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This file contains briefings for George Bush prior to departure to China, including the costs of diplomatic flights between US and China.

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1553794
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People's Republic of China (1)
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doc
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1
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1553794
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document
title
People's Republic of China (1)
description
This file contains briefings for George Bush prior to departure to China, including the costs of diplomatic flights between US and China.
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Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific (Ford Administration)
East Asia and Pacific Country Files
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China
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1553794
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1974-09-30
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9
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1974
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1974-08-01
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8
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1974
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The original documents are located in Box 13, folder "People's Republic of China (1)" of the Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 13 of Presidential Country Files for East Asia and the Pacific at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE 8/16/70 1a WASHINGTON Driks alown Phe Drik- make summary memo for Present by Monday. & LIBRARY GERALD ? FORD NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 012625 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL .... National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Memorandum CREATOR'S NAME Richard H. Solomon RECEIVER'S NAME General Scowcroft CREATION DATE 08/18/1974 VOLUME 1 page COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400132 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 13 FOLDER TITLE People's Republic of China (1) DATE WITHDRAWN 04/23/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST HJR REDACTED 3/18/10 if TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON August 18, 1974 MEMO FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON RUS Per your request, attached is a memorandum from HAK to the President summarizing 3 Recommendation: That you forward the attached memo to the President on behalf of the Secretary. DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O. 12958 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MR # 10-043; #13 CIA letter 3/8/10 dal MARA Date 4/8/10 GERALD R.FORD TOP SECRET /SENSITIVE — 1c NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 012626 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL .... National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Memorandum CREATOR'S NAME Kissinger RECEIVER'S NAME President CREATION DATE 08/20/1974 VOLUME 2 pages COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400132 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 13 FOLDER TITLE People's Republic of China (1) DATE WITHDRAWN 04/23/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST HJR REDACTED 5/12/10 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE 3502 WASHINGTON INFORMATION TOP SECRET SENSITIVE August 20, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: THE PRESIDENT FROM: HENRY A. KISSINGER SUBJECT: CIA Analysis of China in 1980-85, and in the Year 2000 At Tab A is a CIA study of political, military, and economic trends in the People's Republic of China intended to estimate what the country will look like in the following decade, and at the turn of the century. While some of the conclusions reached by this type of "futurology" inevitably are controversial, it is a thoughtful analysis based on our current infor- mation about the country. Given the importance of China for our foreign policy, I have summarized the major conclusions of the study and for- DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O. 12958 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MR # 10-043,14 ward it to you as of possible interest. ciaetr 5/12/10; By dal NARA, Dato 7/12/10 The analysis reaches the following conclusions: -- China's major security problem for the rest of the century will remain the Soviet Union. Probabilities for a Soviet nuclear strike against the PRC in the coming decade do not seem very high, perhaps no more than one chance in five. By the end of the century the PRC will have developed a formidable strategic deterrent force based on a combination of land based missiles and nuclear submarines. LIBERTY GERALD -- While China will probably remain a revolutionary Communist adversary of the United States, threatening U.S. interests in many places, its primary enemy will remain the USSR, even if Moscow and Peking achieve a limited accommodation. It is believed that despite ideological pretentions and national interests which conflict with the U.S. in many areas, Chinese leaders are likely to continue to deal with the U.S. and other non-Communist countries in a constructive manner when they consider this to be of advantage for China. China's interests in dealing with the U.S. will include using us to offset Soviet efforts to encircle or threaten the PRC, gaining access to advanced technology, and seeking to manage areas of conflict with us through diplomatic activity. TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE XGDS TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 2 -- China's economic prospects depend on success in controlling population growth and stimulating greater food production. It is anticipated that by 1985 PRC industrial production will have doubled, and the food/ population problem will ease as the turn of the century approaches. At the same time, in overall economic strength China will remain a big, poor nation whose aggregate economic strength will trail far behind that of the U.S. and USSR. The country will still not have caught up with Japan and western Europe by the year 2000. -- In internal politics, the study anticipates that after the death of Chairman Mao and Premier Chou En-lai, leadership is most likely to pass to a collective dominated by career Communist Party men. The possibility of a military dictatorship is not ruled out, however. It is assumed that Mao's successors will continue to invoke his "thought" as a basis for legitimating their own rule, although as time passes the dis- tan ce between the Chairman's revolutionary ideas and the practical necessities of running the largest nation-state in the world will probably produce a diluted form of Maoism. The study does assume, however, that China will continue to be more puritanical and combative than almost all the other Communist states of Europe and Asia. -- Additional elements of the study that you may find of interest include a detailed presentation of the balance of forces on the Sino-Soviet border (on page 21) GERALD TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE Id / NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 012627 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Report CREATION DATE 07/1974 VOLUME 1 page COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400132 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 13 FOLDER TITLE People's Republic of China (1) DATE WITHDRAWN 04/23/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST HJR REDACTED 3/19/10 Top Secret No Foreign Dissem CENTRAL LIMITED INTELLIGENCE AMERICA AGENCY STATES OF China in 1980-85 and in the Year 2000 FORD DECLASSIFIED w/ portions exempted E.O. 12958 (as amended) SEC 3.3 MR # 10-044, #15 CIA ltr 3/19/10 By dal NARA, Date 5/10/10 Top Secret OPR-201 TCS 889852-74 July 1974 Copy No 2 1e NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION Presidential Libraries Withdrawal Sheet WITHDRAWAL ID 012628 REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL National security restriction TYPE OF MATERIAL Form DESCRIPTION NSC Correspondence Profile CREATION DATE 08/1974 VOLUME 1 page COLLECTION/SERIES/FOLDER ID 032400132 COLLECTION TITLE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER. PRESIDENTIAL COUNTRY FILES FOR EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BOX NUMBER 13 FOLDER TITLE People's Republic of China (1) DATE WITHDRAWN 04/23/2001 WITHDRAWING ARCHIVIST HJR 27662 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL September 23, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR Mr. George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Department of State SUBJECT: Special PRC Flights to the U.S. Your memorandum of July 3 concerning the costs associated with two special diplomatic flights from the People's Republic of China to New York on United Nations business has been reviewed. On March 2, 1972 an agreement was signed between then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations John M. Thomas and his Chinese counterpart which provided that the costs of various special USG flights to the PRC be "reimbursed later either by providing refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by re- payment." (See full text in the attachment.) The agreement is ambiguous as to whether PRC special flights to this country associated with United Nations business should be covered by the note of understanding. In this circumstance, the Department should approach the Liaison Office of the PRC and indicate that on the basis of the March 2, 1972 agreement the USG is willing to pay for the relevant costs of their March 1974 special flights to the United Nations in New York. If, however, the PRC would prefer to cover these costs directly inasmuch as they are associated with flights on United Nations rather than U.S.