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Rec'd 9-27-48 NLT-551 TOP-SECRET Copy DECLASSIFIED E.O. 11652. Sec. 3(E) and s(D) DEPT. OF STATE LTR. 1-18-73 TO: THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES ABOARD PRESIDENTIAL SPECIAL By NLT NARS Date 2-15-73 NR : WHITE ONE ZERO SEVEN DTG: 270010 Z 740 PM. EST. Spt.26. State Department délivered to Soviet Ambassador here 6:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time reply to the Soviet note received yesterday. Lovett says this note and "white paper" prepared by the Department covering the Moscow negotiations and including text of the Soviet note yesterday, are being released to the press at midnight. Am sending you copy of the white paper to you in pouch leaving here tonight. Text of the reply delivered to the Soviet Embassy tonight follows: His Excellency Alexander S. Payushkin, Ambassador of the Union of Soviet the C.S. 1 GON Socialist Republics. The Acting Secretary of State presentshis compliments to His Excellency, the Ambassador of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and has the honor to transmit the following communication: 1. The Governments of the United States, France and the United Kingdom, conscious of their obligations under the charter of the United Nations to settle disputes by peaceful means, took the initiative on July 30, 1948, in approaching the Soviet Government (or informal discussions in Moscow in order to explore every possibility f adjusting a dangerous situation which had arisen by reason of lasures taken by the Soviet Government directly challenging the rights the other occupying powers in Berlin. These measures,persistently sued, amounted to a blockade of land and water transport and com- ication between the Western Zones of Germany and Berlin which not r endangered the maintenance of the forces of occupation of

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