Letter from Attorneys Mansfield, McMurray, and Cornish R. C. Adams

This item is a letter regarding the 1896 Dawes Act passed by Congress and the appeal by the Choctaws and Chickasaws applying for citizenship. Also included is a copy of the original letter.

Extracted text

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WASHINGTON, D.C., , February 20, 1903. Hon. R. C. Adams, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: As you are more or less familiar with the affairs of the Chootaws and Chickasaws and have a general interest in matters pertaining to Indians and their rights and more es- pecially the affairs of the Five Civilized Tribes, I ventume to write you in regard to some matters of interest concerning the Choctaws and the Chickasaws. In 1896 Congress passed an Act providing that claimants in the Choctaw Chickasaw country, applying for citizenship before the Dawes Commission if aggrieved at the decision of said Commission, might appeal their cases to the United States courts for the Indian Territory, and that the judgment of that court upon this matters should be final. A mad rush was made from the Commission to the Courts, the result being when the smoke cleared a way, the Choctaws and Chickasaws realized that they had upon their rolls about 3500 white people who had never before claimed citizenship in their tribes and whom they knew to be white persons and not entitled to any rights of citizenship, but as the Act of Congress provided that the judgment of the Court should be final, it was thought by the Indians and by every one else that there was no possible way of escape from these frauds, so the matter rocked along