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Somalia - President Mohammed Siad Barre
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Somalia - President Mohammed Siad Barre
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Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders (Ford Administration)
Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
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The original documents are located in Box 4, folder "Somalia - President Mohammed
Siad Barre" of the National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign
Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Copyright Notice
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of
photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United
States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections.
Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public
domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to
remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid
copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
gitized from Box 4 of the NSA Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
February 25, 1976
Dear Mr. President:
Thank you for your letter of January 9, which I have read
with interest. I am pleased to hear that in your view the
relations between our two countries have improved. This
has been my desire, and the United States Government
will continue to work toward this goal.
It is in this spirit that we have renewed an aid program
for Somalia. I have asked Ambassador Loughran and
other American officials to meet with Somali officials
to complete the necessary preliminary work leading to
agreement on how the aid funds will be utilized.
The question of Djibouti which you raised is an important
and urgent one requiring careful consideration. The
United States Government will be following closely the
developments relating to the coming independence of that
territory, and will consult with Somalia and other govern-
ments which have a direct and special interest in this
area. It is our desire to cooperate with all the parties
in the region to support peace and stability. It would be
indeed unfortunate if independence were to bring distur-
bance and conflict rather than benefits to the people of
that territory and its neighbors.
Your comments on Angola and the Indian Ocean prompt
me to repeat that we believe it to be in the interests of
all concerned that Africa not be the scene of military
competition between the great powers. This has been,
and will continue to be, our consistent policy. We
regret that others have not always exercised the
restraint required for the success of this policy.
GERALD
-2-
I was pleased that you have reaffirmed Somalia's
policy of non-alignment. I believe that implementation
of such a policy will foster the better relations we both
seek, and I hope that we will shortly see further evi-
dence of our improved relations in multilateral as well
as in bilateral matters.
I extend best wishes to you and the Somali people and
reciprocate your desire that during 1976 significant
strides be made toward the achievement of peace and
justice throughout the world.
Sincerely,
Heald R. Ford
His Excellency
Major General Mohamed Siad Barre
President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
of the Somali Democratic Republic
Mogadiscio
MEMORANDUM
THE WHITE HOUSE
467
WASHINGTON
CONFIDENTIAL (GDS)
ACTION
February 23, 1976
MEMORANDUM FOR:
THE PRESIDENT
FROM:
Brent Scowcroft
B
SUBJECT:
Proposed Reply to Letter from President
Siad of Somalia
President Siad wrote you January 9 to review U.S. /Somalia relations
and to discuss the French Territory of Afars and Issas (FTAI), the
Indian Ocean and Angola (Tab B).
On the question of Afars and Issas, President Siad indicates that his
policy is to encourage independence without conditions and to oppose,
as incompatible with true independence, a continued French military
base in the port city of Djibouti.
President Siad supports the concept of a zone of peace in the Indian
Ocean and opposes the establishment of any military bases which would
introduce great power rivalry to the area. On Angola he observes
that the MPLA represents the majority of the Angolan people and has
receiveda "majority of international recognition." He calls on the
U.S. to help create an atmosphere for peace in that country.
Finally, he thanks the United States for resuming aid to Somalia.
You will recall that in your meeting September 24, 1975 with Somalia's
Ambassador to the United States, Abdullahi Ahmed Addou, you indicated
that the United States had been pleased to help in the drought in
Somalia and was reviewing proposals to be of economic assistance to
that country. Subsequently we have planned for FY'76 a small, $3-5
million 'food for work' program for Somalia under PL480 authority.
Our efforts with Somalia are designed to improve relations and to
offer Somalia some option to excessive reliance on the Soviet Union.
