIBUTION B FROM: Leland E. Beck RE: VARIABLES FOUND WITHIN CASE SUMMARIES WHICH CAN BE UTILIZED FOR DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSES IN THE FINAL REPORT The purpose of this memo is to present a list of variables and values which we propose to use in an analysis of who the applicants were to PCB for the final report. There has long been misunderstanding in the general public as to whom President Ford is granting clemency, and we hope to present as accurate a picture of the individuals as possible. Therefore, as you are all in special positions to know the material, would you please review the attached pages with the following in mind. 1) The material base within the summaries is confined to a special definition of legal relevancy, not the niceties we would like. 2) Interns --- who have background in law, nor medicine or psychiatry -- will be doing the coding of forms based on a similar codebook; i.e., refined by your comments to change, add, or delete. 3) The codebook cannot be so cumbersome as to confuse, and I fear it is close to that now. 4) It is not, unfortunately, better to be overly, overinclusive. There must be realistic limits to the proofs attempted. 5) How often does a particular variable become applicable; how often is the value applicable? I realize this is no small task, but your deliberate input is needed to insure that the report is as clear and comprehensive as possible. May I. ask you to have comments on my desk by C.O.B. Wednesday--or, better, drop up and bend my ear. FORD & GERALD LIBRARY CODEBOOK Case Number (Columns 1,2,3,4,5,) Type of Applicant (6) 1. Civilian 2. Army 3. Marines 4. Navy 5. Air Force 6. Coast Guard Year of Birth: 19 (7,8) Race (9) 1. White 2. Black 3. American Indian 4. Spanish Surnamed 5. Oriental 6. Other Childhood (10) 1. With Both Parents 2. With One Parent 3. With Other Relatives 4. With Non-Relatives 9. Unknown Family Stability (11) 1. Evidence of Family Stability 2. Evidence of Instability 9. No Evidence Number of Siblings (12,13) 99. Unknown Rank in Siblings (14,15) 99. Unknown Regions of Childhood 1. NE - ME, NH, VE, MA, RI, CO. 2. A - NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA, DC, 3. SE - NC, SC, GA, FL. 4. S - MI, ALA, TENN, ARK, LA. 5. SW - TEX, NM, AQIZ, 6. W - CAL, NEV. COL. WYOM. HA. UTAH 7. NW - ORE, WASH, ID. MONT. ND. SD 8. MW - OHIO, KY, IND. MICH, ILL.MINN.WISC,MO,IOWA 9. More than two inter-group changes 0. Unknown GODEBOOK, Continued Last Grade of Education completed (17) 97. GED - In Service 98. GED - Not in Service 99. Unknown AFQT Score (18,19) AFQT Group (20) GT/GCT/Beta IQ (21,22,23) Religion (24) 1. Conscientious Objector 2. Non-Conscientious Objector 9. Unknown CO Application (25) 1. None 2. Application, Non Action Taken 3. Yes, before Induction, accepted 4. Yes, before Induction, denied 5. Yes, at Induction, accepted 6. Yes, at Induction, Denied 7. Yes, in service, accepted and discharged 8. Yes, in service, accepted and non-combat assignment 9. Yes in service, denied Age at Enlistment (25a) (25b) 1. Enlisted - 2 or 3 years 2. Enlisted - 4 or more years 3. Enlisted - Reenlisted 5. Officer -- prior enlistment service 6. Officer - no prior enlistment service 7. Draft induced enlistment 8. Judicially induced enlistment 9. Drafted Military Intake (25c) Non-AWOL/SSS Offenses (26) O. None 1. Nonviolent Felony Convictions 2. Violent Felony Conviction 3. Non and Violent Felony Convictions 4. Multiple Violent Felony Convictions. 