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CHINESE EMBASSY W ASHINGTON November 9, 1948 No. 212 Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to transmit to you the following message, which I have just received from President Chiang Kai-shek: **I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of ARCHIVES "NATIONAL AND Your Excellency's reply dated October 16, 1948, for which RECORDE I am deeply grateful. The Communist forces in Central China are now within striking distance of Shanghai and Nanking. If we fail to stem the tide, China may be lost to the cause of democracy. I am therefore compelled to send to Your Excellency again a direct and urgent appeal. The general deterioration of the military situation in China may be attributed to a number of factors. But the most fundamental is the non-observance by the Soviet Government of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, which, as Your Excellency will doubtless recall, the Chinese Government signed as a result of the well- intentioned advice from the United States Government. I need hardly point out that, but for persistent Soviet aid, the Chinese Communists would not have been able to occupy

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    "ocrText": "CHINESE EMBASSY\nW ASHINGTON\nNovember 9, 1948\nNo. 212\nDear Mr. President:\nI\nhave the honor to transmit to you the following message,\nwhich I have just received from President Chiang Kai-shek:\n**I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of\nARCHIVES \"NATIONAL AND\nYour Excellency's reply dated October 16, 1948, for which\nRECORDE\nI am deeply grateful.\nThe Communist forces in Central China are now\nwithin striking distance of Shanghai and Nanking. If we fail\nto stem the tide, China may be lost to the cause of democracy.\nI am therefore compelled to send to Your Excellency again\na direct and urgent appeal.\nThe general deterioration of the military situation\nin China may be attributed to a number of factors. But the\nmost fundamental is the non-observance by the Soviet\nGovernment of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and\nAlliance, which, as Your Excellency will doubtless recall,\nthe Chinese Government signed as a result of the well-\nintentioned advice from the United States Government.\nI\nneed hardly point out that, but for persistent Soviet aid, the\nChinese Communists would not have been able to occupy"
}