CONFIDENTIAL (GDS)
3/9/04
CONFIDENTIAL (GDS)
-2-
In keeping with these efforts, it is recommended that you respond
personally to President Siad's latest letter. A suggested text (Tab A)
assures President Siad of our desire to improve relations and suggests
that representatives of our two Governments meet soon to complete
the necessary work to implement this year's aid allocation. The
reply also comments briefly on President Siad's views on Afars and
Issas, Angola, and the Indian Ocean. On the first question, the reply
stresses our desire to cooperate with all parties in the region in
support of peace and stability as the territory moves to independence.
On Angola and the Indian Ocean the letter stresses our belief that it
is in the interest of all concerned that Africa not be the scene of
military competition between the great powers but that regrettably
others have not always exercised the restraint required if this policy
is to be successful. Lastly, the reply expresses pleasure that Siad
has reaffirmed Somalia's policy of non-alignment and expresses the
hope we will soon see further evidence of our improved relations in
multilateral as well as in bilateral matters. Bob Hartmann's office
has cleared the text of the letter.
RECOMMENDATION:
That you forward to President Siad of Somalia the letter at Tab A.
Tab I And to
21231430
MH
MEMORANDUM
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
467
CONFIDENTIAL (GDS)
ACTION
February 13, 1976
MEMORANDUM FOR:
BRENT 7 SCOWCROFT
FROM:
Hal Horan HIt
SUBJECT:
Presidential Correspondence: Proposed
Reply to Letter from President Siad of
Somalia
RECOMMENDATION:
That you forward to the President the self-explanatory memo at
Tab I recommending he send a personal response to Somali
President Siad's letter of January 9, 1976.
CONFIDENTIAL (GDS)
Bh 3/9/04
GERALD
1799
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
Mr. President,
Once again I find it most opportune to send Your
Excellency my greetings, and best wishes for your people.
IN doing so, I also must point out that I have had many
reflections on the fruitful exchanges that we had together
during my visit to the United States of America in October
1974, and indeed, on the subsequent events that had since
taken place between us personally and between our two countries.
Although some of these events may have looked negative, I do
sincerely believe that a good deal of understanding and fore-
bearance had emerged on both sides; a fact which gives me a
worthy cause to rejoice the results which fate had charted
so that we do still, and hopefully for a long time yet, possess
the guidance and the blessings of God that we appreciate one
another's pre-occupations that need both resource and reason.
I send this message through my Personal Envoy, Jaalle
Abdirahman Nur Hersi, Secretary of State for Finance, who
will brief Your Excellency much further than the short space
here can allow me to say all the details I wish to cover.
BERMAD a FORD VIBIANT
UTAH
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 2 -
I need not Mr. President, repeat what I clarified in my
previous dialogues with you and often through our official
representatives, but nonetheless I feel very strongly about
emphasising certain points so that there may never be any
misconception or misunderstanding.
Mr. President, the United States of America is just about
to celebrate on July 4th, 1976 her bicentennial of Indepen-
dence. Likewise the Somali Democratic Republic has only just
made its 15th, and its 6th of meaningful and fruitful sover-
eignty through our blessed revolution. In this regard I wish
to quote myself in my message to Your Excellency on June 22nd,
1975:-
"The Revolutionary tide which, two Centuries ago,
swept over the United States has, since then,
stirred in many other countries of the world. It
is no wonder that this revolutionary spirit has
touched the souls of the Somali people at this
particular time.
FORD
As we stated repeatedly, the objective of
A.
GERALD
LIBRARY
our Socialist Revolution is to wage war against
the very enemies of mankind, namely poverty,
ignorance and disease. It is to transform our
/
UTAH
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 3 -
socio-economic conditions for the better and,
in fact, thereby, bring our people into life
itself.
It is a cardinal principle to our policies
to maintain our conviction of Non-alignment. This
conviction does not deter our having a large
number of friends in the world, rather it enhances
and glorifies that objective. It does not curb
or condemn our absolute freedom, rather it widens
its scope. It nourishes our sovereignty with
strength, a sovereignty with which by this phi-
losophy no free nation can trade. We seek stability,
harmony among nations and uphold the necessity
for international peace and security. We oppose,
and still do so any military build up; we condemn
the presence of bases and the setting of military
arsenals anywhere in the world".