5. SPCM 6. Multiple SPCM 7. GCM 8. SPCM and GCM Year of First non AWOL/SSS Offense (27,28) Sentence Types (29) 1. Probation - Suspended Sentence 2. Forfeiture - Fines, 3. Reduction in Grade 4. Reduction and Forfeitures 5. Incarceration Parole 6. Incarceration or CHL 3 7. CHL and Forfeitures 8. Revocation/Vacation of Probated/Suspended Sentence 9. Revocation of Parole Sequence of Non AWOL/SSS Offenses (30) 1. All prior to first Qualifying offense 2. All prior to last Q0 3. All between first and last Q0's 4. Before, during and after Q0's 5. All after first Q0 6. All After 1st Q0 Cumulative Sentence Months for Non AWOL/SSS Violations (31,32) Cumulative Months Served for NonAWOL/SSS Offense(s) Sentence(s) (33,34) Type of First Qualifying Offense' (35) 1. Failure to Register 2. Failure to Notify Board of Change 3. Failure to Report for Induction 4. Refusal of Induction 5. Missing Movement 6. AWOL 7. Desertion 8. Multiple Civilian 9. Multiple Military Months AWOL/AL (36,37) Circumstances (38) 1. Left from combat 2. Left from R&R 3. Left from Non-combat Nam 4. Left from other country 5. Left from stateside Reasons for Offense (39,40) 1. Religious Objection to War 2. Ethical or Moral Objection to War not religious 3. Specific Objection to Vietnam 4. Procedural Unfairness 5. Told to go AWOL 6. Avoid going to Vietnam 7. Avoid going overseas, not Vietnam 8. Did not like service 9. Reaction to Combat 10. Family Medical Problem 11. Family Economic Problem 12. Marital Problems 13. Personal, Emotional, or Psychological Problems 14. Other Personal Problems 15. To Escape Military Confinement 16. Civilian Conviction 99. Unknown 4 CODEBOOK, Continued Year of First Qualifying Offense (41,42) Type of Proceding (43) 1. Federal District Court 2. NJP 3. SCM 4. SPCM 5. GCM 6. NJP and SCM 7. NJP and SPCM 8. NJP and GCM Sentence Type (44) (Repeat Value Labels for no. 29) Months of Sentence (45,46) Months of Sentence Served (47,48) Other (Last) Qualifying Offense (49-62) Repeat of Cols. 35-48) Total Number of Qualifying Offenses (63) Total Months Sentenced (64,65) Total Months Served (66,67) Total Creditable Service (68 ,69) Type of Discharge (70) 1. UD, Chapter 10 - Discharge in lieu of CM 2. UD, Unfitness - Chapter 13 3. UD, Lengthy AWOL or Civilian Confinement (206) (200) 4. BCD 5. DD Mental or Physical Problems (71) 1. Physical 2. Psychological - authority reaction 3. Psychological, Neurotic, other 4. Alcohol 5. Drugs 6. Opiates CODEBOOK, Continued Place While AWOL/AL (72) 1. Immediate return to M/C control 2. Hometown, not in hiding 3. Hometown, underground 4. Elsewhere in US, not in hiding 5. Elsewhere in US, underground 6. Outside of US: Country of Military Assignment 7. Outside of US: Country different from Military assignment Activities While AWOL/AL (73) 1. Employed, full time, white collar 2. Employed, full time, blue collar 3. Employed, full time, unskilled 4. Employed part time 5. Employed in Public Service 6. Active in Public Service and employed elsewhere 7. Active in Public Service and unemployed 8. Active in Public Service and unemployed/in school 9. Unemployed and not active in public service Vietnam Experience (74) 1. Multiple Tours 2. Voluntary - Full Tour 3. Voluntary - Partial Tour - Injured 4. Voluntary - Partial Tour - AWOL Ending 5. Voluntary - Partial Tour - Other Ending 6. Involuntary - Full Tour 7. Involuntary - Partial Tour - Injured 8. Involuntary - Partial Tour - AWOL Ending 9. Involuntary - Partial Tour - Other Ending Most Severe Personal Problem Induced by Vietnam Experience (75) 1. Medical Problems 2. Drug or Alcohol Problems 3. Psychological Problems 4. Problems with the Law 5. Employment Problems 6. Financial Problems. 7. Family Problems 8. Educational Problems Family Status (last known) (6) 1. Single 2. Widowed, Separate Divorced 3. Married, no other dependents 4. Married, one other dependent 5. Married, two other dependents 6. Married, three dependents 7. Married, four dependents 8. Married five or more dependents 9. Unknown 6 CODEBOOK, Continued Employment/Activities Status at time of application (7,8) 1. Employed, White Collar 2. Employed, Blue Collar 3. Employed Unskilled 4. (1) and active in public service 5. (2) and active in public service 6. (3) and active in public service 7. In school, public service, white collar 8. In school, public service, blue collar 9. In school, public service, unskilled 10. In school, white collar 11. In school, blue collar 