- PRC business, we will direct the airlines to sub- mit bills directly to the PRC Liaison Office. In either case, the USG should cover the security and customs charges associated with the PRC special flights. DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 CONFIDENTIAL NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY HR , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 LISRABA GERALD R. FORD CONFIDENTIAL 2 Once a reply is received from the PRC, the Department should, as appropriate, either inform the airlines that they should bill the PRC Liaison Office directly, or send the bills to the Department of Defense for payment. (A memorandum of March 9, 1972 from William Gulley, Executive Assistant to the Military Assistant to the President, to Carl Wallace, Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, requested Defense to appropriate the necessary funds. A copy of this memo is also attached.) In either case, the security and customs charges should be directed to DOD for payment. Lieutenant General, USAF Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs VORD GENALD CONFIDENTIAL LIBRARY Dispatched 9/23/74 - Outside Rcpt. (rb) JMT March 9, 1972 MEMORANDUM TO CARL WALLACE In reference to my memorandum of 25 February 1972, on fuel payment and landing fees at the People's Republic of China in connection with the President's visit, in view of the attached from John Thomas of State Department who did the negotiating with the Chinese, you can see that a considerable change has occurred since that date. It would appear that there may be some lapses of time before the Chinese actually make a claim for reimbursement. Since DOD will be required to fund this, it is suggested that an appro- priate amount of money be allocated for ready availability when needed. BILL GULLEY WLG:kl CC: Reading File Suspense FORD is GENALD LIBRARY Attachment 1 Northwest Airlines Charges for Ground-Handling of CAAC Special Flight March 30-April 1, 1974 . (Route: Tokyo-Anchorage-New York JFK-Anchorage-Tokyo) 1. Fuel 43,051 gallons Anchorage $7,485 New York 4,528 Anchorage 7,822 Sub-Total $19,835 2. Landing Fees JFK 174 (payable to Port Authority) Anchorage 198 ($99 X 2) 3. Customs/INS/USDA 121 overtime in Anchorage ($151 - $30 which has been waived by Customs 4. Methanol (at Anchorage; 54 $27 X 2) 5. Food Services New York--catered 305 food put on aircraft Anchorage--fruits, etc. N/C 6. Guard Service 486 (Note: I have suggested that NWA combine the following into one item): 7. Routine ground-handling Anchorage 380 ($190 X 2) New York (includes 595 routine mechanical work) 8. "Grooming Charge" New York 38 (i.e., cleaning) 9. "Jet way use" in Anchorage (this is the "tunnel" 40 for getting from aircraft to terminal) $20 X 2 10 Hangar Storage in New York 543 GRAND TOTAL $22,769 BERALD R. FORD LIBRABY Attachment 3 Trans-World Airlines Charges for Ground-Handling of CAAC Special Flight April 2-3, 1974) (Route: Paris-New York JFK-Paris) 1. Technical Services Charges $8,594 of which fuel $7,800 2. Meals (catered) 203 3. Sky Chef 23 4. Commissary Items 82 5. Takeoff Fee at JKF 172 (payable to NY Port Authority 6. Ground Limousine 48 7. Security (IBI Security Company) 209 8. Flight Dispatch Service (including 250 flight watch) 9. Customer Service Agents (2) 30 10. Jet Way 87 11. Administrative 20 12. Ramp Servicemen 52 TOTAL $10,424.86 NOTE: There were no Customs/Immigration/USDA charges at JFK because all services were performed during working hours and therefore were covered by TWA's normal account with these agencies. GERALD R. FORD AMERICA Attachment 3 PRC Charges for NWA/USG Charter Flights in June 1973 Bringing USLO Furnishings (Route: Shanghai-Peking-Shanghai) Two Flights 1. Landing Fees (Six landings; approximately $3,923 $650/landing) 2. Fuel 1,581 3. Navigation Charges 452 4. "Use of Ground Equipment" 77 TOTAL $6,034 GERALD R. FORD In accordance with paragraph 7 of the aide memoire of March 1, 1972, the charges in China for Dr. Henry Kis- singer's and General Haig's special planes, which previous- 1y flew to China, and the U.S. Air Force planes transporting machines and equipment, totalling RMB * 153,707.46 (see annex for details), have been entered into the account and shall be reimbursed later either by providing refuel- ing and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment. LATE 412 Peking, March 2, 1972 FORD & GERALD LIBRARY R A EH For GENERAL ADMINISTR JON OF CIVIL AVIATION OF CH (CAAC) # M, It 611 -5 Address: P.O. Box 611, Peking am. of # Est N.S. Dates 72-3-2 INVOICE NO. 72H108 - CRJ J **1# #: # # #** ЛЕБ 64,028.00 too its A 82,241.00 # # * 4,260.00 ### 3,178.46 ^ it ЛЕБ 153,707.46 ### 26,149.62 ******** the Fit : it if 8 10 FORD is LIBRARY 070839 *0*1: Bank Accounts People's Bank of China, Peking TRANSLATION GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CIVIL AVIATION OF CHINA (CAAC) n the Address: P. 0. Box 644, Peking USAF El M: THE 14 Date: March 2,1972 off 723108 INVOICE NO. L Please pay the following charges incurred by the aircrafts of the U.S. Air Force at Peking, Shanghai and Hangchow airports of the People's Republic of China from Oct. 1971 to Mar. 1972: Landing, take-off and parking RMBE 04,028.00 Refuelling 62,241.00 Navigation 4,260.00 Use of ground facilities 3,178.40 RMBE153, 707. equ. to UKL 26,149.02 Encl. 8 copies of statement GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CIVIL AVIATION OF CHINA International Accounting Office Department of International Affairs GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY RHIP: #**MARER Bank Account: People's Bank of China, Peking 114 Ii Hii CAAC Page 1 of 2 NL LC Bifi, ***** STATEMENT OF LANDING & OTHER CHARGES INCURRED BY AIRCRAFT OF 11 101 Mar. 1, 1972. Date USAF E 11L 3011 ,7; KE III HL 1jj IS:F: * 11.] [ii] AU "E 11:] iii] to KF the 10 1); * K Hii the it Aircraft Time Time Landing Parking Night Landing 'ype & No. Airport of Landing of Take-off Charge Charge Charge Total 1 601 41 Peking 0201/1405 0-03/0826 1,200.00 600.00 1,800.00 s 020 " 0201/1603 0202/0324 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 70165 " 0214/1312 0225/1856 1,200.00 3,300.00 130.00 4,530.00 40629 " 0214/1800 0215/0903 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 50248 = 0225/2012 0225/2333 1,200.00 180.00 1,330.00 50243 11 0223/1704 0229/0923 1,200.00 300.00 1.500.00 700199 " 0229/1316 0303 1,200.00 900.00 2,100.00 70165 " 0225/0101 0226/1526 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 50614 " 0302/ 0303/ 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 60141 Shanghai 0201/1025 0201/1224 1,200.00 1,200.00 70020 11 0201/1243 0201/1425 1,200.00 1,200.00 50203 " 0212/0958 0212/1301 1,200.00 1,200.00 50151 " 0213/1112 0214/1452 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 70165 " 0214/1007 0214/1153 1,200.00 1,200.00 40529 " 0214/1100 0214/1350 1,200.00 1,200.00 50243 " 0225/0431 0225/1326 1,200.00 180.00 1,330.00 6 51 " 0223/1358 0228/1602 1,200.00 1,200.00 50243 11 0223/1253 0223/1512 1,200.00 1,200.00 50263 " 0223/1500 0229/1131 1,000.00 300.00 1,500.00 70019 " 0229/1020 0229/1126 1,200.00 1,200.00 60141 = 0201/1009 0201/1216 1,200.00 1,200.00 70020 " 0201/1004 0201/1236 1,200.00, 1,200.00 60151 " 0214/1657 0214/1930 1,200.00 180.00 1,380.00 LIBRARY FORD is 074479 [1] E Hii CAAC NL 10 IT, ##### # Page 2 of 2 STATEMENT OF LANDING & OTHER CHARGES INCURRED BY AIRCRAFT OF II IUI USA F Date Mar. 1, 197 E DL ?!! 113 Kt *** 15 1)j A **** 11.1 [ii] LU E 11.1 III] ,LL R HE 17 tjj illic K fill the => it Aircraft Time Time Landing Parking Night Landing Type & No. Airport of Landing of Take-off Charge Charge Charge Total C1 70165 Shanghai 0226/1655 0225/1834 1,200.00 180.00 1,350.00 40629 If 0915/1035 0715/1309 1,000.00 50243 " 1,000.00 0226/0114 0826/0224 1,000.00 180.00 1,380.00 60151 " 0223/0930 0229/1104 1,200.00 1,200.00 50243 " 0223/1036 05/6/1189 1,000.00 70165 " 1,200.00 0228/2329 02/29/0531 1,200.00 300.00 180.00 1,680.00 70019 " 0203/ 0303/ 1,200.00 60614 " 1,200.00 0302/ 0302/ 1,000.00 1,000.00 60611 " 0303/ 0203/ 1,200.00 1,200.00 60151 Hangchow 0214/1516 0214/1631 1,200.00 1,000.00 40629 " 0214/1414 0214/1606 1,200.00 1,000.00 70165 " 0225/2017 0225/2259 1,200.00 180,00 1,330.00 70165 11 0226/1902 0226/2306 1,200.00 180.00 1,380.00 60151 " 02/3/1626 0229/0903 1,200.00 300.00 1,500.00 Total(Page 1 is 2) RMBX 11,400.00 7,500.00 1,620.00 53,520.00 LIBRARY FORD & 1 GERALD [1i] It: A/C CAAC LE ###### IF STATEMENT OF LANDING & OTHER CHARGES INCURRED BY AIRCRAFT OF II 101 Date ar.1,1975. USAF HL ? -7j Fife IIF $1. 