Against that background, Mr. President, I invite you to
FORD
scan the horizons of three very immediate issues, all of them
"
GERALD
LERRARY
very real and very near to my heart and, 1 am sure, to the
hearts and conscience of men of good faith who care for the
43
THE
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 4 -
security or the souls of this troubled mankind.
The first issue, Mr. President, is that of the forthcoming
independence of French Somaliland. This issue, in its current
perspective, is one which should give us both, and every
responsible statesman, a fair dosage of alarm, but before I
enlarge on that theme I can hardly resist to mention one other
so inter-related. It is the Great Power rivalry in the Indian
Ocean. Onboth counts the position of the Somali Democratic
Republic has been unambiguous and direct.
On the Indian Ocean, the Somali Democratic Republic, being
a littoral state, one of whose very security, sovereignty and
political independence would be jeopardized, have always
opposed, and will do so vehemently, the establishment of any
base or any form of military machine which causes one or the
other of the Great Powers to counter balance that establish-
ment or compete in strategic or tactical formula. We do abide
by, and solemnly uphold, the spirit and the declaration of the
United Nations that this should remain a zone of peace.
Peace as a question and as a concept, seems to be the
FORD
a
LIBRARY
one commodity in human moral codes which is today out of
stock. It is so far away and yet so near. It is the challenge
GERALD
that we face with our present generations, it is the human
THE
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 5 -
outcry: it is what we are in quest, without which we will
never rest.
I am not, by any stretch of imagination, expounding on
this matter out of naivity or overlook of the interests involved.
But it is precisely because of interests and such other factors
which constitute human greed, Mr. President, that I feel it
worth our while to digest.
The strife ravaging in Angola, Mr. President, is one which
should touch the hearts of all men and women of any colour or
political complexion. The position of the Somali Democratic
Republic is very clear. We believe that this nation has come
out of a most prolonged struggle for its freedom and, it is
a pity, that with freedom came pointless civil war.
The people of Angola should know where their interest lies,
who represents them and who they give their trust with the
affairs of state. We believe that the Popular Movement (MPLA)
enjoy that trust bestowed upon that party by the majority of
its people. We also are convinced that it has been honoured
by the overwhelming majority of international recognition.
FORD
A
LIBRARY
Therefore, Mr. President, in order to put an immediate
GERALD
end to this wasteful war 1 find it my duty to call upon you
./
UNIT
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 6 -
to help create the atmosphere for peace in that country,
and the United States of America can do a great deal in that
direction.
I trust that a dialogue with the present Government in
Angola can assure all the interests of the United States of
America in that country and I do hope Your Excellency will
explore every possible alternative for gaining that objective.
In French Somaliland a new development is just about to
take place, As the leader of a great country and as a most
prominent International statesman 1 find it inevitable and
bound by my duty to brief you on the position of the Somali
Democratic Republic.
Our stand in the events in French Somaliland has always
been unambiguous and very direct. French Somaliland being
the last French colony have been on the march for complete
independence for a long time, but some quarters have often
fabricated certain speculations which were based on no facts
at all,
We want and urge French Somaliland to attain their freedom
FORD
and independence without conditions, let or hinderance from
&
BERALD
LIBRARY
any direction. It is the people of that territory who should
decide their fate alone, and that is a birth right which all
nations possess.
./
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 7 -
I am very happy that France has at last declared its
willingness to grant independence to French Somaliland, and
recognize principles of independence for that country, but
the inference of France to leave behind a military base in
Jibouti, and her intention of handing over power to a particular
group or individuals raises much cause for alarm.
A military base in Jabouti does not alter the colonial
status. Any country which offers such establishment sells its
very sovereignty out. There, such a base creates negative
aspects which far outweigh any advantage that might be accrued
to France or even remotely to NATO. The Somali Democratic
Republic certainly opposes it because it will be the very altar
on which the independence of French Somaliland will ultimately
be slain.