12. In school, unskilled 13. Unemployed, not in school 14. Welfare Recipient 15. Unemployed in school 16. Unemployed in school, active in public service 17. Unknown CJS/MJS Status at time application (9) 1. CHL and Forfeitures 2. CHL or Incarcerated 3. On Parole 4. On Probation/Suspended Sentence 5. On Alternative Service 6. Dismissed from CJS/MJS 7. Unknown Appeals from Conviction: Discharge (10) 1. To Court of Appeals (Circuit) 2. To CMR Discharge Review Board 3. To CMA 4. To Board of Correction of Military Record 5. To CMR and CMA 6. CMR, CMA and/BCMR 7. Unknown Decorations (11) 1. Silver Star w/Oaks 2. Silver Star 3. Bronze Star w/Oaks 4. Bronze Star 5. ACM 6. CMH 7 CODEBOOK, Continued Month of Application (12,13) PCB Baseline (14) Aggravating Factors (15-26) Mitigating Factors (27-42) Disposition (43) Months of Alternative Service (44) Record Depth (45) 1. Record clear and accurate, nearly all data found 2. Record unclear but accurate with what it has, most data found 3. Record Unclear and inaccurate, may be based on largely hearsay, little data found 4. Record Unclear and inaccurate, may be based on files 5. Record Wholly inadequate, probative value dubious. 6. Scratch. Records Used (46) PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY BOARD THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20500 July 18, 1975 MEMORANDUM FOR CHARLES E. GOODELL, CHAIRMAN, Members of the Board FROM: Leland E. Beck, Planning & Policy Analysis H THRU: Lawrence M. Baskir, General Counsel My William A. Strauss, Associate General Counsel WAS SUBJ: Demographic Analysis of PCB Applicants The purpose of this memo is to reply to your request of Mr. Strauss for information on what our Demographic Analysis of PCB applicants contains. The "Code Book" which is being utilized for this purpose is attached for your review and comments. The Code Book contains 14 parts: Basic case identifiers (A series) Critical factors with which we are controlling our data (B series) Background (C series) Non-Qualifying convictions (D series) Qualifying offenses, generally (E series) Selective Service Offenses (F series) Military Experience (G series) Military Qualifying offenses (H series) Background of offenses and consequential Data (I series) Aggravating Factors (J series) Mitigating Factors (K series Disposition (L series) Records (M series) Record Evaluation (z) FORD & GERALD LIBRARY We hope that this material will be helpful in describing who our applicants are, why they committed their offenses, and how we handled their cases. If I may be of assistance with respect to this analysis, please feel free to call me. CODE BOOK -1- 1,2,3,4,5 Case Number (AA) (Add leading zeroes where necessary) 6 Card Number = 1 (AB) 7 Type of Application (BA) 1 Civilian (To be taken from head- 2 Army notes at beginning of summary). 3 Navy 4 Marines 5 Air Force 6 Coast Guard 8 Type of Discharge (BB) 1 UD, discharge in lieu of court-martial (Ch 10) 2 UD, unfitness (Ch 13) 3 UD, civilian conviction 4 UD, for court martial conviction 5 BCD 6 DD 9,10 Year of Birth: 19-- (00 unknown) (CA) 11 Race (CB) 0 Unknown 1 White 2 Black 3 American Indian 4 Spanish Surname 5 Oriental 6 Other 12 Childhood (cc) 0 No evidence noted 1 With both parents 2 With only one parent because of death 3 With only one parent because of divorce 4 With only one parent because of desertion 5 With only one parent because never married 6 With one parent and step-parent 7 With other relatives 8 With non-relatives 9 No guardian/self-raised/orphan not placed with foster parents 13 Childhood Residence (CD) o No evidence noted 1 Urban 2 Suburban 3 Rural non-farm (small town) 4 Rural farm -2- 14.15 Regions of Childhood (CE) 0 No evidence noted 1 1st Circuit: Maine New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico 2 2nd Circuit: Vermont, Conneticut, New York 3 3rd Circuit: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Virgin Islands 4 th Circuit: Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina 5 5th Circuit: Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, LOuisiana Texas, Canal Zone 6 6th Circuit: Michigan Ohio Kentucky, Tennessee 7 7th Circuit: Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin 8 8th Circuit: Arkansas, Mossuri, Iowa, Minnesotta, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska 9 9th Circuit: California, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii, 10 10th Circuit: Wyoming Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico 11 11th Circuit: District of Columbia 12 Outside U.S. and Territories 13 More than one inter-circuit moves before age 18 16 Evidence of Family Instability: Most Severe (CF) 0 No evidence noted 1 Evidence of child abuse 2 Evidence of drug abuse 3 Evidence of alcoholism 4 Multiple marriages 5 Serious family illness 6 Serious family mental illness 7 Parental promiscuity 8 9 17 Evidence of family Instability: Secondary (CG) (repeat value lables above) 18 Evidence of economic intability (CH) 0 No evidence noted 1 Low income 2 Itimer ;ent residence patterns 3 Intermittent employment 4 Low income and intermittent employment 5 Low income and itimer sent residence pattern 6 Itinerent residence pattern and intermittent employment 7 all elements noted 8 9 -3- 19,20 Number of Siblings (CI) (99-Unknown) 21,22 Years of Education Completed (CJ) (99-unknown) 23 Highest degree earned (CK) 0 No evidence or evidence insufficient to interpolate 1 Grade School Graduate 2 High School Graduate 3 GED received 4 GED received in service 5 GED received in prison 6 Post high school vocational training 7 Bachelors degree 8 Advanced degree (MA, MS, Phd) 9 Professional degree (J.D. M.D.) 24,25 AFQT Score (CL) (00 unknown/not applicable) 26 AFQT Group (CM) (9 unknown/not applicable) 27,28,29 GT/GCT/IQ Score (Multiply Navy GCT by 2 before coding) (000-unknown) (CN) 30 Religion (CP) 0 No evidence noted 1 CO- Jehovah's Witness 2 CO-Quaker 3 CO-Mennonite 4CO-Muslim 5 CO-Bretheren 6 CO-Other 7 Non-CO-Conventional (Prot,/Cath/Jews) 8 Non-CO Uncoventional (Hare-Kreshane, etc) 9 Personal Meral Code 31 CO Application (CQ) 0 No evidence noted 1 Some initiative taken - no application 2 Application made - no action taken 3 Application made - CO draft statue awards 4 Application made before ordered to report, denied 5 Application made after ordered to report - denied as untimely -4- 6 Application made after ordered to report- denied on the merits 7 Application made in service, accepted and assigned to non-combat duties 8 Application made in service, denied 32 Basis of CO decision (CR) 0 No evidence noted 1 Pre-Welsh-approved religion 2 Pre-Welsh-denied moral or ethical 3 Pre-Welsh-denied-selective objector 4 Pre-Welsh-denied-other 5 Post-Welsh-approved-religious 6 Post-Welsh-approved-moral or ethical 7 Post-Welsh-denied-moral or ethical 8 Post-Welsh-denied-selective objector 9 Post-Welsh-denied-other (Note: United States V. Welsh decided on June 15, 1970) 33 Civilian Convictions for non-qualifying offenses (DA) 0 No evidence of conviction noted 1 Non-violent felony 2 Violent felony 3 Non-violent and violent felonies 4 Multiple violent felonies 34 Military Convictions for Non-Qualifying (DB) Offenses (Highest applicable) 0 No evidence of convictions noted 1 NJP (s) for offense (s) particularly military in nature 2 SCM (s) for offense (s) particularly military in nature 3 SPCM (s) for offense (s) particularly military in nature 4 GCM (s) for offense (s) particularly military in nature 5 NJP (s) for offense (s) not particularly military in nature 6 SCM (s) for offense (s) not particularly military in nature 7 SPCM (s) for offense (s) not particularly military in nature 8 GCM (s) for offense (s) not particularly military in nature (Note: An offense which is particularly military in nature is one which can not be committed by a civilian. It is an offense peculiar to the military law and offendable only by military personnel.) -5- 35 Non-Qualifying offense specifications or charges (DC) at time of discharge 0 No evidence of other specifications or charges 1 Other pending charges for peculiarly military offenses 2 All other pending charges 3 Record of an NJP or SCM for peculiarly military offenses (in UD-unfitness cases only) 4 Record of any other NJP or SCM (in UD-unfitness cases only). 