15j 15:15 ** 11.1 [ii] LL E n.j in ,LU Kif: the 1% tjj tt ti AC ** <= it Aircraft Time Time Landing Parking Night Landing e & No. Airport of Landing of Take-off Charge Charge Charge Total Shanghai 71/1020/0327 1020/0941 1,136.00 1,136.00 07B86971 " 72/0103/1152 0103/1454 1,136.00 1,130.00 36970 Poking 71/1020/111 1026/1033 1,136.00 1,704.00 2,340.00 36971 !! 72/0103/1627 0107/1520 1,136.00 1,136.00 2,272.00 86970 Changhai 71/1026/115 1026/1314 1,126.00 1,136.00 36971 11 72/0107/1652 0100/1329 1,136.00 352.00 1,988.00 Total HMBY 6,316.00 3,692.00 10,503.00 LIBRARY FORD i 07VJFD HRI CAAC to vr till ill III if STATEMENT OF REFUELLING RECEIPT IF 81 Unit: Kg. USAF Date March 1, 1 B.f [ii] HL Fill r p/j At ** W its $1 # it ith H/C 2X in in Aircraft Aircraft Spot of TC-1 Receipt RH-95 #1001 HII-20 Time Type Number Refuelling Number 41002 /130 72.2.1 C 141 70020 Peking 6270 49824 72.2.1 C 141 60141 " 6269 42399 72.2.14 C 141' 70165 IT 6273 22032 72.2.14 C141 40629 n 6275 34329 72.2.26 C 141 70165 n 6288 28555 72.3.1. C 141 40644 IT 45450 72.3.3 C 141 70019 M. 45450 Total Kgs. 268039 Unit price per Kg. X 0.16 Amount Due 42,886.24 72,2,14 C 141 60151 Shanghai2290 27846 72.2.14 C 141 70165 11 2289 15918 72.2.25 C 141: 50248 # 39957 72.2.28 C 141 70165 n 18159 72.2.28 C 141 50248 " 37310 72,2.29 C 141 60151 11 21779 Total Kgs. 160969 Unit Price per kg. X 0.14 Amount Due 22,535.65 Grand Total 65,421.90 FORD i LIBRARY GERALD CAAC K/L - its if STATEMENT OF REFUELLING RECEIPT IIFT USAF BM Mar.1,197 Unit: Kg. Date It [ii] VL III r 515 MAVE Er TX # its A/C 24 it itll HiL X Hr M Aircraft Aircraft TC-1 Spot of Receipt #1001 RH-95 HH-20 Time Type Number Refuelling Number #1002 /130 71.10.26. 3707 36970 Poking 6395 14871 Total 45. 14371 Unit price per :. X 0.16 Amount ue ¥2379.36 71.10.20. 8707 66970 Shanghai 1959 11735 10.25. 3707 36970 " 1961 34541 72.01.03. 5707 85971 " 2655 14337 01.07. 3707 86971 " 2690 17221 01.10. B707 86971 " 2693 24607 Total Kgs. 103141 Unit price per is X 0.14 Amount Due 14,439.74 Grand Total 324416,319.10 R. GERALD FORD LIBRAST CAAC TE STATEMENT OF SERVICE CHARGES ALOFT A/L the 1972 31: 3 ЛО AIRPORT U.S.A.F. DATE 1 El 101 tl Dj INVOICE Aii EX t FT 11.1 IIII FLYING TIME ER 1/1 the tie 111 N ULL 11 it AIRCRAFT NAME OF AIR TRIP 11.5 JJ RATE TRAVELLING DATE No. EMPLOYEE FROM/TO HR, MINUTE PER IIR, AMOUNT EXPENSES MEALS TOTAL 1.1-2.3 01:11 2 persons SHA-PEK-SHA 3 11 250.00 18.00 60141 1.1-2.2 01/1 2 persons $HA-PEK-SHA 3 11 256.00 18.00 70020 -2.74 C111 00151 2 persons CHA-PEK-SHA O 50 256.00 18.00 2.14 C1:1 2 persons SHA-PEK 1 49 128.00 12.00 70105 2.20 C141 70105 2 persons EK-SHA 1 29 12.00 1.1% C141 40629 2 persons SHA-NGH-PEK 3 50 250.00 18.00 -SHA 1.28-29 C141 2 persons SHA-HCH-SHA 0 40 250.00 18.00 60151 1.28-29 CTA1 50248 2 persons SHA-PEK-SHA 3 02 250.00 18.00 LIBRARY FORD is GERALD [1] LE HIC CAAC STATEMENT OF SERVICE CHARGES ALOFT Hit tis USAF 1972 4 ; ЛФ AIRPORT DATE B 191 DL # AUC BE E IT n.f [ii] HE 55 It 1 FLYING TIME the * ID * < it AIRCRAFT NAME OF AIR TRIP of 55 RATE TRAVELLING DATE No. EMPLOYEE FROM/TO HR, MINUTE PER HR. AMOUNT EXPENSES MEALS TOTAL 2.29- C141 3.3. 70019 2 Persons SHA-PEK-SHA 3 O 256.00 18.00 3.2.- C141 2 " 3.3. 60544 SHA-PEK-SHA 3 O 256.00 18.00 Total 24 20 20.00 490.00 2,176.00 168.00 RMD92,834.00 LIBRARY FORD & GERALD 'I' Lil HL CAAC STATEMENT OF SERVICE CHARGES ALOFT Alc yis 1.92 4 JICO AIRPORT U.S.A.F. (NIGHT ENVIGATION) DATE 1 B 101 or Pij fili EE to FT 11.1 [ii] FLYING TIME SK 55 VE the the IX it's to It AIRCRAFT NAME OF AIR TRIP 11.1 it RATE TRAVELLING DATE No, EMPLOYEE FROM/TO HR, MINUTE PER HR, AMOUNT EXPENSES MEALS TOTAL 2.25 C141 2 persons PEK-HGH-PEK 3 53 18.00 70105 2.25 C141 2 persons SHA-HGH-SHA 0 51 123.00 18.00 70105 2.45-20 C141 2 persons SHA-PEK-SHA 3 17 255.00 18.00 50248 TOTAL 8 01 40.00 320.00 384.00 54.00 750.00 FORD i LIBRARY 076830 [i] I' AM CAAC STATEMENT OF SERVICE CHARGES ALOFT Fil tis 19724 3 ЛОН AIRPORT DATE H IDI r 50 IMAGE ADC FB E FT 11.1 [ii] FLYING TIME HE its ti the it's IN * < it AIRCRAFT NAME OF AIR TRIP 11.1 is RATE TRAVELLING DATE No, EMPLOYEE FROM/TO HR, MINUTE PER 11R, AMOUNT EXPENSES MEALS TOTAL 71.10 B707 20-26 86970 2. Persons SHA-PER-SHA 2 11 256.00 18.0 70.1. B707 7 86971 2 Persons 3 01 256.00 18.00 Total 5. 45 20.00 120.00 512.00 36.00 R1B4668.00 LIBRARY FORD i GERALD FORD LIBRARY USAF 15. R. #**#** + GERALD STATEMENT OF CHARGES FOR THE OPERATION OF GROUND FACILITIES E :th it 11 VL d/a 1 Per Time Per Hour ACTN-F t's Vis. ****** Ex "It Aircraft Date Aircráft Place Engine star- Ground Technical maint Type Mayber ting unit power unit tenance service Remarks 72.2.1 C 141 70020 Shanghai 1.0 72.2.1 C 141 60141 " 1.0 72.2.2 C 141 70020 " 1.0 72.2.2 C 141 60141 " 1.0 72.2.3 C 141 00141 " 0.5 72.2.14 C 141 40629 " 1.5 72.2.14 C 141 60151 " 3 2.5 72.2.14 C 141 70165 " 1.0 72.2.13 C 141 60151 " 1 1.5 72.2.12 C.141 50268 " 2.0 72.2.25 c 141 50248 " 2.0 72.2.28 C 141 60151 " 1.0 72.2.29 C 141 00151 " 0.5 72.2.28 C 141 70165 " 3.0 72.2.29 C. 141 50248 " 0.5 otal 4 20.0 Unit Price X 17.62 13.50 ki.b#70.4 270,00 RMB*340.48 # FORD LIBRARY STATEMENT OF CHARGES FOR THE OPERATION OF GROUND FACILITIES R. DENNED B M it III tr 1/9 Le Ii] $ # ** # ****I* # # Aircraft Aircraft Date Engine Star- Ground power Technical Type Number Place ting unit unit maintenance Remarks service 71.10.26 5707 86970 Peking 2. 130.0 72.1.3. 5707 86971 " 2 75.0 Total 4 200.0 Unit price 17.62 13.50 Amount Due AMBV 70.48 2,767.50 EME%2,837.98 aide memoire Mr. Lien Eci-chung, General Director in charge of financial affairs of the Reception Group of the Chinese side and Mr. John Thomas, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State IOI Operations of the American side have discussed several times on the financial settle- ment and the method of reimbursement of the advance paid by the China International Travel Service and agreed on the following points: 1. The advance of the charges and expenses incurred for the American side and paid by the China International Travel Service roughly contains: charges for telccommunication, TV and radio program transmissions, using CMC flights and all other services rendered, and accommodation and transport of the American journalists. 2. Mr. John Thomas of the American side shall be responsible for the settlement and reinbursement of all the above-mentioned advance paid by the China International Travel Service. 3. The above-mentioned charges and expenses shall be inclusively calculated in Renminbi and then converted into pound sterling for settlement at the current foreign exchange buying rate quoted by the People's Bank of China, Peking (i.c. £100=RNB 3587.80). 4. Prior to MI. John Thomas' departure from China, Mr. Lien Wei-chung shall advise him of the total amount of the advance in written form in duplicate, to be counter-signed by both sides after duly checked by them, FORD is LIBRARY GERALD 5. For the reimbursement of the total amount of the advance, Mr. John Thomas undertakes to remit the same to the China Inter- national Travel Service, Feking, through National Westminster Bank Ltd., London, not later than March 10, 1972. 6. Should there be any items of advance left out in cal- culati on due to shortness of time, Mr. Licn Wei-chung would advice Mr. John Thomas of them later. The above method of reimbursement would still be applicable. 7. All the charges for President Richard Nixon's special plane as well as his reserve plane in china shall be exempted from payment. A11 the charges = D=. Henry Kissinger's and General Haig's special planes which previously flew to China and the American support flights transporting American jour- nalists and equipment shall not be paid for the time being and shall be entered into the account for later settlement. Job M hanas ( Lien Hei-chung ) March 1, 1972 Pcking, March 1, 1972.- Paking. R. GERALD FORD Ray MEMORANDUM 2766 (redo) NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION CONFIDENTIAL September 20, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON RAS SUBJECT: Costs of the Two Special PRC Flights to the U.S. You will recall that in late March the PRC asked us for assistance in facilitating several special diplomatic flights from China to New York associated with the spring U.N. session on natural resources. The Chinese sent two trial flights, and then abruptly cancelled the third -- which was to have carried their delegation to the U.N. session -- apparently because they lacked confidence in their ability to handle the new Boeing aircraft in our air traffic pattern. The bills for fuel, ground servicing, and security protection for these flights, which total nearly $40, 000, have not yet been formally tendered to anyone (the Chinese, or the USG) because of some confusion about who should bear responsibility for the costs. State sent you a memoran- dum (Tab B) suggesting that because the special flights were to the U.N. (i.e., they were not associated with U.S.