When independence come to that territory it should not
automatically fall on the lap of a self-styled leadership,
but must go to the legal and legitimate representatives of its
people who take the reins by freely true election.
The New State in French Somaliland is always free and
has the option to choose the terms of relations which she may
GERALD a LIGALEY FORD
have with France after independence, but, Mr. President, it
will be most inappropriate and intimidatory if such relation-
ship is carved before the birth of total freedom.
UTA
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 8 -
France had many colonies in Africa and she enjoys unique
and exceptionally good relationship with them. The same course
is open for France and French Somaliland. The Somali Democratic
Republic will, I assure you Mr. President, encourage the New
State to do so and open the way ,if we are consulted ,for such
eventuality with both sides.
I should also clarify our position in one other factor
often misreported. We unequivocally promote and guarantee
on our part that the New State should continue to safeguard
and assure the economic interests which link her with other
states, without jeopardizing their vested vital needs. We have
clearly made this assurance to President Giscard d'Estaing.
In this issue, the Somali Democratic Republic will be the
first to recognize a legitimate New State in French Somali-
land, who, like all of us will have every right to chart their
future by their own right and sovereignty.
Having gone thus far, Mr. President, I wish also to touch
on some other aspects on the bilateral Somali/United States
relations.
runa
à
GERALD
LLBRARY
Over the past five years the Somali/USA relations have
been characterized as being in the low ebb and were often
marked by incidents too far removed from warmth and
UTA
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 9 -
conduciveness for effective cooperation. Since 1974, it is
gratifying to note that much of the gloom had been removed
and the two countries, despite some isolated cases, have come
up with positive inclinations towards more realistic approaches.
It gives me great pleasure that the efforts made on both sides
have at last been indicative of reward. At executive and Govern-
ment levels we have always used restraint and have done our
level best to remove any trip-wire obstacles which may have
been the cause, or could further deteriorate the situations.
The initiative taken by the Government of the United States
of America in restoring and resuming Aid to Somalia have been
both timely and commendable. I must here express my deep
appreciation towards the response given by the United States
of America to the rescue operations of our drought-stricken
population.
Mr. President, the devastation and destitution which my
people have suffered through this natural disaster is of such
magnitude that we have never experienced its like in living
memory. We lost more than 40% of livestock population, more
than 20,000 people died in the process and we successfully
FORD
"
GERALD
LIBRANY
managed to salvage some 250,000 people from the ruins of dust
and destruction; all byour efforts, faith and the international
assistance given us in response to the human conscience.
UTTY
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 10 -
The phase I of this task was relatively simple - namely
the rescue operations. But as I am certain you will appreciate
phase 11 - - Rehabilitation and Resettlement. of the programme
poses a most arduous and complicated responsibility. 250,000
people, Mr. President, who completely lost their only means
of livelihood have to be channelled back into the dignified
and useful processes of the national economic effort.
Mr. President, the resumption of Aid to Somalia on your
part has, I must emphasise again, been timely, but I wish to
indicate that the expectation of the Somali people for subs-
tantial assistance is much too high than have been so far
indicated. We accept the spirit and the motive behind the
resumption of the United States of America Aid, but considering
the problems facing my people I hope that the assistance of
the United States of America in this commitment may not be
just nominal or tangential for mere subsistence.
I conclude, Mr. President, with a final note of optimism
that the New Year may crown our relations with deeper success
and bring peace and happiness to mankind.
FORD
&
GERALO
LIBRARY
./
JAMHUURIYADDA DIMUQ. SOOMAALIYA
SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Madaxtooyada Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka
Presidency of the Supreme Revolutionary
Council
MADAXWEYNAHA
THE PRESIDENT
- 11 -
Please accept, Your Excellency, the assurances of my
highest and fraternal consideration.