5 Court-martial conviction for a specification of a peculiarly military offense 6 Court-martial conviction for any other specification of a non-qualifying offense 7 8 9 36 Most Severe Sentence Type for Non-Qualifying Offenses (DD) 0 Not applicable 1 Incarceration for more than one year 2 Incarceration for less than one year and probation: total over one year 3 Incarceration for less than one year 4 Probation for more than one year 5 Probation for less than one year 6 7 8 9 37 Time Sequence of Non-Qualifying Offenses (DE) 0 Not applicable/unknown 1 All prior to first qualifying offense 2 All prior to last qualifying offense 3 All between first and last qualifying offenses 4 All after first qualifying offense 5 All after last qualifying offense 6 All before first and after last qualifying offense 7 Before, between and after qualifying offenses 8 9 38,39 Year of first qualifying offense (19--) (EA) 40,41 Year of last qualifying offense (19--) (EB) (Note: If there is only one qualifying offense it should be noted as last qualifying offense). -6- 42,43 Year of conviction for last qualifying offense (EC) 44 Plea prior to conviction which led to most serious sentence (ED) 0 No evidence noted/not applicable 1 Not guilty 2 Nolo contendere 3 Guilty 45 Most severe sentences type for qualifying offense (EE) ) 0 No evidence noted/not applicable 1 Incarceration 2 Probation-Mandatory alternate service 3 Probation-Fines or loss in pay 4 Probation only 46,47 Total months sentenced for qualifying offenses (EF) 48,49 Total months incarcerated for qualifying offenses (EG) 50,51 Total months on probation for qualifying offenses. (EH) 52,53 Total months performing mandatory alternate service for qualifying offenses (EI) 54 Appeal from conviction or discharge (EJ) 0 No appeals 1 Appeal of civilian conviction 2 Appeal of military court-martial conviction 3 Appeal of discharge 55 Type of Civilian Qualifying offense (FA) 0 Not applicable 1 Failure to register 2 Failure to keep draft board informed (e.g. address) 3 Failure to report for physical 4 Failure to report for induction 5 Failure to submit to induction 6 Failure to perform assigned alternative service 7 Combination of charges, including failure to report for or submit to induction 8 Combination of charges, not including failure to report for or submit to induction -7- 56,57 Circuit of Conviction (FB) 1 1st Circuit: Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico 2 2nd Circuit: Vermont, Conneticut, New York 3 3rd Circuit: Pennsylvania, New Jersey Delaware, Virgin Islands 4 4th Circuit: Virginia West Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina 5 5th Circuit: Georgia, Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana, Texas Canal Zone 6 6th Circuit: Michigan Ohio Kentucky Tennessee 7 7th Circuit: Illinois Indiana Wisconsin 8 8th Circuit: Arkansas Mossuri Iowa Minnesotta North Dakota, South Dakota Nebraska 9 9th Circuit: California Montana Idaho Washington Oregon Nevada Alaska Hawaii 10 10th Circuit: Wyoming Utah Colorado Kansas Iklahoma New Mexico 11 11th Circuit: District of Columbia 58,59 Age at Enlistment/induction(GA) 60 Military Intake (GB) o No evidence noted 1 Drafted 2 Enlisted for 2 years 3 Enlisted for 3 or more years 4 Enlisted and reenlisted 5 Officer 6 Judicially induced enlistment 61 Hardship Reassignment Requested (GC) 0 No evidence noted 1 Temporary deferral from active duty, granted 2 Temporary deferral from active duty, denied 3 Compassionate leave, granted 4 Compassionate leave, denied 5 Compassionate reassignment, granted 6 Compassionate reassignment, denied 7 Hardship