- PRC bilateral relations) the costs, with perhaps the exception of some minor fees associated with security and USG processing of the flights, should be borne by the Chinese. State is also concerned about the precedent which would be established if we took on these expenses given the high frequency of diplomatic flights to New York. At the time of President Nixon's trip to Peking an agreement was signed between John M. Thomas, then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations, and his PRC counterpart which provided that the cost of various special USG flights to China (totaling more than $75,000) would be accounted for "either by providing refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment." (See the text of this agreement at Tab C.) The agreement is vague, however, as to whether the PRC's special flights to the U.N. should be covered by this understanding. DECLASSIFIED R. E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 CONFIDENTIAL NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES GERALD FORD BY HR # NARA, DATE 5/9/01 LIBRARY CONFIDENTIAL 2 We suggest that this matter be handled by having the State Department approach the PRC Liaison Office about these fueling and ground service costs (but not the security and customs charges, which we should pay for) and give the Chinese the choice of whether they want these costs payed for on the basis of the agreement of March 2, 1972, or whether they would like to reserve this credit for future special flights to the U.S. associated with our bilateral relations. If the Chinese choose the former approach, we will have State direct the bills to DOD for pay- ment. If they choose the latter alternative, State will direct the airlines to bill the PRC Liaison Office for the fuel, ground-handling and other costs which the Chinese charged us for, and then send the security and customs charges to DOD for payment. A memorandum from you to Mr. Springsteen (Tab A) conveys these instructions. Recommendation: That you sign the memorandum to George Springsteen at Tab A. R. GENEL FORD CONFIDENTIAL LIBRATA MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE Re 2766 WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL August 6, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: DICK SOLOMON FROM: BUD McFARLANERCM Referring to our earlier conversation on the matter of covering the bills for the PRC flights to the UN, I have contacted the Military Aide's Office and have once more received confirmation that the agreement for reciprocity was reduced to writing although the Military Aide's Office had no copy of it. I was referred to the Assistant Secretary of State (Administration) John Thomas as the holder of the document. I have talked to Thomas who is researching the matter and will get back to me. As a footnote, the Military Aide's Office (Gulley) expressed the understanding that the agreement was set in terms of a reciprocal monetary responsibility as opposed to supporting a like number of flights. From our earlier conversation you will recall that the General's main concern is to make clear to the Chinese the fact that there is a limit to our responsibility. He would defer, however, to your judgment as to whether the handling of expenses for the UN flights be done auto- matically or to advise the Chinese of our understanding of the agree- ment, leaving the option to them of having the UN flights covered under it or their paying for the UN flights as a separate matter. As you work toward a solution, you may wish to be in touch with Thomas and Gulley directly or I will be pleased to continue to assist in accordance with your wishes. R. GERALD FORD DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 CONFIDENTIAL NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES LIBRARA BY HR , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 2766 S/S-7412081 DEPARTMENT OF STATE Washington, D.C. 20520 July 3, 1974 CONFIDENTIAL - GDS MEMORANDUM FOR MAJOR GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: PRC Special Flights to the U.S. This memorandum follows up on conversations between EA/PRCM and Mr. Solomon. In late March, the People's Republic of China's Liaison Office and United Nations Mission (PRCMUN) requested USG assistance for two special flights to New York's JFK Airport, one (on March 30) from Tokyo via Anchorage and the other (on April 2) from Paris. These trial flights were in preparation for a third flight which was to bring the PRC's delegation to a Special Session of the United Nations General Assem- bly. The third flight was subsequently cancelled and the PRC delegation, which was headed by Vice Premier Teng Hsiao-p'ing, arrived on a commercial carrier. One outstanding item remains from the two trial flights--the question of payment for ground-handling and other services rendered by Northwest and Trans World Airlines. The airlines have now prepared bills (summaries attached) and are waiting for the Depart- ment's instructions on the disposition of this matter. We do not know what the PRC expectations con- cerning payment are. In their initial request in March to the NSC staff and USUN for permission to operate the flights, they asked the USG to make ar- rangements for ground services and to assist in guar- anteeing the security of the aircraft. When TWA's New CONFIDENTIAL R. GDS GERALD FORD HR 5/9/01 AMERICA CONFIDENTIAL 2 York manager raised the question of payment with a lowe level staff member of PRCMUN who was involved in the administrative arrangements for the flights, he was told to send the bill to the PRCMUN, and was given the address and telephone number. We are not aware of other indications as to whether the Chinese expect to pay. We recognize that these were State flights by PRC- owned aircraft and that Teng was, of course, a high- ranking visitor. However, the purpose of the flights was related solely to UN business. If the USG were to absorb the ground-handling costs, an undesirable prece dent might be set--both vis-a-vis the Chinese and per- haps other countries as well. Unless there is a clear reason for doing otherwise, the Department recommends that the bills for ground-handling should be forwarded by the airlines to the PRCMUN for payment. It is also relevant to note that two USG-chartered Northwest cargo flights taking USLO furniture to Peking last year were charged for ground-handling, fuel, and related charges by the Chinese (see Attachment 3), Although we recommend billing the Chinese for ground services, the Department recommends that the U.S. absorb the U.S. Agencies' overtime charges in Anchorage (see Attachment 1). Reimbursement for the private security guards hired by the airlines presents a more difficult question. Under present USG policy, a foreign airline is expected to pay these security costs as part of the routine ground-handling charges. In addition the FAAchas pro- posed a regulation under which foreign airlines would be required to adhere to basically the same security re- quirements presently imposed on U.S. domestic and inter- national air carriers and would be responsible for any costs incurred in meeting these standards. There is presently no provision for U.S. funding of these secur- ity costs for either U.S. or foreign air carriers. Our principal concern is that USG payment for these security charges for the PRC flights would create a precedent for & FORD CONFIDENTIAL GERALD LIBRARY CONFIDENTIAL - 3 - similar flights by other governments. This is a par- ticularly delicate issue at New York's JFK airport, where a large number of such flights are operated in connection with attendance by foreign officials at UN meetings. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has submitted bills to the Department for the additional security costs incurred by the Authority as a result of such flights. While we have declined to pay, the Authority has continued to pursue the matter. In this case, however, we agreed to the Chinese request that the USG assist in guaranteeing the safety of the aircraft, and there is also a question of reci- procity since the PRC would not make a charge for security for comparable U.S. flights to the PRC. (We would not object, however, if U.S. airlines were re- quired to pay a similar charge to PRC.) Therefore, the White House may in this case wish to pay for the cost of the security guards as an exception to normal procedures. An alternative to having the airlines present their bills to the PRCMUN would be for us to make a low-key inquiry to the PRC Liaison Office, stating that the air- lines have approached us about the bills and asking the Liaison Office how they would like the matter handled. George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Attachments: 1. NWA Bill 2. TWA Bill 3. Ground-handling Charges for NWA Special Charters CONFIDENTIAL GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY MEMORANDUM 2766 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION CONFIDENTIAL September 17, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON RAS SUBJECT: Costs of the Two Special PRC Flights to the U.S. You will recall that in late March the PRC asked us for assistance in facilitating several special diplomatic flights from China to New York associated with the spring U.N. session on natural resources. The Chinese sent two trial flights, and then abruptly cancelled the third -- which was to have carried their delegation to the U.N. session -- apparently because they lacked confidence in their ability to handle the new Boeing aircraft in our air traffic pattern. The bills for fuel, ground servicing, and security protection for these flights, which total nearly $40, 000, have not yet been formally tendered to anyone (the Chinese, or the USG) because of some confusion about who should bear responsibility for the costs. State sent you a memoran- dum (Tab B) suggesting that because the special flights were to the U.N. (i.e., they were not associated with U.S.