Mogadishu, 9th January, 1976.
PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL.
MAJOR GENERAL Mind MOHAMED STAD BARRE,
HIS EXCELLENCY GERALD FORD,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
WASHINGTON.
DEPAND & FOHD
S/S 7601510
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
I
Washington, D.C. 20520
CONFIDENTIAL
February 5, 1976
MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Subject: Proposed Reply to Presidential
Letter from President Siad of
Somalia
(NSC 7600467)
Somali Ambassador Addou delivered a letter to
the President from President Siad at the White
House on January 23. Attached is a draft reply.
In his letter President Siad reviewed U.S./
Somali relations, noting that in spite of
difficulties, there had been an increase in under-
standing. He reiterated that non-alignment was a
cardinal principle of Somali policy.
President Siad discussed the immediate issues
of "French Somaliland" (The French Territory of the
Afars and the Issas), the Indian Ocean and Angola.
Concerning "French Somaliland", his policy was to
encourage independence without conditions and to
oppose a continued French military base in Djibouti
as incompatible with true independence. He did,
however, pledge that Somalia would encourage an
independent Djibouti to maintain good relations with
France and to insure the economic interest of other
states, by which he presumably meant Ethiopia.
President Siad stated that he supported the
concept of a zone of peace in the Indian Ocean and
opposed the establishment of any military bases
which would introduce great power rivalry to the
area. His position on Angola was that the MPLA
represented the majority of the Angolan people and
had received a majority of international recognition.
He called on President Ford to help create an
atmosphere for peace in that country.
CONFIDENTIAL
GDS
Ha 3/9/04
GERALD
CONFIDENTIAL
-2-
Finally he thanked the Government of the United
States for resuming aid to Somalia, but added that Somalia's
needs were so great that he hoped our commitment in the
future would be a larger one.
In the proposed reply the President assures President
Siad of our desire to improve relations and suggests that
representatives of the two Governments meet soon to com-
plete the necessary work to implement this year's aid
allocation. The reply also comments briefly on President
Siad's views on Djibouti and Angola. Regarding the former
it stresses our desire to cooperate with all the parties
in the region in support of peace and stability as the
territory moves to independence.
Concerning Angola it reiterates our policy that
Africa not be the scene of military competition between
the great powers.
C.
arth
for
George S. Springsteen
Executive Secretary
Attachment:
Suggested Letter
CONEIDENTIA
16
He Herau through B
TRANSMITTED BY:
RECEIVED BY:
(Date & Time Stamp)
(Date) & Time
:
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Operations Center
FeB 5 17 36'76
LDX MESSAGE RECEIPT
S/S #
76 FE 5 PM 5 52
LDX MESSAGE NO.
1000 CLASSIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
5
DESCRIPTION OF MSG. Springsteen/Scowcroft re Proposed Reply to Presidential
Letter fromPresident Siad of Somalia
FROM:
P
S/S
,
,
Officer
Office Symbol
Extension
Room Number
LDX TO:
DELIVER TO:
EXTENSION:
ROOM NUMBER:
NSC
Mrs. Davis
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#
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9
FOR:
CLEARANCE
/
/
INFORMATION XXXX PER REQUEST
/
/
COMMENT
/
REMARKS:
VALIDATED FOR TRANSMISSION BY: CAborg (44)
Executiveecretariat Officer
FORD
& LIBRARY QERALD
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
THE
Washington, D.C. 20520
CONFIDENTIAL
MEMORANDUM FOR MR. BRENT SCOWCROFT
THE WHITE HOUSE
Subject: Proposed Reply to Presidential
Letter from President Siad of
Somalia
(NSC 7600467)
Somali Ambassador Addou delivered a letter to
the President from President Siad at the White
House on January 23. Attached is a draft reply.
In his letter President Siad reviewed U.S./
Somali relations, noting that in spite of
difficulties, there had been an increase in under-
standing. He reiterated that non-alignment was a
cardinal principle of Somali policy.