discharge, denied 8 9 62 Vietnam Experience (GD) 0 No tours/not applicable 1 Volunteer, partial tour ending in injury 2 Volunteer, partial tour ending in AWOL 3 Volunteer, partial tour ending other reasons 8- 4 Voluntary full tour 5 Non-volunteer, partial tour ending in injury 6 Non-volunteer, partial tour ending in AWOL 7 Non-volunteer, partial tour ending for other reasons 8 Non-volunteer, full tour 9 More than one tour 63 Nature of Vietnam Service (GE) 0 No evidence/not applicable 1 Saigon 2 Country, non-combat 3 Country, combat, one campaign 4 Country, combat, two campaigns 5 Country, combat, thrEE pr more campaigns 64 Decorations for Valor (Highest, Awards listed in- creasing order) (GF) 0 No evidence of decorations 1 Vietnam cross of Gallantry w/Palm and Frame 2 (Service) Commendation Medal w/"V" device 3 Air Medal w/"V" device 4 Bronze Star w/"V" device 5 Distinguished Flying Cross 6 Legion of Merit w/"V" device 7 Silver Star 8 Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, Air Force Cross 9 Congressional Medal of Honor 65,66 Months of Creditable Service (GG) 67 Type of Military Qualifying Offense (AA) 0 Not applicable. 1 AWOL 2 Desertion 3 Missing Movement 4 AWOL and Desertion 5 AWOL and Missing Movement 6 Desertion and Missing Movement 7 AWOL, Missing Movement and Desertion 68 Number of Unpunished AWOLs, etc (HB) 69 Number of NJPs for AWOL, etc (HC) 70 Number of SCMs for AWOL, etc (HD) 71 Number of SPCMs for AWOL, etc (HE) 72 Number of GCMs for AWOL, etc (HF) -9- 73,74 Total Months AWOL (HG) 75 Circumstances of Last/Discharge Military Offense (HH) 0 No evidence/not applicable 1 Left from Basic Training 2 Left from advanced infrantry training 3 Left from stateside duty, not after Vietnam Service 4 Left from stateside duty, after Vietnam Service 5 Failed to return to Vietnam from R&R or compassionate leave 6 Left from non-combat area of Vietnam 7 Left from combat area of Vietnam 8 Left from actual combat 76,77 Year of Military Discharge (HI) 78 Criminal Intake of Last Qualifying Offense (HJ) 0 No evidence noted 1 surrendered 2 apprehended 1,2,3,4,5 Case Number (AA) 6 Card Number =2 (AB) 7,8 Reason for Offense: Primary (IA) 9,10 Reason for Offense: Secondary (IB) 11,12 Reason for Offense: Third Most Important (IC) 13,14 Reason for Offense: Fourth Most Important (ID) 15,16 Reason for Offense: Fifth Most Important (IE) (Note: The reasons are listed below the ranking should be that of the applicants if at all possible). -10- Reasons: 00 No Evidence or the military 01 Religious objection to all war 02 Ethical or moral objection to all war (non-religious). 03 Specific political moral or ethical objection to the war in Vietnam (not religious) 04 Avoid going to Vietnam. 05 Avoid going to overseas replacement station, not in Vietnam and not known to be Europe 06 Went AWOL from Vietnam 07 Failed to return to Vietnam from leave or R&R 08 Post combat psycological problems complained of. 09 Did not like service 10 Other, articulated or unarticulated opposition to war 11 Hindrance of CO application or failure to provide proper assistance. 12 Denial of CO application. 13 Hindrance of request for hardship discharge or compassionate reassignment. 14 Denial of hardship discharge or compassionate reassignment. 15 Improper recruitment into armed forces--enlistment in lieu of sentence by criminal authorities. 16 AFQT Category IV. Project 100,000 17 Breach of assignment preference or occupational choice. 18 Denial of request for leave. 19 Improper orders: Told to go home and wait orders; lost soldier. 