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KOREA - Synopsis B: The Outbreak of War, June-July 1950 (Page 1) Guerrilla Korean Army authorities announced on April 1 that an estimated 700 activities guerrillas from North Korea had crossed the border into South Korea early in the week. Efforts were made to prevent them from joining remnants of guerrilla bands, and the army announced in mid-April that TRUMAN it had succeeded in destroying all but 150 of the 700. US observers on the 15th confirmed the reports that the guerrillas had suffered ARCHIVES AND "NATIONAL KECORDS heavy losses as the result of the prompt action of the Korean Army. is SERVICE" Dulles visit On June 17th Dulles arrived in Seoul for a three-day visit with South Korean and US officials. In an address on the 19th before the opening session of the newly-elected National Assembly, Dulles said in part: "As you establish here a wholesome society of steadily expanding well-being, you will set up peaceful influences which will disintegrate the hold of Soviet Communism on your fellows to the north and irresistably draw them into unity with you. Never for a minute do we concede that Soviet Communists will hold permanently their unwilling captives. No iron curtain can indefinitely block off the attracting force of what you do, if you persist in the way you have been going The American people give you their support, both moral and material, consistent with your own self-respect and your primary dependence on your own efforts.' DGA analyzes the On several occasions during the MacArthur hearings DGA answered pre-invasion questions relative to how the Korean situation was viewed prior to situation the North Korean invasion. Byrd asked (p. 2013) : "Did that give any concern to you and others who were watching the Korean situation knowing it was a fallacy and might blow up anytime, the fact that the South Koreans were so feebly armed as compared to the North Koreans? DGA replied: "We understood that this was a dangerous situation, and trusted in the fact that the invasion would not take place until the South Koreans were able to handle themselves better. Of course, there was a great deal of thought and concern which was engendered by it." On pp.1990-2, in answer to a question by Bridges, DGA analyzed the intelligence received on North Korean-Soviet intentions and how this was evaluated: "Intelligence was available to the Department prior to the 25th of June, made available by the Far Eastern Command, the CIA, the Department of the Army, and by the State Deparrtment representatives here and overseas, and shows that all these agencies were in agreement that the possibility for an attack on the Korean Republic existed at that time, but they were all in agreement that its launching in the summer of 1950 did not appear imminent. "The view was generally held that since the Communists had far from exhausted the potentialities for obtaining their objectives through guerrilla and psychological warfare, political pressure and intimi- dation, such means would probably continue to be used rather than overt military aggression. It was fully realized that the timing of any move in Korea would be ordered from the Kremlin. Now, the