President Siad discussed the immediate issues
of "French Somaliland" (The French Territory of the
Afars and the Issas), the Indian Ocean and Angola.
Concerning "French Somaliland", his policy was to
encourage independence without conditions and to
oppose a continued French military base in Djibouti
as incompatible with true independence. He did,
however, pledge that Somalia would encourage an
independent Djibouti to maintain good relations with
France and to insure the economic interest of other
states, by which he presumably meant Ethiopia.
President Siad stated that he supported the
concept of a zone of peace in the Indian Ocean and
opposed the establishment of any military bases
which would introduce great power rivalry to the
area. His position on Angola was that the MPLA
represented the majority of the Angolan people and
had received a majority of international recognition.
He called on President Ford to help create an
atmosphere for peace in that country.
CONBIDENTIAL
GDS
Ha 3/9/04
CONFIDENTIAL
-2-
Finally he thanked the Government of the United
States for resuming aid to Somalia, but added that Somalia's
needs were 50 great that he hoped our commitment in the
future would be a larger one.
In the proposed reply the President assures President
Siad of our desire to improve relations and suggests that
representatives of the two Governments meet soon to com-
plete the necessary work to implement this year's aid
allocation. The reply also comments briefly on President
Siad's views on Djibouti and Angola. Regarding the former
it stresses our desire to cooperate with all the parties
in the region in support of peace and stability as the
territory moves to independence.
Concerning Angola it reiterates our policy that
Africa not be the scene of military competition between
the great powers.
for
C. arth Bag
George S. Springsteen
Executive Secretary
Attachment:
Suggested Letter
CONFIDENTIAL
IF
SUGGESTED REPLY
Dary to to
Dear Mr. President:
will
HH
96/6/e
Thank you for your letter of January 9 which
I have read with interest. I am pleased to hear
that in your view the relations between our two
countries have improved. This has been my desire,
and the United States Government will continue to
to he
?
work towards this goal.
It is in this spirit that we have renewed
to
an
our aid program for Somalia. We have asked
air
Ambassador Loughran and other officials of our
And
X
G
government to meet with the pertinent Somali offi-
cials to complete the necessary preliminary work
leading to agreement on how the current year's
allocation will be utilized in Somalia. I hope
that their efforts will bear fruit shortly.
The question of Djibouti which you raised is
an important and urgent one which required care-
ful consideration. The United States Government
His Excellency
Major General Mohamed Siad Barre,
President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
of the Somali Democratic Republic,
Mogadiscio.
Department of State
FOHD
&
GERALD
BRARY
-2-
will be following closely the developments relating to
the forthcoming independence of that territory, and
will keep in touch with Somalia and other governments
which have a direct and special interest in this area.
It is our desire to cooperate with all the parties in
the region to support peace and stability, for it
would be indeed unfortunate if independence were to
bring disturbance and conflict rather than the hoped-
for benefits to the people of that territory and its
neighbors.
Your comments on Angola and the Indian Ocean prompt
me to repeat that we believe it to be in the interests
of all concerned that Africa not be the scene of
military competition between the great powers. This
a will continue to air, wingus that order have not
has been our consistent policy. Unfortunately, the
always eximined therest required
results have not always been successful since it is
of this policy is In he surrifful
a policy which requires mutual restraint and asseptance.
Nevertheless we shall continue to pursue this policy
vigorously.
I was pleased that you have reaffirmed Somalia's
policy of non-alignment. I believe that such a policy
will foster the better relations we both seek and I
hope that we will shortly see further evidence of our
improved relations in the multilateral as well as in
matters
the bilateral area.
"
GERALD
BRARY
-3- -
I extend best wishes to you and the Somali
people and reciprocate your desire that during the
new year of 1976 significant strides be made toward
the achievement of peace and justice throughout the
world.