- PRC bilateral relations) the costs, with perhaps the exception of some minor fees associated with security and USG processing of the flights, should be borne by the Chinese. State is also concerned about the precedent which would be established if we took on these expenses given the high frequency of diplomatic flights to New York. At the time of President Nixon's trip to Peking an agreement was signed between John M. Thomas, then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations, and his PRC counterpart which provided that the cost of various special USG flights to China (totaling more than $75, 000) would be accounted for "either by providing refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment." (See the text of this agreement at Tab C.) The agreement is vague, however, as to whether the PRC's special flights to the U.N. should be covered by this understanding. DECLASSIFIED R. E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 CONFIDENTIAL NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES GERALD FORD BY HR , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 CONFIDENTIAL 2 We suggest that this matter be handled by having the State Department approach the PRC Liaison Office about these fueling and ground service costs (but not the security and customs charges, which we should pay for) and give the Chinese the choice of whether they want these costs payed for on the basis of the agreement of March 2, 1972, or whether they would like to reserve this credit for future special flights to the U.S. associated with our bilateral relations. If the Chinese choose the former approach, we will have State direct the bills to us for payment by DOD. If they choose the latter alternative, State will direct the airlines to bill the PRC Liaison Office for the fuel, ground-handling and other costs which the Chinese charged us for, and then send the security and customs charges to us for USG handling. A memorandum from you to Mr. Springsteen (Tab A) conveys these instructions. Recommendation: That you sign the memorandum to George Springsteen at Tab A. R. GERALD FORD CONFIDENTIAL THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR Mr. George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Department of State SUBJECT: Special PRC Flights to the U.S. Your memorandum of July 3 concerning the costs associated with two special diplomatic flights from the People's Republic of China to New York on United Nations business has been reviewed. On March 2, 1972 an agreement was signed between then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations John M. Thomas and his Chinese counterpart which provided that the costs of various special USG flights to the PRC be "reimbursed later either by pro- viding refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment. " The agreement is ambiguous as to whether PRC special flights to this country associated with United Nations business should be covered by the note of understanding. In this circumstance, the Department should approach the Liaison Office of the PRC and indicate that on the basis of the March 2, 1972 agreement the USG is willing to pay for the relevant costs of their March 1974 special flights to the United Nations in New York. If, however, the PRC would prefer to cover these costs directly inasmuch as they are associated with flights on United Nations rather than U.S.- PRC business, we will direct the airlines to submit bills directly to the PRC Liaison Office. In either case, the USG should cover the security and customs charges associated with the PRC special flights. R. CONFIDENTIAL DECLASSIFIED FORD E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 BY NSC MEMO, HR 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES LIBRARY , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 CONFIDENTIAL 2 Once a reply is received from the PRC, the Department should either direct the airlines to bill the PRC Liaison Office directly, or send the bills to this office for ultimate payment by the De- partment of Defense. In either case, the security and customs charges should be directed here for payment by the USG. Brent Scowcroft Lieutenant General, USAF Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs R. CONFIDENTIAL GERALD FORD LIBRARY NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL July 17, 1974 TO: Colonel Kennedy FROM: Richard H. Solomon puts Attached is an action which I have discussed at some length with Bud McFarlane. Apparently there is no question but that we should assume the costs described in the State memo. You may wish to discuss the contents of this package with General Scowcroft on the phone just to get his verbal clearance, and then sign the Scowcroft to Springsteen memo in his absence (i.e., I don't think there is any need to send Brent the whole package). If you have any questions, please call. GERALD R. FORD LIBRARY 6 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE MICROFILMED DEPARTMENT OF STATE Ed - File File Memorandum of Conversation Department of State DATE:September 27, 1974 SUBJECT: Special CAAC Flights to New York on March 30-April 3, 1974 CLIFT PARTICIPANTS: GOOPER Ts'ien Ta-yung, Acting Deputy Chief, PRCLO ELLIOTT Hsu Hsin-hsi, Second Secretary, PRCLO FROEBE Oscar V. Armstrong, Director, EA/PRCM 5 HORAN Philip T. Lincoln, Jr., Country Officer, EA/PRCM KENNEDY LEHMAN D/B LODAL LOW COPIES TO: OBER RATLIFF EA/PRCM (3 cc) - 1 SAUNDERS 4 NSC - Mr. Solomon - 2 SMYSER A - - Mr. Thomas SOLOMON STEARMAN JANKA In accordance with the Scowcroft-Springsteen Memorandum FAZIO dated September 23, 1974, EA/PRCM called in the PRCLO officers to discuss arrangements for repaying the U.S. SCOWCROFT airlines for ground services rendered to two CAAC special flights to New York on March 30-April 3, 1974. Mr. Armstrong referred to the agreements of March 1 and 2, 1972 signed in Peking by John Thomas and Mr. Lien Wei-chung, "General Director in charge of financial affairs of the Reception Group," related to expenses arising from some of the special flights connected with President Nixon's visit to China. Mr. Armstrong briefly described these agreements, with which the PRCLO officers were not familiar, and read the following passage: " (The expenses for the U.S. special flights) have been entered into the account and shall be reimbursed later either by providing refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment," 252 EA/PRCM: PTLincoln, Jr:mfr (Dratting Office and Officer) FORD is LIBRARY GERALD FORM DS-1254 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE 2 65 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE 2 Mr. Armstrong said the US Government was willing to reimburse the airlines for their expenses, offsetting the account which had been set up in connection with the US special flights or, alternatively, the PRC could reimburse the U.S. airlines directly. He noted that the special CAAC flights made were in connection with the UNGA Special Session, not for bilateral purposes, and therefore were not strictly comparable to the U.S. flights. However, he emphasized that either alternative outlined above would be acceptable to the USG, and he requested PRC views on how the matter should be resolved. Mr. Armstrong gave the PRCLO officers two papers containing breakdowns of the NWA and TWA charges (copies attached) which he stressed were not final bills. (In accordance with the Scowcroft-Springsteen memo, airline charges for security and INS and USDA overtime costs were excluded from these breakdowns.) Mr. Ts'ien indicated that he would refer the matter to Peking. He agreed that even if the PRC decided it wished to pay the airlines directly, the PRCLO would notify us first. Attachments: Listings of TWA and NWA Charges as given by the PRCLO LIMITED OFFICIAL USE FORD & 070470 LIBRARY NORTHWEST AIRLINES, INC BILLING TO CAAC FOR HANDLING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SPECIAL FLIGHTS AT ANCHORAGE & NEW YORK - MARCH 30 - - APRIL 1, 1974 ANCHORAGE NEW YORK ANCHORAGE TOTAL Fuel - 43,051 gallons $7,485 $4,528 $7,822 $19,835 Landing Fees 99 174 99 372 Methanol - Lavatory Service 27 - 27 54 Routine Ground Handling 210 595 210 1,015 Grooming 38 I 38 - - 305 - 305 Food Servicing - Flight 543 - 543 - Hangar Storage $7,821 $6,183 $8,158 $22,162 GERALD ? FORD LIBRARY TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC. BILLING TO CAAC FOR HANDLING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SPECIAL FLIGHTS AT NEW YORK, APRIL 2-3, 1974 Cost of meals including labor $ 203.72 Take-off fees 171.93 Sky Chefs 23.01 Browns Limo Service 48.00 Technical Services including fuel 8,664.39 Flight dispatchers 250.00 Jetway - 1 hour 87.75 Customer Service Agents 30.00 Administrative Cost 20.00 Commisary Truck - 3 hours 82.50 Ramp Service Men 52.00 9,633.30 GERALD ? FOND LIBRARY MEMORANDUM 2766 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL CONFIDENTIAL ACTION July 17, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON Relts SUBJECT: Costs of the Two Special PRC Flights to the U.S. You will recall that in late March the PRC asked us for assistance in facilitating several special diplomatic flights from China to the U.S. associated with the special