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3/14/54: Reel 7, irack 2, -ge 2 up to it and force these people back. This isn it the generalization that it has no effect; but I think that if you back away from every controversy because you feel that it is going to interfere with the harmony of legis- lative and executive branches you may never get anything done. MR. NITZE: Wasn it there a sentiment in Congress, backed by sentiment in the country, just generally in favor of Germany and doing something for Germany at that time which made it difficult for any Congressman or Senator to really battle this thing in principle? MR. ACHESON: Yes; but if you were seeing ghosts under the beds, you could have seen a lot in this thing. MR. JESSUP: But the battle wasn't so much on the contractual arrangements with Germany TAUMAN, and the new status of Germanyx as the attempt to attack you on the new commitments under the NATO protocol. That did worry us; but you had to RECORDS ADMINE 4s face that. It seems to me it's worth mentioning also that the Administra- tion moved with extraordinary rapidity on that. You remember the figures were sent to the Senate on June 2nd) only a week, really, after they'd been signed; we had Kexkax all that difficulty of getting the texts over, and we had to send up a supplemental up documents. We wanted to get them in, and we got them in; and the Senate acted by July lst which was rather a record of opera- tions. MR. ACHESON: Well, from then on there was practically an end of any sort of U.S. governmental activity, or any activity, or any sort of forward movement in NATO or Europe. Everything marked time during the election and period, until the inauguration, After the inaguration for months and months, while the new administration was trying to get itself squared away. And this, I think, is a most critical moment in history, and the misfortune of having that happen at that particular time was very great. Think

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    "ocrText": "3/14/54: Reel 7, irack 2, -ge 2\nup to it and force these people back. This isn it the generalization that\nit has no effect; but I think that if you back away from every controversy\nbecause you feel that it is going to interfere with the harmony of legis-\nlative and executive branches you may never get anything done.\nMR. NITZE:\nWasn it there a sentiment in Congress, backed by sentiment in the country,\njust generally in favor of Germany and doing something for Germany at\nthat time which made it difficult for any Congressman or Senator to\nreally battle this thing in principle?\nMR. ACHESON:\nYes; but if you were seeing ghosts under the beds, you could have seen a\nlot in this thing.\nMR. JESSUP:\nBut the battle wasn't so much on the contractual arrangements with Germany\nTAUMAN,\nand the new status of Germanyx as the attempt to attack you on the new\ncommitments under the NATO protocol. That did worry us; but you had to\nRECORDS\nADMINE\n4s\nface that. It seems to me it's worth mentioning also that the Administra-\ntion moved with extraordinary rapidity on that. You remember the figures\nwere sent to the Senate on June 2nd) only a week, really, after they'd been\nsigned;\nwe\nhad\nKexkax\nall\nthat\ndifficulty\nof\ngetting\nthe\ntexts\nover,\nand\nwe\nhad\nto\nsend\nup\na supplemental up documents. We wanted to get them in, and we got them\nin; and the Senate acted by July lst which was rather a record of opera-\ntions.\nMR. ACHESON:\nWell, from then on there was practically an end of any sort of U.S.\ngovernmental activity, or any activity, or any sort of forward\nmovement in NATO or Europe. Everything marked time during the election\nand\nperiod, until the inauguration, After the inaguration for months and\nmonths, while the new administration was trying to get itself squared\naway. And this, I think, is a most critical moment in history, and the\nmisfortune of having that happen at that particular time was very great.\nThink"
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