Sincerely,
Gerald R. Ford
CLASSIFICATION: UNCLASSIFIED
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
7601510
REFERRAL
Date: January 23, 197.
NSC log # 7600467
MEMORANDUM FOR:
George S. Springsteen
Executive Secretary
Department of State
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION:
To: President Ford
From: Mohamed Siad Barre
Date: January 9, 1976
Subject: President of Somalia re US-Somali relations and discusses
various substantive issues
ACTION REQUESTED:
XXXX Draft reply for:
XXXXX President's Signature
White House Staff
Other
Direct reply
Furnish info copy
Dispatch
Translation
Recommendations / Comments
Appropriate Handling
Other
Information
DUE DATE: January 30, 1976
COMMENTS:
Medial 4 Jiana
for Jeanne W. /Davis
Staff Secretary
CLASSIFICATION:
DOC
RECD
LOG NBR
INITIAL ACTION O
NSC CORRESPONDENCE PROFILE
MO
DA
MO
DA
HR
Mohamel Sial Barrer
2317
7600467
REFERENCE:
CIRCLE AS APPROPRIATE
TO: PRES
+
FROM: KISSINGER, H
S/S
UNCLAS
LOG IN/OUT
NO FORN
SOURCE/CLASS/DESCRIPTION
KISSINGER
COLBY, W
OTHER
LOU
NODIS
SCOWCROFT
SCHLESINGER, J
C
EYES ONLY EXDIS
discussing INTERNAL ROUTING AND DISTRIBUTION Various such REC ACTION tastine REQUIRED issues
SUBJECT: of Somale re 2as, Somali relations of
DAVIS Cuty ltc ST to EX SEC her June Mohamel TS S Line SENSITIVE CODEWORD Barre
ACTION
INFO.
CY
ADVANCE CYS TO HAK/SCOWCROFT
FOR
MEMO FOR HAK
(
)
STAFF SECRETARY
MEMO FOR PRES
(
)
REPLY FOR
FAR EAST
(
)
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
APPROPRIATE ACTION
(
)
DISTRIBUTION/INITIAL ACTION ASGMT
MID EAST / NO. AFRICA / so. ASIA
MEMO
TO
(
)
EUROPE / CANADA
RECOMMENDATIONS
-
)
LATIN AMERICA
JOINT MEMO
(
)
UNITED NATIONS
REFER TO
FOR:
(
)
ECONOMIC
ANY ACTION NECESSARY?
(
)
SCIENTIFIC
CONCURRENCE
(
)
PROGRAM ANALYSIS
DUE DATE:
NSC PLANNING
milded Leard
COMMENTS: (INCLUDING SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS)
OCEANS POLICY
Coole, INTELLIGENCE Wendell
x
SUBSEQUENT ACTION REQUIRED (OR Horan TAKEN):
DATE
FROM
TO
S
CY TO
1/23
State
I
deaft Reply for heo
2/2/20
Re Sig 30)
SUBSEQUENT ROUTING/ACTIONS
2/5
Reed state draft 7601510
2/5
Horan
S
Memo for Pres (2/15)
2-13
scowcraft
X
Pres to sgn for to Siad (2-20)
2-23
Pres
squ lts to Sead
2-24
NSC/S
2/25
Comis
s
leneur Phes sgdlt ster, to Sad to disputch (2-26)
25
PACS DiSPATCH ViA 5/5
HORAN
COOTET
DISPATCH
SIAD ViA 5/5 w/copy
CY ROMTS: SEE ABOVE PLUS:
MICROFILM & FILE RQMTS:
NSC/S DISP INSTR
NOTIFY
& DATE
DATE LTR BY 2/25
M/F'D FEB
BY
SPECIAL DISPOSITION:
CRT ID:
1976
CROSS REF W/
Hox
OPEN
HP
NS
SUSPENSE CY ATTACHED:
FOLDER:
CLOSE
Mrs
WH
EP
PA
DY
(NSC 75-22)