20 Other Procedural Unfairness 21 Drug or alcohol problems/dependency 22 Personal medical problem; 23 Personal, emotional or psychological problem 24 Marital problem 25 Family Medical problem 26 Family emotional or psychological problem 27 Family problems with the law 28 Family financial problem 29 Other personal or family problems 30 Civilian convictions 31 Avoidance of punishment for other actions 32Boredom, lack of satisfaction, sense of uselessness, 33 Went AWOL cause he wanted to go to Nam and they wouldn't let him kill 34 Personal Problem w/law-not convictions -11- 17 Place While AWOL or Otherwise at Large (IF) 0 No evidence 1 Immediate return to authorities 2 Hometown, not in hiding 3 Elsewhere in US, with family 4 Elsewhere in US, not with family, not in hiding 5 Elsewhere in US, in hiding (e.g., under assumed name) 6 In Canada 7 In the foreign country of military assignment 8 In another foreign country 18 Activities While AWOL or otherwise at Large (IG) 0 No evidence 1 Employed, full-time, white collar 2 Employed, full-time, skilled blue collar 3 Employed, full-time, unskilled 4 Employed, part-time, white collar 5 Employed, part-time, skilled blue collar 6 Employed, part-time, unskilled 7 Employed intermittently 8 Unemployed 19 Mental or Physical Problems (7) (IH) 1 Physical problems, no disability 2 Physical problems, with disability 3 Psychological problems pertaining to reaction to authority 4. Other psychological problems 5 Problems with drugs 6 Problems with alcohol 20 Existence and Origin of Medical Problems (II) 21 Existence and Origin of Psychological Problems (IJ) 22 Existence and Origin of Family Problems (IK) 23 Existence and Origin of Problems with the Law (IL) 24 Existence and Origin of Problems with Employment and/or Financial Problems (IM) (Note: The coding for columns 20-24 is below 0 None 1 Congenital 2 Pre-military/draft 3 Emanating from draft or military situation 4 Possibly emanating from Vietnam experience 5 Definitely emanating from Vietnam experience 6 Past-Military/Draft 7 8 9 -12- 25 Last known family status (applicant's family) (IN) 0 Unknown 1 Single, no dependents 2 Single, dependents 3 Widowed no dependents 4 Divorced, no dependents 5 Seperated, no dependents 6 Widowed, dependents 7 Divorced, or seperated, dependents 8 Married, no dependents other than spouse 9 Married, dependents other than spouse. 26,27, Employment Activities at Time of Application (18) (IO) 1 Employed, full-time, white collar 2 Employed, full-time, skilled blue collar 3 Employed, full-time, unskilled 4 Employed, part-time, white collar 5 Employed, part-time, skilled blue collar 6 Employed, part-time, unskilled 7 Employed intermittently 8 Unemployed 9 In trade school 10 In college 11 In graduate school 12 In trade school, employed part-time 13 In college, employed full-time 14 In graduate school, employed, part-time 15 Incarcerated, awaiting trial 16 Incarcerated, past conviction 17 28,29 Month of application (IP) 30,31 Baseline (IQ) 32 Aggravating Factor #1 (JA) (No = 0; yes=1) 33 Agg #2 (JB( 34 Agg #3 (IC) 35 Agg #4 (JD) 36 Agg#5 (JE) 37 Agg #6 (JF) 38 Agg #7 (JG) 39 Agg #8 (JH) 40 Agg #9 (JI) 41 Agg #10 (JJ) 42 Agg #11 (JK) 43 Agg #12 (JL) 44 No aggravating factors (JM) -13- Mitigating Factors: (No = 0; Yes = 1) 45 Mit. # 1 (KA) 46 Mit. # 2 (KB) 47 Mit. # 3 (KC) 48 Mit. # 4 (KD) 49 Mit. # 5 (KE) 50 Mit. # 6 (KF) 51 Mit. # 7 (KG) 52 Mit. # 8 (KH) 53 Mit. # 9 (KI) 54 Mit. # 10 (KJ) 55 Mit. # 11 (KK) 56 Mit. # 12 (KL) 57 Mit. # 13 (KM) 58 Mit. # 14 (KN) 59 Mit. # 15 (KO) 60 Mit. # 16 (KP) 61 No Mitigating Factors (KQ) 62 Disposition (LA) 1 Pardon 2 Alternative Service 3 No Clemency 63,64 Months of Alternative Service (LB) 00 Not Applicable 6 65 Records Used: (No = 0; Yes = 1) 65 Judges Sentence Report (MA) 66 Pre-Sentence Report (MB) 67 Probation Officer's Report (MC) 68 Selective Service Files (MD) 69 Military Personnel Jacket (ME) 70 Military Medical Jacket (MF) 71 Court Martial Record (MG) 72 Letter from Applicant other than accompanying application form (MH) 73 Letter from Applicant accompanying application (MI) 74 Telephone conversation with applicant (MJ) 75 Communications with Applicant's Legal Counsel (MK) 76 (ML) 77 Record Depth: How good was the material in the record for our present purposes? (z) 1 Very Good 2 Good 3 Average 4 Bad 5 Very Bad 6 Horrendously Bad - File candidate for scratch.