U.N. session on natural resources. The Chinese sent two trial flights to New York, and then abruptly cancelled the third -- which was to have carried their delegation to the U.N. session -- apparently because they lacked confidence in their ability to handle the new Boeing aircraft in our air traffic pattern. The bills for fuel, ground servicing, and security protection for these flights, which total nearly $40, 000, have not yet been formally tendered to anyone (the Chinese, or the USG) because of some confusion about who should bear responsibility for the costs. State has sent you a memorandum, at Tab B, suggesting that because the special flights were to the U.N. (i.e., they were not associated with U.S. - PRC bilateral relations) the costs -- with perhaps the exception of some minor fees associated with USG processing of the flights -- should be borne by the Chinese. State is also concerned about the precedent which would be established if we took on these expenses given the high frequency of diplomatic flights to New York. It is my understanding that during Secretary Kissinger's early trips to China on USG aircraft an agreement was reached with Chinese authorities that the PRC would absorb the costs of handling these special flights if we would reciprocate at such time as they sent special flights to the U.S. Bud McFarlane has checked into this matter, and has informed me on two occasions that the Military Aide's office in the White House confirms that such an agreement exists with the PRC, and that the terms of the agreement would cover flights to New York R. CONFIDENTIAL GDS HR 5/9/01 GERALD FORD CONFIDENTIAL 2 associated with U.N. business as well as special flights directly associated with U.S. - PRC bilateral business. For this reason, I conclude that the USG should pick up the tab for these two special flights. At Tab A is a suggested memorandum from you to George Springsteen at State informing him that on the basis of an agreement with PRC authorities the USG should assume the costs associated with the two special flights. You request that he collect all associated bills and forward them to you. [We will then staff them through the Military Aide's office for payment by DOD. ] You also request that the working level at State inform the PRC Liaison Office that, per a previous agreement with the U.S. Government, we have assumed all costs for their two special flights to New York last March. RECOMMENDATION: That you sign the memorandum at Tab A. R. GERALD FORD LIBRARY CONFIDENTIAL THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR MR. GEORGE S. SPRINGSTEEN SUBJECT: Special PRC Flights to the U.S. Your memorandum of July 3 concerning the costs associated with two special diplomatic flights from the People's Republic of China to New York on United Nations business has been reviewed. On the basis of a prior understanding with the government of the PRC established at the time of Secretary Kissinger's first trips to China in USG aircraft, we have concluded that the U.S. Government should assume responsibility for the various costs associated with the two special PRC diplomatic flights, despite the fact that they were associated with United Nations business. Thus, if you will have the Department collect all the bills associated with the two flights and forwa them to my office, we will direct them to the Department of Defense for payment. We also request that a working level approach be made by the Department to their counterparts at the PRC Liaison Office informing them that per a prior agreement established at the time of Secretary Kissinger's first flights to the PRC in USG aircraft, we are assuming all costs associated with their two special diplomatic flights to New York in March of this year. Brent Scowcroft Major General, USAF Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs in CONFIDENTIAL GDS SENALD FORD HR 5/9/01 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR Mr. George S. Springsteen Executive Secretary Department of State SUBJECT: Special PRC Flights to the U.S. Your memorandum of July 3 concerning the costs associated with two special diplomatic flights/from the People's Republic of China to New York on United Nations business has been reviewed. On March 2, 1972 an agreement was signed between then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations John M. Thomas and his Chinese counterpart which provided that the costs of various special USG flights to the PRC be "reimbursed later either by pro- viding refueling and services on a reciprocal basis or by repayment. 11 (See full The agreement is ambiguous as to whether PRC special flights to this country associated with United Nations business should be text attachment.) in the covered by the note of understanding. In this circumstance, the Department should approach the Liaison Office of the FRC and indicate that on the basis of the March 2, 1972 agreement the USG is willing to pay for the relevant costs of their March 1974 special flights to the United Nations in New York. If, however, the PRC would prefer to cover these costs directly inasmuch/as they are associated with flights on United Nations rather than U. S.- PRC business, we will direct the airlines to submit bills directly to the PRC Liaison Office. In either case, the USG should cover the security and customs charges associated with the PRC special flights. R. CONFIDENTIAL FORD DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 GERALD NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES LIBRARY BY HR , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 CONFIDENTIAL 2 that they should Once a reply is received from the PRC, the Department should as appripriate, either direct the airlines to (bill the PRC Liaison Office directly, either or send the bills to this office for ultimate payment by the De- inform partment of Defense. In either case, the security and customs charges should be directed here for payment by the USG. for payment. (Amemorandem of ruarch Carl wallace, 9, 1972 from william gulley requested Defense Brent to Scowcroft appropriate to the necessary This also funds. memo altro is A hed.) copy of Lieutenant General, USAF Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs R. CONFIDENTIAL GERALD FORD LISA 2766 CONFIDENTIAL 2 We suggest that this matter be handled by having the State Department approach the PRC Liaison Office about these fueling and ground service costs (but not the security and customs charges, which we should pay for) and give the Chinese the choice of whether they want these costs payed for on the basis of the agreement of March 2, 1972, or whether they would like to reserve this credit for future special flights to the U.S. associated with our bilateral relations. If the Chinese choose the former approach, we will have State direct the bills to us for payment by DOD. If they choose the latter alternative, State will direct the airlines to bill the PRC Liaison Office for the fuel, ground-handling and other costs which the Chinese charged us for, and then send the security and customs charges to us for USG handling DOD fa payment. A memorandum from you to Mr. Springsteen (Tab A) conveys these instructions. Recommendation: That you sign the memorandum to George Springsteen at Tab A. R. FORD CONFIDENTIAL DOC RECD NBR INITIAL ACTION o NSC COA PONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR 7 3 7 3 19 7402766 REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: KISSINGER, H 5/5 7412081 UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION KISSINGER COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SCOWCROFT SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS ST EX SEC S CODEWORD TS SENSITIVE SUBJECT: PRC special flights to US - P question of payment to Northwest & TWA INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK - ) STAFF SECRETARY MEMO FOR PRES ) FAR EAST Solomon REPLY FOR ( ) SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ( ) UNITED NATIONS REFER TO FOR: ( ) ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE. ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE Smyser DATE FROM TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): 7/17 SOLOMON S'CROFT X 59N MEMO to Sprin YSTEEN By 07/20 PAS CY TO 8/6 Solomon S 8/18 Scratt Lga Mem of Stite 9-25 further action /see NOTE SMY8ER 8-13 SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS X 9/19 NOC/5 Homen Sotomon- Further Action per RCM note 9/19 S 9/20 Smith X Sep Meno & State 9- 27 Julter Action 9-26 9/23 N3cls C 5cowcroft sqd nemo to Springs teen DISPATCH Flow CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: NSC/S DISP INSTR BERAU FORD 1 NOTIFY & DATE BY M/F'D BY SPECIAL DISPOSITION: CRT CROSS REF W/ 14012 7401265NS SEP 25 1974 SF OPEN SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: FOLDER: CLOSE MA x NS WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21) 3a MEMORANDUM 4251- X 4351 X NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL URGENT ACTION TOP SECRET SENSITIVE September 25, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON RHS SUBJECT: Your Meeting with Ambassador Bush Today at 2:30 p.m. You have agreed to meet with George Bush, our Liaison Office Chief- designate to Peking. Ambassador Bush has already had several briefings at State, and will go out to Langley tomorrow for a discus- sion with Director Colby and additional briefings. At Secretary Kissinger's direction, we have made available to Mr. Bush the transcripts of discussions held in Peking in July and October, 1971. This material will give him a feel for the flavor of the official dialogue which the Secretary has opened with the Chinese, and a good sense of the manner in which the Shanghai Communique was formulated. As his time permits, we may make additional material available to him so that he develops a relatively complete picture of the state of our rela- tions with the PRC. Ambassador Bush will be attending the Secretary's dinner for PRC Vice Foreign Minister Chi'ao Kuan-hua in New York next week. At Tab A are a number of talking points you may wish to use in talking to Mr. Bush. They are designed to sketch out for him the general state of our relations, the likely trend of events during his tenure in Peking, and some of the mechanics by which China policy is handled in Washington. I will plan to sit in on the meeting. TOP SECRET/ SENSITIVE LIBRARY GERALD R. FORD DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES BY HR I NARA, DATE 5/9/01 3C TOP SECRET / SENSITIVE FORD is LIBRARY GERALD TALKING POINTS -- Your tenure in Peking will be at a particularly interesting time in the evolution of our relations with the PRC. Over the next several years we will see what might be done to further normalize relations. We have no illusions that this will involve anything but very difficult issues. The Secretary will probably want to go into these problems with you in some detail. What this means is that you will be taking over from Ambassador Bruce at what could be a major time of transition. Hopefully you will be able to oversee the further consolidation of our present relationship. -- I hope you will play an active role in giving us continuing assess- ments of the mood of the Chinese capital, both the state of play of your contacts with PRC officials, and also material you may pick up from the foreign diplomatic community. Frankly, Ambassador Bruce was not the most active reporter, and we will welcome your comments and suggestions about China's internal scene and initiatives you might want to take with the authorities in Peking. -- You should be aware of the "Voyager" channel direct to us here at the White House. This will enable you to maintain direct contact with the President, and keep us informed of particularly sensitive information. Your conversations with PRC leaders at a political level, particularly with Vice Foreign Minister Ch'iao Kuan-hua, State Dept Review (who you will meet for dinner next Wednesday), Vice Premier Teng Hsiao-p'ing, and -- if his health permits, Premier Chou En-lai, DECLASSIFIED NSC MEMO, GUIDELINES TD 9/26/02 would normally be sent back via the White House channel. John Holdridge, your deputy, a man who worked on the NSC for four years, understands these procedures and can fill you in on them. He is also privy to most of the Secretary's past discussions with E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. BY HR NARA, DATE 1/30/03 the Chinese. -- We hope that improvements in our political relations will enable you to have more contact with PRC officials than Ambassador Bruce had. You are likely to be in Peking during the passing of the Mao/ Chou generation, and you can do the U.S. a real service by strengthening our contacts with the successor leadership. Hope- fully you will be able to begin this process before the succession actually takes place. I hope you don't find the sense of isolation which most of the foreign diplomatic community in Peking seems to suffer from too oppressive or frustrating. TOP SEGRET/SENSITIVE TOP SECRET / SENSITIVE 2 -- I know you will get from the transcripts of the Secretary's past discussions with PRC leaders a sense of the frankness with which our relationship has evolved, and of the basic political factors which have motivated both sides to overcome past differences. I know you will speak with equal frankness and represent our policies with the same skill you displayed in New York. We will do our best to keep you fully informed of developments back here which relate to U.S. - PRC relations. We hope you will be able to develop an active role for yourself, although I would be less than frank if I did not say that the Secretary views the rela- tionship with the Chinese as particularly sensitive. We will certainly coordinate our actions with you, and seek your advice. FORD LIBRARY & GERALD TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 3d Inlimon DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION o NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE MO DA MO DA HR 925 9 26 / 1404351X REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: RISCHNSER, H S/S UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION KISSINGER COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SCOWCROFT + SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS Bush SUBJECT DAVIS meeting btua ST EX SEC Scraft And TS CODEWORD SENSITIVE INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) STAFF SECRETARY MEMO FOR PRES ) REPLY FOR FAR EAST ( ) SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA MEMO TO ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ) LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ) REFER TO FOR: ( ) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE ( ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE 9/25 DATE FROM Sinf Cix TO S SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): CY TO Ho 10- 2 9/30 OBE per Mcfalare SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS GERALD FORD LIBRARY DISPATCH CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY M/F'D BY SPECIAL DISPOSITION: CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ OPEN HP NS SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: FOLDER: CLOSE W.H. PA DY EP (NBC-74-21) 4a 4450-X THE WHITE HOUSE DECLASSIFIED E.O. SEC 3.3 WASHINGTON 10-043-1216 TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE state rev 9/26/02 CIA ets 3/8/10 By doe NARA, Date 4/8/10 MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: Ambassador George Bush, Chief-Designate of the United States Liaison Office in Peking Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Mr. Richard H. Solomon, Senior Staff Member, NSC DATE, TIME, September 25, 1974, 2:50 - 3:20 p.m. AND PLACE: The White House SUBJECT: Ambassador George Bush's Courtesy Call and Briefing Before Assignment in Peking The conversation began with Ambassador Bush expressing his personal con- cern about the state of health of former President Nixon. He made some observations about the lack of balance in the U.S. media -- and indeed in public attitudes in general -- about the entire Watergate affair and Mr. Nixon's resignation. He noted the positive contributions Mr. Nixon had made during his tenure, and commented on the fact that his (Bush's) ability to represent the U.S. in China was one of these positive contributions. At the same time, there was no question that Mr. Nixon had his dark side, and this had dragged him down into the mud; but Ambassador Bush could not accept the lack of balance in the way that the press and certain individuals responded to the Nixon situation. Mr. Solomon commented that, curious as it seemed, the Chinese showed such a degree of balance. Ironically, their capacity to evaluate historical figures in a balanced way was revealed in the way they talked about Stalin, as Mr. Bush would see when he was in China. [At this point in the con- versation General Scowcroft was interrupted to take a telephone call from Mr. Nixon. When he returned he remarked that the former President sounded rather weak, and noted that it was the personal dimension of what had happened to Mr. Nixon that was particularly upsetting.] At this point Mr. Bush directed the conversation to his forthcoming assign- ment in the PRC. TOP SECRET GERALD FORD TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 2 General Scowcroft: When you first get there you may feel a bit of frustra- tion which I hope you are mentally prepared for. You will find yourself rather isolated. However, you will find it a most fascinating, a marvelous experience. You will see some real action while you are there. I don't know when, but we are in the middle of a period of transition, although we don't know exactly how it will develop. Our official contactswith the Chinese have been very narrow -- you are going up to New York next week with the Secretary -- you'll see Vice Foreign Minister Ch'iao Kuan-hua. But we don't have much dealing with the next generation in the leadership. Anything that you can do in this regard in the way of developing contacts will be helpful, although of course you can't do anything that they don't want you to do. Ambassador Bush: When I was up at the U.N. we brought them out to my family home; they toasted my mother. Ambassador Huang Hua was asking all kinds of questions: Why did they have a toll bridge? Why is our industry so concentrated? We didn't push them into a relationship, but we found them responsive. Of course they don't want to see a brash American running around Peking. General Scowcroft: Those people understand subtlety. But don't hesitate to write us of your impressions, your feel of the situation in Peking. Ambassador Bush: You normally get the routine cables which are sent through State channels? General Scowcroft: Yes -- although you probably know that you have a private channel to us here, to the Secretary and the President, which should be used for sensitive material. Ambassador Bush: If I don't plow any new ground? General Scowcroft: You should use both channels. You can make general reports via the State channel, and then send sensitive or specific elements via the White House channel. Basically, the communications use the same circuits, they just use a different encryption system. The CIA man out there holds the key. But anything you don't want to get into the bureaucracy you should send via the White House channel. Ambassador Bush: Lord, Habib, and Hummel mentioned that much of the China business is done here in Washington. I hope you will keep me informed. TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE GERALD TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 3 I don't want to be out there like Adlai Stevenson [who was never told about the Bay of Pigs operation by President Kennedy when he was our Ambassador to the U.N.]. General Scowcroft: When we have any meetings with the Chinese here we'll certainly inform you. This will not be a problem. Ambassador Bush: Is Art Hummel aware of this channel? General Scowcroft: I think he must know one exists, although he doesn't normally read that material. But you know you have John Holdridge out there as your deputy. He is outstanding; he spent four years on the NSC. Ambassador Bush: He came up to the U.N. several times. He briefed us on developments with Al Jenkins. Mr. Solomon: He has been here through the entire development of our re- lations with Peking, and knows all the material. General Scowcroft: I'm glad that you are reading into the past record. It is fascinating. Ambassador Bush: It's very useful. It also will be helpful to be at the dinner in New York next week. How do you feel about our relationship -- not just about the future but its current state. General Scowcroft: We are on track -- well, I'd say that we are in a period where things are a little bit stagnant. There are no major problems, the relationship is just not active. I feel they are having their own preoccupations, sorting things out internally. They are ambivalent about Taiwan, partly be- cause of anticipations that we have built into the relationship. But there is not the closeness of contact that we had a year ago. Ambassador Bush: Contact on trips [by Secretary Kissinger] or at USLO? General Scowcroft: It applies to either case. Ambassador Bush: Does USLO feel there has been a pullback? TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE LIBRARY GERALD TOP SEGRET/SENSITIVE 4 General Scowcroft: I'd say it's more a matter of no movement. For example, last year we tried to get something going on Cambodia. We tried to wrap things up a year ago, but the effort passed without getting anywhere and has faded. Ambassador Bush: When I had a recent discussion with Huang Chen I re- marked that as [Republican] party leader perhaps I could have discussions in Peking on that wave length. I told Huang I would be glad to give him my views on our political situation. I thought that might be a useful way to draw them out on their own political situation. When I was up at the U.N. Huang Hua said that now I should be called "Chairman Bush. " I said there was a helluva difference between that and the position of Chairman Mao. Huang Chen replied that they would be interested in political discussions both here and in Peking. General Scowcroft: I'm sure they are intensely interested in our political situation. Understanding theirs is often rather difficult to do. If you com- pare the letters their leadership sent to President Nixon and President Ford you get some interesting nuances. Mr. Solomon: They have shown a remarkable degree of loyalty and personal warmth to Mr. Nixon. The way they communicate their political situation to us is indeed subtle. During Secretary Kissinger's July, 1971 trip to Peking Chou En-lai made a comment about the gifts which had been brought to Chairman Mao, Lin Piao, and himself on behalf of the President. He replied, "You may say that Chairman Mao and I accept the gifts with pleasure. " This was the first subtle indication that we had of Lin Piao being in trouble. General Scowcroft: They are fascinating people, very nice -- no, civilized. At the same time they can be quite vicious in their politics. This will be a great experience for you. Ambassador Bush: This assignment will give me a chance to start reading again. General Scowcroft: Yes, you have been doing things at a different pace during the past several years. If there is anything that we can do for you just whip me off a cable. Anything that you send through the White House channel will be as private as talking here. Ambassador Bush: I will. There is one point: Henry and General Haig said that I might want to beef up my staff, increase it somewhat. Do you TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 5 know anything that might be behind this -- new facilities? Or is there something currently being planned on this? General Scowcroft: Well, first there is a matter of pressure we get from other departments, particularly Agriculture and Commerce. When the Liaison Office was set up we sent in what was assumed to be an initial cadre to get the facility in operation. We haven't changed things much since then - except Jenkins, we haven't replaced him yet I don't think. Mr. Solomon: The communique published at the end of the Secretary's November visit last year contained the sentence about "expanding the scope of the functions of the Liaison Offices. " Exactly what this means has never been clearly spelled out. It was intended to convey a sense of accelerating the development of our relations. In fact, the Chinese have expanded their staff here in Washington substantially in the past year. They now have over 70 people. With that 400 room hotel they are living in they have plenty of room for expansion. On our side, however, we are faced with constraints posed by the lack of residential housing units in Peking. We had some people living in a hotel there for more than a year. Ambassador Bush: I gather there was some talk being given to finding a larger plot of ground in Peking, or to renting additional space. General Scowcroft: Well, this is the kind of issue you will be grappling with directly soon. We wish you the best of luck. After a final exchange of pleasantries, which included Ambassador Bush recalling some of the courtesies the Chinese had shown his family when they visited his house in the outskirts of New York City, the session concluded. TOP SECRET / GERALD FORD LIBITED DOC RECD LOG NBR INITIAL ACTION O 46/ NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE Solomon MO DA MO DA HR 930 10 / 14 7404450X REFERENCE: CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE TO: PRES FROM: KISSINGER, 3/5 UNCLAS LOG IN/OUT SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION KISSINGER COLBY, W OTHER LOU NO FORN NODIS SCOWCROFT + SCHLESINGER, J C EYES ONLY EXDIS DAVIS ST EX SEC S CODEWORD SUBJECT Memernor Into the TS SENSITIVE Genge Bush 25 Sept 1974 INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION REC ACTION REQUIRED ACTION INFO CY ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT FOR MEMO FOR HAK ( ) STAFF SECRETARY MEMO FOR PRES ) REPLY FOR FAR EAST ( ) SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA APPROPRIATE ACTION ( ) DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA MEMO TO ( ) EUROPE / CANADA RECOMMENDATIONS ( ) LATIN AMERICA JOINT MEMO ( ) UNITED NATIONS REFER TO FOR: ( ) ECONOMIC ANY ACTION NECESSARY? ( ) SCIENTIFIC CONCURRENCE. ) PROGRAM ANALYSIS DUE DATE: NSC PLANNING COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS) CONGRESSIONAL OCEANS POLICY INTELLIGENCE DATE FROM TO S CY TO 10/1 Saft X Cyrone SUBSEQUENT ACTION Memeon REQUIRED (OR TAKEN): 10-8 10/7 C Slowerft approved recom SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS LIBRARY 0801 on BENALD DISPATCH CY RQMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS: MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS: NSC/S DISP INSTR NOTIFY & DATE BY M/F'D BY SPECIAL DISPOSITION: CRT ID: SA SF CROSS REF W/ OPEN HP NS SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED: FOLDER: CLOSE WH EP PA DY (NBC-74-21) 4c MEMORANDUM 4450-X Ram NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE September 30, 1974 MEMORANDUM FOR: GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: RICHARD H. SOLOMON Pets SUBJECT: Memorandum of Your Conversation with Ambassador George Bush, September 25, 1974 At Tab I is a memorandum of your conversation with the Chief-Designate to the United States Liaison Office in Peking, Ambassador George Bush, on September 25, 1974. RECOMMENDATION: That you approve the memorandum of conversation at Tab I. Approve b Disapprove DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.5 NSC MEMO, 11/24/98, STATE DEPT. GUIDELINES LIBRARY BY. HR , NARA, DATE 5/9/01 FORD & TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE 076870 FORD R. Tsrue copy E.O. to Dich FORD Solowon i LIBRARY GERALD 2) Sud onginal 6.0.tord Roberts to file